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| 1 | Towards 6G wireless communication networks:vision,enabling technologies,and new paradigm shifts显示文摘The fifth generation(5G)wireless communication networks are being deployed worldwide from 2020 and more capabilities are in the process of being standardized,such as mass connectivity,ultra-reliability,and guaranteed low latency.However,5G will not meet all requirements of the future in 2030 and beyond,and sixth generation(6G)wireless communication networks are expected to provide global coverage,enhanced spectral/energy/cost efficiency,better intelligence level and security,etc.To meet these requirements,6G networks will rely on new enabling technologies,i.e.,air interface and transmission technologies and novel network architecture,such as waveform design,multiple access,channel coding schemes,multi-antenna technologies,network slicing,cell-free architecture,and cloud/fog/edge computing.Our vision on 6G is that it will have four new paradigm shifts.First,to satisfy the requirement of global coverage,6G will not be limited to terrestrial communication networks,which will need to be complemented with non-terrestrial networks such as satellite and unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)communication networks,thus achieving a space-airground-sea integrated communication network.Second,all spectra will be fully explored to further increase data rates and connection density,including the sub-6GHz,millimeter wave(mmWave),terahertz(THz),and optical frequency bands.Third,facing the big datasets generated by the use of extremely heterogeneous networks,diverse communication scenarios,large numbers of antennas,wide bandwidths,and new service requirements,6G networks will enable a new range of smart applications with the aid of artificial intelligence(AI)and big data technologies.Fourth,network security will have to be strengthened when developing 6G networks.This article provides a comprehensive survey of recent advances and future trends in these four aspects.Clearly,6G with additional technical requirements beyond those of 5G will enable faster and further communications to the extent that the boundary between physical and cyber worlds disappears. | Xiaohu YOU Cheng-Xiang WANG Jie HUANG Xiqi GAO Zaichen ZHANG Mao WANG Yongming HUANG Chuan ZHANG Yanxiang JIANG Jiaheng WANG Min ZHU Bin SHENG Dongming WANG Zhiwen PAN Pengcheng ZHU Yang YANG Zening LIU Ping ZHANG Xiaofeng TAO Shaoqian LI Zhi CHEN Xinying MA Chih-Lin I Shuangfeng HAN Ke LI Chengkang PAN Zhimin ZHENG Lajos HANZO Xuemin(Sherman)SHEN Yingjie Jay GUO Zhiguo DING Harald HAAS Wen TONG Peiying ZHU Ganghua YANG Jun WANG Erik GLARSSON Hien Quoc NGO Wei HONG Haiming WANG Debin HOU Jixin CHEN Zhe CHEN Zhangcheng HAO Geoffrey Ye LI Rahim TAFAZOLLI Yue GAO HVincent POOR Gerhard P.FETTWEIS Ying-Chang LIANG | 2021 | Science China(Information Sciences)2021，64，1： | 122 |
| 2 | The Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Hirnantian Stage (the uppermost of the Ordovician System)显示文摘 | Xu Chen Jiayu Rong Junxuan Fan Renbin Zhan Charles E. Mitchell David A. T. Harper Michael J. Melchin Ping'an Peng Stan C. Finney Xiaofeng Wang | 2006 | Episodes2006，29，3： | 61 |
| 3 | Complication and safety of ultrasound guided percutaneous nephrolithotomy in 8 025 cases in China显示文摘 | Li Jianxing Xiao Bo Hu Weiguo Yang Bo Chen Liang Hu Hao Wang Xiaofeng | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，24： | 36 |
| 4 | China's wetland change (1990-2000) determined by remote sensing显示文摘Two wetland maps for the entire China have been produced based on Landsat data acquired around 1990 and 2000. Wetlands in China have been divided into 3 broad categories with 15 sub-categories except rice fields. In 1990, the total wetland area in China was 355208 km2 whereas in 2000 it dropped to 304849 km2 with a net loss of 50360 km2. During an approximate 10-year period, inland wetland reduced from 318326 to 257922 km2, coastal wetland dropped from 14335 to 12015 km2, while artificial wetland increased from 22546 to 34911 km2. The greatest natural wetland loss occurred in Heilongjiang, Inner Mon- golia, and Jilin with