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| 1 | 盐胁迫条件下杨树组织及细胞中钾、钙、镁的变化显示文摘该文研究了NaCl对群众杨 (Populus‘popularis 35 44’ ,P .popularis)、I 2 1 4杨 (P .×euramericanacv .I 2 1 4 ,P .cv.I 2 1 4 )和胡杨 (P .euphratica) 3种杨树组织和细胞营养状况的影响 .为期 30d的盐处理降低了群众杨和I 2 1 4杨根和茎组织中K+、Ca2 +、Mg2 +的水平 ,而对于叶片营养元素的水平基本没有影响 .与群众杨和I 2 1 4杨比较 ,胡杨组织的营养水平受NaCl的影响最小 .根皮层细胞X 射线微区分析的结果显示 ,NaCl降低了群众杨和I 2 1 4杨细胞壁和液泡中K+、Mg2 +的水平 ,但对于胡杨细胞营养元素水平的影响较小 .实验结果表明 ,胡杨在盐胁迫条件下能保持对营养元素的吸收 ,维持较好的营养状况 ,这是其抗盐性强的原因之一 ;I 2 1 4杨和群众杨的抗盐性弱 。 | 陈少良 李金克 尹伟伦 王沙生 Eberhard Fritz Andrea Polle Aloys Httermann | 2002 | 北京林业大学学报2002，24，5： | 41 |
| 2 | 皮革工业面临的REACH条款与挑战显示文摘REACH是欧盟关于化学品注册、评估、授权和限制的制度。于2007年6月1日正式生效。为了保护环境和人类的健康,避免人们受到化学品的伤害,REACH法规从原来的立法基础上进一步提高了对人类的保护。介绍了REACH法规的背景信息以及对皮革工业的一些可行性建议,有利于皮革行业能够在REACH法规实行后同样能够与欧洲国家保持或建立业务往来。 | Alois G.Puntener 刘鹏杰(译) | 2010 | 中国皮革2010，39，1： | 20 |
| 3 | Laparoscopic versus open surgery for rectal cancer (COLOR II): short-term outcomes of a randomised, phase 3 trial显示文摘 | Martijn HGM van der Pas Eva Haglind Miguel A Cuesta Alois Fürst Antonio M Lacy Wim CJ Hop Hendrik Jaap Bonjer | 2013 | Lancet Oncology2013，，： | 17 |
| 4 | 海砂对钢筋混凝土结构耐久性影响的试验研究显示文摘调查了海砂质量现状和海砂混凝土结构腐蚀破坏实例 ,通过试验证明了海砂Cl- 对混凝土结构耐久性的不利影响 ,并指出现行标准中有关海砂Cl- | 干伟忠 Alois Boes | 2002 | 工业建筑2002，32，2： | 15 |
| 5 | 盐胁迫下胡杨和毛白杨叶细胞中的离子区隔化显示文摘该文以抗盐的胡杨和盐敏感的毛白杨组培再生苗为实验材料,利用X--射线微区分析技术研究盐胁迫下(为期20d的盐处理)叶片各种类型细胞内主要元素Na+、Cl-、K+的分布情况,测定的细胞类型包括:①叶脉细胞(叶脉维管束导管、叶脉维管束内部和外部的薄壁细胞);②叶肉细胞(栅栏组织、海绵组织);③表皮细胞(上、下表皮细胞).结果表明,胡杨和毛白杨叶细胞对盐离子的区隔化有明显差异:与毛白杨相比,盐处理后的胡杨叶细胞不但具有较高的拒Na+能力,即将Na+贮存在质外体中,而且液泡区隔Na+的能力也强于毛白杨.在Cl-的区隔化方面,对照处理胡杨各种类型的细胞(包括叶脉、叶肉和表皮细胞)Cl-浓度都高于毛白杨,但在盐胁迫下,胡杨叶片的细胞壁、液泡甚至叶绿体中Cl-的含量都低于毛白杨,这是胡杨根细胞限制Cl-离子根冠运输的结果.盐处理使胡杨叶片各种类型细胞中的K+浓度降低;与胡杨不同,毛白杨叶片细胞中质外体的K+浓度下降,而液泡中的K+水平却相应提高,这是毛白杨细胞内K+重新分配的结果:由于盐处理后毛白杨液泡内积累了过多的Cl-,K+从细胞壁进入液泡,用以平衡液泡内Cl-积累所带来的负电荷. | 戴松香 陈少良 Eberhard Fritz Andrea Olbrich Christine Kettner Andrea Polle Aloys Hüttermann | 2006 | 北京林业大学学报2006，28，S2： | 14 |
| 6 | 钠盐和氯盐胁迫下胡杨木质部汁液ABA、离子浓度和叶片气体交换的变化(英文)显示文摘研究了渗透胁迫和盐胁迫下一年生胡杨 (PopuluseuphraticaOliv.)幼苗的木质部汁液脱落酸 (ABA)、离子浓度及叶片气体交换的变化。PEG 6 0 0 0 (溶液渗透势 - 0 .2 4MPa)、5 0mmol/L含钠离子的盐溶液 (NaNO3 ∶NaHCO3 ∶NaH2 PO4=5∶4∶1,pH 6 .8,渗透势 - 0 .2 4MPa)和 5 0mmol/L含氯离子的盐溶液 (KCl∶NH4Cl=1∶1,渗透势 - 0 .2 4MPa) 3种处理都显著降低了苗木的净光合速率 (Pn)和蒸腾速率 (TRN) ,但盐处理植株的TRN高于PEG处理的苗木。木质部汁液ABA的浓度在PEG处理后 1h达到峰值 ,之后开始下降 ,降到对照水平后又逐渐回升。盐处理苗木的ABA也是在处理开始后就迅速升高 ,但之后ABA水平明显高于PEG处理的植株。结果显示 ,渗透胁迫和离子胁迫都能提高胡杨木质部汁液ABA的浓度 :盐处理开始后ABA的迅速升高主要是渗透胁迫的作用 ,而此后离子胁迫 (Na+ 和Cl-)对ABA水平的提高具有重要作用。钠盐处理对胡杨净光合速率和蒸腾速率的抑制作用高于氯盐处理 ,其木质部汁液中较高水平的ABA和盐离子 (Na+ 和Cl-)是可能的原因。钠盐处理苗木的盐离子 (Na+ 和Cl-)水平高于氯盐处理 ,主要是由以下两方面的原因所致 :(1)细胞膜上的Ca2 + 被Na+ 所取代 ,增加了膜的透性 ;(2 )胡杨根细胞液泡对Na+ 的区隔化能力较弱 (与? | 陈少良 李金克 王天华 王沙生 Andrea POLLE Aloys HüTTERMANN | 2003 | Acta Botanica Sinica2003，45，5： | 8 |
