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| 1 | Digital Twins and Cyber Physical Systems toward Smart Manufacturing and Industry 4.0:Correlation and Comparison显示文摘State-of-the-art technologies such as the Internet of Things(IoT),cloud computing(CC),big data analytics(BDA),and artificial intelligence(AI)have greatly stimulated the development of smart manufacturing.An important prerequisite for smart manufacturing is cyber-physical integration,which is increasingly being embraced by manufacturers.As the preferred means of such integration,cyber-physical systems(CPS)and digital twins(DTs)have gained extensive attention from researchers and practitioners in industry.With feedback loops in which physical processes affect cyber parts and vice versa,CPS and DTs can endow manufacturing systems with greater efficiency,resilience,and intelligence.CPS and DTs share the same essential concepts of an intensive cyber-physical connection,real-time interaction,organization integration,and in-depth collaboration.However,CPS and DTs are not identical from many perspectives,including their origin,development,engineering practices,cyber-physical mapping,and core elements.In order to highlight the differences and correlation between them,this paper reviews and analyzes CPS and DTs from multiple perspectives. | Fei Tao Qinglin Qi Lihui Wang A.Y.C.Nee | 2019 | Engineering2019，5，4： | 84 |
| 2 | Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 (previously 2019-nCoV) infection by a highly potent pan-coronavirus fusion inhibitor targeting its spike protein that harbors a high capacity to mediate membrane fusion显示文摘The recent outbreak of coronavirus disease(COVID-19)caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection in Wuhan,China has posed a serious threat to global public health.To develop specific anti-coronavirus therapeutics and prophylactics,the molecular mechanism that underlies viral infection must first be defined.Therefore,we herein established a SARS-CoV-2 spike(S)protein-mediated cell-cell fusion assay and found that SARS-CoV-2 showed a superior plasma membrane fusion capacity compared to that of SARS-CoV.We solved the X-ray crystal structure of six-helical bundle(6-HB)core of the HR1 and HR2 domains in the SARS-CoV-2 S protein S2 subunit revealing that several mutated amino acid residues in the HR1 domain may be associated with enhanced interactions with the HR2 domain.We previously developed a pan-coronavirus fusion inhibitor,EK1,which targeted the HR!domain and could inhibit infection by divergent human coronaviruses tested,including SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV.Here we generated a series of lipopeptides derived from EK1 and found that EK1C4 was the most potent fusion inhibitor against SARS-CoV-2 S protein-mediated membrane fusion and pseudovirus infection with IC50s of 1.3 and 15.8 nM,about 241-and 149-fold more potent than the original EK1 peptide,respectively.EK1C4 was also highly effective against membrane fusion and infection of other human coronavirus pseudoviruses tested,including SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV,as well as SARSr-CoVs,and potently inhibited the replication of 5 live human coronaviruses examined,including SARS-CoV-2.Intranasal application of EK1C4 before or after challenge with HCoV-OC43 protected mice from infection,suggesting that EK1C4 could be used for prevention and treatment of infection by the currently circulating SARS-CoV-2 and other emerging SARSr-CoVs. | Shuai Xia Meiqin Liu Chao Wang Wei Xu Qiaoshuai Lan Siliang Feng Feifei Qi Linlin Bao Lanying Du Shuwen Liu Chuan Qin Fei Sun Zhengli Shi Yun Zhu Shibo Jiang Lu Lu | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，4： | 81 |
