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| 1 | Ultrasonically activated scalpel versus monopolar electrocautery shovel in laparoscopic total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer显示文摘AIM: To investigate the feasibility and safety of monopolar electrocautery shovel (ES) in laparoscopic total mesorectal excision (TME) with anal sphincter preservation for rectal cancer in order to reduce the cost of the laparoscopic operation, and to compare ES with the ultrasonically activated scalpel (US). METHODS: Forty patients with rectal cancer, who underwent laparoscopic TME with anal sphincter preservation from June 2005 to June 2007, were randomly divided into ultrasonic scalpel group and monopolar ES group, prospectively. White blood cells (WBC) were measured before and after operation, operative time, blood loss, pelvic volume of drainage, time of anal exhaust, visual analogue scales (VAS) and surgery-related complications were recorded. RESULTS: All the operations were successful; no one was converted to open procedure. No significant differences were observed in terms of preoperative and postoperative d 1 and d 3 WBC counts (P = 0.493, P = 0.375, P = 0.559), operation time (P = 0.235), blood loss (P = 0.296), anal exhaust time (P = 0.431), pelvicdrainage volume and VAS in postoperative d 1 (P = 0.431, P = 0.426) and d 3 (P = 0.844, P = 0.617) between ES group and US group. The occurrence of surgery-related complications such as anastomotic leakage and wound infection was the same in the two groups. CONCLUSION: ES is a safe and feasible tool as same as US used in laparoscopic TME with anal sphincter preservation for rectal cancer on the basis of the skillful laparoscopic technique and the complete understanding of laparoscopic pelvic anatomy. Application of ES can not only reduce the operation costs but also benef it the popularization of laparoscopic operation for rectal cancer patients. | Bao-Jun Zhou, Wei-Qing Song, Qing-Hui Yan, Jian-Hui Cai, Feng-An Wang, Jin Liu, Guo-Jian Zhang, Guo-Qiang Duan, Zhan-Xue Zhang, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China Author contributions: Zhou BJ, Song WQ, Yan QH, Cai JH, Wang FA, Liu J, Zhang GJ, Duan GQ and Zhang ZX contributed equally to this work Zhou BJ, Song WQ, Yan QH, Cai JH and Wang FA designed the research Zhou BJ, Liu J and Zhang GJ performed the research Duan GQ and Zhang ZX analyzed the data and Zhou BJ, Song WQ and Yan QH wrote the paper. | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，25： | 25 |
| 2 | Atmospheric particulate pollution of Lanzhou using magnetic measurements显示文摘To differentiate between natural and anthropogenic particulate sources in the atmosphere in Lanzhou City, samples were collected in different sites. The dust flux was calculated and magnetic measurements were conducted. Results show a distinct pattern of variation of dust flux within a year and it agrees with the shifts of atmospheric circulation regime. The magnetic parameters indicate that natural sources are the major components of atmospheric particulate during late spring and early summer, while anthropogenic sources contribute much more during winter months. The data also support the earlier findings that magnetic parameters are effective for differentiating between particulate arising from natural sources such as soil erosion and from anthropogenic sources such as coal combustion. | Chen Fa\|hu, Yang Li\|ping, Wang Jian\|min, Zhang Jia\|wu Institute of Environment & Hazards, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China. E\|mail: fhchen@lzu.edu.cn | 1999 | Journal of Environmental Sciences1999，11，3： | 14 |
