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| 1 | Bionic Mechanism and Kinematics Analysis of Hopping Robot Inspired by Locust Jumping显示文摘 | Diansheng Chen Junmao Yin Kai Zhao Wanjun Zheng Tianmiao Wang | 2011 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2011，8，4： | 19 |
| 2 | Effects of plant species coexistence on soil enzyme activities and soil microbial community structure under Cd and Pb combined pollution显示文摘The relationship between plant species coexistence and soil microbial communities under heavy metal pollution has attracted much attention in ecology.However,whether plant species coexistence could offset the impacts of heavy metal combined pollution on soil microbial community structure and soil enzymes activities is not well studied.The modified ecological dose model and PCR-RAPD method were used to assess the effects of two plant species coexistence on soil microbial community and enzymes activities subjected to Cd and Pb combined stress.The results indicated that monoculture and mixed culture would increased microbe populations under Cd and Pb combined stress,and the order of sensitivity of microbial community responding to heavy metal stress was:actinomycetes > bacteria > fungi.The respirations were significantly higher in planted soil than that in unplanted soil.The plant species coexistence could enhance soil enzyme activities under Cd and Pb combined.Furthermore,planted soil would be helpful to enhance soil genetic polymorphisms,but Cd and Pb pollution would cause a decrease on soil genetic polymorphisms.Mixed culture would increase the ecological dose 50%(ED50) values,and the ED50 values for soil enzyme activities decreased with increasing culture time.The dehydrogenase was most sensitive to metal addition and easily loses activity under low dose of heavy metal.However,it was difficult to fully inhibit the phoshpatase activity,and urease responded similarly with phosphatase. | Yang Gao Pei Zhou Liang Mao Yueer Zhi Chunhua Zhang Wanjun Shi | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，7： | 19 |
| 3 | Changes of I_(K,ATP) current density and allosteric modulation during chronic atrial fibrillation显示文摘Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common supraventricular arrhythmia in clinical practice. Chronic atrial fibrillation (CAF) is associated with ionic remodeling. However, little is known about the activity of ATP-sensitive potassium current (IK,ATP) during CAF. So we studied the changes of IK,ATP density and allosteric modulation of ATP-sensitivity by intracellular pH during CAF.Methods Myocardium samples were obtained from the right auricular appendage of patients with rheumatic heart disease complicated with valvular disease in sinus rhythm (SR) or CAF. There were 14 patients in SR group and 9 patients in CAF group. Single atrial cells were isolated using an enzyme dispersion technique. IK,ATP was recorded using the whole-cell and inside-out configuration of voltage-clamp techniques. In whole-cell model, myocytes of SR and CAF groups were perfused with simulated ischemic solution to elicit IK,ATP. In inside-out configuration, the internal patch membranes were exposed to different ATP concentrations in pH 7.4 and 6.8.Results Under simulated ischemia, IK,ATP current density of CAF group was significantly higher than in SR group [(83.5±10.8) vs. (58.7±8.4) pA/pF, P<0.01]. IK,ATP of the two groups showed ATP concentration-dependent inhibition. The ATP concentration for 50% current inhibition (IC50) for the SR group was significantly different in pH 7.4 and pH 6.8 (24 vs. 74 μmol/L, P<0.01). The IC50 did not change significantly in CAF group when the pH decreased from 7.4 to 6.8.Conclusions During CAF, IK,ATP current density was increased and its allosteric modulation of ATP-sensitivity by intracellular pH was diminished. | WUGang HUANGCong-xin TANGYan-hong JIANGHong WANJun CHENHui XIEQiang HUANGZheng-rong | 2005 | Chinese Medical Journal2005，，14： | 16 |
