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| 1 | 血管内超声去肾交感神经术治疗高血压:一项多中心,国际,单盲,随机,假手术对照试验显示文摘早期研究表明,基于射频的去肾交感神经术可降低中度高血压患者的血压。研究者研究了在没有使用抗高血压药物的情况下,使用血管内超声去。肾交感神经术是否会降低高血压患者的动态血压。 | 刘青 叶鹏 Azizi M Schmieder RE Mahfoud F Weber MA Daemen J Davies J Basile J Kirtane AJ Wang Y Lobo MD Saxena M Feyz L Rader F Lurz P Sayer J Sapoval M Levy T Sanghvi K Abraham J Sharp ASP Fisher NDL Bloch MJ Reeve-Stoffer H Coleman L Mullin C Mauri L | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，10： | 27 |
| 2 | Long-term outcome and prognostic factors of patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the long-term outcome and prognostic factors of patients with hilar cholangiocarinoma. METHODS: Ninety-six consecutive patients underwent treatment for malignant hilar bile duct tumors during 1995–2005. Of the 96 patients, 20 were initially treated with surgery (n = 2 R0 / n = 18 R1). In non-operated patients, data analysis was performed retrospectively. RESULTS: Among the 96 patients, 76 were treated with endoscopic transpapillary (ERC, n = 45) and/or percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD, n = 31). The mean survival time of these 76 patients undergoing palliative endoscopic and/or percutaneous drainage was 359 ± 296 d. The mean survival time of patients with initial bilirubin levels > 10 mg/dL was significantly lower (P < 0.001) than patients with bilirubin levels < 10 mg/dL. The mean survival time of patients with Bismuth stage Ⅱ (n = 8), Ⅲ (n = 28) and Ⅳ (n = 40) was 496 ± 300 d, 441 ± 385 d and 274 ± 218 d, respectively. Thus, patients with advanced Bismuth stage showed a reduced mean survival time, but the difference was not significant. The type of biliary drainage had no significant beneficial effect on the mean survival time (ERC vs PTBD, P = 0.806). CONCLUSION: Initial bilirubin level is a significant prognostic factor for survival of patients. In contrast, age, tumor stage according to the Bismuth-Corlette classification, and types of intervention are not significant prognostic parameters for survival. Palliative treatment with endoscopic or percutaneous biliary drainage is still suboptimal, new diagnostic and therapeutic tools need to be evaluated. | Andreas Weber Sonja Landrock Jochen Schneider Manfred Stangl Bruno Neu Peter Born Meinhard Classen Thomas Rsch Roland M Schmid Christian Prinz | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，9： | 23 |
| 3 | Diagnostic approaches for cholangiocarcinoma显示文摘Cholangiocarcinomas arise from the epithelial cells of the bile ducts and are associated with poor prognosis. Despite new diagnostic approaches, the definite diagnosis of this malignancy continues to be challenging. Cholangiocarcinomas often grow longitudinally along the bile duct rather than in a radial direction. Thus, large tumor masses are frequently absent and imaging techniques, including ultrasound, CT, and MRI have only limited sensitivity. Tissue collection during endoscopic (ERCP) and/or percutaneous transhepatic (PTC) procedures are usually used to confirm a definitive diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma. However, forceps biopsy and brush cytology provide positive results for malignancy in about only 50% of patients. Percutaneous and peroral cholangioscopy using fiber-optic techniques were therefore developed for direct visualization of the biliary tree, yielding additional information about endoscopic appearance and tumor extension, as well as a guided biopsy acquistion. Finally, endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) complements endoscopic and percutaneous approaches and may provide a tissue diagnosis of tumors in the biliary region through fine-needle aspiration. In the future, new techniques allowing for early detection, including molecular markers, should be developed to improve the diagnostic sensitivity in this increasing tumor entity. | Andreas Weber Roland M Schmid Christian Prinz | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，26： | 21 |