| 3 | Artificial intelligence in healthcare:past,present and future显示文摘Artificial intelligence(AI)aims to mimic human cognitive functions.It is bringing a paradigm shift to healthcare,powered by increasing availability of healthcare data and rapid progress of analytics techniques.We survey the current status of AI applications in healthcare and discuss its future.AI can be applied to various types of healthcare data(structured and unstructured).Popular AI techniques include machine learning methods for structured data,such as the classical support vector machine and neural network,and the modern deep learning,as well as natural language processing for unstructured data.Major disease areas that use AI tools include cancer,neurology and cardiology.We then review in more details the AI applications in stroke,in the three major areas of early detection and diagnosis,treatment,as well as outcome prediction and prognosis evaluation.We conclude with discussion about pioneer AI systems,such as IBM Watson,and hurdles for real-life deployment of AI. | Fei Jiang Yong Jiang Hui Zhi Yi Dong Hao Li Sufeng Ma Yilong Wang Qiang Dong Haipeng Shen Yongjun Wang | 2017 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2017，2，4： | 76 |
| 4 | Mapping wetland changes in China between 1978 and 2008显示文摘Four wetland maps for all China have been produced,based on Landsat and CBERS-02B remote sensing data between 1978 and 2008 (1978,1990,2000 and 2008).These maps were mainly developed by manual interpretation and validated by substantial field investigation in 2009.Based on these maps,we analyzed the 2008 wetland distribution in China and discussed wetland changes and their drivers over the past 30 years.(i) There were about 324097 km 2 of wetlands in 2008,for which inland marshes or swamps were the most common wetland type (35%),with lakes (26%) second.Most of the wetlands were in Heilongjiang,Inner Mongolia,Qinghai and Tibet,occupying about 55% of the national wetland area.(ii) From 1978 to 2008,China's wetland area continually and significantly decreased,by about 33% based on changes in the wetland map.This was in sharp contrast to the increase in artificial wetlands,which increased by about 122%.Inland marshes accounted for the main loss of total wetlands from 1978 to 2000.From 2000 through 2008,riverine and lacustrine wetlands constituted the main wetland loss.Fortunately however,the rate of wetland loss decreased from 5523 to 831 km 2 /a.(iii) The change ratio of lost natural wetlands (including inland and coastal wetlands) to non-wetlands has decreased slightly over the past 30 years.From 1978 to 1990,nearly all natural wetlands (98%) lost were transformed into non-wetlands.However,the ratio declined to 86% from 1990 to 2000,and to 77% from 2000 to 2008.(iv) All Chinese provinces were divided into three groups according to patterns of wetland changes,which could relate to the driving forces of such changes.Tibet was completely different from other provinces,as it was one representative example in which there was a net wetland increase,because of global warming and decreased human activity since 1990.Increased economic development caused considerable wetland loss in most eastern provinces,and artificial wetlands increased. | NIU ZhenGuo ZHANG HaiYing WANG XianWei YAO WenBo ZHOU DeMin ZHAO KuiYi ZHAO Hui LI NaNa HUANG HuaBing LI CongCong YANG Jun LIU CaiXia LIU Shuang WANG Lin LI Zhan YANG ZhenZhong QIAO Fei ZHENG YaoMin CHEN YanLei SHENG YongWei GAO XiaoHong ZHU WeiHong WANG WenQing WANG Hong WENG YongLing ZHUANG DaFang LIU JiYuan LUO ZhiCai CHENG Xiao GUO ZiQi GONG Peng | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，22： | 51 |
| 5 | Potential role of Th17 cells in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘The etiopathology of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)remains elusive.Accumulating evidence suggests that the abnormality of innate and adaptive immunity responses plays an important role in intestinal inflammation.IBD including Crohn's disease(CD)and ulcerative colitis(UC)is a chronic inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract,which is implicated in an inappropriate and overactive mucosal immune response to luminalflora.Traditionally,CD is regarded as a Th1-mediated inflammatory disorder while UC is regarded as a Th2-like disease.Recently,Th17 cells were identif ied as a new subset of T helper cells unrelated to Th1 or Th2 cells,and several cytokines [e.g.interleukin(IL)-21,IL-23] are involved in regulating their activation and differentiation.They not only play an important role in host defense against extracellular pathogens,but are also associated with the development of autoimmunity and inflammatory response such as IBD.The identif ication of Th17 cells helps us to explain some of the anomalies seen in the Th1/Th2 axis and has broadened our understanding of the immunopathological effects of Th17 cells in the development of IBD. | Zhan-Ju Liu Praveen K Yadav Jing-Ling Su Jun-Shan Wang Ke Fei | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，46： | 44 |