| 7 | Dynamic magnetic resonance defecography in 10 asymptomatic volunteers显示文摘AIM: Evaluation of the wide range of normal findings in asymptomatic women undergoing dynamic magnetic resonance (MR) defecography. METHODS: MR defecography of 10 healthy female volunteers (median age: 31 years) without previous pregnancies or history of surgery were evaluated. The rectum was filled with 180 mL gadolinium ultrasound gel mixture. MR defecography was performed in the supine position. The pelvic floor was visualized with a dynamic T2-weighted sagittal plane where all relevant pelvic floor organs were acquired during defecation. The volunteers were instructed to relax and then to perform straining maneuvers to empty the rectum. The pubococcygeal line (PCGL) was used as the line of reference. The movement of pelvic floor organs was measured as the vertical distance to this reference line. Data were recorded in the resting position as well as during the defecation process with maximal straining. Examinations were performed and evaluated by two experienced abdominal radiologists without knowledge of patient history. RESULTS: Average position of the anorectal junction was located at -5.3 mm at rest and -29.9 mm during straining. The anorectal angle widened significantly from 93° at rest to 109° during defecation. A rectocele was diagnosed in eight out of 10 volunteers showing an average diameter of 25.9 mm. The bladder base was located at a position of +23 mm at rest and descended to -8.1 mm during defecation in relation to the PCGL. The bladder base moved below the PCGL in six out of 10 volunteers, which was formally defined as a cystocele. The uterocervical junction was located at an average level of +43.1 mm at rest and at +7.9 mm during straining. The uterocervical junction of three volunteers fell below the PCGL; described formally as uterocervical prolapse. CONCLUSION: Based on the range of standard values in asymptomatic volunteers, MR defecography values for pathological changes have to be re-evaluated. | Andreas G Schreyer Christian Paetzel Alois Fürst Lena M Dendl Elisabeth Hutzel René Müller-Wille Philipp Wiggermann Stephan Schleder Christian Stroszczynski Patrick Hoffstetter | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，46： | 7 |
| 8 | A pediatric non-protein losing Menetrier's disease successfully treated with octreotide long acting release显示文摘Pediatric Menetrier's disease (MD) is an uncommon, acute, self-limited hypertrophic gastropathy characterized by enlarged gastric folds associated with epithelial hyperplasia and usually accompanied by protein losing gastropathy. Gastric cytomegalovirus infection is found in one third of MD children and its treatment is often associated with remission. Diagnosis often requires fullthickness biopsy due to inability to detect typical histological findings with conventional endoscopic biopsy. We report an uncommon case of non self-limited pediatric MD needing endoscopic mucosal resection for diagnosis which was then successfully treated with octreotide long-acting release (LAR). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first pediatric MD case successfully treated with octreotide LAR. Our experience suggests octreotide LAR as treatment for refractory MD before gastrectomy. | Giovanni Di Nardo Salvatore Oliva Marina Aloi Federica Ferrari Simone Frediani Adriana Marcheggiano Salvatore Cucchiara | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，21： | 6 |
