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| 1 | 胃癌预防亚太地区共识指南显示文摘背景与目的:胃癌是亚太地区的主要健康负担之一,但对其预防策略尚缺乏共识。本共识会议旨在评价预防胃癌的策略。方法:多学科专家组应用德尔菲(Delphi)法制订共识条文,提呈相关数据,对证据等级、推荐强度以及共识水平予以分级。结果:幽门螺杆菌(H.pylori)感染是非贲门胃腺癌必要但非充分的致病因子。盐的高摄入与胃癌强烈相关。新鲜果蔬对胃癌具有预防作用,但维生素和其他饮食补充并不能预防胃癌。H.pylori感染中的宿主-细菌相互作用导致不同类型的胃炎和胃酸分泌,从而决定疾病结局。胃癌阳性家族史是一个重要的危险因素。低血清胃蛋白酶原反映胃萎缩程度,可作为检出胃癌高危人群的标志物。H.pylori筛查和治疗被推荐作为减少高危人群胃癌危险性的一种策略,该策略在萎缩性胃炎发生前实施最为有效,但并不排除对胃癌高危人群的内镜监测。对胃癌低危人群不推荐行H.pylori筛查。H.pylori感染的一线治疗应遵循国家治疗指南。结论:高危人群中H.pylori筛查和根除策略可能会减少胃癌的发生率,本共识根据现有证据予以推荐。 | Kwong Ming Fock Nick Talley Paul Moayyedi Richard Hunt Takeshi Azuma Kentaro Sugano Shu Dong Xiao Shiu Kum Lam Khean Lee Goh Tsutomu Chiba Naomi Uemura Jae G Kim Nayoung Kim Tiing Leong Ang Varocha Mahachai Hazel Mitchell Abdul Aziz Rani Jyh Ming Liou Ratha-korn Vilaichone Jose Sollanor 钱本余 | 2008 | 胃肠病学2008，13，4： | 37 |
| 2 | 亚太地区胃食管反流病的处理共识:更新版显示文摘背景与目的:自从2004年亚太地区胃食管反流病(GERD)共识发表以来,更多关于GERD流行病学和处理的文献资料相继出现。有必要对这些资料进行循证综述,对共识作出更新。方法:由多学科专家组应用德尔菲(Delphi)法制定共识条文,提呈相关资料,并对证据质量、推荐力度和共识水平进行分级。结果:亚洲GERD发生率日益增加。其危险因素包括老年、男性、种族、家族史、社会经济地位高、体重指数增加和吸烟。对于有典型症状而无报警症状的患者,对质子泵抑制剂(PPI)试验有症状应答具有诊断意义。如PPI试验失败,停止治疗后pH监测结果阴性可排除GERD。窄带成像、胶囊内镜检查和无线pH监测的作用尚未明确。亚洲诊断策略的制定须考虑到并存的胃癌和消化性溃疡。减轻体质量和抬高床头可改善反流症状。PPIs是最有效的内科治疗手段。对于非糜烂性反流病(NERD)患者,按需治疗较为适宜。有慢性咳嗽、喉炎和典型GERD症状的患者在排除非GERD病因后,应予PPI每天两次治疗。如有经验丰富的外科医师,GERD患者可行胃底折叠术。除临床试验外,GERD不应采用内镜治疗。结论:新的诊断方法和内镜治疗的作用有待进一步研究阐明。亚洲GERD诊断策略的制定须考虑到并存的胃癌和消化性溃疡。PPIs仍为治疗的基石。 | Kwong Ming Fock Nicholas J Talley Ronnie Fass Khean Lee Goh Peter Katelaris Richard Hunt Michio Hongo Tiing Leong Ang Gerald Holtmann Sanjay Nandurkar San Ren Lin Benjamin CY Wong Francis KL Chan Abdul Aziz Rani Young-Tae Bak Jose Sollano Khek Yu Ho Sathoporn Manatsathit 钱本余 | 2008 | 胃肠病学2008，13，7： | 21 |
| 3 | 2018版腹股沟疝国际指南解读(日间手术部分)显示文摘全世界每年有超过2000万台腹股沟疝手术。为了进一步标准化、减少并发症、改善手术结果,5个洲际疝协会(欧洲疝协会、美国疝协会、亚太疝协会、非洲中东疝协会、澳洲疝协会)、国际内镜疝协会以及欧洲内镜外科协会共同签署发布了腹股沟疝治疗国际指南(2018版)。笔者重点对其中有关日间手术的部分进行详细解读。 | 宁彩虹 Bonsu Abdul Aziz 黄耿文 | 2019 | 中国普通外科杂志2019，28，10： | 11 |
| 4 | A New Tuning Method for Two-Degree-of-Freedom Internal Model Control under Parametric Uncertainty显示文摘内部模型控制(IMC ) 为集合点追踪产出很好的性能,但是为骚乱拒绝问题给懒惰反应。two-degree-of-freedom IMC (2DOF-IMC ) 被开发了克服软弱。然而,如果有一个无常模型,参数的背景成为一件复杂的事。现在的学习为控制器建议一个新调节方法。建议调节方法由三步组成。第一,模型无常的最糟的盒子是坚定的。第二,集合点控制器使用的参数最大的山峰(Mp ) 标准被指定,并且最后,骚乱拒绝的参数控制器使用获得边缘(美国通用汽车公司) 标准被获得。建议方法作为调节方法的 Mp 美国通用汽车公司被表示。调节方法评估了的 Mp 美国通用汽车公司并且与作为凳子标记调节节目(IMCTUNE ) 的 IMC 控制器相比的有效性。评估和比较加死了的时间(FOPDT ) 和更高的顺序过程在很多第一份订单上通过模拟被做了。测试的 FOPDT 过程在范围与可控制性比率包括过程 0.7 ~ 2.5。更高的过程包括第二份订单与欠阻尼并且有 nonminimum 阶段过程的第三份订单。尽管二更高的顺序进程被认为进程同样困难,调节方法的建议 Mp 美国通用汽车公司能甚至在进程无常下面获得好控制器参数。 | Juwari Purwo sutikno Badhrulhisham Abdul aziz Chin Sim yee Rosbi Mamat | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2013，21，9： | 9 |
| 5 | Development of a new connection for precast concrete walls subjected to cyclic loading显示文摘The Industrialized Building System(IBS) was recently introduced to minimize the time and cost of project construction.Accordingly, ensuring the integration of the connection of precast components in IBS structures is an important factor that ensures stability of buildings subjected to dynamic loads from earthquakes, vehicles, and machineries.However, structural engineers still lack knowledge on the proper connection and detailed joints of IBS structure construction.Therefore, this study proposes a special precast concrete wall-to-wall connection system for dynamic loads that resists multidirectional imposed loads and reduces vibration effects(PI2014701723).This system is designed to connect two adjacent precast wall panels by using two steel U-shaped channels(i.e., male and female joints).During casting, each joint is adapted for incorporation into a respective wall panel after considering the following conditions: one side of the steel channel opens into the thickness face of the panel; a U-shaped rubber is implemented between the two channels to dissipate the vibration effect; and bolts and nuts are used to create an extension between the two U-shaped male and