| 4 | MicroRNA-663 induces immune dysregulation by inhibiting TGF-β1 production in bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus显示文摘Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)are critical for immune regulation.Although several microRNAs(miRNAs)have been shown to participate in autoimmune pathogenesis by affecting lymphocyte development and function,the roles of miRNAs in MSC dysfunction in autoimmune diseases remain unclear.Here,we show that patients with systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)display a unique miRNA signature in bone marrow-derived MSCs(BMSCs)compared with normal controls,among which miR-663 is closely associated with SLE disease activity.MiR-663 inhibits the proliferation and migration of BMSCs and impairs BMSC-mediated downregulation of follicular T helper(Tfh)cells and upregulation of regulatory T(Treg)cells by targeting transforming growth factorβ1(TGF-β1).MiR-663 overexpression weakens the therapeutic effect of BMSCs,while miR-663 inhibition improves the remission of lupus disease in MRL/lpr mice.Thus,miR-663 is a key mediator of SLE BMSC regulation and may serve as a new therapeutic target for the treatment of lupus. | Linyu Geng Xiaojun Tang Kangxing Zhou Dandan Wang Shiying Wang Genhong Yao Weiwei Chen Xiang Gao Wanjun Chen Songtao Shi Nan Shen Xuebing Feng Lingyun Sun | 2019 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2019，16，3： | 16 |
| 5 | Advances in photocatalytic disinfection of bacteria:Development of photocatalysts and mechanisms显示文摘Photocatalysis has attracted worldwide attention due to its potential in solar energy conversion.As a 'green' advanced oxidation technology, it has been extensively used for water disinfection and wastewater treatment. This article provides a review of the recent progress in solar energy-induced photocatalytic disinfection of bacteria, focusing on the development of highly efficient photocatalysts and their underlying mechanisms in bacterial inactivation. The photocatalysts are classified into Ti O2-based and non-Ti O2-based systems, as Ti O2 is the most investigated photocatalyst. The synthesis methods, modification strategies, bacterial disinfection activities and mechanisms of different types of photocatalysts are reviewed in detail.Emphasis is given to the modified Ti O2, including noble metal deposition, non-metal doping,dye sensitization and composite Ti O2, along with typical non-Ti O2-based photocatalysts for bacterial disinfection, including metal oxides, sulfides, bismuth metallates, graphene-based photocatalysts, carbon nitride-based photocatalysts and natural photocatalysts. A simple and versatile methodology by using a partition system combined with scavenging study is introduced to study the photocatalytic disinfection mechanisms in different photocatalytic systems. This review summarizes the current state of the work on photocatalytic disinfection of bacteria, and is expected to offer useful insights for the future development in the field. | Wanjun Wang Guocheng Huang Jimmy C.Yu Po Keung Wong | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，8： | 15 |
| 6 | A Collinearity-Incorporating Homology Inference Strategy for Connecting Emerging Assemblies in the Triticeae Tribe as a Pilot Practice in the Plant Pangenomic Era显示文摘Plant genome sequencing has dramatically increased,and some species even have multiple high-quality reference versions.Demands for clade-specific homology inference and analysis have increased in the pangenomic era.Here we present a novel method,GeneTribe(http://gffzz6c7fcf032cb94ff5sxc5q9kw0wf0o6kc0.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/genetribe/),for homology inference among genetically similar genomes that incorporates gene collinearity and shows bet-ter performance than traditional sequence-similarity-based methods in terms of accuracy and scalability.The Triticeae tribe is a typical allopolyploid-rich clade with complex species relationships that includes many important crops,such as wheat,barley,and rye.We built Triticeae-GeneTribe(http://gffzzaeec8df70e7c4b21hxc5q9kw0wf0o6kc0.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/TGT/),a homology database,by integrating 12 Triticeae genomes and 3 outgroup model genomes and implemented versatile analysis and visualization functions.With macrocollinearity analysis,we were able to construct a refined model illustrating the structural rearrangements of the 4A-5A-7B chromosomes in wheat as two major translocation events.With collinearity analysis at both the macro-and microscale,we illustrated the complex evolutionary history of homologs of the wheat vernalization gene Vm2,which evolved as a combined result of genome translocation,duplication,and polyploidization and gene loss events.Our work provides a useful practice for connecting emerging genome assemblies,with awareness of the extensive polyploidy in plants,and will help researchers efficiently exploit genome sequence re-sources. | Yongming Chen Wanjun Song Xiaoming Xie Zihao Wang Panfeng Guan Huiru Peng Yuannian Jiao Zhongfu Ni Qixin Sun Weilong Guo | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，12： | 14 |