| 9 | Ultrathin monolithic 3D printed optical coherence tomography endoscopy for preclinical and clinical use显示文摘Preclinical and clinical diagnostics increasingly rely on techniques to visualize internal organs at high resolution via endoscopes.Miniaturized endoscopic probes are necessary for imaging small luminal or delicate organs without causing trauma to tissue.However,current fabrication methods limit the imaging performance of highly miniaturized probes,restricting their widespread application.To overcome this limitation,we developed a novel ultrathin probe fabrication technique that utilizes 3D microprinting to reliably create side-facing freeform micro-optics(<130μm diameter)on single-mode fibers.Using this technique,we built a fully functional ultrathin aberration-corrected optical coherence tomography probe.This is the smallest freeform 3D imaging probe yet reported,with a diameter of 0.457 mm,including the catheter sheath.We demonstrated image quality and mechanical flexibility by imaging atherosclerotic human and mouse arteries.The ability to provide microstructural information with the smallest optical coherence tomography catheter opens a gateway for novel minimally invasive applications in disease. | Jiawen Li Simon Thiele Bryden C.Quirk Rodney W.Kirk Johan W.Verjans Emma Akers Christina A.Bursill Stephen J.Nicholls Alois M.Herkommer Harald Giessen Robert A.McLaughlin | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020，9，1： | 6 |
| 10 | Abnormal Savda Syndrome:Long-Term Consequences of Emotional and Physical Stress on Endocrine and Immune Activities in An Animal Model显示文摘目的将调查在到 stressors 的感情的地位,寒冷干燥的环境和长期的有免疫力的回答之间的关系,和在反常 Savda 症候群(驴) 和到疾病的危险性的原因的因素之间的潜在的病理学的机制;因此澄清 ASS,并且第二在传统的 Uighur therapeutical 明确的表达上为进一步的研究当模特儿识别最佳的驴动物。六十只老鼠随机并且同等地被划分成 4 个组的方法:控制和 3 个压力组。寒冷干燥的环境被在一个气候的房间养老鼠使用。感情的压力被重复电的脚吃惊的申请在电的脚吃惊仪器导致。联合压力组的老鼠在是在气候的房间的 housed 前经历了重复电的脚吃惊处理。试验性的常规被重复 21 天。以便调查内分泌、有免疫力的压力回答, ELISA 被用来决定浆液荷尔蒙铺平释放促肾皮素的荷尔蒙( CRH ),促肾上腺皮质的荷尔蒙( ACTH ),贝它内啡肽(-END)和皮质脂酮( CORT ), cytokines interleukin 2 ( IL-2 ), interleukin 6 ( IL-6 ), interferon-gamma (INF-)和肿瘤坏死 factor-alpha (TNF-),并且免疫球蛋白免疫球蛋白 A ( IgA ),免疫球蛋白 M ( IgM )和免疫球蛋白 G ( IgG )。淋巴细胞子集被分析一式两份以便在 T 房间比率决定差别。在寒冷干燥的环境组, CRH 的浆液层次, ACTH 和 CORT 的结果比控制组的那些显著地高,而浆液结束没被发现显著地不同。在两个,象在浆液 CRH, ACTH,结束和 CORT 铺平的联合压力组一样的重复电的脚吃惊组是显著地更高级的。比作控制动物, INF- 的浆液集中在所有三个不同压力组是显著地更低的。而浆液 TNF- 水平显著地更高, IL-2 的浆液水平在联合压力组被减少。浆液 IgG 水平在所有三个压力组是显著地更高的,而 IgA 水平在两个长期的电的脚吃惊组是更低的并且联合了压力组。IgM 水平仅仅在联合压力组被发现显著地更高。在外部血的 CD4+ 房间的百分比戏剧性地在暴露于 colddry 环境,长期的电的脚吃惊和联合应力的老鼠被减少,而 CD8+ 子集的百分比不是显著地不同的。CD4+/CD8+ 比率在两个寒冷干燥的环境组是显著地更低的并且联合了压力组。联合应力能引起 HPA 轴的活动过度的结论,和在房间子集可以贡献的 Th1/Th2 的不平衡说明驴的部分病理学的机制。这研究在驴和相对治疗上为进一步的研究作为一个最佳的模型识别了物理、感情的应力的联合的这个动物模型。 | 阿地里江.阿布力米提 Harald Khnel Alois Strasser 哈木拉提.吾甫 | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2013，19，8： | 6 |
| 11 | 不同物理形态开食料对犊牛生长发育、瘤胃发酵及血液指标的影响显示文摘本试验在湿热条件下,探究饲喂不同物理形态的开食料对犊牛生长发育、瘤胃发酵及血液指标的影响。试验采用36头荷斯坦母犊牛,随机分为3组(每组12头),分别自由采食颗粒状开食料(PSA)、粉末状开食料(PSB)和多颗粒状开食料(TS)。试验期63 d,其中1~42日龄为正常饲喂牛奶时期(断奶前期);43~49日龄为断奶期;50~63日龄为断奶后期。开食料从犊牛5日龄开始自由采食。在1、42、49以及63日龄晨饲前进行采血和称重,49和63日龄晨饲前胃管法采集瘤胃液。试验期间每天记录采食量和温湿度指数。结果表明,在湿热环境下:1)断奶期和断奶后2周TS组开食料干物质采食量、平均日增重和重料比高于PSA和PSB组,PSB组最低,但差异不显著(P>0.05)。2)TS组犊牛初次反刍时间较PSA组提前3.8日龄,较PSB组提前4.7日龄,差异均显著(P<0.05)。63日龄时,TS组瘤胃液氨氮含量显著低于PSA组(P<0.05)。3)42日龄时PSA组犊牛血液免疫球蛋白G含量显著高于TS组(P<0.05)。4)TS组犊牛初始腹泻时间较PSA和PSB组分别晚0.44和1.75日龄,但无统计学差异(P>0.05),TS组腹泻率最低。综合得出,湿热环境下,多颗粒状开食料较颗粒状开食料和粉末状开食料更能促进犊牛的生长发育,使犊牛尽早产生反刍行为。 | 杜超 甄玉国 KERTZ Alois Francis 沈旖帆 卜登攀 | 2017 | 动物营养学报2017，29，6： | 6 |
