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| 1 | 患者肠道微生物群失调与肠上皮屏障功能障碍显示文摘最近的证据表明,在动物模型中,肠道病理学和微生物组与高血压之间存在联系。然而,这种关联在人类中是否存在尚不清楚。因此,该研究的目的是检验高血压患者具有明显特异的肠道微生物组以及肠上皮屏障功能标记物和微生物组组成可以预测收缩压变化的假设。研究者通过鸟枪法宏基因组学分析粪便样本显示微生物分类和功能变化,结果显示高血压患者和对照受试者之间丁酸盐产生存在差异。 | Kim S Goel R Kumar A Qi Y Lobaton G Hosaka K Mohammed M Handberg EM Richards EM Pepine CJ Raizada MK 刘青 叶鹏 | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，9： | 45 |
| 2 | 美国国立老化研究所与阿尔茨海默病协会诊断指南写作组:阿尔茨海默病临床前阶段的定义显示文摘阿尔茨海默病(AD)的病理生理过程在痴呆诊断的多年前就开始了。这一长期的AD“临床前”阶段是治疗干预的关键机会,但需进一步阐明AD的病理级联过程和临床症状出现之间的联系。美国国立老化研究所和AD协会召集了一个国际工作组对AD生物标志物、流行病学和神经心理学的证据进行综述并提出建议,以确定能够预测由“正常”认知到轻度认知功能障碍(MCI)及AD痴呆的最佳预测指标。根据目前已有的主要科学证据,我们提出了一个概念性的框架和用于操作的研究标准,以通过纵向临床研究来验证和改进这些模型。这些建议仅用于研究目的,目前不涉及临床应用。我们希望这些建议能提供一个共识,以推进临床前AD的研究,最终推动更早期治疗干预的进展,使得一些疾病减缓药物的疗效发挥最大。 | Sperling RA Aisen PS Beckett LA Bennett DA Craft S Fagan AM Iwatsubo T Jack CR Jr Kaye J Montine TJ Park DC Reiman EM Rowe CC Siemers E Stern Y Yaffe K Carrillo MC Thies B Morrison-Bogorad M Wagster MV Phelps CH 贾建平(译) 郭起浩(译) 黄丽(译) 陆璐(译) 张逸驰(译) 邢怡(译) | 2012 | 中华神经科杂志2012，45，5： | 22 |
| 3 | 半干旱农牧交错带栗钙土的发生与演变显示文摘半干旱农牧交错带玄武岩和沙质沉积物上发育的典型草原土壤──粟钙土形成于距今6000~8000年以前。随着时间的进程,它经历了有机质积累与分解,碳酸盐淀积与淋溶,元素氧化物迁移与富集,以及风沙堆积等作用。近二百余年来,栗钙土在人为强度活动,开垦种植和过度放牧经营管理下,土壤理化性质渐趋恶化,从而反映出演变过程中的土壤退化现象。 | 刘良梧 周健民 刘多森 ИBaHOB И B ДeMКИH B A ПPиXOДbKO B E | 2000 | 土壤学报2000，37，2： | 20 |
| 4 | 塞来昔布治疗骨关节炎的随机对照试验显示文摘目的 :比较塞来昔布、萘普生以及安慰剂在治疗膝关节骨关节炎时的疗效、安全性。方法 :10 0 3名有症状的膝关节骨关节炎患者随机接受塞来昔布 5 0 ,10 0 ,2 0 0mg ,bid ;萘普生 5 0 0mg ,bid或安慰剂 12周。患者在停用既往NSAID药或止痛治疗后 2~ 7d以及服用受试药物治疗后 2 ,6 ,12周 ,根据标准疗效判定方法进行评估。结果 :塞来昔布在改善骨关节炎的症状和体征上有显著效果。在治疗后的 2d内疼痛明显缓解 ,最大抗炎和镇痛作用出现在 2周内并持续至 12周。各剂量的塞来昔布与安慰剂比较均有效 ,但 5 0mg ,bid的剂量效果较差 ;较大剂量的塞来昔布 (10 0和 2 0 0mg ,bid)疗效相似 ,所观察到的改善程度与萘普生 5 0 0mg ,bid相当。各剂量的塞来昔布和萘普生均有良好的耐受性。结论 :COX 2抑制剂塞来昔布是治疗骨关节炎的有效药物 ,对骨关节炎临床症状和体征的改善与萘普生相当。 | Bensen WG Fiechtner JJ Mcmillen JI Zhao WW Yu SS Woods EM Hubbard RC Isakson PC Verburg KM Geis GS | 2000 | 中国新药杂志2000，9，8： | 17 |
| 5 | 人类血压测量方法:美国心脏协会科学声明显示文摘准确的血压测量对高血压诊断与治疗至关重要。该文是美国心脏协会关于人类血压测量的最新科学声明。业已证实,在诊室许多电子血压计可以准确测量血压,同时减少与听诊法有关的人为误差。即使没有一个观察者在场,全自动电子血压计也可以通过多次测量提供较听诊法更准确的血压测量值。研究表明诊室外所测血压与诊室血压比较存在实质性差别。目前认为动态血压监测是诊室外血压评估的参考标准,当动态血压监测不可行或患者不能耐受时,家庭血压监测则是一个替代方法。 | 赵狄(摘译) 练桂丽(审校) Muntner P Shimbo D Carey RM Charleston JB Gaillard T Misra S Myers MG Ogedegbe G Schwartz JE Townsend RR Urbina EM Viera AJ White WB Wright JT Jr | 2019 | 中华高血压杂志2019，27，6： | 16 |
| 6 | Proposal of an ultrasonographic classification for hepatic alveolar echinococcosis: Echinococcosis multilocularis Ulm classification-ultrasound显示文摘AIM: To establish an ultrasonographic classification based on a large sample of patients with confirmed hepatic alveolar echinococcosis(AE).METHODS: Clinical data and ultrasonography(US) findings of 185 patients(100 males; 85 females; mean age at diagnosis: 51.4 ± 17.6 years; mean age