| 4 | In vitro activity of moxifloxacin and piperacillin/sulbactam against pathogens of acute cholangitis显示文摘AIM: To analyze the in vitro activity of moxifloxacin and piperacillin/sulbactam against pathogens isolated from patients with acute cholangitis. METHODS: In this prospective study a total of 65 patients with acute cholangitis due to biliary stone obstruction (n = 7), benign biliary stricture (n = 16), and malignant biliary stricture (n = 42) were investigated with regard to spectrum of bacterial infection and antibiotic resistance. Pathogens were isolated from bile cultures in all study patients. In 22 febrile patients, blood cultures were also obtained. In vitro activity of moxifloxacin and piperacillin/ sulbactam was determined by agar diffusion. RESULTS: Thirty-one out of 65 patients had positive bile and/or blood cultures. In 31 patients, 63 isolates with 17 different species were identified. The predominant strains were Enterococcus species (26/63), E.coli (13/63) and Klebsiella species (8/63). A comparable in vitro activity of moxifloxacin and piperacillin/sulbactam was observed for E.coli and Klebsiella species. In contrast, Enterococcus species had higher resistances towards moxifloxacin. Overall bacteria showed antibiotic resistances in vitro of 34.9% for piperacillin/sulbactam and 36.5% for moxifloxacin.CONCLUSION: Enterococcus species , E.coli and Klebsiella species were the most common bacteria isolated from bile and/or blood from patients with acute cholangitis. Overall, a mixed infection with several species was observed, and bacteria showed a comparable in vitro activity for piperacillin/sulbactam and moxifloxacin. | Andreas Weber Wolfgang Huber Klaus Kamereck Philipp Winkle Petra Voland Hans Weidenbach Roland M Schmid Christian Prinz | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，20： | 18 |
| 5 | Endoscopic transpapillary brush cytology and forceps biopsy in patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the sensitivity of brush cytology and forceps biopsy in a homogeneous patient group with hilar cholangiocarcinoma.METHODS: Brush cytology and forceps biopsy were routinely performed in patients with suspected malignant biliary strictures. Fifty-eight consecutive patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP) including forceps biopsy and brush cytology in patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma between 1995-2005.RESULTS: Positive results for malignancy were obtained in 24/58 patients (41.4%) by brush cytology and in 31/58 patients (53.4%) by forceps biopsy. The combination of both techniques brush cytology and forceps biopsy resulted only in a minor increase in diagnostic sensitivity to 60.3% (35/58 patients). In 20/58 patients (34.5%), diagnosis were obtained by both positive cytology and positive histology, in 11/58 (19%) by positive histology (negative cytology) and only 4/58 patients (6.9%) were confirmed by positive cytology (negative histology).CONCLUSION: Brush cytology and forceps biopsy have only limited sensitivity for the diagnosis of malignant hilar tumors. In our eyes, additional diagnostic techniques should be evaluated and should become routine in patients with negative cytological and histological findings. | Andreas Weber Claus von Weyhern Falko Fend Jochen Schneider Bruno Neu Alexander Meining Hans Weidenbach Roland M Schmid Christian Prinz | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，7： | 17 |