a total loss of over 57000 km2 of wetland. In western China, over 13000 km2 of wetlands were newly formed in Xinjiang, Tibet, and Qinghai. About 12000 km2 of artificial wetlands were also added for fish farm and reservoir constructions. The newly formed wetlands in western China were caused primarily by climate warming over that region whereas the newly created artificial wetlands were caused by economic developments. China’s wetland loss is caused mainly by human activities. | Peng Gong ZhenGuo Niu Xiao Cheng KuiYi Zhao DeMin Zhou JianHong Guo Lu Liang XiaoFeng Wang DanDan Li HuaBing Huang et al. | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010，53，7： | 28 |
| 5 | Genome-wide Analysis of Plant-specific Dof Transcription Factor Family in Tomato显示文摘The Dof (DNA binding with One Finger) family encoding single zinc finger proteins has been known as a family of plant-specific transcription factors. These transcription factors are involved in a variety of functions of importance for different biological processes in plants. In the current study, we identified 34 Dof family genes in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), distributed on 11 chromosomes. A complete overview of SlDof genes in tomato is presented, including the gene structures, chromosome locations, phylogeny, protein motifs and evolution pattern. Phylogenetic analysis of 34 SlDof proteins resulted in four classes constituting six clusters. In addition, a comparative analysis between these genes in tomato, Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana L.) and rice (Oryza sativa L.) was also performed. The tomato Dof family expansion has been dated to recent duplication events, and segmental duplication is predominant for the SlDof genes. Furthermore, the SlDof genes displayed differential expression either in their transcript abundance or in their expression patterns under normal growth conditions. This is the first step towards genome-wide analyses of the Dof genes in tomato. Our study provides a very useful reference for cloning and functional analysis of the members of this gene family in tomato and other species. | Xiaofeng Cai Yuyang Zhang Chanjuan Zhang Tingyan Zhang Tixu Hu Jie Ye Junhong Zhang Taotao Wang Hanxia Li Zhibiao Ye | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2013，55，6： | 26 |
| 6 | The role of high mobility group box 1(HMGB1)in the pathogenesis of kidney diseases显示文摘High mobility group box 1(HMGB1) is a nuclear protein that can bind to DNA and act as a co-factor for gene transcription. When released into extracellular fluid, it plays a proinflammatory role by acting as a damage-associated molecular pattern molecule(DAMP)(also known as an alarmin) to initiate innate immune responses by activating multiple cell surface receptors such as the receptor for advanced glycation end-products(RAGE) and toll-like receptors(TLRs), TLR2, TLR4 or TLR9. This proinflammatory role is now considered to be important in the pathogenesis of a wide range of kidney diseases whether they result from hemodynamic changes, renal tubular epithelial cell apoptosis, kidney tissue fibrosis or inflammation. This review summarizes our current understanding of the role of HMGB1 in kidney diseases and how the HMGB1-mediated signaling pathway may constitute a new strategy for the treatment of kidney diseases. | Qingjie Chen Xiaofeng Guan Xiaocong Zuo Jianglin Wang Wenjun Yin | 2016 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2016，6，3： | 26 |
| 7 | Comparative Analysis of JmjC Domain-containing Proteins Reveals the Potential Histone Demethylases in Arabidopsis and Rice显示文摘Histone methylation homeostasis is achieved by controlling the balance between methylation and demethylation to maintain chromatin function and developmental regulation. In animals, a conserved Jumonji C (JmjC) domain was found in a large group of histone demethylases. However, it is still unclear whether plants also contain the JmjC domaincontaining active histone demethylases. Here we performed genome-wide screen and phylogenetic analysis of JmjC domain-containing proteins in the dicot plant, Arabidopsis, and monocot plant rice, and found 21 and 20 