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| 1 | Serum pepsinogen Ⅱ is a better diagnostic marker in gastric cancer显示文摘AIM:To investigate screening makers for gastric cancer,we assessed the association between gastric cancer and serum pepsinogens(PGs).METHODS:The subjects comprised 450 patients with gastric cancer,111 individuals with gastric atrophy,and 961 healthy controls.Serum anti-Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori) immunoglobulin G(IgG),PGⅠand PG Ⅱ were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.Gastric atrophy and gastric cancer were diagnosed by endoscopy and histopathological examinations.Odds ratios and 95%CIs were calculated using multivariate logistic regression.RESULTS:Rates of H.pylori infection remained high in Northeastern China.Rates of H.pylori IgG positivity were greater in the gastric cancer and gastric atrophy groups compared to the control group(69.1% and 75.7% vs 49.7%,P < 0.001).Higher levels of PG Ⅱ(15.9 μg/L and 13.9 μg/L vs 11.5 μg/L,P < 0.001) and lower PGⅠ/PG Ⅱ ratio(5.4 and 4.6 vs 8.4,P < 0.001) were found in patients with gastric cancer or gastric atrophy compared to healthy controls,whereas no correlation was found between the plasma PGⅠconcentration and risk of gastric cancer(P = 0.537).In addition,multivariate logistic analysis indicated that H.pylori infection and atrophic gastritis were independent risk factors for gastric cancer.Lower plasma PGⅠ/PG Ⅱ ratio was associated with higher risks of atrophy and gastric cancer.Furthermore,plasma PG Ⅱ?level?significantly?correlated?with?H.pyloriinfected gastric cancer.CONCLUSION:Serum PG Ⅱ concentration and PG Ⅰ/PG Ⅱ ratio are potential biomarkers for H.pyloriinfected gastric disease.PG Ⅱ is independently associated with risk of gastric cancer. | Xue-Yuan Cao Zhi-Fang Jia Mei-Shan Jin Dong-Hui Cao Fei Kong Jian Suo Jing Jiang | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，48： | 27 |
| 2 | 慢性萎缩性胃炎胃镜下不同病理改变及幽门螺杆菌感染情况研究显示文摘目的探讨慢性萎缩性胃炎胃镜下不同病理改变与幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染的关系。方法对1623例行胃镜检查后诊断为慢性萎缩性胃炎患者的胃镜形态表现与Hp感染及病理结果进行回顾性分析,探讨不同胃镜表现患者Hp感染的差异及病理表现。结果胃镜下诊断为慢性萎缩性胃炎482例,其中A组239例(胃镜表现黏膜红白相间以白为主,皱襞变平甚至消失,血管显露),B组243例(胃镜表现黏膜呈颗粒状或结节状)。A组患者病理诊断为萎缩性胃炎173例,诊断符合率为72.4%(173/239);B组患者病理诊断为萎缩性胃炎206例,诊断符合率为84.8%(206/243),两组诊断符合率比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。A组患者病理结果肠上皮化生24例(10.0%,24/239),不典型增生25例(10.5%,25/239);B组患者病理结果肠上皮化生45例(18.5%,45/243),不典型增生57例(23.5%,57/243)。两组肠上皮化生与不典型增生的发生率比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。A组患者Hp感染138例,感染率为57.7%(138/239),B组患者Hp感染177例,感染率为72.8%(177/243),两组Hp感染率比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论内镜下以黏膜呈颗粒状或结节状为主要表现的慢性萎缩性胃炎合并肠化生、不典型增生及Hp感染率较高,临床上更应该重视其诊断、治疗和随访。 | 徐由锁 | 2011 | 中国医师进修杂志2011，34，19： | 2 |
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