| 3 | Genome of Wild Mandarin and Domestication History of Mandarin显示文摘官员(柠檬 reticulata ) 是世界范围的最重要的柠檬庄稼之一。它的驯服被相信发生在华南,它是四几千年的官员耕作的中心之一。我们在 Nanling 区域附近收集了官员的自然野人口并且在附近栽培了 landraces。我们发现柠檬性的酸水平戏剧性地在栽培官员被减少。理解 ? 官员驯服的基因基础,我们 de novo 装配了野官员的一个草稿染色体并且分析了一套 104 个柠檬染色体。我们发现 Mangshan 官员是一种原始类型并且二个独立驯服事件发生了,分别地导致在北方和南方 Nanling 山的二组栽培官员(MD1 和 MD2 ) 。二个瓶颈和有效人口尺寸的二扩大为栽培官员的 MD1 组被识别。然而,在 MD2 组织 ? 在人口尺寸有长、连续的减少。MD1 和 MD2 官员从栽培 pummelo 种类显示出种间的基因渗入的不同模式。我们在官员的驯服期间在选择下面可能在基因在柠檬酸盐内容的规定包含了的 aconitate hydratase (ACO ) 识别了高分叉的一个区域,它是。这研究为现存野官员人口的地理起源提供具体基因证据并且使驯服和官员的进化历史清楚些。 | Lun Wang Fa He Yue Huang Jiaxian He Shuizhi Yang Jiwu Zeng Chongling Deng Xiaolin Jiang Yiwen Fang Shaohua Wen Rangwei Xu Huiwen Yu Xiaoming Yang Guangyan Zhong Chuanwu Chen Xiang Yan Changfu Zhou Hongyan Zhang Zongzhou Xie Robert M. Larkin Xiuxin Deng Qiang Xu | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，8： | 14 |
| 4 | How Work Organization Affects the Prevalence of WMSDs: A Case-control Study显示文摘Objective In this study, we aimed at exploring the association between work-related musculoskeletal disorders(WMSDs) and work organization based on a case-control study. Methods A total of 1938 workers who claimed to suffer from WMSDs were selected from Beijing, Henan, Hubei, and the Guangdong province. The control group consisted of 2009 workers employed in similar industries without severe disease or musculoskeletal discomforts. We used a modified version of the questionnaire developed by the NMQ and the DMQ to investigate individual and work-related factors. Results A total of 13 variables(P<0.1) were selected by the chi-square test and finally, 7 variables entered into the equation, with 6 variables reaching statistical significance(P<0.05). The odds ratios(OR) of ‘work changing with season' and ‘sufficient rest time' did not reach 1(0.749 and 0.441, respectively). In addition, ‘sufficient rest time' seemed to be the stronger protective factor according to its higher standardized coefficient. And ‘repetitive work every minute', ‘constantly repetitive work'(every day), ‘shortage of site personnel', and ‘often switching shifts with others' seemed to be the risk factors. Conclusion Work organization may have comprehensive effects on the occurrence of WMSDs. This pattern of associations suggests that further investigation into the mechanism of how work organization affects the prevalence of WMSDs is required. | LIU Lu CHEN Song Gen TANG Shi Chuan WANG Sheng HE Li Hua GUO Ze Hua LI Jing Yun YU Shan Fa WANG Zhong Xu | 2015 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2015，28，9： | 11 |
| 5 | Epidemiological Analysis on Reported Hepatitis C Cases in China from 2012 to 2016显示文摘Viralhepatitisisanimportantchallengeto publichealthworldwide.AshepatitisBiswell controlledduetovaccination,thediseaseburden causedbythespreadofhepatitisChasbecome increasinglyprominent.HepatitisCisaninfectious diseasethatismainlyblood-borne.Therateof chronicity ranges from 55%to 85%after people are infected with the hepatitis C virus (HCV)[1-2]. Twenty yearsafterinfectioninthegeneralpopulation,the incidence of cirrhosis ranges from 5%to 15%[3]. | HEI Fa Xin YE Shao Dong DING Guo Wei PANG Lin WANG Xiao Chun LIU Zhong Fu | 2018 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018，31，10： | 10 |
| 6 | The Effect of PCDH15 Gene Variations on the Risk of Noise-induced Hearing Loss in a Chinese Population显示文摘导致噪音的听觉损失(NIHL ) 是在环境、基因的因素之间的相互作用引起的复杂疾病。这研究调查了在 protocadherin 的基因可变性是否联系了 15 (PCDH15 ) 在一张中国人口位于增加的危险性下面到 NIHL 的发展。结果证明与 rs11004085 的 TT 遗传型相比, CT/CC 遗传型与 NIHL 的增加的风险被联系[调整机会比率(或)= 2.64;95% 信心间隔(CI ) :1.14-6.11, P = 0.024 ] 。另外,在 rs11004085 和 rs978842 之间的重要相互作用基因变化和噪音暴露在高级暴露组被观察(P < 0.05 ) 。而且,当与噪音暴露的高水平结合了时,风险 haplotype TAGCC 被观察(P < 0.05 ) 。因此,我们的学习证实在 PCDH15 的基因变化在人修改危险性到 NIHL 开发。 | XU Xiang Rong WANG Jing Jing YANG Qiu Yue JIAO Jie HE Li Hua YU Shan Fa GU Gui Zhen CHEN Guo Shun ZHOU Wen Hui WU Hui LI Yan Hong ZHANG Huan Ling ZHANG Zeng Rui JIN Xian Ning | 2017 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2017，30，2： | 9 |