| 6 | Reservoir-induced landslides and risk control in Three Gorges Project on Yangtze River,China显示文摘The Three Gorges region in China was basically a geohazard-prone area prior to construction of the Three Gorges Reservoir(TGR).After construction of the TGR,the water level was raised from 70 m to 175 m above sea level(ASL).and annual reservoir regulation has caused a 30-m water level difference after impoundment of the TGR since September 2008.This paper first presents the spatiotemporal distribution of landslides in six periods of 175 m ASL trial impoundments from 2008 to 2014.The results show that the number of landslides sharply decreased from 273 at the initial stage to less than ten at the second stage of impoundment.Based on this,the reservoir-induced landslides in the TGR region can be roughly classified into five failure patterns,i.e.accumulation landslide,dip-slope landslide,reversed bedding landslide,rockfall,and karst breccia landslide.The accumulation landslides and dip-slope landslides account for more than 90%.Taking the Shuping accumulation landslide(a sliding mass volume of 20.7 × 10~6 m^3) in Zigui County and the Outang dip-slope landslide(a sliding mass volume of about 90 × 10~6 m^3) in Fengjie County as two typical cases,the mechanisms of reactivation of the two landslides are analyzed.The monitoring data and factor of safety(FOS) calculation show that the accumulation landslide is dominated by water level variation in the reservoir as most part of the mass body is under 175 m ASL,and the dip-slope landslide is controlled by the coupling effect of reservoir water level variation and precipitation as an extensive recharge area of rainfall from the rear and the front mass is below 175 m ASL.The characteristics of landslide-induced impulsive wave hazards after and before reservoir impoundment are studied,and the probability of occurrence of a landslide-induced impulsive wave hazard has increased in the reservoir region.Simulation results of the Ganjingzi landslide in Wushan County indicate the strong relationship between landslide-induced surge and water variation with high potential risk to shipping and residential areas.Regarding reservoir regulation in TGR when using a single index,i.e.1-d water level variation,water resources are not well utilized,and there is also potential risk of disasters since 2008.In addition,various indices such as 1-d.5-d,and 10-d water level variations are proposed for reservoir regulation.Finally,taking reservoir-induced landslides in June2015 for example,the feasibility of the optimizing indices of water level variations is verified. | Yueping Yin Bolin Huang Wenpei Wang Yunjie Wei Xiaohan Ma Fei Ma Changjun Zhao | 2016 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2016，8，5： | 45 |
| 7 | Ulinastatin attenuates LPS-induced inflammation in mouse macrophage RAW264.7 cells by inhibiting the JNK/NF-KB signaling pathway and activating the PI3K/Akt/Nrf2 pathway显示文摘 | Si-tong LI Qi DAI Shu-xian ZHANG Ya-jun LIU Qiu-qiong YU Fei TAN Shu-hong LU Quan WANG Jian-wen CHEN He-qing HUANG Pei-qing LIU Min LI | 2018 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2018，39，8： | 43 |
| 8 | Enhanced secondary pollution offset reduction of primary emissions during COVID-19 lockdown in China显示文摘To control the spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus(COVID-19),China imposed nationwide restrictions on the movement of its population(lockdown)after the Chinese New Year of 2020,leading to large reductions in economic activities and associated emissions.Despite such large decreases in primary pollution,there were nonetheless several periods of heavy haze pollution in eastern China,raising questions about the well-established relationship between human activities and air quality.Here,using comprehensive measurements and modeling,we show that the haze during the COVID lockdown was driven by enhancements of secondary pollution.In particular,large decreases in NOx emissions from transportation increased ozone and nighttime NO_(3)radical formation,and these increases in atmospheric oxidizing capacity in turn facilitated the formation of secondary particulate matter.Our results,afforded by the tragic natural experiment of the COVID-19 pandemic,indicate that haze mitigation depends upon a coordinated and balanced strategy for controlling multiple pollutants. | Xin Huang Aijun Ding Jian Gao Bo Zheng Derong Zhou Ximeng Qi Rong Tang Jiaping Wang Chuanhua Ren Wei Nie Xuguang Chi Zheng Xu Liangduo Chen Yuanyuan Li Fei Che Nini Pang Haikun Wang Dan Tong Wei Qin Wei Cheng Weijing Liu Qingyan Fu Baoxian Liu Fahe Chai Steven JDavis Qiang Zhang Kebin He | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，2： | 47 |
