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| 1 | Effects of Tillage Management on Infiltration and Preferential Flow in a Black Soil, Northeast China显示文摘The impacts of no-tillage (NT) and moldboard plough (MP) managements on infiltration rate and preferential flow were characterized using a combined technique of double-ring device and dye tracer on a black soil (Mollisols) in Northeast China. The objective of this study is to evaluate how tillage practices enhance soil water infiltration and preferential flow in favor of soil erosion control in the study area. The steady infiltration rates under NT management are 1.6 and 2.1 times as high as those under MP management in the 6th and 8th years of the tillage management in place, while the infiltrated water amounts under NT management are 1.4 and 2.0 times as high as those under MP management, respectively. The depth of methylene blue penetrated into NT soil increases from 43cm in the 6th year to 57cm in the 8th year, which are 16cm and 19cm deeper than those in MP soil, respectively. The results of morphologic image show that more biological macro-pores occur in NT soil than in MP soil. These macro-pores play a key role in enhancing preferential flow in NT soil, which in turn promotes water infiltration through preferential pathways in NT soil. The results are helpful to policy-making in popularizing NT and have the implications for tillage management in regard to soil erosion control in black soil region of China. | FAN Ruqin ZHANG Xiaoping YANG Xueming LIANG Aizhen JIA Shuxia CHEN Xuewen | 2013 | Chinese Geographical Science2013，23，3： | 6 |
| 2 | A high-efficient triboelectric-electromagnetic hybrid nanogenerator for vibration energy harvesting and wireless monitoring显示文摘Scavenging mechanical vibration energy by combining triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs) and electromagnetic generators(EMGs) is a renewable and low-carbon way to generate electric power. In this paper, we fabricate a cylindrical structure hybrid nanogenerator based on spring structure to effectively scavenge vibration energy. The introduction of spring structure not only enhances the space utilization, but also supports the moving magnet. Owing to its innovative structure, the instantaneous output power of TENG and EMG are 0.88 mW at a load of 10 MΩ and 216.7 mW at a load of 60 Ω, respectively. With the aids of a power management circuit, the hybrid nanogenerator can provide continuous power for two hygrothermographs connected in series. In addition, a self-powered wireless acceleration sensing monitoring system(SWAM) is developed to measure the acceleration signals of vibration sources. This study provides a novel guideline for harvesting mechanical vibration energy. | Jian HE Xueming FAN Dongyang ZHAO Min CUI Bing HAN Xiaojuan HOU Xiujian CHOU | 2022 | Science China(Information Sciences)2022，65，4： | 3 |
| 3 | Development of a CLDN18.2-targeting immuno-PET probe for non-invasive imaging in gastrointestinal tumors显示文摘Claudin18.2(CLDN18.2)is a tight junction protein that is overexpressed in a variety of solid tumors such as gastrointestinal cancer and oesophageal cancer.It has been identified as a promising target and a potential biomarker to diagnose tumor,evaluate efficacy,and determine patient prognosis.TST001 is a recombinant humanized CLDN18.2 antibody that selectively binds to the extracellular loop of human Claudin18.2.In this study,we constructed a solid target radionuclide zirconium-^(89)(^(89)Zr)labled-TST001 to detect the expression of in the human stomach cancer BGC823CLDN18.2 cell lines.The[^(89)Zr]Zr-desferrioxamine(DFO)-TST001 showed high radiochemical purity(RCP,>99%)and specific activity(24.15±1.34 GBq/mmol),and was stable in 5%human serum albumin,and phosphate buffer saline(>85%RCP at 96 h).The EC_(50) values of TST001 and DFO-TST001 were as high as 0.413±0.055 and 0.361±0.058 nM(P>0.05),respectively.The radiotracer had a significantly higher average standard uptake values in CLDN18.2-positive tumors than in CLDN18.2-negative tumors(1.11±0.02 vs.0.49±0.03,P=0.0016)2 days post injection(p.i.).BGC823CLDN18.2 mice models showed high tumor/muscle ratios 96 h p.i.with[^(89)Zr]Zr-DFO-TST001 was much higher than those of the other imaging groups.Immunohistochemistry results showed that BGC823CLDN18.2 tumors were highly positive(+++)for CLDN18.2,while those in the BGC823 group did not express CLDN18.2().The results of ex vivo biodistribution studies showed that there was a higher distribution in the BGC823CLDN18.2 tumor bearing mice(2.05±0.16%ID/g)than BGC823 mice(0.69±0.02%ID/g)and blocking group(0.72±0.02%ID/g).A dosimetry estimation study showed that the effective dose of[^(89)Zr]Zr-DFO-TST001 was 0.0705 mSv/MBq,which is within the range of acceptable doses for nuclear medicine research.Taken together,these results suggest that Good Manufacturing Practices produced by this immuno-positron emission tomography probe can detect CLDN18.2-overexpressing tumors. | Yan Chen Xingguo Hou Dapeng Li Jin Ding Jiayue Liu Zilei Wang Fei Teng Hongjun Li Fan Zhang Yi Gu Steven Yu Xueming Qian Zhi Yang Hua Zhu | 2023 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2023，13，4： | 2 |