female steel channels.The developed finite element model of the precast wall is subjected to cyclic loads to evaluate the performance of the proposed connection during an imposed dynamic load.Connection performance is then compared with conventional connections based on the energy dissipation, stress, deformation, and concrete damage in the plastic range.The proposed precast connection is capable of exceeding the energy absorption of precast walls subjected to dynamic load, thereby improving its resistance behavior in all principal directions. | Ramin Vaghei Farzad Hejazi Hafez Taheri Mohd Saleh Jaafar Farah Nora Aznieta Abdul Aziz | 2017 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2017，16，1： | 8 |
| 6 | Risk modification of colorectal cancer susceptibility by interleukin-8-251T>A polymorphism in Malaysians显示文摘AIM: To investigate the allele and genotype frequencies and associated risk of interleukin (IL)-8-251T>A polymorphism on colorectal cancer (CRC) susceptibility risk. METHODS: Peripheral blood samples of 255 normal controls and 255 clinically and histopathologically confirmed CRC patients were genotyped for IL-8-251T>A polymorphism employing allele-specific polymerase chain reaction. The relative association of variant allele and genotypes with CRC susceptibility risk was determined by calculating the odds ratios (ORs). Corresponding χ 2 tests on the CRC patients and controls were carried out and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were determined using Fisher's exact test. The allele frequencies and its risk association were calculated using FAMHAP, haplotype association analysis software. RESULTS: On comparing the frequencies of genotypesof patients and controls, the homozygous variant AA was significantly higher in CRC patients (P = 0.002) compared to controls. Investigation on the association of the polymorphic genotypes with CRC susceptibility risk, showed that the homozygous variant IL-8 -251AA had a significantly increased risk with OR 3.600 (95% CI: 1.550-8.481, P = 0.001). In the case of allele frequencies, variant allele A of IL-8 -251 showed a significantly increased risk of CRC predisposition with OR 1.32 (95% CI: 1.03-1.69,P = 0.003). CONCLUSION: Variant allele and genotype of IL-8 (-251 T>A) was significantly associated with CRC susceptibility risk and could be considered as a high-risk variant for CRC predisposition. | Mohd Aminudin Mustapha Siti Nurfatimah Mohd Shahpudin Ahmad Aizat Abdul Aziz Ravindran Ankathil | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，21： | 6 |
| 7 | Gastric precancerous lesions are associated with gene variants in Helicobacter pylori -susceptible ethnic Malays显示文摘AIM: To identify genes associated with gastric pre-cancerous lesions in Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori )susceptible ethnic Malays. METHODS: Twenty-three Malay subjects with H. pylori infection and gastric precancerous lesions identified during endoscopy were included as 'cases'. Thirtyseven Malay subjects who were H. pylori negative and had no precancerous lesions were included as 'controls'. Venous blood was collected for genotyping with Affymetrix 50K Xba1 kit. Genotypes with call rates < 90% for autosomal single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were excluded. For each precancerous lesion, associated SNPs were identified from Manhattan plots, and only SNPs with a χ2 P value < 0.05 and Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium P value > 0.5 was considered as significant markers. RESULTS: Of the 23 H. pylori -positive subjects recruited, one sample was excluded from further analysis due to a low genotyping call rate. Of the 22 H. pylori positive samples, atrophic gastritis only was present in 50.0%, complete intestinal metaplasia was present in 18.25%, both incomplete intestinal metaplasia and dysplasia was present in 22.7%, and dysplasia only was present in 9.1%. SNPs rs9315542 (UFM1 gene), rs6878265 (THBS4 gene), rs1042194 (CYP2C19 gene) and