| 6 | 高危患者目标血压与心血管病预后显示文摘指南推荐血压目标值应〈140/90 mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa)以减少心血管事件的发生。但与其他心血管病预后(如冠状动脉事件)相比,包括脑卒中及心力衰竭在内的心血管病预后与收缩压下降关系更密切。一些心血管事件(如冠状动脉事件)风险在收缩压低时亦增高,风险-收缩压关系呈J形曲线,而脑卒中与血压不是J形曲线关系。 | B?hm M Schumacher H Teo KK Lonn EM Mahfoud F Mann JF Mancia G Redon J Schmieder RE Sliwa K Weber MA Williams BYusuf S 曲浥晨 叶鹏 | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，6： | 14 |
| 7 | 炎症与癌症:肿瘤的发生、进展和转移以及中药植物药(英文)显示文摘古往今来,癌症都被视为一个炎症过程。过去20多年的研究已经从分子水平证实大部分慢性疾病包括癌症都是由炎症反应失调所引起的。转录因子如核因子κB与信号转导和转录激活因子3以及它们的基因产物如肿瘤坏死因子、白细胞介素1、白细胞介素6、趋化因子、环氧合酶2、血管内皮生长因子、黏附分子等的发现为阐释炎症在癌症过程中的作用提供了分子基础。肿瘤的发生、发展和转移以及机体无法对其产生免疫抑制都可以部分地用慢性全身炎症反应来解释。中药用于治疗癌症及炎症具有悠久的历史。本文介绍了近期有关癌症与炎症的研究进展以及用于治疗癌症的中药和中药复方。 | Daniel Weber Janelle M Wheat Geoffrey M Currie | 2010 | 中西医结合学报2010，8，11： | 10 |
| 8 | Chronic myeloid leukemia-from the Philadelphia chromosome to specific target drugs:A literature review显示文摘Chronic myeloid leukemia(CML)is a myeloproliferative neoplasm and was the first neoplastic disease associated with a well-defined genotypic anomaly―the presence of the Philadelphia chromosome.The advances in cytogenetic and molecular assays are of great importance to the diagnosis,prognosis,treatment,and monitoring of CML.The discovery of the breakpoint cluster region(BCR)-Abelson murine leukemia(ABL)1 fusion oncogene has revolutionized the treatment of CML patients by allowing the development of targeted drugs that inhibit the tyrosine kinase activity of the BCR-ABL oncoprotein.Tyrosine kinase inhibitors(known as TKIs)are the standard therapy for CML and greatly increase the survival rates,despite adverse effects and the odds of residual disease after discontinuation of treatment.As therapeutic alternatives,the subsequent TKIs lead to faster and deeper molecular remissions;however,with the emergence of resistance to these drugs,immunotherapy appears as an alternative,which may have a cure potential in these patients.Against this background,this article aims at providing an overview on CML clinical management and a summary on the main targeted drugs available in that context. | Mariana Miranda Sampaio Maria Luísa Cordeiro Santos Hanna Santos Marques Vinícius Lima de Souza Gonçalves Glauber Rocha Lima Araújo Luana Weber Lopes Jonathan Santos Apolonio Camilo Santana Silva Luana Kauany de SáSantos Beatriz Rocha Cuzzuol Quézia Estéfani Silva Guimarães Mariana Novaes Santos Breno Bittencourt de Brito Filipe Antônio França da Silva Márcio Vasconcelos Oliveira Cláudio Lima Souza Fabrício Freire de Melo | 2021 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2021，12，2： | 3 |
| 9 | Computer planned, image-guided combined resection and ablation for bilobar colorectal liver metastases显示文摘For patients with extensive bilobar colorectal liver metastases(CRLM),initial surgery may not be feasible and a multimodal approach including microwave ablation(MWA)provides the only chance for prolonged survival.Intraoperative navigation systems may improve the accuracy of ablation and surgical resection of so-called'vanishing lesions',ultimately improving patient outcome.Clinical application of intraoperative navigated liver surgery is illustrated in a patient undergoing combined resection/MWA for multiple,synchronous,bilobar CRLM.Regular follow-up with computed tomography(CT)allowed for temporal development of the ablation zones.Of the ten lesions detected in a preoperative CT scan,the largest lesion was resected and the others were