| 7 | Laser performance of the SG-Ⅲ laser facility显示文摘SG-Ⅲ laser facility is now the largest laser driver for inertial confinement fusion research in China. The whole laser facility can deliver 180 kJ energy and 60 TW power ultraviolet laser onto target, with power balance better than 10%.We review the laser system and introduce the SG-Ⅲ laser performance here. | Wanguo Zheng Xiaofeng Wei Qihua Zhu Feng Jing Dongxia Hu Jingqin Su Kuixing Zheng Xiaodong Yuan Hai Zhou Wanjun Dai Wei Zhou Fang Wang Dangpeng Xu Xudong Xie Bin Feng Zhitao Peng Liangfu Guo Yuanbin Chen Xiongjun Zhang Lanqin Liu Donghui Lin Zhao Dang Yong Xiang Xuewei Deng | 2016 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2016，4，3： | 13 |
| 8 | Laser performance upgrade for precise ICF experiment in SG-Ⅲ laser facility显示文摘The SG-Ⅲlaser facility(SG-Ⅲ)is the largest laser driver for inertial confinement fusion(ICF)researches in China,which has 48 beamlines and can deliver 180 kJ ultraviolet laser energy in 3 ns.In order to meet the requirements of precise physics experiments,some new functionalities need to be added to SG-Ⅲand some intrinsic laser performances need upgrade.So at the end of SG-Ⅲ's engineering construction,the 2-year laser performance upgrade project started.This paper will introduce the newly added functionalities and the latest laser performance of SG-Ⅲ.With these function extensions and performance upgrade,SG-Ⅲis now fully prepared for precise ICF experiments and solidly paves the way towards fusion ignition. | Wanguo Zheng Xiaofeng Wei Qihua Zhu Feng Jing Dongxia Hu Xiaodong Yuan Wanjun Dai Wei Zhou Fang Wang Dangpeng Xu Xudong Xie Bin Feng Zhitao Peng Liangfu Guo Yuanbin Chen Xiongjun Zhang Lanqin Liu Donghui Lin Zhao Dang Yong Xiang Rui Zhang Fang Wang Huaiting Jia Xuewei Deng | 2017 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2017，2，5： | 13 |
| 9 | The mucosal immune system in the oral cavity——an orchestra of T cell diversity显示文摘The mucosal immune system defends against a vast array of pathogens, yet it exhibits limited responses to commensal microorganisms under healthy conditions. The oral-pharyngeal cavity, the gateway for both the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts, is composed of complex anatomical structures and is constantly challenged by antigens from air and food. The mucosal immune system of the oral-pharyngeal cavity must prevent pathogen entry while maintaining immune homeostasis, which is achieved via a range of mechanisms that are similar or different to those utilized by the gastrointestinal immune system. In this review, we summarize the features of the mucosal immune system,focusing on T cell subsets and their functions. We also discuss our current understanding of the oral-pharyngeal mucosal immune system. | Rui-Qing Wu Dun-Fang Zhang Eric Tu Qian-Ming Chen WanJun Chen | 2014 | International Journal of Oral Science2014，6，3： | 10 |
| 10 | Study on non-metallic inclusions in Al killed high strength alloy steel refined by high basicity and high Al_2O_3 content slag显示文摘Laboratory and industrial studies were carried out to investigate non-metallic inclusions in high strength alloy steel refined by high basicity and high Al2O3 slag.It was found that the steel/slag reaction time largely affected non-metallic inclusions.With the reaction time increased from 30 min to 90 min in laboratory study,MgO-Al2O3 spinels were gradually changed into CaO-MgO-Al2O3 system inclusions surrounded by softer CaO-Al2O3 surface layers.By using high basicity slag which contained as much as 41%Al2O3 in the laboratory study,ratio of low melting temperature CaO-MgO-Al2O3 system inclusions was remarkably increased to above 80%.In the industrial experiment,during the secondary refining,the inclusions changed in order of 'Al2O3→MgO-Al2O3→CaO-MgO-Al2O3'.Through the LF and RH refining,most inclusions could be transferred to lower melting temperature CaO-Al2O3 and CaO-MgO-Al2O3 system inclusions. | WANG Xinhua,JIANG Min and WANG Wanjun School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China | 2010 | Baosteel Technical Research2010，4，S1： | 10 |