rs10505799 (MGST1 gene) were significantly associated with atrophic gastritis, complete intestinal metaplasia, incomplete metaplasia with foci of dysplasia and dysplasia, respectively. Allele frequencies in 'cases' vs 'controls' for rs9315542, rs6878265, rs1042194 and rs10505799 were 0.4 vs 0.06, 0.6 vs 0.01, 0.6 vs 0.01 and 0.5 vs 0.02, respectively. CONCLUSION: Genetic variants possibly related to gastric precancerous lesions in ethnic Malays susceptible to H. pylori infection were identified for testing in subsequent trials. | Sathiya Maran Yeong Yeh Lee Shuhua Xu Nur-Shafawati Rajab Norhazrini Hasan Syed Hassan Syed Abdul Aziz Noorizan Abdul Majid Bin Alwi Zilfalil | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，23： | 5 |
| 8 | Entropy analysis in electrical magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) flow of nanofluid with effects of thermal radiation,viscous dissipation,and chemical reaction显示文摘The unsteady mixed convection flow of electrical conducting nanofluid and heat transfer due to a permeable linear stretching sheet with the combined effects of an electric field, magnetic field, thermal radiation, viscous dissipation, and chemical reaction have been investigated. A similarity transformation is used to transform the constitutive equations into a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations.The resultant system of equations is then solved numerically using implicit finite difference method.The velocity, temperature, concentration, entropy generation, and Bejan number are obtained with the dependence of different emerging parameters examined. It is noticed that the velocity is more sensible with high values of electric field and diminished with a magnetic field. The radiative heat transfer and viscous dissipation enhance the heat conduction in the system. Moreover, the impact of mixed convection parameter and Buoyancy ratio parameter on Bejan number profile has reverse effects. A chemical reaction reduced the nanoparticle concentration for higher values. | Yahaya Shagaiya Daniel Zainal Abdul Aziz Zuhaila Ismail Faisal Salah | 2017 | Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters2017，7，4： | 5 |
| 9 | Inhibition of Ehrlich ascites carcinoma by Manilkara zapota L.stem bark in Swiss albino mice显示文摘Objective:To evaluate the antitumor activity of Manilkara zapota(M.zapota) L.stem bark against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma(EAC) in Swiss albino mice.Methods:The in vivo antitumour activity of the ethyl acetate extract of stem bark of M.zapota L.(EASM) was evaluated at 50,100 and 200 mg/kg bw against EAC using mean survival time.After administration of the extract of M.zapota,viable EAC cell count and body weight in the EAC tumour hosts were observed.The animal was also observed for improvement in the haematological parameters(e.g.,heamoglobin content,red and white blood cells count and differential cell count) after EASM treatment. Results:Intraperitoneal administration of EASM reduced viable EAC cells,increased the survival lime,and restored altered haematological parameters.Significant efficacy was observed for EASM at 100 mg/kg dose(P<0.05).Conclusions:It can be concluded that the elhyl acetate extract of stem bark of M.zapota L.possesses significant antitumour activity. | M Abu Osman M Mamunur Rasbid M Abdul Aziz M Rowshahul Habib M Rezaul karim | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2011，1，6： | 5 |