| 12 | 减少制革废水中盐含量的方法显示文摘 | Jan-Tiest Pelckmans Alois Puntener 朱晔 | 2005 | 中国皮革2005，34，1： | 5 |
| 13 | 全球锰矿产业现状及发展趋势分析2021年7月电解锰出口数据显示文摘以近年来大量翔实的数据系统深度地阐述了全球锰矿产业的产量、库存、出口的现状,预测未来5年全球各地区锰矿产量的变化趋势。按锰矿的产品利用分布来看,预测电池材料不断普及扩大会提升对锰需求的占比,但钢铁生产所需求的锰仍将占有主导地位。 | Aloys D′HARAMBURE 杨玉芳 杨娟 | 2021 | 中国锰业2021，39，4： | 5 |
| 14 | 胡杨悬浮细胞原生质体游离及质膜单离子通道测定(英文)显示文摘该文以胡杨 (Populuseuphratica)悬浮细胞为材料 ,利用 1 0 %纤维素酶“onozuka”R 10、0 0 1%果胶酶Y 2 3、0 15 %离析酶R 10和 0 1%半纤维素酶的混合酶液消化细胞壁 ,得到原生质体 .并利用膜片钳细胞贴附技术分别测到质膜内向和外向单通道电流 .通道电流在不同水平上变化 ,表明并非只有一种类型的通道开放 . | 陈少良 戴松香 李金克 王沙生 Andrea Polle Aloys Hüttermann | 2002 | Forestry Studies in China2002，4，1： | 4 |
| 15 | NeuroBiometric:An Eye Blink Based Biometric Authentication System Using an Event-Based Neuromorphic Vision Sensor显示文摘The rise of the Internet and identity authentication systems has brought convenience to people's lives but has also introduced the potential risk of privacy leaks.Existing biometric authentication systems based on explicit and static features bear the risk of being attacked by mimicked data.This work proposes a highly efficient biometric authentication system based on transient eye blink signals that are precisely captured by a neuromorphic vision sensor with microsecond-level temporal resolution.The neuromorphic vision sensor only transmits the local pixel-level changes induced by the eye blinks when they occur,which leads to advantageous characteristics such as an ultra-low latency response.We first propose a set of effective biometric features describing the motion,speed,energy and frequency signal of eye blinks based on the microsecond temporal resolution of event densities.We then train the ensemble model and non-ensemble model with our Neuro Biometric dataset for biometrics authentication.The experiments show that our system is able to identify and verify the subjects with the ensemble model at an accuracy of 0.948 and with the non-ensemble model at an accuracy of 0.925.The low false positive rates(about 0.002)and the highly dynamic features are not only hard to reproduce but also avoid recording visible characteristics of a user's appearance.The proposed system sheds light on a new path towards safer authentication using neuromorphic vision sensors. | Guang Chen Fa Wang Xiaoding Yuan Zhijun Li Zichen Liang Alois Knoll | 2021 | IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2021，8，1： | 3 |
| 16 | Assessing the safety, effectiveness, and quality of life after the STARR procedure for obstructed defecation: results of the German STARR registry显示文摘 | Oliver Schwandner Alois Fürst | 2010 | Langenbeck’s Archives of Surgery2010，，5： | 3 |