JmjC domaincontaining, respectively. We also examined the expression of JmjC domain-containing proteins and compared them to human JmjC counterparts for potential enzymatic activity. The spatial expression patterns of the Arabidopsis JmjC domaincontaining genes revealed that they are all actively transcribed genes. These active plant JmjC domaincontaining genes could possibly function in epigenetic regulation to antagonize the activity of the large number of putative SET domaincontaining histone methyltransferase activity to dynamically regulate histone methylation homeostasis. | Falong Lu Guanglin Li Xia Cui Chunyan Liu Xiu-Jie Wang Xiaofeng Cao | 2008 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2008，50，7： | 24 |
| 8 | Occurrence and Fate of Antibiotics in the Aqueous Environment and Their Removal by Constructed Wetlands in China: A review显示文摘Overuse of antibiotics has become a serious ecological problem worldwide.There is growing concern that antibiotics are losing their effectiveness due to an increased antibiotic resistance in bacteria.During the last twenty years,consumption of antibiotics has increased rapidly in China,which has been cited as one of the world's worst abusers of antibiotics.This review summarizes the current state of antibiotic contamination in China's three major rivers(the Yangtze River,Yellow River,and Pearl River) and illustrates the occurrence and fate of antibiotics in conventional municipal wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs).The analytical data indicate that traditional WWTPs cannot completely remove these concerned pharmaceuticals,as seen in the large difference between the distribution coefficient(K_d) and the uneven removal efficiency of various types of antibiotics.Although constructed wetlands(CWs)offer a potential way to remove these antibiotics from water supplies,knowledge of their mechanisms is limited.There are four main factors affecting the performance of CWs used for the treatment of antibiotics in water supplies,the types and configurations of CWs,hydraulic load rates,substrates,and plants and microorganisms.Further researches focusing on these factors are needed to improve the removal efficiency of antibiotics in CWs. | GUAN Yidong WANG Bo GAO Yongxia LIU Wen ZHAO Xiaoli HUANG Xiaofeng YU Jianghuai | 2017 | Pedosphere2017，27，1： | 22 |
| 9 | Curative effect of heat-sensitive moxibustion on chronic persistent asthma: a multicenter randomized controlled trial显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To compare the curative effects of heat-sensitive moxibustion with conventional drugs on chronic persistent asthma and seek a valuable therapy to replaceWestern Medicine.METHODS:The participants in this multi-center,randomized,and controlled study were randomly divided into two groups:group A(n=144),treated with heat-sensitive moxibustion(50 sessions)and group B(n=144),treated with Seretide(salmeterol50μg/fluticasone 250μg,twice a day).The scores of asthma control test(ACT),forced expiratory volume in 1 second(FEV1),peak expiratory flow(PEF),and attack frequency were measured after 15,30,60,and 90 days of treatment.Patients followed up3 and 6 months after treatment.RESULTS:There was a significant difference(P=0.0002)in the ACT score and lung function between the two groups after 3 months of treatment and(P=0.000 03)during the follow-up visits.In addition,heat-sensitive moxibustion reduced attack frequency in the period from inclusion to the6-month follow-up visit.CONCLUSION:This study shows that heat-sensitive moxibustion may have a comparable curative effect toSeretide(salmeterol/fluticasone)on asthma. | Rixin Chen Mingren Chen Jun Xiong Zhenhai Chi B0 Zhang Ning Tian Zhenhua Xu Tangfa Zhang Wanyao Li Wei Zhang Xiaofeng Rong Zhen Wang Gang Sun Baohe Ge Guoxiong Yu Nanchang Song | 2013 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2013，33，5： | 20 |
