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| 1 | Comparison of Wirsung-jejunal duct-tomucosa and dunking technique for pancreatojejunostomy after pancreatoduodenectomy显示文摘Pancreato-enteric reconstruction after pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) is still a source of debate because of the high incidence of complications. Among the various types of pancreato-jejunostomies we don’t know yet which is the best in terms of anastomotic failure and related complications rates. Wirsung-jejunal duct-to-mucosa anastomosis (WJ) and 'dunking' pancreato-jejunal anastomosis (DPJ) are the two most used ones worldwide but conflicting results are reported. To determine which is the safer anastomosis and to define when an anastomosis should be preferred, we retrospectively reviewed two groups of patients who underwent WJ or DPJ. METHODS:Twenty-three patients underwent PD with WJ (n=17) with dilated (WJD) (n=9) or not-dilated Wirsung’s duct (WJND) (n=8) or with a DPJ (n=6) over a 3-year period at a single institution. RESULTS: The complications rate was high in all groups of patients (33.3% in WJD, 37.5% in WJND and 66.7% in DPJ). A pancreatic fistula developed in one patient in each group (11. 1% in WJD, 12. 5% in WJND and 16. 7% in DPJ). All these patients were managed conservatively. Anastomotic disruption took place in the WJ patients especially in the WJND group (n=2) compared to the WJD (n=1) (25% vs 11.1%) or DPJ groups (0%) : these three patients required a re-operation. Overall, the anastomotic defects were higher in patients who underwent WJND (37.5%), compared to WJD (22.2%) and to DPJ (16.7%). However, no statistical differences were found among the groups. Delayed gastric emptying (DGE) and total parenteral nutrition (TPN) along with anastomotic defects were responsible for a prolonged hospital stay. CONCLUSIONS:Our results were not able to demonstrate any statistical difference between the two different techniques in preventing anastomotic failure. WJ can represent a valid choice in case of a dilated duct and a firm, fibrotic enlarged gland that could not be properly invaginated in a small jejunal loop. DGE may occur in those patients who experienced an anastomotic failure and required a TPN regimen with a prolonged hospital stay. | Unita di Chirurgia, Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Clinica (Batignani G, Fratini G, Zuckermann M and Tonelli F) and Dipartimento di Statistica (Bianchini E), Universitd degli Studi di Firenze, Flo rence, Italy | 2005 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2005，4，3： | 9 |
| 2 | 复兴语言学:一个新的语言学分支显示文摘本文旨在推动一门新的语言学学科和范式——复兴语言学(Revival Linguistics)的建立。由Zuckermann命名的复兴语言学建立在接触语言学之上,系统地研究在全世界范围内各种不同社会背景下产生的语言复兴行动的当地特点及普遍机制,并从某种语言复兴的实例中汲取可供比较借鉴的经验,以此为世界各地的语言复兴运动架设一座认识论的桥梁。希伯来语复兴的成功经验和仍处于起步阶段的澳大利亚土著语言复兴的实践表明,语言复兴存在着语言学上的制约条件。一旦掌握了这些语言学上的制约条件,便能对全世界范围内、尤其对将来中国的濒危语言和方言复兴提供借鉴和帮助。 | Ghil’ad Zuckermann 徐佳 | 2013 | 语言教学与研究2013，，4： | 5 |
| 3 | Extrathymic CD4/CD8 double positive T cells显示文摘 | Zuckermann FA | 1999 | Veterin Immunol Immunopathol1999，72，12： | 2 |
| 4 | The influence of alanyl glutam ine on immunologic functions and morbility in postoperative to talparenteral nutrition显示文摘 | Jacobi CA Ordemann J Zuckermann H | 1999 | Zentralbl Chir1999，124，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Small diameter H-graft porta-caval shunt performed at different stages of liver disease显示文摘BACKGROUND: Partial porto-systemic shunts have been popularized because of reported low rate of mortality and morbidity (especially encephalopathy, liver failure and oc- clusion). To further investigate these assumptions, we ret- rospectively reviewed the results of partial porta-caval shunts performed at different stages of liver disease. METHODS: Twenty-nine cirrhotic patients underwent a partial porta-caval shunt with a ringed polytetrafluoroethy- lene interposition prosthesis of 8-mm ( 20 patients) or 10- mm (9 patients) in diameter. Pre- and post-shunt porta- caval pressure was measured in all patients. Twelve patients (41.4%) belonged to Child A, 11 Child B (37.9%), and 6 Child C (20.7%). Eleven patients (37.9%) suffered from hepatic encephalopathy preoperatively. Twelve patients (41%) were operated on in emergency/urgency. RESULTS: Porta-caval pressure gradient, reduced signifi- cantly using either 8- or 10-mm prosthesis. The overall ear- ly mortality and morbidity were 13. 