| 4 | Origin and circulation of saline springs in the Kuqa Basin of the Tarim Basin,Northwest China显示文摘It is widely accepted that hydrogeochemistry of saline springs is extremely important to understand the water circulation and evolution of saline basins and to evaluate the potential of potassium-rich evaporites.The Kuqa Basin,located in the northern part of the Tarim Basin in Northwest China,is a saline basin regarded as the most potential potash-seeking area.However,the origin and water circulation processes of saline springs have yet to be fully characterized in this saline basin.In this study,a total of 30 saline spring samples and 11 river water samples were collected from the Qiulitage Structural Belt(QSB)of the Kuqa Basin.They were analyzed for major(K^+,Ca2^+,Na^+,Mg2^+,SO42-,Cl-and HCO3-)and trace(Sr2^+and Br-)ion concentrations,stable H-O-Sr isotopes and tritium concentrations in combination with previously published hydrogeochemical and isotopic(H-O)data in the same area.It is found that the water chemical type of saline springs in the study area belonged to the Na-Cl type,and that of river water belonged to the Ca-Mg-HCO3-SO4 type.The total dissolved solid(TDS)of saline springs in the QSB ranged from 117.77 to 314.92 g/L,reaching the brine level.On the basis of the general chemical compositions and the characteristics of the stable H-O-Sr isotopes of saline springs,we infer that those saline springs mainly originated from precipitation following river water recharging.In addition,we found that saline springs were not formed by evapo-concentration because it is unlikely that the high chloride concentration of saline springs resulted in evapo-concentration and high salinity.Therefore,we conclude that saline spring water may have experienced intense evapo-concentration before dissolving the salty minerals or after returning to the surface.The results show that the origin of salinity was mainly dominated by dissolving salty minerals due to the river water and/or precipitation that passed through the halite-rich stratum.Moreover,there are two possible origins of saline springs in the QSB:one is the infiltration of the meteoric water(river water),which then circulates deep into the earth,wherein it dissolves salty minerals,travels along the fault and returns to the surface;another is the mixture of formation water,or the mixture of seawater or marine evaporate sources and its subsequent discharge to the surface under fault conditions.Our findings provide new insight into the possible saltwater circulation and evolution of saline basins in the Tarim Basin. | SHAN Junjie WANG Jianping SHAN Fashou TENG Xueming FAN Qishun LIQingkuan QIN Zhanjie ZHANG Xiangru | 2020 | Journal of Arid Land2020，12，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Contribution of winter soil respiration to annual soil CO2 emission in a Mollisol under different tillage practices in northeast China显示文摘 | Shi Xiuhuan Zhang Xiaoping Yang Xueming Drury Craig F. McLaughlin Neil B. Liang Aizhen Fan Ruqin Jia Shuxia | 2012 | EN2012，，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Multiplex detection of transgenic maize by microdroplet PCR combined with capillary gel electrophoresis显示文摘With tremendous progress in the commercialization of genetically modified(GM)organisms(GMOs),the safety of GM foods has become a heated topic of debate,and many countries or organizations have adopted the GMO labeling systems[1].GM foods were labeled at 0.9%threshold in the European Union,1%in Brazil,3%in Korea,and 5%in Japan[1,2].In China,all GMOs and GM products are required to be labeled according to the Department of Agriculture,and the main purpose of labeling is to protect consumers’right to know and choose[2]. | Xiao Zhao Qi Zhang Xueming Tang Yan Xu Yanan Du Binan Zhao Xiaori Fan Xiaoxia Zhang Wanjing Zhang Wenjing Wu Kai Zhao | 2019 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2019，51，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Merkle Tree Digital Signature and Trusted Computing Platform显示文摘在起始的关键产生过程的效率的缺乏是有很多可能的签名的 Merkle 树签名计划的一个严肃的缺点。基于二种 Merkle 树,一个新树类型签名计划被构造,并且它是 provablyexistentially,在适应选择消息下面的 unforgeable 攻击。由分散在签名过程以内的原来的计划的起始的关键产生过程,有 6.87 X 10 ~(10 ) 的一棵大 Merkle 树可能的签名能在 590 毫秒被初始化。在硬盘和存储器存储一些小 Merkletrees 能加快 Merkle 树签名计划。Mekle 树签名计划为在大多数情形计算站台信任是合适的。 | WANG Xiaofei HONG Fan TANG Xueming CUI Guohua | 2006 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2006，11，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Cryo-EM structure of Nma111p, a unique HtrA protease composed of two protease domains and four PDZ domains显示文摘 | Li Zhang Xiaojing Wang Fenghui Fan Hong-Wei Wang Jiawei Wang Xueming Li Sen-Fang Sui | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Wind-induced vibration a- nalysis of a cable-stayed bridge during erection by a modified time-domain method 显示文摘 | Cheng Su Xueming Fan Tao He | 2007 | Journal of Sound and Vibration2007，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Wind- Induced Vibration Analysis of a Cable-Stayed Bridge During Erection by a Modified Time- Domain Method显示文摘 | Cheng Su Xueming Fan Tao He | 2007 | Journal of Sound and Vibration2007，303，： | 1 |