| 7 | Co-effect of Demand-control-support Model and Effort-reward Imbalance Model on Depression Risk Estimation in Humans: Findings from Henan Province of China显示文摘Objective To investigate the co-effect of Demand-control-support(DCS) model and Effort-reward Imbalance(ERI) model on the risk estimation of depression in humans in comparison with the effects when they are used respectively. Methods A total of 3 632 males and 1 706 females from 13 factories and companies in Henan province were recruited in this cross-sectional study. Perceived job stress was evaluated with the Job Content Questionnaire and Effort-Reward Imbalance Questionnaire(Chinese version). Depressive symptoms were assessed by using the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale(CES-D). Results DC(demands/job control ratio) and ERI were shown to be independently associated with depressive symptoms. The outcome of low social support and overcommitment were similar. High DC and low social support(SS), high ERI and high overcommitment, and high DC and high ERI posed greater risks of depressive symptoms than each of them did alone.ERI model and SS model seem to be effective in estimating the risk of depressive symptoms if they are used respectively. Conclusion The DC had better performance when it was used in combination with low SS. The effect on physical demands was better than on psychological demands. The combination of DCS and ERI models could improve the risk estimate of depressive symptoms in humans. | YU Shan Fa NAKATA Akinori GU Gui Zhen SWANSON Naomi G ZHOU Wen Hui HE Li Hua WANG Sheng | 2013 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013，26，12： | 8 |
| 8 | Polyoxypregnanes from the stems of Marsdenia tenacissima显示文摘From the stems of Marsdenia tenacissima two new polyoxypregnanes were isolated, their structures were elucidated by 1D, 2D- NMR as 11a,12b-di-O-tigloyl-tenacigenin B (1) and tenacigenoside E(2). | Qi Fa Li Xiao Ling Wang Li Sheng Ding Chang Zhang | 2007 | Chinese Chemical Letters2007，18，7： | 8 |
| 9 | Risk Factors of Low Back Pain among the Chinese Occupational Population:A Case-control Study显示文摘Objective To explore the risk factors of low back pain among the Chinese occupational population in several major industries.Methods A total of 7200 subjects(3600 cases and 3600 controls) were randomly sampled from a cross-sectional study,and they were investigated for individual and occupational factors of low back pain.The potential risk factors were first selected by using chi-square tests.Secondly,collinearity diagnosis proceeded by using the Kendall's rank correlation.Finally,binary logistic regression model was used for multi-factor analysis.Results Collinearity diagnosis showed that there was a severe collinearity problem among the potential risk factors of low back pain.Logistic regression model included 20 variables with statistical significance.Bending neck forward or holding neck in a forward posture for long periods(OR=1.408) was the most important risk factor inducing low back pain in this study,followed by bending heavily with the trunk(OR=1.402),carrying out identical work almost for the whole day(OR=1.340).Additionally,sufficient normal break was a protective factor of low back pain.Conclusion Low back pain among the Chinese occupational population was associated with body height,occupation,work organization,physical work,working posture,and others.All these risk factors could be regarded as the indicators of low back pain,and some relevant preventive measures should be taken to reduce low back pain risk. | LI Jing Yun WANG Sheng HE Li Hua WU Shan Shan YANG Lei YU Shan Fa LI Li Ping WANG Jian Xin HUANG Yan Di | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012，25，4： | 7 |