| 10 | Zircon U-Pb geochronology,geochemistry and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopes from the metamorphic basement in the Wuhe Complex:Implications for Neoarchean active continental margin along the southeastern North China Craton and constraints on the petrogenesis of Mesozoic g显示文摘我们在北方中国 Craton (NCC ) 的东南的边缘从 mafic granulites 和 Wuhe 建筑群的石榴石角闪岩报导锆石 U-Pb 地球年代学,地球化学和 Sr-Nd-Pb 同位素数据。在有以前的数据的联合,我们的结果证明这些岩石代表古老的更低的外壳的碎片,并且在 NCC 的北边缘有 granulite 地下室的类似于那些的特征。Pb 同位素数据的详细评估证明 Pb 同位素不能有效地关于岩浆的来源和产生把 Yangtze Craton 地下室的角色与 NCC 地下室的区分开来,至少为东南的 NCC。年龄数据建议在 Wuhe 建筑群的 granulites 或角闪岩的 protoliths 很可能在 Neoarchean 被产生并且这些岩石受到 Paleoproterozoic (1.81.9 Ga ) 高压的 granulite 外形变态。这研究也证明在力量在一个构造背景形成了的 NCC 的东南的边缘的前寒武纪的变形地下室由迟了的 Neoarchean 活跃大陆人边缘描绘了。 | Andong Wang Yican Liu M.Santosh Xiaofeng Gu | 2013 | Geoscience Frontiers2013，4，1： | 20 |
| 11 | A Pilot Study of the Therapeutic Efficacy and Mechanism of Artesunate in the MRL/lpr Murine Model of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus显示文摘Recent evidence indicates that artesunate has immunomodulatory properties that might be useful for treating autoimmune disease.In this study,we conducted a pilot study and explored the effect and mechanism of artesunate on the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus using an MRL/lpr murine model.MRL/lpr mice were divided into control,cyclophosphamide(CTX)and artesunate treatment groups.Blood was collected to measure serum levels of creatinine,antinuclear antibody(ANA)and anti-double-stranded DNA(anti-dsDNA)antibody.Twenty-four-hour urine was collected to measure levels of proteinuria.The concentration of monocyte chemotactic protein-1(MCP-1)in serum and urine was measured.The expression of MCP-1 in kidney was detected by Western blot and immunohistochemistry assay,respectively.The expression of B cell activating factor(BAFF)in spleen was determined by real time-PCR and immunoblotting.We found that artesunate significantly increased the survival rate,body weight and blood leukocyte counts,and reduced the serum levels of ANA and anti-dsDNA antibody titer,24 h urinary protein,and serum creatinine.Our results indicated that artesunate could decrease MCP-1,major pro-inflammation cytokine,in serum,urine and kidney.We also found that the level of BAFF,the major B cell activation factor,was decreased in artesunate treated MRL/lpr mice.Its efficacy was comparable with that of CTX in this study.Taken together,we have demonstrated that artesunate can inhibit the progression of disease and reverse the pathologic lesion of lupus nephritis. | Ouyang Jin Huayong Zhang Zhifeng Gu Shengnan Zhao Ting Xu Kangxing Zhou Bo Jiang Jie Wang Xiaofeng Zeng Lingyun Sun | 2009 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2009，6，6： | 20 |
| 12 | Geochemistry of Permian Mafic Igneous Rocks from the Napo-Qinzhou Tectonic Belt in Southwest Guangxi, Southwest China: Implications for Arc-Back Arc Basin Magmatic Evolution显示文摘The Napo-Qinzhou Tectonic Belt (NQTB) lies at the junction of the Yangtze, Cathaysia and Indochina (North Vietnam) Blocks, which is composed of five major lithotectonic subunits: the Qinzhou-Fangcheng Suture Zone (QFSZ), the Shiwandashan Basin (SB), the Pingxiang-Nanning Suture Zone (PNSZ), the Damingshan Block (DB) and the Babu-Lingma Suture Zone (BLSZ). On the basis of geochemical compositions, the Permian mafic igneous rocks can be divided into three distinct groups: (1) mafic igneous rocks (Group 1) from the Longjing region in the PNSZ and Hurun region in the BLSZ, which are characterized by intermediate Ti, P and Zr with low Ni and Cr contents; (2) mafic igneous rocks (Group 2) from the Naxiao and Chongzuo region in the DB, characterized by low-intermediate Ti, P and Zr with high Ni and Cr concentrations; and (3) mafic igneous rocks (Group 3) from the Siming region in the Jingxi carbonate platform of the northwestern margin of the NQTB, with intermediate-high Ti, P and Zr and low Ni and Cr contents. The Group 1 rocks yield a weighted mean 206 Pb/ 238 U age of 250.5±2.8 Ma and are geochemically similar to basalts occurring in back-arc basin settings. The Group 2 rocks exhibit geochemical features to those basalts in island arcs, whereas the Group 3 rocks show geochemical similarity to that of ocean island basalts. All three groups are characterized by relatively low ε Nd (t) values (-2.61 to +1.10) and high initial 87 Sr/ 86 Sr isotopic ratios (0.705309-0.707434), indicating