| 9 | Emergence and prevalence of naturally occurring lower virulent African swine fever viruses in domestic pigs in China in 2020显示文摘African swine fever virus(ASFV)has been circulating in China for more than two years,and it is not clear whether the biological properties of the virus have changed.Here,we report on our surveillance of ASFVs in seven provinces of China,from June to December,2020.A total of 22 viruses were isolated and characterized as genotype II ASFVs,with mutations,deletions,insertions,or short-fragment replacement occurring in all isolates compared with Pig/HLJ/2018(HLJ/18),the earliest isolate in China.Eleven isolates had four different types of natural mutations or deletion in the EP402R gene and displayed a nonhemadsorbing(non-HAD)phenotype.Four isolates were tested for virulence in pigs;two were found to be as highly lethal as HLJ/18.However,two non-HAD isolates showed lower virulence but were highly transmissible;infection with 106 TCID50 dose was partially lethal and caused acute or sub-acute disease,whereas 103 TCID50 dose caused non-lethal,sub-acute or chronic disease,and persistent infection.The emergence of lower virulent natural mutants brings greater difficulty to the early diagnosis of ASF and creates new challenges for ASFV control. | Encheng Sun Zhenjiang Zhang Zilong Wang Xijun He Xianfeng Zhang Lulu Wang Wenqing Wang Lianyu Huang Fei Xi Haoyue Huangfu Ghebremedhin Tsegay Hong Huo Jianhong Sun Zhijun Tian Wei Xia Xuewu Yu Fang Li Renqiang Liu Yuntao Guan Dongming Zhao Zhigao Bu | 2021 | Science China(Life Sciences)2021，64，5： | 46 |
| 10 | Research on trusted computing and its development显示文摘Trusted computing is a novel technology of information system security. It has become a new tide in worldwide information security area and achieved inspiring accomplishment. In China, the initiative research of trusted computing is not late, and the achievements are plentiful and substantial. Our country is in the front rank of the world in trusted computing. This paper comprehensively illustrates the recent development in theory and technology of trusted computing, introduces some improvements in trusted computing in our country, and proposes our opinions and viewpoints towards the existing problems in trusted computing and its future development. | SHEN ChangXiang ZHANG HuanGuo WANG HuaiMin WANG Ji ZHAO Bo YAN Fei YU FaJiang ZHANG LiQiang XU MingDi | 2010 | Science China(Information Sciences)2010，53，3： | 37 |
| 11 | The Dose-response of Intrathecal Ropivacaine Co-administered with Sufentanil for Cesarean Delivery under Combined Spinal-epidural Anesthesia in Patients with Scarred Uterus显示文摘 | Fei Xiao Wen-Ping Xu Yin-Fa Zhang Lin Liu Xia Liu Li-Zhong Wang | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，19： | 35 |
| 12 | 基于MQTT协议的物联网通信系统的研究与实现显示文摘MQTT是一个基于TCP/IP协议的简单、轻量型的发布/订阅消息协议,是新兴IoT(Internet of Things)领域的理想之选。IBM Bluemix Internet of Things(IoT)服务提供了简单且强大的功能将全球不同种类的设备和应用程序互联起来。在该IoT服务的基础上,研究了MQTT协议的结构和消息格式,设计了一款基于MQTT协议的移动通信客户端,实现了设备和移动端的数据传输,完成了在客户端的数据可视化。 | 姚丹 谢雪松 杨建军 Han Fei Wang Shuai | 2016 | 信息通信2016，29，3： | 37 |