| 10 | MiRNA-206 inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation and migration but promotes apoptosis by modulating cMET expression显示文摘A close relationship between cancer progression and microRNAs(miRNAs)regulation has been demonstrated.Abnormal microRNA-206(miR-206)expression has been shown to be related to the development of malignancies.However,the role of miR-206 in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)remains unclear.Here,we evaluated the function of miR-206 in HCC.Results showed that miR-206 expression was decreased in 27 human HCC tissues compared with that of adjacent normal tissues.Conversely,cMET was up-regulated in human HCC cancer tissues,and cMET levels were shown to be negatively correlated with miR-206 expression.Abnormally increased miR-206 expression in three HCC cell lines(SMMC-7721,HepG2,and Huh7)attenuated cell viability,migration,and invasion.Increased apoptosis was also observed in these miR-206 expressing cells.Furthermore,we identified that miR-206 targets the 3′-UTR of the cMET gene for silencing,and restoration of cMET expression reversed the inhibitory effect of miR-206 on HCC.Tumor cells expressing miR-206 also showed delayed growth in the in vivo experiments compared with the controls.Altogether,our findings provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms of HCC oncogenesis. | Yuanxi Wang Qinwen Tai Jinhui Zhang Junsheng Kang Feng Gao Feng Zhong Liquan Cai Fa Fang Yi Gao | 2019 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2019，51，3： | 7 |
| 11 | Comparative genomic and transcriptomic analyses uncover the molecular basis of high nitrogen-use efficiency in the wheat cultivar Kenong 9204显示文摘Studying the regulatory mechanisms that drive nitrogen-use efficiency(NUE)in crops is important for sustainable agriculture and environmental protection.In this study,we generated a high-quality genome assembly for the high-NUE wheat cultivar Kenong 9204 and systematically analyzed genes related to nitrogen uptake and metabolism.By comparative analyses,we found that the high-affinity nitrate transporter gene family had expanded in Triticeae.Further studies showed that subsequent functional differentiation endowed the expanded family members with saline inducibility,providing a genetic basis for improving the adaptability of wheat to nitrogen deficiency in various habitats.To explore the genetic and molecular mechanisms of high NUE,we compared genomic and transcriptomic data from the high-NUE cultivar Kenong 9204(KN9204)and the low-NUE cultivar Jing 411 and quantified their nitrogen accumulation under high-and low-nitrogen conditions.Compared with Jing 411,KN9204 absorbed significantly more nitrogen at the reproductive stage after shooting and accumulated it in the shoots and seeds.Transcriptome data analysis revealed that nitrogen deficiency clearly suppressed the expression of genes related to cell division in the young spike of Jing 411,whereas this suppression of gene expression was much lower in KN9204.In addition,KN9204 maintained relatively high expression of NPF genes for a longer time than Jing 411 during seed maturity.Physiological and transcriptome data revealed that KN9204 was more tolerant of nitrogen deficiency than Jing 411,especially at the reproductive stage.The high NUE of KN9204 is an integrated effect controlled at different levels.Taken together,our data provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms of NUE and important gene resources for improving wheat cultivars with a higher NUE trait. | Xiaoli Shi Fa Cui Xinyin Han Yilin He Long Zhao Na Zhang Hao Zhang Haidong Zhu Zhexin Liu Bin Ma Shusong Zheng Wei Zhang Jiajia Liu Xiaoli Fan Yaoqi Si Shuiquan Tian Jianqing Niu Huilan Wu Xuemei Liu Zhuo Chen Deyuan Meng Xiaoyan Wang Liqiang Song Lijing Sun Jie Han Hui Zhao Jun Ji Zhiguo Wang Xiaoyu He Ruilin Li Xuebin Chi Chengzhi Liang Beifang Niu Jun Xiao Junming Li Hong-Qing Ling | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022，15，9： | 6 |