at time of US examination: 58.7 ± 18.2 years) were retrospectively reviewed with respect to the US morphology of hepatic AE lesions. The sonomorphological findings were grouped according to a five-part classification scheme.RESULTS: Application of the new classification resulted in the following distribution of sonomorphological patterns among the patients examined: hailstorm(54.1%); pseudocystic(13.5%); ossification(13.0%); hemangioma-like(8.1%); and metastasis-like(6.5%). Only 4.9% of lesions could not be assigned to a sonomorphological pattern.CONCLUSION: The sonomorphological classification proposed in the present study facilitates the diagnosis,interpretation and comparison of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis in routine practice and in the context of scientific studies. | Wolfgang Kratzer Beate Gruener Tanja EM Kaltenbach Sarina Ansari-Bitzenberger Peter Kern Michael Fuchs Richard A Mason Thomas FE Barth Mark M Haenle Andreas Hillenbrand Suemeyra Oeztuerk Tilmann Graeter | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，43： | 16 |
| 7 | Evaluation of quantitative contrast harmonic imaging to assess malignancy of liver tumors:A prospective controlled two-center study显示文摘AIM: To establish the extent to which contrast enhancement with SonoVue in combination with quantitative evaluation of contrast-medium dynamics facilitates the detection of hepatic tumors. METHODS: One hundred patients with histologically confirmed malignant or benign hepatic tumor (maximum size 5 cm) were analyzed. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (bolus injection 2.5 mL SonoVue) was carried out with intermittent breath-holding technique using a multifrequency transducer (2.5-4 MHz). Native vascularization was analyzed with power Doppler. The contrast-enhanced dynamic ultrasound investigation was carried out with contrast harmonic imaging in true detection mode during the arterial,portal venous and late phases. Mechanical index was set at 0.15. Perfusion analysis was performed by post-processing of the raw data time intensity curve (TIC) analysis. The cut-off of the gray value differences between tumor and normal liver tissue was established using Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis 64-line multi-slice computed tomography served as reference method in all cases. Magnetic resonance tomography was used additionally in 19 cases. RESULTS: One hundred patients with 59 malignant (43 colon,5 breast,2 endocrine metastases,7 hepatocellular carcinomas and 2 kidney cancers) and 41 benign (15 hemangiomas,7 focal nodular hyperplasias,5 complicated cysts,2 abscesses and 12 circumscribed fatty changes) tumors were included. The late venous phase proved to be the most sensitive for classification of the tumor type. Fifty-eight of the 59 malignant tumors were classified as