| 11 | CO_2 Density-Raman Shift Relation Derived from Synthetic Inclusions in Fused Silica Capillaries and Its Application显示文摘The densities of CO_2 inclusions in minerals are commonly used to determine the crystallizing conditions of the host minerals.However,conventional microthermometry is difficult to apply for inclusions of small size(<5-10μm) or low density.Raman analysis is an alternative method for determining CO_2 density,provided that the CO_2 density-Raman shift relation is known.This study aims to establish this CO_2 density-Raman shift relation by using CO_2 inclusions synthesized in fused silica capillaries.By using this newly-developed synthetic technique,we formed pure CO_2 inclusions,and their densities were determined by microthermometry.The Raman analysis showed that the relation between CO_2 density(D in g/cm3) and the separations(△in cm^(-1)) between the two main bands(i.e.Fermi diad bands) in CO_2 Raman spectra can be represented by a cubic equation:D (g/cm^3)=0.74203(-0.019⊿~3+5.90332⊿~2-610.79472⊿+21050.30165)-3.54278(r^2=0.99920).Our calculated D value for a given⊿ is between those obtained from two previously-reported equations,which were derived from different experimental methods.An example was given in this study to demonstrate that the densities of natural CO_2 inclusions that could not be derived from microthermometry could be determined by using our method. | SONG Yucai CHOU I'Ming HU Wenxuan Burruss ROBERT LU Wanjun | 2009 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2009，83，5： | 9 |
| 12 | GABAergic Abnormalities Associated with Sensorimotor Corticostriatal Community Structural Deficits in ErbB4 Knockout Mice and First-Episode Treatment-Naive Patients with Schizophrenia显示文摘The current study was designed to explore how disruption of specific molecular circuits in the cerebral cortex may cause sensorimotor cortico-striatal community structure deficits in both a mouse model and patients with schizophrenia.We used prepulse inhibition(PPI)and brain structural and diffusion MRI scans in 23 mice with conditional ErbB4 knockout in parvalbumin interneurons and 27 matched controls.Quantitative real-time PCR was used to assess the differential levels of GABA-related transcripts in brain regions.Concurrently,we measured structural and diffusion MRI and the cumulative contribution of risk alleles in the GABA pathway genes in firstepisode treatment-naı¨ve schizophrenic patients(n=117)and in age-and sex-matched healthy controls(n=86).We present the first evidence of gray and white matter impairment of right sensorimotor cortico-striatal networks and reproduced the sensorimotor gating deficit in a mouse model of schizophrenia.Significant correlations between gray matter volumes(GMVs)in the somatosensory cortex and PPI as well as glutamate decarboxylase 1 mRNA expression were found in controls but not in knockout mice.Furthermore,these findings were confirmed in a human sample in which we found significantly decreased gray and white matter in sensorimotor cortico-striatal networks in schizophrenic patients.The psychiatric risk alleles of the GABA pathway also displayed a significant negative correlation with the GMVs of the somatosensory cortex in patients.Our study identified that ErbB4 ablation in parvalbumin interneurons induced GABAergic dysregulation,providing valuable mechanistic insights into the sensorimotor cortico-striatal community structure deficits associated with schizophrenia. | Chengcheng Zhang Peiyan Ni Yikang Liu Yang Tian Jinxue Wei Bo Xiang Liansheng Zhao Xiaojing Li Xiaohong Ma Wei Deng Wanjun Guo Rongjun Ni Yamin Zhang Qiang Wang Hailiang Huang Nanyin Zhang Tao Li | 2020 | Neuroscience Bulletin2020，36，2： | 9 |
| 13 | SEMI-ACTIVE CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUSPENSION WITH MAGNETO-RHEOLOGICAL DAMPERS:PART Ⅰ——CONTROLLER SYNTHESIS AND EVALUATION显示文摘A modified skyhook-based semi-active controller is proposed for implementing an asymmetric control suspension design with symmetric magneto-rheological (MR) dampers. The controller is formulated in current form,which is modulated by integrating a continuous modulation and an asymmetric damping force generation algorithms,so as to effectively minimize switching and hysteretic effects from the MR-damper. The proposed controller is implemented with a quarter-vehicle MR-suspension model,and its relative response characteristics are thus evaluated in terms of defined performance measures under varying amplitude harmonic,rounded pulse and random excitations. The sensitivity of the semi-active suspension performance to variations in controller parameters is thoroughly evaluated. The results illustrate that the proposed skyhook-based asymmetric semi-active MR-suspension controller has superior robustness on the system parameter variations,and can achieve desirable multi-objective suspension performance. | WANG Enrong YING Liang WANG Wanjun RAKHEJASubhash SU Chunyi | 2008 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2008，21，1： | 8 |