| 12 | Emerging Flexible Thermally Conductive Films:Mechanism,Fabrication,Application显示文摘Effective thermal management is quite urgent for electronics owing to their ever-growing integration degree,operation frequency and power density,and the main strategy of thermal management is to remove excess energy from electronics to outside by thermal conductive materials.Compared to the conventional thermal management materials,flexible thermally conductive films with high in-plane thermal conductivity,as emerging candidates,have aroused greater interest in the last decade,which show great potential in thermal management applications of next-generation devices.However,a comprehensive review of flexible thermally conductive films is rarely reported.Thus,we review recent advances of both intrinsic polymer films and polymer-based composite films with ultrahigh in-plane thermal conductivity,with deep understandings of heat transfer mechanism,processing methods to enhance thermal conductivity,optimization strategies to reduce interface thermal resistance and their potential applications.Lastly,challenges and opportunities for the future development of flexible thermally conductive films are also discussed. | Chang‑Ping Feng Fang Wei Kai‑Yin Sun Yan Wang Hong‑Bo Lan Hong‑Jing Shang Fa‑Zhu Ding Lu Bai Jie Yang Wei Yang | 2022 | Nano-Micro Letters2022，14，8： | 6 |
| 13 | Highly luminescent and stable lead-free cesium copper halide perovskite powders for UV-pumped phosphor-converted light-emitting diodes显示文摘Lead halide perovskites have drawn extensive attention over recent decades owing to their outstanding photo-electric performances.However,their toxicity and instability are big issues that need to be solved for further commercialization.Herein,we adopt a facile dry ball milling method to synthesize lead-free Cs3Cu2X5(X=I,CI)perovskites with photoluminescence(PL)quantum yield up to 60%.The optical features including broad emission spectrum,large Stokes shift,and long PL lifetime can be attributed to self-trapped exciton recombination.The as-synthesized blue emissive Cs3Cu2I5 and green emissive Cs3Cu2Cl5 lead-free perovskite powders have good thermal stability and photostability.Furthermore,UV-pumped phosphor-converted light-emitting diodes were obtained by using Cs3Cu2I5 and Cs3Cu2Cl5 as phosphors. | LINGLING XIE BINGKUN CHEN FA ZHANG ZHENG ZHAO XINXIN WANG LIJIE SHI YUE LIU LINGLING HUANG RUIBIN LIU BINGSUO ZOU YONGTIAN WANG | 2020 | Photonics Research2020，8，6： | 5 |
| 14 | Clinical practice guideline for transurethral plasmakinetic resection of prostate for benign prostatic hyperplasia(2021 Edition)显示文摘Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is highly prevalent among older men, impacting on their quality of life, sexual function, and genitourinary health, and has become an important global burden of disease. Transurethral plasmakinetic resection of prostate (TUPKP) is one of the foremost surgical procedures for the treatment of BPH. It has become well established in clinical practice with good efficacy and safety. In 2018, we issued the guideline “2018 Standard Edition”. However much new direct evidence has now emerged and this may change some of previous recommendations. The time is ripe to develop new evidence-based guidelines, so we formed a working group of clinical experts and methodologists. The steering group members posed 31 questions relevant to the management of TUPKP for BPH covering the following areas: questions relevant to the perioperative period (preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative) of TUPKP in the treatment of BPH, postoperative complications and the level of surgeons’ surgical skill. We searched the literature for direct evidence on the management of TUPKP for BPH, and assessed its certainty generated recommendations using the grade criteria by the European Association of Urology. Recommendations were either strong or weak, or in the form of an ungraded consensus-based statement. Finally, we issued 36 statements. Among them, 23 carried strong recommendations, and 13 carried weak recommendations for the stated procedure. They covered questions relevant to the aforementioned three areas. The preoperative period for TUPKP in the treatment of BPH included indications and contraindications for TUPKP, precautions for preoperative preparation in patients with renal impairment and urinary