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| 1 | Positional cloning of PmCH1357 reveals the origin and allelic variation of the Pm2 gene for powdery mildew resistance in wheat显示文摘Powdery mildew, caused by the biotrophic fungus Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici(Bgt), is a prevalent disease in common wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) and causes serious yield losses worldwide. We used a map-based approach to clone the major broad-spectrum powdery mildew resistance gene Pm CH1357 from wheat breeding line CH1357. Pm CH1357 was mapped to a 526 kb region containing only Traes CS5 D01 G044600. The Traes CS5 D01 G044600 sequence of the susceptibility allele in Taichung 29(TC29) was identical to that in Chinese Spring, whereas the sequence of the resistance allele in CH1357 was identical to Pm2a previously cloned from the germplasm Ulka/*8Cc. The susceptibility allele in TC29 contained a 7 bp deletion in exon 1, resulting in loss of 856 of the 1277 amino acids in the predicted nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat containing Pm2a protein.Pm CH1357/Pm2a sequence was also isolated from the Chinese wheat landraces and cultivars that were previously reported to possess the resistance gene Pm2b, Pm2c,PmLX66, or PmND399. The Pm CH1357/Pm2a resistance allele was present in 10 of 495 accessions in core germplasm and contemporary cultivars from China and the USA. A newly developed diagnostic marker for the 7 bp In Del in the resistance gene can be used to eliminate the susceptibility allele in wheat breeding programs. | Fang Chen Haiyan Jia Xiaojun Zhang Linyi Qiao Xin Li Jun Zheng Huijuan Guo Carol Powers Liuling Yan Zhijian Chang | 2019 | The Crop Journal2019，7，6： | 2 |
| 2 | Large deletions within the first intron in VRN-1 are associated with spring growth habit in barley and wheat显示文摘 | Daolin Fu Péter Sz?cs Liuling Yan Marcelo Helguera Jeffrey S. Skinner Jarislav von Zitzewitz Patrick M. Hayes Jorge Dubcovsky | 2005 | Molecular Genetics and Genomics2005，，1： | 2 |
| 3 | The genes encoding granule-bound starch synthase at the waxy loci of the A,B,and D progenitors of common whaet显示文摘 | Yan Liuling Mrinal Bhave Robert Fairclough | 2000 | Genome2000，43，： | 1 |
| 4 | Large deletions within the first intron in VRN-1 are associated with spring growth habit in barley and wheat显示文摘 | Daolin Fu Péter Sz?cs Liuling Yan Marcelo Helguera Jeffrey S. Skinner Jarislav von Zitzewitz Patrick M. Hayes Jorge Dubcovsky | 2005 | Molecular Genetics and Genomics2005，，1： | 1 |
| 5 | The genes encoding granule-bound starch synthase at the waxy loci of the A,B and D progenitors of common wheat显示文摘 | Yan Liuling Bhave M and Fairclough R | 2000 | Genome2000，43，2： | 1 |
| 6 | The genes encoding gran- ule - bound starch synthase at the waxy loci of the A, B and D progenitors of common wheat显示文摘 | Yan Liuling Bhave M Fairclough R | 2000 | Genome2000，43，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Genetic and Molecular Characterization of the VRN2 Loci in Tetraploid Wheat1[W][OA]显示文摘 | Distelfeld Assaf Tranquilli Gabriela Li Chengxia Yan Liuling Dubcovsky Jorge | 2009 | Plant Physiology2009，，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Increased copy number at the HvFT1 locus is associated with accelerated flowering time in barley显示文摘 | Rebecca Nitcher Assaf Distelfeld ChorTee Tan Liuling Yan Jorge Dubcovsky | 2013 | Molecular Genetics and Genomics2013，，5： | 1 |
| 9 | The genes encoding granule-bound starch synthase at the waxy loci of the A, B and D progenitors of common wheat显示文摘 | YAN Liuling BHAVE M FAIRCLOUGH R | 2000 | Genome2000，43，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Effect of Photoperiod on the Regulation of Wheat Vernalization Genes VRN1 and VRN2显示文摘 | Jorge Dubcovsky Artem Loukoianov Daolin Fu Miroslav Valarik Alexandra Sanchez Liuling Yan | 2006 | Plant Molecular Biology2006，，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Natural variants and editing events provide insights into routes for spike architecture modification in common wheat显示文摘Spike architecture is an indicative trait of grain yield in common wheat(Triticum aestivum).A segregating population was generated for mapping genes contributing to spike morphometric traits by crossing the two common wheat cultivars'CItr 17600'with branching spikes and'Yangmai 18'with