| 14 | A subset of IL-17+ mesenchymal stem cells possesses anti-Candida albicans effect显示文摘骨头髓间充质的干细胞(MSC ) 与深刻 immunomodulatory 性质包括出生后的祖先房间的一张异构的人口,例如 Foxp3 + 的 upregulation 规章的 T 房间(Tregs ) 和 Th17 房间的 downregulation。然而,它是未知的是否不同 MSC subpopulations 拥有 immunomodulatory 的一样的范围功能。这里,我们证明生产 IL-17 的单个导出殖民地的 MSC 的一个子集与体积 MSC 人口不同因为它不能 upregulate Tregs, downregulate Th17 房间,或改善在一只大肠炎老鼠的疾病显型当模特儿。机械学地,我们揭示那 IL-17,由这些 MSC 生产了,激活 NFκ B 小径到 downregulate TGF-β在 MSC 的生产,导致基于 MSC 的 immunomodulation 的废除。而且,我们显示出那 NFκ B 能直接绑在 TGF-β倡导者区域将调整 TGF-β在 MSC 的表示。而且,这些 IL-17 + MSC 在 C 在 vitro 和治疗学的效果拥有 anti-Candida albicans 生长效果。感染 albicans 的老鼠。在摘要,这研究证明 MSC 包含能够禁止 C 的一个 IL-17 + 子集。albicans 生长,而是 attenuating 经由 NFκ 的基于 MSC 的免疫力的抑制; TGF-β 的调停 B 的 downregulation;。 | Ruili Yang Yi Liu Peyman Kelk Cunye Qu Kentaro Akiyama Chider Chen Ikiru Atsuta WanJun Chen Yanheng Zhou Songtao Shi | 2013 | Cell Research2013，23，1： | 8 |
| 15 | Investigation of the characteristics and deactivation of catalytic active center of Cr-Al_2O_3 catalysts for isobutane dehydrogenation显示文摘Deactivation mechanism of Cr-Al2O3 catalyst and the interaction of Cr-Al in the dehydrogenation of isobutane, as well as the nature of the catalytic active center, were studied using XRD, SEM, XPS, H2-TPR, isobutane-TPR and TPO techniques. The results revealed that the deactivation of Cr-Al2O3 catalyst was mainly caused by carbon deposition on its surface. The Cr3+ion could not be reduced by hydrogen but could be reduced to Cr2+by hydrocarbons and monoxide carbon. The active center for isobutane dehydrogenation could be Cr2+/Cr3+produced from Cr6+by the on line reduction of hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide. The binding energy of Al3+was strongly affected by the state of chromium cations in the catalysts. | Deren Fang Jinbo Zhao Wanjun Li Xu Fang Xin Yang Wanzhong Ren Huimin Zhang | 2015 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2015，24，1： | 8 |
| 16 | The potential of using blood circular RNA as liquid biopsy biomarker for human diseases显示文摘Circular RNA(circRNA)is a novel class of single-stranded RNAs with a closed loop structure.The majority of circRNAs are formed by a back-splicing process in pre-mRNA splicing.Their expression is dynamically regulated and shows spatiotemporal patterns among cell types,tissues and developmental stages.CircRNAs have important biological functions in many physiological processes,and their aberrant expression is implicated in many human diseases.Due to their high stability,circRNAs are becoming promising biomarkers in many human diseases,such as cardiovascular diseases,autoimmune diseases and human cancers.In this review,we focus on the translational potential of using human blood circRNAs as liquid biopsy biomarkers for human diseases.We highlight their abundant expression,essential biological functions and significant correlations to human diseases in various components of peripheral blood,including whole blood,blood cells and extracellular vesicles.In addition,we summarize the current knowledge of blood circRNA biomarkers for disease diagnosis or prognosis. | Guoxia Wen Tong Zhou Wanjun Gu | 2021 | Protein & Cell2021，12，12： | 8 |
| 17 | Roadmap for single-molecule surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy显示文摘In the near future,single-molecule surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy(SERS)is expected to expand the family of popular analytical tools for single-molecule characterization.We provide a roadmap for achieving single molecule SERS through different enhancement strategies for diverse applications.We introduce some characteristic features related to single-molecule SERS,such as Raman enhancement factor,intensity fluctuation,and data analysis.We then review recent strategies for enhancing the Raman signal intensities of single molecules,including electromagnetic enhancement,chemical enhancement,and resonance enhancement strategies.To demonstrate the utility of single-molecule SERS in practical applications,we present several examples of its use in various fields,including catalysis,imaging,and nanoelectronics.Finally,we specify current challenges in the development of single-molecule SERS and propose corresponding solutions. | Yang Yu Ting-Hui Xiao Yunzhao Wu Wanjun Li Qing-Guang Zeng Li Long Zhi-Yuan Li | 2020 | Advanced Photonics2020，2，1： | 7 |