| 13 | Antitumor effect and mechanism of Gecko on human esophageal carcinoma cell lines in vitro and xenografted sarcoma 180 in Kunming mice显示文摘AIM: To investigate the anti-tumor effect of Chinese medicine Gecko on human esophageal carcinoma cell lines and xenografted sarcoma 180 in Kunming mice and its mechanism. METHODS: The serum pharmacological method was used in vitro . The growth rates of the human esophageal carcinoma cells (EC9706 or EC1) were measured by a modifi ed 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The transplanted tumor model of the mouse S180 sarcoma was established. Fifty mice were randomly divided into fi ve groups (n = 10). Three Gecko groups were treated respectively with oral administration of Gecko powder at a daily dose of 13.5 g/kg, 9 g/kg, and 4.5 g/kg. The negative group (NS group) was treated with oral administration of an equal volume of saline and the positive group (CTX group) was treated with 100 mg/kg Cytoxan by intraperitoneal injection at the fi rst day. After 2 wk of treatment, the anti-tumor activity was evaluated by tumor tissue weighing. The impact on immune organ was detected based on the thymus index, spleen index, phagocytic rate and phagocytic index. The protein expression of vascular endothelingrowth factor (VEGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) were detected by immunohistochemistry. The cell apoptotic rate was detected by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT)-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay. RESULTS: The A value in each group treated with Gecko after 72 h was reduced signif icantly in EC9706 and in EC1. The tumor weight in each group of Gecko was decreased signifi cantly (1.087 ± 0.249 vs 2.167 ± 0.592; 1.021 ± 0.288 vs 2.167 ± 0.592; 1.234 ± 0.331 vs 2.167 ± 0.592; P < 0.01, respectively). However, the thymus index and Spleen index of mice in Gecko groups had no significant difference compared with the NS group. The immunoreactive score of VEGF and bFGF protein expression of each Gecko group by immunohistochemical staining were lowered signifi cantly. The apoptosis index (AI) of each group was increased progressively with increase of dose of Gecko by TUNEL. CONCLUSION: Gecko has anti-tumor effects in vitro and in vivo; induction of tumor cell apoptosis and the down-regulation of protein expression of VEGF and bFGF may be contributed to anti-tumor effects of Gecko. | Fei Liu Jian-Gang Wang Shu-Ying Wang Yan Li Yin-Ping Wu Shou-Min Xi | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，25： | 32 |
| 14 | Methylophiopogonanone A suppresses ischemia/ reperfusion-induced myocardial apoptosis in mice via activating PI3K/Akt/eNOS signaling pathway显示文摘瞄准:Ophiopogon japonicus 的弄干的 tuber 根为心肌的局部缺血和血栓的处理在繁体中文药被使用了。在这研究,我们调查了 methylophiopogonanone A (恐鸟) 的效果,在 Ophiopogon japonicus 的主要 homoisoflavonoid,在心肌的 ischemia/reperfusion (I/R ) 上 injury.Methods:老鼠是有恐鸟的 pretreated (10 mg· kg -1·d-1, po ) 为 2 个星期然后使遭到了到左前面的下降冠的动脉的短暂吸藏。心脏的功能被评估,并且梗塞尺寸和 apoptosis 索引被估计。位于恐鸟的 cardio 保护下面的机制在受到 hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R ) 的 H9C2 老鼠 cardiomyocytes 被分析。房间生存能力和 apoptosis 被评估;apoptotic 和相关发信号蛋白质被分析。在文化媒介的层次都不是 assessed.Results:在 I/R 鼠标,有恐鸟的预告的处理显著地减少了梗塞尺寸(在 60.7%) 并且心肌的 apoptosis (在 56.8%) ,并且改进心脏的功能。在受到 H/R 的 H9C2 房间,有恐鸟的预告的处理(10 μ mol/L ) 显著地减少的 apoptosis 和劈开的 caspase-3 表示,提高了 Bcl-2/Bax 比率并且没恢复生产。而且,有恐鸟的预告的处理显著地在受到 H/R 的 H9C2 房间增加了 PI3K/Akt/eNOS 小径的激活,并且恐鸟的保护的效果面对 PI3K 禁止者 wortmannin (100 nmol/L ) 被废除 .Conclusion:恐鸟稀释 I/R-induced 在经由激活发信号的 PI3K/Akt/eNOS 的老鼠的心肌的 apoptosis 小径。 | Fei HE Bang-long XU Cai CHEN Hong-jing JIA Ji-xiong WU Xiao-chen WANG Jian-long SHENG Li HUANG Jing CHENG | 2016 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2016，37，6： | 32 |
| 15 | Effects of large dose of dexamethasone on inflammatory mediators and pancreatic cell apoptosis of rats with severe acute pancreatitis显示文摘AIM: To investigate the influence of high dose of dexamethasone on inflammatory mediators and apoptosis of rats with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). METHODS: SAP rats were randomly assigned to the model group and treatment group while the normal rats were assigned to the sham operation group. The mortality,ascite volumes,ascites/body weight ratio and pancreas pathological changes of all rats were observed at 3,6 and 12 h after operation. Their contents of amylase and endotoxin in plasma and contents of tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α),phospholipase A2 (PLA2) and IL-6 in serum were also determined. The microarray sections of their pancreatic tissues were prepared,terminal transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining was performed and apoptotic indexes were calculated. RESULTS: There was no marked difference between treatment group and model group in survival. The contents of amylase and endotoxin in plasma