| 10 | Effect of seedling age and water depth on morphological and physiological aspects of transplanted rice under high temperature显示文摘To study the effect of high temperature, rice seedlings 20, 30, 40 and 50 d were kept at 5, 10, 15 and 20 cm water depth in a water pool. Meteorological findings indicated that water temperature varied up to 10 cm but became stable below this depth. Deep water inflicted higher tiller mortality, minimal increase in dry weight of aerial parts and leaf area, decrease in root length, and decrease in root dry weight especially at 20 cm water depth and produced an unbalanced T/R ratio (top versus root dry weight). However, deep water tended to increase plant length. These parameters, however, excel in shallow water. Older seedlings, with the exception of root dry weight, could not perform well compared to young seedlings in all physiological and morphological aspects. The study revealed that seedlings, particularly young ones, stand well in shallow water and can cope with high temperature. | KHAKWANI Abdul Aziz SHIRAISHI Masaaki ZUBAIR Muhammad BALOCH Mohammad Safdar NAVEED Khalid AWAN Inayatullah | 2005 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2005，6，5： | 4 |
| 11 | 感染性胰腺坏死合并十二指肠瘘的微创手术治疗:附15例报告显示文摘目的:探讨感染性胰腺坏死(IPN)合并十二指肠瘘(DF)的微创手术治疗的临床效果。方法:回顾性分析2015年1月—2019年5月间中南大学湘雅医院胰胆外科连续收治的155例IPN患者的临床资料,重点对其中合并DF患者的临床特点、微创手术治疗方法以及临床结局进行分析。结果:155例IPN患者中,15例(9.7%)合并DF。15例合并DF的患者中,起病到出现DF的中位时间间隔为2.9(1~12)个月;2例行单纯经皮穿刺置管引流(PCD),13例采取PCD+微创入路腹膜后胰腺坏死组织清除术(MARPN)治疗;2例行PCD+MARPN的患者死于无法控制的脓毒症和大出血;13例患者采用微创手术及肠内营养支持治疗后,瘘口自然愈合,瘘的中位持续时间为1.5(0.5~3)个月;无开放性手术治疗者。13例患者中位随访时间18(2~36)个月,均存活,无感染和DF复发。与140例无DF的IPN患者比较,IPN合并DF患者总住院时间明显延长,但病死率及其他临床指标均无统计学差异(均P>0.05)。结论:在专业的急性胰腺炎治疗中心,采用微创手术结合有效的肠内营养支持是治疗IPN合并DF的有效方式。 | 宁彩虹 黄耿文 申鼎成 纪连栋 朱帅 林嘉晏 曹昕彤 李嘉荣 Bonsu Abdul Aziz | 2019 | 中国普通外科杂志2019，28，9： | 4 |
| 12 | Drainage vs. non-drainage after cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis:a retrospective study显示文摘Many surgeons practice prophylactic drainage after cholecystectomy without reliable evidence,this study was conducted to answer the question whether to drain or not to drain after cholecystectomy for acute calculous cholecystitis.A retrospective review of all patients who had cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis in Aseer Central Hospital,Abha,Saudi Arabia,was conducted from April 2010 to April 2012.Data were extracted from hospital case files.Preoperative data included clinical presentation,routine investigations and liver function tests.Operative data included excessive adhesions,bleeding,bile leak,and drain insertion.Complicated cases such as pericholecystic collections,mucocele and empyema were also reported.Patients who needed therapeutic drainage were excluded.Postoperative data included hospital stay,volume of drained fluid,time of drain removal,and drain site problems.The study included 103 patients allocated into two groups;group A(n = 38) for patients with operative drain insertion and group B(n = 65) for patients without drain insertion.The number of patients with preoperative diagnosis of acute non-complicated cholecystitis was significantly greater in group B(80%) than group A(36.8%)(P < 0.001).Operative time was significantly longer in group A.All patients who were converted from laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy were in group A.Multivariate analysis revealed that hospital stay was significantly(P < 0.001) longer in patients with preoperative complications.There was no added benefit for prophylactic drain insertion after cholecystectomy for acute calculous cholecystitis in non-complicated or in complicated cases. | Mohammed A Bawahab Walid M Abd El Maksoud Saeed A Alsareii Fahad S Al Amri Hala F Ali Abdul Rahman Nimeri Abdul Rahman M Al Amri Adel A Assiri Mohammed I Abdul Aziz | 2014 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2014，28，3： | 3 |
| 13 | Elemental characterization of black shales of Khyber Pakthunkhawa (KPK) region of Pakistan using AAS显示文摘Black shale samples were collected from Chimiari Khyber Pakthunkhawa region of Pakistan and were analyzed for elemental compositions. Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) was utilized for the determination of elements in the digested solutions. The analysis of black shale was performed precisely with relative standard deviation (RSD) lower than 2%. Results showed that the samples contained high concentrations of Ca (11.98 %), Al (7.09%), Fe (3.03%), Mg (0.59%) and Ti (0.58%). | Abdul Aziz Muhammad Sajjad Bashir Mohammad | 2013 | Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry2013，32，3： | 3 |