tract infection due to urinary retention, and preoperative prophylactic use of antibiotics. Questions relevant to the intraoperative period incorporated surgical operation techniques and prevention and management of bladder explosion. The application to different populations incorporating the efficacy and safety of TUPKP in the treatment of normal volume (< 80 ml) and large-volume (≥ 80 ml) BPH compared with transurethral urethral resection prostate, transurethral plasmakinetic enucleation of prostate and open prostatectomy;the efficacy and safety of TUPKP in high-risk populations and among people taking anticoagulant (antithrombotic) drugs. Questions relevant to the postoperative period incorporated the time and speed of flushing, the time indwelling catheters are needed, principles of postoperative therapeutic use of antibiotics, follow-up time and follow-up content. Questions related to complications incorporated types of complications and their incidence, postoperative leukocyturia, the treatment measures for the perforation and extravasation of the capsule, transurethral resection syndrome, postoperative bleeding, urinary catheter blockage, bladder spasm, overactive bladder, urinary incontinence, urethral stricture, rectal injury during surgery, postoperative erectile dysfunction and retrograde ejaculation. Final questions were related to surgeons’ skills when performing TUPKP for the treatment of BPH. We hope these recommendations can help support healthcare workers caring for patients having TUPKP for the treatment of BPH. | Xian-Tao Zeng Ying-Hui Jin Tong-Zu Liu Fang-Ming Chen De-Gang Ding Meng Fu Xin-Quan Gu Bang-Min Han Xing Huang Zhi Hou Wan-Li Hu Xin-Li Kang Gong-Hui Li Jian-Xing Li Pei-Jun Li Chao-Zhao Liang Xiu-Heng Liu Zhi-Yu Liu Chun-Xiao Liu Jiu-Min Liu Guang-Heng Luo Yi Luo Wei-Jun Qin Jian-Hong Qiu Jian-Xin Qiu Xue-Jun Shang Ben-Kang Shi Fa Sun Guo-Xiang Tian Ye Tian Feng Wang Feng Wang Yin-Huai Wang Yu-Jie Wang Zhi-Ping Wang Zhong Wang Qiang Wei Min-Hui Xiao Wan-Hai Xu Fa-Xian Yi Chao-Yang Zhu Qian-Yuan Zhuang Li-Qun Zhou Xiao-Feng Zou Nian-Zeng Xing Da-Lin He Xing-Huan Wang 无 | 2022 | Military Medical Research2022，9，5： | 4 |
| 15 | Simultaneous Determination of Bisphenols and Alkylphenols in Water by Solid Phase Extraction and Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-tandem Mass Spectrometry显示文摘To establish an analytical method for determination of four bisphenols(BPA,BPB,BPF,and BPS)and two alkylphenols(4-n-OP,4-n-NP)in water by ultra performance liquid chromatographytandem mass spectrometry(UPLC/MS/MS).The water samples were extracted and condensed with solid-phase extraction(SPE)using C18 cartridges and eluted by acetonitrile.Separation was carried out with Acquity BEH C8 column and detection were performed by UPLC/MS/MS.Quantification | SHAN Xiao Mei SHEN Deng Hui WANG Bing Shuang LU Bei Bei HUANG Fa Yuan | 2014 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014，27，6： | 4 |
| 16 | A local-optimization refinement algorithm in single particle analysis for macromolecular complex with multiple rigid modules显示文摘ABSTRACTSingle 粒子分析,能从千被认为是信号的一般水准或弄平百万粒子设计,是一个有效方法学习生物大分子的三维的结构。在单个粒子分析的一个内在的假设是所有分析粒子必须有相同作文和符合构造。因此,在作文或符合构造的标本异质为高分辨率的分析提起了大挑战。为有多重符合构造的粒子,不精密的排列和取向参数愿望与减少的分辨率和涂的密度产出一张平均地图。除广泛的分类途径以外,这里在平衡附近基于 macromolecular 建筑群由取向和位置在其亲戚的多重僵硬模块组成的假设轻视变化,我们建议一个新方法作为本地优化精炼打电话到地址为一个改进决定的这 conformational 异质。关键想法是优化每个僵硬模块的取向和移动参数然后重建他们的三维的结构个别地。用有相对变化在之间的 80S/70S 核糖体的模仿的数据大(60S/50S ) 并且小(40S/30S ) 子单元,我们测试了这个算法并且发现两个子单元的分辨率显著地被改进。我们的方法为 macromolecular 建筑群的高分辨率的单个粒子分析向一个 proof-of-principle 答案提供动态符合构造。 | Hong Shan Zihao wang Fa Zhang Yong Xiong Chang-Cheng Yin Fei Sun | 2016 | Protein & Cell2016，7，1： | 4 |