ablated using an intraoperative navigation system.Twelve months post-surgery a new lesion(SegⅣa)was detected and treated by trans-arterial embo-lization.Nineteen months post-surgery new liver and lung metastases were detected and a palliative chemotherapy started.The patient passed away four years after initial diagnosis.For patients with extensive CRLM not treatable by standard surgery,navigated MWA/resection may provide excellent tumor control,improving longer-term survival.Intraoperative navigation systems provide precise,real-time information to the surgeon,aiding the decision-making process and substantially improving the accuracy of both ablation and resection.Regular follow-ups including 3D modeling allow for early discrimination between ablation zones and recurrent tumor lesions. | Vanessa M Banz Matthias Baechtold Stefan Weber Matthias Peterhans Daniel Inderbitzin Daniel Candinas | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，40： | 2 |
| 10 | Feasibility and efficacy of routine PCR screening of blood donations for hepatitis virus and HIV-1 in a blood bank setting 显示文摘 | Roth WK Weber M Seifried E | 1999 | Lancet1999，353，9150： | 2 |
| 11 | 奈必洛尔和缬沙坦固定剂量联合治疗高血压的疗效与安全性研究显示文摘任意2类降压药物固定剂量联合降压作用强于单独增加一类药物剂量的作用。该研究评估β受体阻滞剂奈必洛尔(nebivolol)和血管紧张素受体拮抗剂缬沙坦(valsartan)固定剂量联合治疗成人高血压的疗效与安全性。方法:研究人员在美国401个医疗中心进行了为期8周、临床试验3期、多中心、随机、双盲、安慰剂平行对照试验。参与者均为≥18岁的高血压患者(但血压≤180/110mm Hg,1mm Hg=0.133kPa),以15例为一治疗组, | 刘莉 叶鹏 Giles TD Weber MA Basile J Gradman AH Bharucha DB Chen W Pattathil M | 2014 | 中华高血压杂志2014，22，8： | 2 |
| 12 | Which Time-to-Peak Threshold Best Identifies Penumbral Flow?: A Comparison of Perfusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Positron Emission Tomography in Acute Ischemic Stroke显示文摘 | J Sobesky O Zaro Weber F -G. Lehnhardt V Hesselmann A Thiel C Dohmen A Jacobs M Neveling W -D. Heiss | 2004 | Stroke2004，，12： | 2 |
| 13 | SLALOM:Semiconductor laser amplifier in a loop mirror显示文摘 | Eiselt M Pieper W Weber H G | | 0，，： | 2 |
| 14 | 24h动态中心动脉收缩压和左心室质量的关系:一项前瞻性多中心研究显示文摘研究者在7个欧洲中心中调查左心室质量与肱动脉诊室血压以及肱动脉压和中心动脉动态收缩压之间的关系。使用校准的示波装置测量,经平均压/舒张压校准和转换函数计算中心动脉收缩压。由不知道血压值的单个操作者通过M型超声心动图测定左心室质量。研究者调查了未使用抗高血压药物的受试者289人(女性137人,平均年龄50.8岁)。 | 黄洁 叶鹏 Weber T Wassertheurer S Schmidt-Trucks?ss A Rodilla E Ablasser C Jankowski P Lorenza Muiesan M Giannattasio C Mang C Wilkinson I Kellermair J Hametner B Pascual JM Zweiker R Czarnecka D Paini A Salvetti M Maloberti A McEniery C | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，11： | 2 |
| 15 | Role of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and NT- proBNP in clinical routine 显示文摘 | Weber M Hamm C | 2006 | Heart2006，92，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Measurement of excited-state-absorption loss for Ce^3+ in Y3Al5O12 and implications for tunable 5d→4f rare earth laser显示文摘 | Jacobs R R Krupke W F Weber M | 1978 | J Appl Phys Lett(S0003-6951)1978，，33： | 1 |
| 17 | Formation of low molecular weight carbonyl compounds by sensitized photochemical decomposition of aliphatic hydro-carbon in seawater 显示文摘 | EHRHARDT M G WEBER R R | 1991 | Frsenirus J Anal Chem1991，339，： | 1 |
| 18 | Analysis of gene function in somatic mammalian cells using small interfering RNAs显示文摘 | Elbashir S M Harborth J Weber K | 2002 | Methods2002，26，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Photopoly-met8 for holography显示文摘 | Smothers W K Monroe R M Weber A M | 1990 | SPIE1990，1212，： | 1 |
| 20 | Direct measurement of drainage curves in infiltration of SiC particle preforms显示文摘 | BAHRAINI M MOLINA J M WEBER L | 2008 | Materials Science and Engineering:A2008，495，12： | 1 |
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