| 14 | Effects of Sialic Acid from Edible Bird Nest on Cell Viability Associated with Brain Cognitive Performance in Mice显示文摘Background:Edible bird nest(EBN)is a natural food product rich in glycoprotein such as sialic acid,which has been reported to improve brain functions.The EBN is widely consumed due to its higher nutritional contents and antioxidant status;however,an interaction of EBN on brain cell metabolic activity and viability are still unclear.Objective:The objectives of this study were to identify the effect of sialic acid from EBN on the cell viability and to determine the appropriate concentration of sialic acid on cognitive performance in mice.Materials and Methods:The viability of pheochromocytoma and neuroblastoma cell lines were tested using the 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay.For in vivo study,7-week-old female BALB/c mice were randomly assigned into four treatment groups and were treated with sialic acid for 21 days.At day 22,all mice were tested on cognitive performance by Y-maze test.Results:Treatment concentration of sialic acid extract and sialic acid standard at 60μg/mL(0.6 ppm)increased cell viability and showed no cytotoxicity effects in pheochromocytoma and neuroblastoma cell lines.In addition,an administration of higher dose of sialic acid at 0.6 ppm in animals improved Y-maze test performance,which they showed significantly higher number of entries and time spent in the novel arm.Conclusion:Thus,the current study shows that the sialic acid extract at 0.6 ppm improved brain cognitive performance in mice associated with an increased viability of pheochromocytoma and neuroblastoma cell lines. | Siti Khadijah Abdul Khalid Aswir Abd Rashed Saleha Abdul Aziz Hafandi Ahmad | 2019 | World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2019，5，4： | 3 |
| 15 | Efficacy and safety of self-expandable metal stents for biliary decompression in patients receiving neoadjuvant therapy for pancreatic cancer: a prospective study显示文摘 | A. Aziz Aadam Douglas B. Evans Abdul Khan Young Oh Kulwinder Dua | 2012 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2012，，1： | 2 |
| 16 | Effect of Establishment Methods and Weed Management Practices on Some Growth Attributes of Rice显示文摘Studies were carried out for two years to evaluate the effect of methods of sowing and weed control practices on the productivity of transplanted and direct wet-seeded rice in Dera Ismail Khan, NWFP, Pakistan. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with a split plot arrangement. The planting techniques viz. transplanting and direct seeding were maintained in main plots while weed control practices included the use of granular herbicide Sunstar 15WG (ethoxy sulfuron), Machete 60EC (butachlor), conventional hand weeding, and the weedy check (control) were assigned to the sub-plots. Data were recorded on weed parameters like weed density and dry weed biomass 60 and 90 days after sowing (DAS); agronomic parameters including plant population, number of panicles and paddy yield and physiological parameters like leaf area index and net assimilation rate 45 and 90 DAS. The planting methods and weed management significantly influenced most of the parameters studied. The data revealed that the paddy yield and its components were significantly higher in the transplanted method than that in direct-seeded method, while the weed density and biomass were lower in the transplanted plots than the direct-seeded plots. Among weed management tools, the maximum paddy yield was obtained in hand weeding, closely followed by herbicide application Machete 60EC during both cropping seasons. | Mohammad Safdar BALOCH Inayat Ullah AWAN Gul HASSAN Abdul Aziz KHAKWANI | 2006 | Rice science2006，13，2： | 2 |
