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3篇 您的检索式:作者名="Balint Molnar"
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1Biodegradable magnesium barrier membrane used for guided bone regeneration in dental surgery显示文摘Barrier membranes are commonly used as part of the dental surgical technique guided bone regeneration(GBR)and are often made of resorbable collagen or non-resorbable materials such as PTFE.While collagen membranes do not provide sufficient mechanical protection of the covered bone defect,titanium reinforced membranes and non-resorbable membranes need to be removed in a second surgery.Thus,biodegradable GBR membranes made of pure magnesium might be an alternative.In this study a biodegradable pure magnesium(99.95%)membrane has been proven to have all of the necessary requirements for an optimal regenerative outcome from both a mechanical and biological perspective.After implantation,the magnesium membrane separates the regenerating bone from the overlying,faster proliferating soft tissue.During the initial healing period,the membrane maintained a barrier function and space provision,whilst retaining the positioning of the bone graft material within the defect space.As the magnesium metal corroded,it formed a salty corrosion layer and local gas cavities,both of which extended the functional lifespan of the membrane barrier capabilities.During the resorption of the magnesium metal and magnesium salts,it was observed that the membrane became surrounded and then replaced by new bone.After the membrane had completely resorbed,only healthy tissue remained.The in vivo performance study demonstrated that the magnesium membrane has a comparable healing response and tissue regeneration to that of a resorbable collagen membrane.Overall,the magnesium membrane demonstrated all of the ideal qualities for a barrier membrane used in GBR treatment.Patrick Rider Zeljka Peric Kacarevic Akiva Elad Drazen Tadic Daniel Rothamel Gerrit Sauer Fabien Bornert Peter Windisch David Botond Hangyasi Balint Molnar Emely Bortel Bernhard Hesse Frank Witte 2022Bioactive Materials2022,7,8:7
2Lactate reloaded–reevaluation of the importance of lactate monitoring in the management of adult sepsis in the emergency department显示文摘For about a quarter of a century,monitoring lactate levels and/or lactate clearance has been an unquestionable cornerstone in sepsis management.The elevated lactate level appeared to be an independent predictor of mortality,and the consequent metabolic acidosis was thought to explain a number of pathophysiological changes seen in septic shock.Recent physiological and clinical findings seem to challenge the adverse role of lactic acidosis in sepsis.Evidence suggests that lactate levels are not necessarily directly proportional to either tissue or cellular hypoxia,and conversely,despite high lactate levels,increased peripheral tissue oxygen pressure can be measured in adult patients with septic shock.According to the most recent understanding of in vitro and in vivo evidence,the elevated lactate level in sepsis might be a normal reaction due to adrenergic stress with potential beneficial/protective physiological effects,as well.On the one hand,burning lactic may help fuel the body during critical illness,but on the other hand,with a slight drop in pH,the body may counteract certain deleterious changes during the dysregulated host response;reduce the chances of reperfusion myocardial injury,and improve tissue oxygenation by shifting the haemoglobin dissociation curve to the right.Understanding the pathophysiological process in sepsis resulting in elevated lactate levels may aid management in an emergency,medicine,and intensive care settings.With more in-depth physiological knowledge,physicians may inevitably surpass normalisation heuristics and deliver personalized rather than protocolised sepsis resuscitation.GABOR XANTUS BALINT KISS GYULA MOLNAR CANDICE MATHESON V.A NNA GYARMATHY PETER L.KANIZSAI 2021BIOCELL2021,45,3:0
3Biodegradable magnesium fixation screw for barrier membranes used in guided bone regeneration显示文摘An ideal fixation system for guided bone(GBR)regeneration in oral surgery must fulfil several criteria that includes the provision of adequate mechanical fixation,complete resorption when no longer needed,complete replacement by bone,as well as be biocompatible and have a good clinical manageability.For the first time,a biodegradable magnesium fixation screw made of the magnesium alloy WZM211 with a MgF2 coating has been designed and tested to fulfill these criteria.Adequate mechanical fixation was shown for the magnesium fixation screw in several benchtop tests that directly compared the magnesium fixation screw with an equivalent polymeric resorbable device.Results demonstrated slightly superior mechanical properties of the magnesium device in comparison to the polymeric device even after 4 weeks of degradation.Biocompatibility of the magnesium fixation screw was demonstrated in several in vitro and in vivo tests.Degradation of the magnesium screw was investigated in in vitro and in vivo tests,where it was found that the screw is resorbed slowly and completely after 52 weeks,providing adequate fixation in the early critical healing phase.Overall,the magnesium fixation screw demonstrates all of the key properties required for an ideal fixation screw of membranes used in guided bone regeneration(GBR)surgeries.Zeljka Peric Kacarevic Patrick Rider Akiva Elad Drazen Tadic Daniel Rothamel Gerrit Sauer Fabien Bornert Peter Windisch David Botond Hangyasi Balint Molnar Till Kammerer Bernhard Hesse Emely Bortel Marco Bartosch Frank Witte 2022Bioactive Materials2022,7,8:0
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