| 17 | Transmission of the Chromosome 1R in Winter Wheat Germplasm Aimengniu and Its Derivatives Revealed by Molecular Markers显示文摘In order to clarify the transmission of the rye chromosome 1R in winter wheat germplasm Aimengniu and its derivatives, 17 derivatives and 7 types of Aimengniu were examined through molecular-marker technology. The results showed that the chromosome arm 1RS of Neuzucht was transmitted to 5 of the 7 types of Aimengniu, i.e., Aimengniu II and Aimengniu IV-Aimengniu VII, no segment of 1RS was identified in Aimengniu I or Aimengniu III. As for the 17 derivatives, the 1RS chromosome arm of Aimengniu was transmitted to 11 derivatives, part segments of 1RS were found in 1 derivative, while no segment was found in the remaining 5 ones. The results provided the evidence that molecular-marker technology was an efficient approach and suitable for analysis of the transmission of chromosome 1R. | ZHAO Chun-hua CUI Fa ZONG Hao WANG Yu-hai BAO Yin-guang HAO Yuan-feng DU Bin WANG Hong-gang | 2009 | Agricultural Sciences in China2009，8，6： | 4 |
| 18 | A new angelol-type coumarin glucoside from Angelica pubescens显示文摘新 angelol 类型香豆素配糖物, 6-[(1R,2R )-1,2-dihydroxy-3- 尾 - d-glucosyloxy-3-methylbutyl ]-7-methoxycoumarin, 从当归 pubescens 的根被孤立。它的结构被阐明根据光谱分析。 | Xi Fei Ding Xu Feng Yun Fa Dong Xing Zeng Zhao Yu Chen Ming Wang | 2008 | Chinese Chemical Letters2008，19，10： | 4 |
| 19 | Microstructure and homogenization process of as-cast GH4169D alloy for novel turbine disk显示文摘To investigate the microstructure, segregation, and suitable homogenization process of as-cast GH4169D alloy, the microstructure, elements segregation, and precipitates of cast GH4169D ingots prepared by vacuum induction melting (VIM) and vacuum arc remelting (VAR) were observed by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). According to the residual segregation model and simulation results of DICTRA thermodynamic software, the homogenization temperature and time range were set as 1120–1170°C and 5–20 h, respectively. The experimental results showed that microscopic dendrite and element segregation occurred in the interior of ingots and the main segregation elements were Nb and Ti. In addition, the precipitates were mainly distributed in interdendritic regions and were composed of NbC, Laves,γ′, and δ phases. The homogenization process suggested that the interdendritic detrimental precipitated Laves phase can be eliminated or redissolved after homogenization at 1150°C for 20 h, suggesting it was the most suitable homogenization treatment. Thermal compression test results showed that the GH4169D alloys after homogenization treatment had no cracks and dynamic recrystallization occurred, with recrystallization volume fraction increasing with temperature, indicating a good working plasticity at temperatures from 1050 to 1200°C. | Kai Chen Shu-yuan Rui Fa Wang Jian-xin Dong Zhi-hao Yao | 2019 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2019，26，7： | 4 |
| 20 | What makes the Tc of monolayer FeSe on SrTiO3 so high: a sign-problem-free quantum Monte Carlo study显示文摘Monolayer FeSe films grown on SrTiO_3(STO)substrate show superconducting gap-opening temperatures(T_c) which are almost an order of magnitude higher than those of the bulk FeSe and are highest among all known Fe-based superconductors. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy observed ‘‘replica bands' ' suggesting the importance of the interaction between FeSe electrons and STO phonons. These facts rejuvenated the quest for T_c enhancement mechanisms in iron-based, especially ironchalcogenide, superconductors. Here, we perform the first numerically-exact sign-problem-free quantum Monte Carlo simulations to iron-based superconductors. We(1) study the electronic pairing mechanism intrinsic to heavily electron doped FeSe films, and(2) examine the effects of electron–phonon interaction between FeSe and STO as well as nematic fluctuations on T_c. Armed with these results, we return to the question ‘‘what makes the Tcof monolayer FeSe on SrTiO_3 so high?'' in the conclusion and discussions. | Zi-Xiang Li Fa Wang Hong Yao Dung-Hai Lee | 2016 | Science Bulletin2016，61，12： | 4 |
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