true positive,and one as false negative. This resulted in a sensitivity of 98.3%. Of the 41 benign tumors,37 were classified as true negative and 4 as false negative,which corresponds to a specificity of 90.2%. Altogether,95.0% of the diagnoses were classified as correct on the basis of the histological classification. No investigator-dependency (P = 0.23) was noted. CONCLUSION: The results show the possibility of accurate prediction of malignancy of hepatic tumors with a positive prognostic value of 93.5% using advanced contrast-enhanced ultrasound. Contrast enhancement with SonoVue in combination with quantitative evaluation of contrast-medium dynamics is a valuable tool to discriminate hepatic tumors. | EM Jung DA Clevert AG Schreyer S Schmitt J Rennert R Kubale S Feuerbach F Jung | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，47： | 15 |
| 8 | 高危患者目标血压与心血管病预后显示文摘指南推荐血压目标值应〈140/90 mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa)以减少心血管事件的发生。但与其他心血管病预后(如冠状动脉事件)相比,包括脑卒中及心力衰竭在内的心血管病预后与收缩压下降关系更密切。一些心血管事件(如冠状动脉事件)风险在收缩压低时亦增高,风险-收缩压关系呈J形曲线,而脑卒中与血压不是J形曲线关系。 | B?hm M Schumacher H Teo KK Lonn EM Mahfoud F Mann JF Mancia G Redon J Schmieder RE Sliwa K Weber MA Williams BYusuf S 曲浥晨 叶鹏 | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，6： | 14 |
| 9 | 微白蛋白尿与糖尿病肾病显示文摘早在60年代和70年代初期,通过应用放射免疫或免疫化学技术,已能够测出尿白蛋白排泄(UAE)率,对其正常值和升高的范围也有过报道。但直到80年代初,人们对微白蛋白尿能预报明显肾病的临床意义才有所认识。目前,这个概念已从理论上和实践上得到广泛公认。但是,美国某些主要研究糖尿病肾病的组织,一直不能接受微白蛋白尿能确定早期糖尿病肾病的观点,仍赞同必须依赖常规的肾功能检查(如肌酐清除率)和肾活检相结合的方法。 | Carl EM 庞祥 | 1991 | 国外医学(内分泌学分册)1991，11，2： | 12 |
| 10 | Minimal criteria for defining multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells. The International Society for Cellular Therapy position statement显示文摘 | M Dominici K Le Blanc I Mueller I Slaper-Cortenbach Fc Marini Ds Krause Rj Deans A Keating Dj Prockop Em Horwitz | 2006 | Cytotherapy2006，，4： | 11 |
| 11 | Minimal criteria for defining multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells. The International Society for Cellular Therapy position statement显示文摘 | M Dominici K Le Blanc I Mueller I Slaper-Cortenbach Fc Marini Ds Krause Rj Deans A Keating Dj Prockop Em Horwitz | 2006 | Cytotherapy2006，，4： | 9 |
| 12 | 儿童早期发展评估工具及其在中国的开发应用显示文摘儿童早期发展(early child development,ECD)对人口综合素质提升的促进作用近年来被越来越多的研究所证实,其重要性已经得到国际组织及各国政府的高度重视。近10年来著名医学期刊Lancet先后出版了3期专刊,发布全球儿童早期发展状况报告及核心研究成果。我国政府对儿童早期发展工作高度重视,近年来国家卫生和计划生育委员会在21个省设立了30家国家级儿童早期发展基地,同时在全国范围开展了系列试点工作。 | 张云婷 赵瑾 单文婕 Mary Eming Young 何幼华 茅红美 瞿佳杰 赵正言 江帆 | 2018 | 中华儿科杂志2018，56，2： | 8 |
| 13 | 高纤维膳食和补充乙酸盐改变肠道菌群,预防醋酸脱氧皮质酮-盐型高血压小鼠高血压和心力衰竭的发展显示文摘水果和蔬菜的膳食摄入与高血压的发生率较低有关,但所涉及的机制尚未阐明。该研究评估了高纤维膳食和短链脂肪酸(short-chain fatty acid,SCFA)(乙酸盐)对肠道微生物群和预防心血管病的影响。方法:用盐皮质激素诱发小鼠高血压模型,观测正常喂食组、高纤维喂食组和补充乙酸盐组的肠道微生物、心脏结构/功能和血压水平。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Marques FZ Nelson EM Chu PY Horlock D Fiedler A Ziemann M Tan JK Kuruppu S Rajapakse NW El-Osta A Mackay CR Kaye DM | 2016 | 中华高血压杂志2016，24，12： | 8 |