8% and 48% respec- tively. The early mortality and morbidity were different be- tween patients of Child A and B when compared to those of Child C (0 vs 66.6% and 34.8% vs 66.6% respectively). No patient re-bled early from varices. The overall late mor- tality and morbidity were 40% and 64% respectively. Shunt thrombosis and stenosis took place in 16% and 8% of the two groups of patients respectively; variceal re-bleeding oc- curred in 4 patients (16%). Encephalopathy occurred post- operatively in 5 patients (20%), acute in 3 patients (12%), and chronic in 2 (8%). The actuarial survival rate at 3 and 5 years was 92% and 75% for patients of Child A, 70% and 60% for patients of Child B, and 0% for patients of Child C. CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that partial porta-ca- val shunt with a small diameter interposition H-graft is an effective procedure for the treatment of variceal bleeding, as well as for the prevention of re-bleeding in patients of Child A and those of Child B, as an elective or emergency/ urgency procedure, with a low rate of complications and encephalopathy. This technique could be used safely in pa- tients with good liver function but they should be moni- tored closely because of the risk of shunt occlusion. | Giacomo Batignani Francesco Vizzutti Luigi Rega Michele Zuckermann Geri Fratini Massimo Pinzani Francesco Tonelli | 2004 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2004，3，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Extracorporeal mem- brane oxygenation is superior to right ventricular assist device for a- cute right ventricular failure after heart transplantation显示文摘 | Taghavi S Zuckermann A Ankersmit J | 2004 | Ann Tho- rac Surg2004，78，： | 1 |
| 7 | Language Contact and Globalisation 显示文摘 | Zuckermann G | 2003 | Cambridge Review of International Affairs2003，，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Total par- enteral nutrition alters molecular and cellular indices of intestinal inflammation in neonatal piglets 显示文摘 | Ganessunker D Gaskins H R Zuckermann F A | 1999 | J Parenter Enteral Nutr1999，23，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Peptoid polymers: a highly designable bioinspired material显示文摘 | Sun J Zuckermann R N | 2013 | ACS nano2013，7，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Equivalence of Localized Spin Fluctuations and the Kondo-Nagaoka Spin- Compensated State显示文摘 | RIVER N ZUCKERMANN M J | 1968 | Physical Review Letters1968，21，13： | 1 |
| 11 | Myristoylation of the small en velope protein of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus is non-essential for virus infectivity but promotes its growth 显示文摘 | Du Y Zuckermann F A Yoo D | 2010 | Virus Research2010，147，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Systemic and mucosal immune responses to H1N1influenza virus infection in pigs显示文摘 | D L Larsena A Karasina F Zuckermann | 2000 | Veterinary Microbiology2000，74，： | 1 |
| 13 | Systemic and mu- cosal immune responses to H1NI influenza virus infection in pigs显示文摘 | Larsen D Karasin A Zuckermann F | 2000 | Veterinary Microbiology2000，74，： | 1 |
| 14 | Functional and phe- notypic analysis of porcine peripheral blood CD4/CD8 double-positive T cells显示文摘 | Zuckermann F A Husmann R J | 1996 | Immunology1996，87，： | 1 |
| 15 | Assessment of the efficacy of commercial porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) vaccines based on measurement of serologic response, frequency of gamma-IFN-producing cells and virological parameters of protection upon challenge 显示文摘 | Zuckermann F A Garcia E A Luque I D | 2007 | Vet Microbiol2007，123，13： | 1 |
| 16 | Immuological responses of swine to the PRRS virus infection 显示文摘 | Murtaugh M P Xiao Z Zuckermann F | 2002 | Viral Immunol2002，15，： | 1 |
| 17 | Components of the interleukin-33/ST2 system are differentially expressed and regulated in human cardiac cells and in cells of the cardiac vasculature显示文摘 | Svitlana Demyanets Christoph Kaun Richard Pentz Konstantin A. Krychtiuk Sabine Rauscher Stefan Pfaffenberger Andreas Zuckermann Arezu Aliabadi Marion Gr?ger Gerald Maurer Kurt Huber Johann Wojta | 2013 | Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology2013，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Neopterin release from human endothelial cells is triggered by interferon-gamma显示文摘 | Andert SE Griesmacher A Zuckermann A | 1992 | Clin Exp Immunol1992，88，8： | 1 |
| 19 | Solid-Phase Synthesis of Highly Substituted Peptoid l(2H)-Isoquinolinones显示文摘 | Goff D A Zuckermann R N | 1995 | The Journal of Organic Chemistry1995，60，18： | 1 |
| 20 | Complex between glycoproteins gI and gp63 of pseudorabies virus: its effect on virus replication显示文摘 | Zuckermann F A Thomas C | 1988 | J Virol1988，62，12： | 1 |
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