normal spikes.A major quantitative trait locus for spike length was mapped to the Q5A region of chromosome 5A.Yangmai18 carried a Q5Ab allele for short spikes,which harbored one SNP in the last intron,and a 1-bp InDel in the 720-bp fragment from the start codon,compared to Q5Aa in Chinese Spring.CItr 17600 harbored a q5Ab allele for long spikes,which has a 6-bp deletion compared to the reported q5Aa allele that was involved in the binding site of microRNA 172(miR172).This 6-bp deletion in immediately upstream of this binding site was involved in changes of four amino acids.The natural q5A allele appeared to be rare in common wheat but frequent in tetraploid T.turgidum accessions with branching spikes.The CRISPR/Cas9 technology was used to edit the upstream region involving in the miR172 binding site in Yangmai 18 and identified two independent editing events,one with a 1-bp insertion in Q5A and the other with a 2-bp deletion in Q5D,resulting in several shapes of spikes in the transgenic progeny.In addition to the effects of natural q5A allele and the edited Q5A genes,this study indicated the regeneratability and transformability of Yangmai 18 as an elite cultivar.Altogether,this study provides insight into future modification and engineering of spike architecture in common wheat. | Min Fan Xiaoyu Zhang Ragupathi Nagarajan Wenxuan Zhai Yahya Rauf Haiyan Jia Zhengqiang Ma Liuling Yan | 2023 | The Crop Journal2023，11，1： | 0 |
| 12 | Phonon-assisted upconversion in twisted two-dimensional semiconductors显示文摘Phonon-assisted photon upconversion(UPC)is an anti-Stokes process in which incident photons achieve higher energy emission by absorbing phonons.This letter studies phonon-assisted UPC in twisted 2D semiconductors,in which an inverted contrast between UPC and conventional photoluminescence(PL)of WSe2 twisted bilayer is emergent.A 4-fold UPC enhancement is achieved in 5.5°twisted bilayer while PL weakens by half.Reduced interlayer exciton conversion efficiency driven by lattice relaxation,along with enhanced pump efficiency resulting from spectral redshift,lead to the rotation-angle-dependent UPC enhancement.The counterintuitive phenomenon provides a novel insight into a unique way that twisted angle affects UPC and light-matter interactions in 2D semiconductors.Furthermore,the UPC enhancement platform with various superimposable means offers an effective method for lighting bilayers and expanding the application prospect of 2D stacked van der Waals devices. | Yuchen Dai Pengfei Qi Guangyi Tao Guangjie Yao Beibei Shi Zhixin Liul Zhengchang Liu Xiao He Pu Peng Zhibo Dang Liheng Zheng Tianhao Zhang Yongji Gong Yan Guan Kaihui Liu Zheyu Fang | 2023 | Light(Science & Applications)2023，12，1： | 0 |
| 13 | Analysis and Evaluation of Nutrient Composition in Different Tissues of the Wild Spot-fin Porcupine Fish(Diodon hystrix)显示文摘Nutrient compositions including proximate, fatty acids, amino acids, minerals and vitamins in tissues of the wild spot-fin porcupinefish(Diodon hystrix) were analyzed in detail to assess their nutrient value and to further explore the dietary requirements of this species farmed. Diodon hystrix individuals with similar body weight(284.6-358.5 g) and body length(15.9-21.8 cm) were collected from the South China Sea from Aug., 2015 to Aug., 2016. In general, skin and muscle possessed negligible fat contents(0.3-0.4 g/100 g wet weight) and low energy value(317.4-497.3 k J/100 g), while proteins(17.8-25.4 g/100 g wet weight) were found to be the richest component. The dominant amino acids in both muscle and skin of D. hystrix included histidine, cysteine, tyrosine, isoleucine, leucine and lysine, while the major mineral elements were calcium, magnesium, potassium,sodium, and phosphorus. It was apparent that D. hystrix had high content of amino acids, and the rate of essentia amino acids was accorded with FAO/WHO standard. This study illustrated that the wild D. hystrix would be a valuable natural source of protein, with high commercial potential, and especially, skin and muscle were more valuable. Moreover, the basic data from the present study would supply the fundamental reference for formulated diet and culture of this species. | yan chen hai huang jun ma liuling gao pan chen | 2017 | Agricultural Science & Technology2017，18，12： | 0 |
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