| 14 | Biodegradable magnesium barrier membrane used for guided bone regeneration in dental surgery显示文摘Barrier membranes are commonly used as part of the dental surgical technique guided bone regeneration(GBR)and are often made of resorbable collagen or non-resorbable materials such as PTFE.While collagen membranes do not provide sufficient mechanical protection of the covered bone defect,titanium reinforced membranes and non-resorbable membranes need to be removed in a second surgery.Thus,biodegradable GBR membranes made of pure magnesium might be an alternative.In this study a biodegradable pure magnesium(99.95%)membrane has been proven to have all of the necessary requirements for an optimal regenerative outcome from both a mechanical and biological perspective.After implantation,the magnesium membrane separates the regenerating bone from the overlying,faster proliferating soft tissue.During the initial healing period,the membrane maintained a barrier function and space provision,whilst retaining the positioning of the bone graft material within the defect space.As the magnesium metal corroded,it formed a salty corrosion layer and local gas cavities,both of which extended the functional lifespan of the membrane barrier capabilities.During the resorption of the magnesium metal and magnesium salts,it was observed that the membrane became surrounded and then replaced by new bone.After the membrane had completely resorbed,only healthy tissue remained.The in vivo performance study demonstrated that the magnesium membrane has a comparable healing response and tissue regeneration to that of a resorbable collagen membrane.Overall,the magnesium membrane demonstrated all of the ideal qualities for a barrier membrane used in GBR treatment. | Patrick Rider Zeljka Peric Kacarevic Akiva Elad Drazen Tadic Daniel Rothamel Gerrit Sauer Fabien Bornert Peter Windisch David Botond Hangyasi Balint Molnar Emely Bortel Bernhard Hesse Frank Witte | 2022 | Bioactive Materials2022，7，8： | 7 |
| 15 | 罹患高血压的非洲裔美国人和美国白人的肠道微生物群及血清代谢物差异显示文摘非洲裔美国人高血压患病率、严重程度和高血压治疗抵抗均高于美国白人。肠道微生物菌群及其代谢产物的不同可能是造成这种现象的原因。为此,Walejko等收集研究人群的粪便和血液样本分别用于肠道微生物群的全基因组测序(whole genome sequencing,WGS)和血清整体非靶向代谢组学研究,对上述假设进行了验证。 | Walejko JM Kim S Goel R Handberg EM Richards EM Pepine CJ Raizada MK 刘青 叶鹏 | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，9： | 7 |
| 16 | 螺内酯与可乐定作为难治性高血压第4种治疗药物的比较:难治性高血压的最佳治疗随机研究显示文摘该研究旨在通过一个多中心随机试验对作为难治性高血压患者的第4种治疗药物的螺内酯与可乐定进行比较。采用药丸计数评估药物治疗依从性。难治性高血压患者(定义为包括1种利尿剂在内的3种药物治疗12周,诊室及动态血压监测血压仍未控制)随机给予螺内酯(12.5~50 mg/d)或可乐定(0.1~0.3mg,2次/d)继续治疗12周。 | Krieger EM Drager LF Giorgi DMA Pereira AC Barreto-Filho JAS Nogueira AR Mill JG Lotufo PA Amodeo C Batista MC Bodanese LC Carvalho ACC Castro I Chaves H Costa EAS Feitosa GS Franco RJS Fuchs FD Guimarāes AC Jardim PC Machado CA Magalhāes ME Mion D Jr Nascimento RM Nobre F Nóbrega AC Ribeiro ALP Rodrigues-Sobrinho CR Sanjuliani AF Teixeira MDCB Krieger JE ReHOT Investigators 赵狄 练桂丽 | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，3： | 7 |