that they were derived from a subduction-modified lithospheric mantle and experienced assimilation, fractional crystallization, and crustal contamination or mixing during magmatic evolution. Accordingly, we propose the existence of an arc-back arc basin system that developed along the NQTB at the border of SW Guangxi Province (SW China) and northern Vietnam, and it was formed by continued northwestward subduction of the Cathaysian (or Yunkai) Block under the Yangtze Block, and northeastward subduction of the Indochina Block beneath the Yangtze Block during Permian time. | QIN Xiaofeng WANG Zongqi ZHANG Yingli PAN Luozhong HU Guiang ZHOU Fusheng | 2012 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2012，86，5： | 19 |
| 13 | Deep-learning-based information mining from ocean remote-sensing imagery显示文摘With the continuous development of space and sensor technologies during the last 40 years,ocean remote sensing has entered into the big-data era with typical five-V(volume,variety,value,velocity and veracity)characteristics.Ocean remote-sensing data archives reach several tens of petabytes and massive satellite data are acquired worldwide daily.To precisely,efficiently and intelligently mine the useful information submerged in such ocean remote-sensing data sets is a big challenge.Deep learning-a powerful technology recently emerging in the machine-learning field-has demonstrated its more significant superiority over traditional physical-or statistical-based algorithms for image-information extraction in many industrial-field applications and starts to draw interest in ocean remote-sensing applications.In this review paper,we first systematically reviewed two deep-learning frameworks that carry out ocean remote-sensing-image classifications and then presented eight typical applications in ocean internal-wave/eddy/oil-spill/coastal-inundation/sea-ice/green-algae/ship/coral-reef mapping from different types of ocean remote-sensing imagery to show how effective these deep-learning frameworks are.Researchers can also readily modify these existing frameworks for information mining of other kinds of remote-sensing imagery. | Xiaofeng Li Bin Liu Gang Zheng Yibin Ren Shuangshang Zhang Yingjie Liu Le Gao Yuhai Liu Bin Zhang Fan Wang | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，10： | 19 |
| 14 | N6-Methyladenine DNA Methylation in Japonica and Indica Rice Genomes and Its Association with Gene Expression,Plant Development, and Stress Responses显示文摘N6-Methyladenine (6mA)DNA methylation has recently been implicated as a potential new epigenetic marker in eukaryotes,including the dioot modelArabidopsis thaliana.However,the conservation and divergence of 6mA distribution patterns and functions in plants remain elusive.Here we report high-quality 6mA methylomes at single-nucleotide resolution in rice based on substantially improved genome sequences of two rice cultivars,Nipponbare (Nip;Japonica)and 93-11 (Indica).Analysis of 6mA genomic distribution and its association with transcription suggest that 6mA distribution and function is rather conserved between rice and Arabidopsis.We found that 6mA levels are positively correlated with the expression of key stressrelated genes,which may be responsible for the difference in stress tolerance between Nip and 93-11. Moreover,we showed that mutations in DDM1 cause defects in plant growth and decreased 6mA level. Our results reveal that 6mA is a conserved DNA modification that is positively associated with gene expression and contributes to key agronomic traits in plants. | Qian Zhang Zhe Liang Xuean Cui Changmian Ji Yun Li Pingxian Zhang Jingrong Liu Adeel Riaz Pu Yao Min Liu Yunpeng Wang Tiegang Lu Hao Yu Donglei Yang Hongkun Zheng Xiaofeng Gu | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，12： | 18 |