| 11 | Evaluation of boron isotopes in halite as an indicator of the salinity of Qarhan paleolake water in the eastern Qaidam Basin, western China显示文摘In this study, nineteen brine samples from the Qarhan Salt Lake(QSL) in western China were collected and analyzed for boron(B) and chlorine(Cl) concentrations, total dissolved solids(TDS), pH values and stable B isotopic compositions. The B concentrations and δ^(11) B values of brines in the QSL range from 51.6 mg/L to138.4 mg/L, and from +9.32& to +13.08&, respectively. By comparison of B concentrations and TDS of brines in QSL with evaporation paths of brackish water, we found that B enrichment of brines primarily results from strong evaporation and concentration of Qarhan lake water. Combining with comparisons of B concentrations, TDS, p H values and δ^(11) B values of brines, previously elemental ratios(K/Cl, Mg/Cl, Ca/Cl, B/Cl) and δ^(11) B values of halite from a sediment core(ISL1 A), we observe good correlations between B concentrations and TDS, TDS and pH values, pH and δ^(11) B values of brines, which demonstrate that higher B concentrations and more positive δ^(11) B values of halite indicate higher salinity of the Qarhan paleolake water as well as drier paleoclimatic conditions. Based on this interpretation of the δ^(11) B values of halite in core ISL1 A, higher salinity of the Qarhan paleolake occurred during two intervals, around 46-34 ka and26-9 ka, which are almost coincident with the upper and lower halite-dominated salt layers in core ISL1 A,drier climate phases documented from the δ^(18) O record of carbonate in core ISL1 A and the paleomoisture record in monsoonal central Asia, and a higher solar insolation at 30°N. These results demonstrate that the δ^(11) B values of halite in the arid Qaidam Basin could be regarded as a new proxy for reconstructing the salinity record of paleolake water as well as paleoclimate conditions. | Yongsheng Du Qishun Fan Donglin Gao Haicheng Wei Fashou Shan Binkai Li Xiangru Zhang Qin Yuan Zhanjie Qin Qianhui Ren Xueming Teng | 2019 | Geoscience Frontiers2019，10，1： | 0 |
| 12 | Identification of human genomic DNA from suppressed metastatic phenotype cells of mouse lung adenocarcinoma显示文摘Objectives:To isolate tumor metastaticsuppressing genes or relating human DNA sequencesand to study the molecular biological regulatingmechanism of tumor metastasis. Methods: HumanDNA fragments were amplified by Inter Alu PCRtechnique from normal human genomic DNAtransfected mouse tumor cell clones of which themetastatic phenotype had been suppressed. Thehuman origin of the amplified DNA was furtherconfirmed by PCR in situ hybridization. One | Xueming Ge, Yinglin Lu, Shengfa Fu, Kun Chen, Wenhong Fan, Shuang LiuDepartment of Molecular Pathologv, Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850 | 1997 | 中国实验血液学杂志1997，5，3： | 0 |
| 13 | The design of a low-noise preamplifier for MRI显示文摘In this paper, a low-noise preamplifier for MRI is designed and studied. A noise matching network consisting of three elements is presented. To the single-stage AsGa-FET preamplifier working at 128 MHz, the measured gain through network analyzer (HP8712C) and noise figure through noise figure analyzer (8970B) are 25 and 0.43 dB, respectively. | CAO XueMing ZU DongLin ZHAO XuNa FAN Yang GAO JiaHong | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011，54，7： | 0 |
| 14 | Ball Tips of Micro/Nano Probing Systems:A Review显示文摘To satisfy the measuring demands for the micro components of the industry, micro/nano probing systems with various ball tips have been developed. However, most of them cannot be used to measure the real micro geometrical features high precisely because the parameters of the ball tips are not appropriate. The ball tips with a diameter of less than 100 μm, a sphericity and eccentricity of far less than 1 μm are required urgently. A review on the state-of-the-art of ball tips of micro/nano probing systems is presented. The material characteristics and geometric parameters of now available ball tips are introduced separately. The existing fabrication methods for the ball tips are demonstrated and summarized. The ball tips' future trends,which are smaller diameter, better sphericity and smaller eccentricity, are proposed in view of the practical requirements of high-precision measurement for micro geometrical features. Some challenges have to be faced in future, such as the promotion and high-precision measurement for the small ball tip's sphericity and eccentricity.Fusion method without the gravity effect when the molten ball tip solidifying is a more suitable way to fabricate a small diameter ball tip together with a shaft. | Ruijun LI Chen CHEN Dandong LI Kuang-Chao FAN Zhenying CHENG Qiangxian HUANG Xueming DANG | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2017，30，2： | 0 |