| 18 | Photocatalytic defluorination of perfluorooctanoic acid by surface defective BiOCl:Fast microwave solvothermal synthesis and photocatalytic mechanisms显示文摘There is an urgent need for developing cost-effective methods for the treatment of perfluorooctanoic acid(PFOA)due to its global emergence and potential risks.In this study,taking surface-defective BiOCl as an example,a strategy of surface oxygen vacancy modulation was used to promote the photocatalytic defluorination efficiency of PFOA under simulated sunlight irradiation.The defective BiOCl was fabricated by a fast microwave solvothermal method,which was found to induce more surface oxygen vacancies than conventional solvothermal and precipitation methods.As a result,the asprepared BiOCl showed significantly enhanced defluorination efficiency,which was 2.7 and33.8 times higher than that of BiOCl fabricated by conventional solvothermal and precipitation methods,respectively.Mechanistic studies indicated that the defluorination of PFOA follows a direct hole(h^+)oxidation pathway with the aid of·OH,while the oxygen vacancies not only promote charge separation but also facilitate the intimate contact between the photocatalyst surface and PFOA by coordinating with its terminal carboxylate group in a bidentate or bridging mode.This work will provide a general strategy of oxygen vacancy modulation by microwave-assisted methods for efficient photocatalytic defluorination of PFOA in the environment using sunlight as the energy source. | Yuanyuan Sun Guiying Li Wanjun Wang Wenquan Gu Po Keung Wong Taicheng An | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，10： | 7 |
| 19 | Simulation on solidification structure of 72A tire cord steel billet using CAFE method显示文摘The solidification microstructure has an important effect on the mechanical properties of castings.Therefore,an FE (Finite Element) CA (Cellular Automaton) coupling model was developed for the simulation of solidification structure during the continuous casting process of 72A tire cord steel.In the model,the effect of phase transformation (l→g→a) during solidification was considered based on a thermodynamic database.The effect of electromagnetic stirring (EMS) was determined by increasing both the thermal conductivity and crystal formation rate in the liquid phase.The results show that the cooling curves and solidification structure calculated by this model agree well with the experimental results.The optimum pouring temperature range for tire cord steel casting was also discussed based on the present model.By comprehensive consideration of billet quality and smooth production,the pouring temperature should be controlled at about 1,495℃ under the casting conditions of the local plant in this study. | Jing Cailiang Xu Zhigang Wang Ying Wang Wanjun | 2012 | China Foundry2012，9，1： | 6 |
| 20 | Change of Soil Organic Carbon after Cropland Afforestation in ′Beijing-Tianjin Sandstorm Source Control′ Program Area in China显示文摘Land use change is one of the major factors that affect soil organic carbon(SOC) variation and global carbon balance. However, the effects of land use change on SOC are always variable. In this study, using a series of paired-field experiments, we estimated the effects of revegetation types and environmental conditions on SOC stock and vertical distribution after replacement of cropland with poplar(Populus tomentosa) and korshinsk peashrub(Caragana korshinskii) in three climate regions(Chifeng City, Fengning City and Datong City of the ′Beijing-Tianjin Sandstorm Source Control′(BTSSC) program area. The results show that SOC sequestration rate ranges from 0.15 Mg/(ha·yr) to 3.76 Mg/(ha·yr) in the soil layer of 0–100 cm in early stage after cropland afforestation in the BTSSC program area. The SOC accumulation rates are the highest in Fengning for both the two vegetation types. Compared to C. korshinskii, P. tomentosa has greater effects on SOC accumulation in the three climate regions, but significantly greater effect only appears in Datong. The SOC density increases by 20%–111% and 15%–59% for P. tomentosa and 9%–63% and 0–73% for C. korshinskii in the 0–20 cm and 20–100 cm soil layers, respectively. Our results indicate that cropland afforestation not only affects SOC stock in the topsoil, but also has some effects on subsoil carbon. However, the effect of cropland afforestation on SOC accumulation varied with climate regions and revegetation types. Considering the large area of revegetation and relatively high SOC accumulation rate, SOC sequestration in the BTSSC program should contribute significantly to decrease the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. | ZENG Xinhua ZHANG Wanjun LIU Xiuping CAO Jiansheng SHEN Huitao ZHAO Xin ZHANG Nan-nan BAI Yuru Yi Mei | 2014 | Chinese Geographical Science2014，24，4： | 6 |
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