| 17 | 用于制备优质单壁碳纳米管管束的MgO负载Fe_3O_4纳米粒子的合成(英文)显示文摘采用沉淀方法制备了直径分布狭窄的均匀Fe3O4纳米颗粒。Fe3O4纳粒形体几近一致,平均粒径为10.33nm±2.99nm(平均粒径±标准偏差)。在超声作用下将MgO纳米颗粒分散在一定量Fe3O4纳米颗粒的水溶液中获得MgO负载Fe3O4的纳米颗粒。以甲烷为碳源,Fe3O4/MgO为催化剂,经化学气相沉积,在Fe3O4纳粒上制得了大量直径近乎均匀的单壁碳纳米管(SWCNTs)束。TEM显示:SWCNTs的平均直径1.22nm。热重分析显示:样品在400℃~600℃温度区间失重量约19%。拉曼光谱显示:SWCNTs的ID/IG的强度比为0.03,表明采用Fe3O4/MgO催化剂可制得高石墨化程度的单壁碳纳米管。 | Wei-Wen Liu Azizan Aziz Siang-Piao Chai Abdul Rahman Mohamed Ching-Thian Tye | 2011 | 新型炭材料2011，26，4： | 2 |
| 18 | Association between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and the incidence of cardiovascular and renal events显示文摘 | Hamdy Abd El Azeem El-Shazly Abdul Khalek Hazem El-Akabawy Hussein Naeim Hammouda Abdul Khalik Abdul Aziz Alfifi | 2013 | Journal of the Saudi Heart Association2013，，4： | 2 |
| 19 | Metabolic investigations in patients with hepatitis B and C显示文摘AIM:To investigate the similarities and dissimilarities in patients with hepatitis B and hepatitis C,clinically and metabolically. METHODS:Fifty patients with hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection were included in this study, along with fifty healthy controls for comparison purposes.Intravenous blood(10 mL)samples from patients and healthy subjects were collected and made to clot before serum was separated and immediately levels of the enzymes,alkaline phosphatase(ALK),creatinine phosphokinase(CPK),lactate dehydrogenase (LDH),serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase(sGOT)and serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase(sGPT)were determined by a kit method.For total con-tent of each metal the serum samples were analyzed using atomic absorption spectrophotometry.Levels of cholesterol,triglycerides,urea,creatinine and uric acid were determined using a kit method on Microlab 300. RESULTS:Serum magnesium and copper levels remained unchanged,whereas the concentration of zinc decreased and iron increased significantly in both groups of patients.Total antioxidant activity was significantly decreased in both hepatitis B and C.Among the enzymes analyzed,ALK,s-GPT,LDH and s-GOT were all significantly increased in both patients with hepatitis B and C whereas CPK was significantly decreased in patients with hepatitis B and remained unchanged in patients with hepatitis C. CONCLUSION:The information accumulated by this study will help provide a better understanding of involved metabolic processes in order to design appropriate therapeutic approaches for treating these patients,so they can recover and lead normal lives. | Abdul Aziz Mastoi Bikha Ram Devrajani Syed Zulfiquar Ali Shah Qasim Rohopoto Sikander Ali Memon Marya Baloch Ghulam Ali Qureshi Waqas Sami | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，5： | 2 |
| 20 | Helicobacter pylori infection and gastropathy:A comparison between Indonesian and Japanese patients显示文摘AIM:To compare the effects of Helicobacter pylori(H pylori) infection on gastropathy between Indonesian and Japanese patients.METHODS:Biopsy specimens were obtained during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy from 167 subjects(125 Indonesians and 42 Japanese) with uninvestigated symptoms of dyspepsia.The specimens were analyzed for the presence of H pylori using urease analysis,histopathology,and cell culture.The grade and activity of gastritis was assessed using the updated Sydney system.RESULTS:The percentages of Indonesian and Japanese patients who were H pylori-positive at the antrum or body of the stomach were similar(68% and 59.5%,respectively;P=0.316).Of those who were H pylori-positive,more Japanese patients than Indonesian patients had high levels of polymorphonuclear cells(P=0.001),mononuclear cells(P=0.013),glandular atrophy(P=0.000),and intestinal metaplasia(P=0.011) in both the antrum and body of the stomach.CONCLUSION:The grade of gastritis and prevalence of mucosal atrophy and intestinal metaplasia were higher in Japanese patients.The difference between Indonesian and Japanese patients was signifi cant. | Murdani Abdullah Hiroyuki Ohtsuka Abdul Aziz Rani Tadashi Sato Ari F Syam Masayuki A Fujino | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，39： | 2 |
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