| 15 | Chemical and spectroscopic characteristics of humic acid from a clay loam soil in Ontario after 52 years of consistent fertilization and crop rotation显示文摘Long-term fertilization and crop rotation can influence both organic C sequestration as well as the C composition of soils and the more resistant organic C compounds contained in humic acid(HA). This study examined the effects of fertilization and cropping type(monoculture corn(MC) and Kentucky bluegrass sod(KBS) and corn-oat-alfalfa-alfalfa rotation(RC)) on the HA composition of soil from a 52-year field study in southern Ontario, Canada. Humic acid samples were extracted from soil, and elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, solid state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectra, and electron paramagnetic resonance methods were used to determine the influence of the cropping type on the characteristics of HA. Both fertilization and cropping type affected the chemical characteristics of HA. Fertilization led to a 5.9% increase in C, a 7.6% decrease in O, and lower O/C and(N + O)/C ratios in HA as compared to the corresponding non-fertilized treatments. Rotation resulted in a lower proportion of C(48.1%) and a greater(N + O)/C ratio(0.7) relative to monoculture cropping. Infrared spectroscopy analysis showed that HA contained more C-O groups in fertilized soil than in non-fertilized soil under MC and KBS. Fertilization increased the O-alkyl-C, phenolic-C, and free radical contents of HA relative to non-fertilization treatments. Rotation decreased the aliphatic and carboxyl groups and increased the O-alkyl, carbohydrate, aryl, and phenolic groups and free radicals, relative to MC and KBS. Both long-term crop rotation and fertilization dramatically modified the soil HA composition. Significant relationships were observed between the molecular composition of HA and soil organic C. Hence, humic acid characterization could be used as an indicator of the long-term sustainability of crop management practices. | Nan ZHAO Xixiang YANG Guocheng HUANG Yizhong LU Jing ZHANG Yuanyuan FAN Craig F.DRURYS Xueming YANG | 2021 | Pedosphere2021，31，1： | 0 |
| 16 | g-C_(3)N_(4)-coated MnO_(2)hollow nanorod cathode for stable aqueous Zn-ion batteries显示文摘Aqueous zinc-ion batteries are attracting considerable attention because of their high safety compared with conventional lithium-ion batteries.Manganese-based materials have been widely developed for zinc-ion batteries cathode owning to their low cost,high security and simple preparation.However,the severe volume expansion and poor stability during charging and discharging limit the further development of manganese-based cathodes.Herein,superiorα-MnO_(2)@g-C_(3)N_(4)was successfully prepared for stable zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs)cathode by introducing g-C_(3)N_(4)nanosheets.Compared with pureα-MnO_(2),αMnO_(2)@g-C_(3)N_(4)has a specific capacity of 298 mAh·g^(-1)at 0.1 A·g^(-1).Even at 1 A·g^(-1),theα-MnO_(2)@g-C_(3)N_(4)still retains 100 mAh·g^(-1)(83.4%retention after 5000 cycles),implying its excellent cycling stability.Theα-MnO_(2)@gC_(3)N_(4)-based cathode has the highest energy density(563 Wh·kg^(-1))and power energy density(2170 W·kg^(-1)).This work provides new avenues for the development of a wider range of cathode materials for ZIBs. | Jiwei Xie Guijing Liu Kaikai Wang Xueming Li Yusen Bai Shanmin Gao Leqing Fan Rundou Zheng | 2023 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2023，17，2： | 0 |
| 17 | New Public Key Cryptosystems from Combinatorial Group Theory显示文摘External direct product of some low layer groups such as braid groups and general Artin groups, with a kind of special group action on it, provides a secure cryptographic computation platform, which can keep secure in the quantum computing epoch. Three hard problems on this new platform, Subgroup Root Problem, Multi-variant Subgroup Root Problem and Subgroup Action Problem are presented and well analyzed, which all have no relations with conjugacy. New secure public key encryption system and key agreement protocol are designed based on these hard problems. The new cryptosystems can be implemented in a general group environment other than in braid or Artin groups. | TANG Xueming WANG Xiaofei HONG Fan CUI Guohua | 2006 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2006，11，5： | 0 |
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