| 15 | Variations of shear wave splitting in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake region显示文摘Through the analysis of S-wave particle motion of local events in the shear wave window, the polariza-tion directions of the faster shear wave and the delay times between the faster and the slower shear waves were derived from seismic recordings at the stations near the fault zones. The shear wave split-ting results of seven stations in the area of Longmenshan fault zone reveal spatial variation of the po-larization directions of the fast shear wave. The directions at stations in the southeastern side of the Longmenshan fault zone (in the Sichuan Basin area) are in the NE direction, whereas the direction at station PWU (in the Plateau), which is in the northwestern side of the faults, is in the EW direction. Systematic changes of the time delays between two split shear waves were also observed. At station L5501 in the southern end of the aftershock zone, the delay times of the slower shear wave decrease systematically after the main shock. After the main shock, the delay times at station PWU were longer than those before the earthquake. Seismic shear wave splitting is caused mostly by stress-aligned microcracks in the rock below the stations. The results demonstrate changes of local stress field dur-ing the main-shock and the aftershocks. The stress in the southern part of Wenchuan seismogenic zone was released by the main-shock and the aftershocks. The crustal stresses were transferred to the northeastern part of the zone, resulting in stress increase at station PWU after the main-shock. | DING ZhiFeng WU Yan WANG Hui ZHOU XiaoFeng LI GuiYin | 2008 | Science China Earth Sciences2008，51，12： | 18 |
| 16 | Catalytic oxidation of benzene over Ce-Mn oxides synthesized by flame spray pyrolysis显示文摘Flame spray pyrolysis(FSP) was utilized to synthesize Ce-Mn oxides in one step for catalytic oxidation of benzene.Cerium acetate and manganese acetate were used as precursors.The materials synthesized were characterized using X-ray diffraction(XRD),N_2 adsorption,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).transmission electron microscopy(TEM),Raman spectroscopy,and Fh-temperature programmed reduction(H_2-TPR) and their benzene catalytic oxidation behavior was evaluated.Mn ions were evidenced in multiple chemical states.Crystalline Ce-Mn oxides consist of particles with size <40 nm and specific surface areas(SSA) of 20-50m^2/g.Raman spectrums and H_2-TPR results indicated the interaction between cerium and manganese oxides.Flame-made 12.5%-Ce-Mn oxide exhibited excellent catalytic activity at relatively low temperatures(T95 about 260 C) compared to other Ce-Mn oxides with different ceriumto-manganese ratios.Redox mechanism and strong interaction conform to structure analysis that Ce-Mn strong interaction formed during the high temperature flame process and the results were used to explain catalytic oxidation of benzene. | Gang Liu Renliang Yue Yi Jia Yong Ni Jie Yang Haidi Liu Zhen Wang Xiaofeng Wu Yunfa Chen | 2013 | Particuology2013，11，4： | 17 |
| 17 | Statistical estimations of atmospheric duct over the South China Sea and the Tropical Eastern Indian Ocean显示文摘In 2010-2012 spring, atmospheric duct observation experiments were performed throughout three open cruises over the South China Sea and the Tropical Eastern Indian Ocean. The data used for ducting analysis were measured by high resolution balloon-borne GPS radiosondes. Through data quality control and diagnostic analysis, the probability of ducting occurrence and characteristic quantities of the three typical ducts were given. The total percentage occurrence of evaporation duct, surface-based duct and elevated duct were 75.3%, 5% and 43.7%, respectively. The mean evaporation duct height was 15.3 m. The mean values of duct height, thickness and magnitude were 84.1 m, 14.9 m and 10 M-units for surfaced-based duct, and 1003.6 m, 62.2 m and 7.9 M-units for elevated duct. These preliminary statistical results can serve as a basis for future comprehensive and comparative studies of atmospheric duct for the research region. | ZHAO XiaoFeng WANG DongXiao HUANG SiXun HUANG Ke CHEN Ju | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，23： | 16 |