| 17 | Physics-informed neural networks(PINNs)for fluidmechanics:a review显示文摘Despite the significant progress over the last 50 years in simulating flow problems using numerical discretization of the Navier–Stokes equations(NSE),we still cannot incorporate seamlessly noisy data into existing algorithms,mesh-generation is complex,and we cannot tackle high-dimensional problems governed by parametrized NSE.Moreover,solving inverse flow problems is often prohibitively expensive and requires complex and expensive formulations and new computer codes.Here,we review flow physics-informed learning,integrating seamlessly data and mathematical models,and implement them using physics-informed neural networks(PINNs).We demonstrate the effectiveness of PINNs for inverse problems related to three-dimensional wake flows,supersonic flows,and biomedical flows. | Shengze Cai Zhiping Mao Zhicheng Wang Minglang Yin George Em Karniadakis | 2021 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2021，37，12： | 7 |
| 18 | Recurrence of inflammatory pseudotumor in the distal bile duct: Lessons learned from a single case and reported cases显示文摘煽动性的 myofibroblastic 肿瘤(IMT ) 或煽动性的假肿瘤(IP ) 广泛地在文学被讨论了。他们通常在肺和上面的呼吸道被发现。然而,包含 biliopancreatic 区域的案例报导在最近的年增加了。限制到胰腺的头或远侧的胆汁管的这些损害的 Immunohistochemical 学习似乎与那些在称为自体免疫的胰腺炎的一个新实体观察了兼容,但是通常强烈的纤维变性反应(带状配列) 支配生产一个团。当这个条件限于胰腺的头时,胆总管可能被煽动性的过程包含,黄疸可以经常发生类似于胰的腺癌。我们以前报导了从与是一个极其稀罕的实体的自体免疫的胰腺炎联系的胆汁管产生的 IMT 的一个案例。在 Kaush-Whipple 切除术以后的四年,平淡的后续上的放射学的检查揭示了一个肿瘤团,建议本地复发。指导超声的 FNA 证实了我们的可疑诊断。作为其它,这个现在的案例建议坚持的后续是必要的以便在这个特定的地点阻止不可逆的肝损坏。 | EM López-Tomassetti Fernández H Díaz Luis A Martín Malagón I Arteaga González A Carrillo Pallarés | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，24： | 7 |
| 19 | 辅助放疗能够提高颈淋巴结转移的头颈癌患者的总生存率显示文摘虽然对局部晚期头颈鳞癌(HNSCC)患者多建议行辅助放疗(RT),但其对患者总生存率或肿瘤专生存率的影响仍未充分阐明,该文旨在研究辅助RT对可手术切除的颈淋巴结阳性头颈癌患者生存率的影响。 | Lavaf A Genden EM Cesaretti JA | 2008 | 中国口腔颌面外科杂志2008，6，1： | 6 |
| 20 | Mechanism of frost heave by film water migration under temperature gradient显示文摘IT is well known that there exists unfrozen film water in frozen soils due to the action of sur-face energy among soil particles and frost heave occurs by water migration under the tempera-ture gradient. The problem is how to determine the amount of frost heave quantitatively. The amount of frost heave induced by ice segregation can be calculated by the following e-quations: | Xu, XZ Wang, JC Zhang, LX Deng, YS Chuvilin, EM Yershov, ED Ishizaki, T Fukuda, M | 1997 | Chinese Science Bulletin1997，42，15： | 6 |
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