| 17 | Comprehensive lifestyle intervention vs soy protein-based meal regimen in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis显示文摘BACKGROUND Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH) has become one of the leading causes of liver disease in the western world. In obese patients weight reduction is recommended. Up to now there are no specific guidelines for weight loss in order to reduce hepatic fat content.AIM To investigate the effects of a 24-wk guided lifestyle intervention program compared to a meal replacement regimen based on soy protein.METHODS Twenty-six subjects with NASH participated in a randomized single-center study. They were randomly assigned to either meal replacement group(MR-G)with soy-yogurt-honey preparation or to guided lifestyle change group(LC-G)with endurance activity and nutrition counselling. Serum alanine transaminase(ALT), aspartate transaminase(AST), lipid parameters, and adipokines were measured. Liver fat content and lipid composition were determined by magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Body fat mass and lean body mass were assessed using Bod Pod? device. Pre-and post-intervention monitoring of parameters was performed. Statistical analyses were conducted with SPSS software, results were expressed as median(interquartile range).RESULTS Twenty-two subjects(MR-G, n = 11 and LC-G, n = 11) completed the study(9 women, 13 men; age 52.1(15.0) years, body mass index(BMI) 32.3(3.3) kg/m^2).In both groups a significant weight loss was achieved(MR-G:-6.4(3.6) kg, P <0.01; LC-G:-9.1(10.4) kg, P < 0.01). BMI dropped in both groups(MR-G:-2.3(1.5)kg/m^2, P = 0.003; LC-G:-3.0(3.4) kg/m^2, P = 0.006). Internal fat and hepatic lipid content were markedly reduced in both groups in comparable amount. There was a strong correlation between reduction in liver fat and decrease in ALT.Likewise, both groups showed an improvement in glycemic control and lipid profile. Changes in adipokines, particularly in adiponectin and leptin were closely related to intrahepatic lipid changes.CONCLUSION Comprehensive lifestyle intervention and meal replacement regimen have comparable effects on body and liver fat, as well as decrease in markers of hepatic inflammation among NASH patients. | Peter Deibert Adhara Lazaro Denise Schaffner Aloys Berg Daniel Koenig Wolfgang Kreisel Manfred W Baumstark Daniel Steinmann Martin Buechert Thomas Lange | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，9： | 3 |
| 18 | 主动转向技术,升级安全性和燃油经济显示文摘转向扭矩叠加和转角叠加与转向、制动和稳定性控制系统的集成,增强了主动安全和驾驶辅助系统的性能,该技术已得到市场应用。主动转向应用具有另一个优点——'按需助力',具有节省燃油的潜力。 | Heinz-Dieter Heitzer Alois Seewald | 2011 | 汽车与配件2011，，1： | 2 |
| 19 | Narrow band imaging combined with water immersion technique in the diagnosis of celiac disease显示文摘 | Francesco Valitutti Salvatore Oliva Donatella Iorfida Marina Aloi Silvia Gatti Chiara Maria Trovato Monica Montuori Antonio Tiberti Salvatore Cucchiara Giovanni Di Nardo | 2014 | Digestive and Liver Disease2014，，： | 2 |
| 20 | Small Intestine Contrast Ultrasonography in Pediatric Crohn’s Disease显示文摘 | Nadia Pallotta Fortunata Civitelli Giovanni Di Nardo Giuseppina Vincoli Marina Aloi Franca Viola Paolo Capocaccia Enrico Corazziari Salvatore Cucchiara | 2013 | The Journal of Pediatrics2013，，： | 2 |
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