and contents of TNF-α,PLA2 and IL-6 in serum,ascite volumes,ascites/body weight ratio and pancreas pathological scores were all lower in treatment group than in model group to different extents at different time points P < 0.05,58.3 (26.4) ng/L vs 77.535 (42.157) ng/L in TNF-α content,8.00 (2.00) points vs 9.00 (2.00) points in pathological score of pancreas respectively; P < 0.01,0.042 (0.018) EU/mL vs 0.056 (0.0195) EU/mL in endotoxin content,7791 (1863) U/L vs 9195 (1298) U/L in plasma amylase content,1.53 (0.79) vs 2.38 (1.10) in ascites/body weight ratio,8.00 (1.00) points vs 11.00 (1.50) points in pathological score of pancreas; P < 0.001,3.36 (1.56) ng/L vs 5.65 (1.08) ng/L in IL-6 content,4.50 (2.00) vs 7.20 (2.00),4.20 (1.60) vs 6.40 (2.30),3.40 (2.70) vs 7.90 (1.70) in ascite volumes,respectively. The apoptotic indexes of pancreas head and pancreas tail were all higher in treatment group than in model group at 6 h P < 0.01,0.00 (2.00)% vs 0.00 (0.00)%,0.20 (1.80) vs 0.00 (0.00) in apoptosis indexes,respectively. CONCLUSION: The mechanism of dexamethasone treatment in acute pancreatitis is related to its inhibition of inflammatory mediator generation and induction of pancreatic acinar cell apoptosis. | Xi-Ping Zhang Li Chen Qi-Fang Hu Hua Tian Ru-Jun Xu Zhi-Wei Wang Ke-Yi Wang Qi-Hui Cheng Wei Yan Yun Li Qing-Yu Li Qing He Fei Wang | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，41： | 29 |
| 16 | Assessment of duodenogastric reflux by combined continuous intragastric pH and bilirubin monitoring显示文摘AIM: To assess the diagnostic value of a combination of continuous intragastric pH and bilirubin monitoring in the detection of duodenogastric reflux (DGR), and the effects of diet on the bilirubin absorbance.METHODS: 30 healthy volunteers were divided into twogroups: standard diet group (Group 1) 18 cases, free diet group (Group 2) 12 cases. Each subjects were subjected to simultaneous 24 hour intragastric pH and spectrophotometric bilirubin concentration monitoring (Bilitec 2000).RESULTS: There was no difference of preprandial phasebilirubin absorbance between two groups. The absorbanceof postprandial phase was significantly increased in group 2than group 1. There was no difference between preprandialphase and postprandial phase absorbance in group 1.Postprandial phase absorbance was significantly higher ingroup 2. In a comparison of bile reflux with intragastric pHduring night time, there were 4 types of reflux:Simultaneous increase in absorbance and pH in only 19.6%, increase in bilirubin with unchanged pH 33. 3 %, pHincrease with unchanged absorbance 36. 3 %, and bothunchanged in 10. 8 %. Linear regression analysis showed nocorrelation between percertage total time of pH < 4 aridpercentage total time of absortance > 0. 14, r=0.068, P<0.05.CONCLUSION: Because of the dietary effect, highabsorbance fluids or foods should be avoided in detection.Intrsgastric pH and bilirubin monitoring separately predictthe presence of duodenal (and/or pancreatic) reflux and bilereflux. They can not substitute for each other. The detectionof DGR is improved if the two parameters are combinedsimultanoously. | Fei Dai Jun Gong Ru Zhang Jin-Yan Luo You-Ling Zhu Xue-Qin Wang,Department of Gastroenterology,Second Hospital of Xi’ an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710004,Shaanxi Province,China | 2002 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2002，8，2： | 30 |
| 17 | Oral health status in Sichuan Province: findings from the oral health survey of Sichuan, 2015–2016显示文摘To investigate oral health status in the residents of Sichuan Province, southwest China, a cross-sectional study was performed using the latest Oral Health Survey Basic Methods recommended by the World Health Organization. A multistage stratified random cluster-sampling method was used to enroll participants from the following three groups: children aged 3–5 years,adolescents aged 12 years, and people aged 65–74 years. In these three groups, the mean numbers of teeth that were affected by caries were 3.28, 0.86 and 5.13, respectively, resulting in a prevalence of 63.47%, 37.20% and 83.20%, respectively.Relative to the high rate of decayed teeth, the prevalence of fillings was very low in all age groups(0.97%, 7.24% and 5.43%,respectively). In the 12-year-old