| 18 | Geographical characteristics of China’s wetlands derived from remotely sensed data显示文摘In this paper, we report the first wetland mapping of the entire China using Landsat enhanced thematic mapper plus (ETM+) data. These data were obtained from the Global Land Cover Facility at the University of Maryland spanning from 1999 to 2002. A total of 597 scenes of Landsat images were georeferenced and mosaiced. Manual image interpretation of satellite images was aided with elevation data, soil data, land cover/land use data and Google Earth. The minimum mapping unit is 10 pixel × 10 pixel, equivalent to 9 ha. The aim of our first round of mapping was only targeted at the boundary delineation of any type of wetland except those wetlands that are under agricultural use (i.e., paddy fields), which has already been well mapped by others. Our interpretation results indicate that a total of 359478 km2 of wetlands are of non-agricultural use. Among our preliminarily mapped wetland, 339353 km2 are inland wetland, 2786 km2 are non-agricultural artificial wetland, and 17609 km2 are coastal wetland. Because low-tide is rarely captured in satellite images, an under-estimation of coastal wetland is inevitable. We conducted some statistics based on our mapped wetlands and compared them with those previously obtained from a number of sources including a land cover/land use map made with satellite images during the late 1990s and early 2000s, a marshland map developed in approximately the same period, survey data of coastal wetland in early 1980s, and area data for approximately 400 larger patches of marshland in China compiled in 1996. Because some inconsistencies exist in the guidelines of those different wetland surveys, difference in area is expected. Some further comparison indicates that the wetland distributions derived from the preliminary wetland map are reasonable and more objective than other sources. The mapping process also indicated that the method adopted by us was efficient and cost-effective. We also found that in order to ensure comparability of the wetland maps developed at different times, a set of standard guidelines on the wetland categories to be mapped, and the mapping methods to be used must be well conceived, developed and effectively employed. We carried out some initial geographical analysis on the distribution of wetlands. | NIU ZhenGuo GONG Peng CHENG Xiao GUO JianHong WANG Lin HUANG HuaBing SHEN ShaoQing WU YunZhao WANG XiaoFeng WANG XianWei YING Qing LIANG Lu ZHANG LiNa WANG Lei YAO Qian YANG ZhenZhong GUO ZiQi DAI YongJiu | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，6： | 15 |
| 19 | The RNA Editing Factor WSP1 Is Essentia for Chloroplast Development in Rice显示文摘尽管在 Arabidopsis thaliana 的质体编辑因素(MORF ) 的多重 organellar RNA 是位于下面 MORF 怎么在另外的种类影响植物开发的广泛地学习的、分子的细节,特别地在米饭,仍然保持大部分未知。这里,我们描述 wsp1 的描述,有白条纹的叶子和圆锥花序的米饭异种。尤其是, wsp1 在出发舞台展出了将近白的不成熟的圆锥花序。传播电子显微镜学分析和叶绿素内容测量揭示了叶绿体在 wsp1 的发展缺点和减少的叶绿素累积。在 Os04g51280 发现一个点变化的 WSP1 的位置的克隆,份额其通常认为的产品高与 MORF 蛋白质定序类似。互补实验证明 WSP1 为 wsp1 的使成杂色的显型负责。WSP1 对叶绿体局部性,在 wsp1 的点变化影响编辑多重 organellar RNA 地点。由于在编辑的质体 RNA 的缺点,叶绿体核糖体生物的续生说并且 ndhA 拼接也在 wsp1 被损害,它可以在出发阶段在叶子和圆锥花序影响正常叶绿体开发。一起,我们的结果在叶绿体开发表明米饭 WSP1 蛋白质的重要性并且在米饭关于 MORF 家庭成员拓宽我们的知识。 | Zhiguo Zhang Xuean Cui Yanwei Wang JinxiaWu Xiaofeng Gu Tiegang Lu | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，1： | 15 |
| 20 | Disclosure of government financial information and the cost of local government's debt financing——Empirical evidence from provincial investment bonds for urban construction显示文摘China's slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China's provincial government data for the 2006–2012 period to examine the effect of the disclosure of financial information by local governments on their debt financing costs.The results show that financial information disclosure is conducive to public supervision and enhances government credibility,leading to a decrease in the cost of debt financing.Furthermore,increased government economic intervention increases the strength of the association between financial information disclosure and the cost of debt financing.Increased government audit prevention function weakens the strength of the association between financial information disclosure and the cost of debt financing. | Zhibin Chen Jun Pan Liangliang Wang Xiaofeng Shen | 2016 | China Journal of Accounting Research2016，，3： | 15 |
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