adolescent group, only 3.61% had good pit and fissure sealing. In addition, the rate of dental fluorosis was 24.80%, and the Community Fluorosis Index value was 0.39. In the elder group, the community periodontal index was2.92. The prevalence in the elderly of having lost at least one tooth was 75.54%. Additionally, 4.44% of these participants were edentulous. The incidence of dental prosthesis was 51.75%, the proportion with a removable partial denture, a fixed denture, full dentures, dental implants and an informal fixed bridge was 21.59%, 11.45%, 4.64%, 0 and 16.67%, respectively. In this study,8.2% of the elderly participants were affected by different types of oral mucosal lesions. Among such lesions, recurrent aphthous ulcers were most prevalent(2.69%) and oral lichen planuses were second(1.6%). The conclusion presented in this survey is that oral diseases, especially dental caries and periodontal disease, are frequent and common in Sichuan province, China. Moreover, the treatment rate is very low, and primary prevention and treatment options are therefore urgently needed in this population. | Wei Yin Ying-Ming Yang Hong Chen Xue Li Zhuo Wang Li Cheng Qiu-Dan Yin Hong-Zhi Fang Wei Fei Fang-Lin Mi Min-Hai Nie Tao Hu Xue-Dong Zhou | 2017 | International Journal of Oral Science2017，9，1： | 30 |
| 18 | Effect of short-term high-dose atorvastatin on systemic inflammatory response and myocardial ischemic injury in patients with unstable angina pectoris undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention显示文摘 | Sun Fei Yin Zhao Shi Quanxing Zhao Bei Wang Shouli | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，21： | 27 |
| 19 | Pathways of Influence of the Northern Hemisphere Mid–high Latitudes on East Asian Climate: A Review显示文摘This paper reviews recent progress made by Chinese scientists on the pathways of influence of the Northern Hemisphere mid-high latitudes on East Asian climate within the framework of a“coupled oceanic-atmospheric(land-atmospheric or seaice-atmospheric)bridge”and“chain coupled bridge”.Four major categories of pathways are concentrated upon,as follows:Pathway A—from North Atlantic to East Asia;Pathway B—from the North Pacific to East Asia;Pathway C—from the Arctic to East Asia;and Pathway D—the synergistic effects of the mid-high latitudes and tropics.In addition,definitions of the terms“combined effect”,“synergistic effect”and“antagonistic effect”of two or more factors of influence or processes and their criteria are introduced,so as to objectively investigate those effects in future research. | Jianping LI Fei ZHENG Cheng SUN Juan FENG Jing WANG | 2019 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2019，36，9： | 27 |
| 20 | Eco-toxicity of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil显示文摘Total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) contaminated soil samples were collected from Shengli Oilfield of China. Toxicity analysis was carried out based on earthworm acute toxicity, plant growth experiment and luminescent bacteria test. The soil was contaminated by-petroleum hydrogcarbons with TPH concentration of 10.57%. With lethal and sub-lethal rate as endpoint, earthworm test showed that the LD 50 (lethal dose 50%) values in 4 and 7 days were 1.45% and 1.37% respectively, and the inhibition rate of earthworm body weight increased with higher oil concentration. TPH pollution in the soil inhibited seed germination in both wheat and maize experiment when the concentration of petroleum was higher than 0.1%. The EC 50 (effective concentration 50%) for germination is 3.04% and 2.86% in maize and wheat, respectively. While lower value of EC 50 for root elongation was to be 1.11% and 1.64% in maize and wheat, respectively, suggesting higher sensitivity of root elongation on petroleum contamination in the soil. The EC 50 value in luminescent bacteria test was 0.47% for petroleum in the contaminated soil. From the experiment result, it was concluded that TPH content of 1.5% is considered to be a critical value for plant growth and living of earthworm and 0.5% will affect the activity of luminescent bacteria. | Jingchun Tang Min Wang Fei Wang Qing Sun Qixing Zhou | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，5： | 26 |
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