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| 1 | Digital Twins and Cyber Physical Systems toward Smart Manufacturing and Industry 4.0:Correlation and Comparison显示文摘State-of-the-art technologies such as the Internet of Things(IoT),cloud computing(CC),big data analytics(BDA),and artificial intelligence(AI)have greatly stimulated the development of smart manufacturing.An important prerequisite for smart manufacturing is cyber-physical integration,which is increasingly being embraced by manufacturers.As the preferred means of such integration,cyber-physical systems(CPS)and digital twins(DTs)have gained extensive attention from researchers and practitioners in industry.With feedback loops in which physical processes affect cyber parts and vice versa,CPS and DTs can endow manufacturing systems with greater efficiency,resilience,and intelligence.CPS and DTs share the same essential concepts of an intensive cyber-physical connection,real-time interaction,organization integration,and in-depth collaboration.However,CPS and DTs are not identical from many perspectives,including their origin,development,engineering practices,cyber-physical mapping,and core elements.In order to highlight the differences and correlation between them,this paper reviews and analyzes CPS and DTs from multiple perspectives. | Fei Tao Qinglin Qi Lihui Wang A.Y.C.Nee | 2019 | Engineering2019,5,4: | 84 |
| 2 | Black carbon aerosols and their radiative properties in the Pearl River Delta region显示文摘The climatic and environmental effects of atmospheric aerosols are a hot topic in global science community, and radiative properties of the aerosols are one of the important parameters in assessing climatic change. Here we studied the black carbon concentration and absorption coefficient measured with aethalometers, scattering coefficient measured with nephelometers, and single scattering albedo derived at an atmospheric composition watch station in Guangzhou from 2004 to 2007. Our main results are as follows. The data of black carbon concentration and absorption coefficients measured with instruments cannot be directly used until they are measured in parallel with internationally accepted instruments for comparison, calibration, and reduction. After evaluation of the data, the result shows that the monthly mean of BC concentration varies 3.1―14.8 μg·m-3 and the concentration decreases by about 1 μg·m-3 in average over the four years; It is higher in the dry season with a multi-year mean of 8.9 μg/m3 and lower in the rainy season with a multi-year mean of 8.0 μg·m-3; The extreme maximum of monthly mean concentration occurred in December 2004 and extreme minimum in July 2007, and a 4-year mean is 8.4 μg·m-3. It is also shown that monthly mean scattering coefficient derived varies 129 -565 Mm-1, monthly mean absorption coefficient 32-139 Mm-1, and monthly mean single scattering albedo 0.71-0.91, with annual mean values of 0.80, 0.82, 0.79 and 0.84 for 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. Three instruments were used to take simultaneous measurements of BC in PM10, PM2.5, and PM1 and the results showed that PM2.5 took up about 90% of PM10 and PM1 accounted for about 68% of PM2.5, and BC aerosols are mainly present in fine particulates. The variability of BC concentrations is quite consistent between the Nancun station (141 m above sea level) and the Panyu station (13 m above sea level), which are 8 km apart from each other. The concentration in higher altitude station (Panyu) is consistently lower than the lower altitude station (Nancun), and the difference of annual mean is about 4 μg·m-3. | WU Dui MAO JieTai DENG XueJiao TIE XueXi ZHANG YuanHang ZENG LiMin LI Fei TAN HaoBo BI XueYan HUANG XiaoYing CHEN Jing DENG Tao | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009,52,8: | 58 |
| 3 | Oral health status in Sichuan Province: findings from the oral health survey of Sichuan, 2015–2016显示文摘To investigate oral health status in the residents of Sichuan Province, southwest China, a cross-sectional study was performed using the latest Oral Health Survey Basic Methods recommended by the World Health Organization. A multistage stratified random cluster-sampling method was used to enroll participants from the following three groups: children aged 3–5 years,adolescents aged 12 years, and people aged 65–74 years. In these three groups, the mean numbers of teeth that were affected by caries were 3.28, 0.86 and 5.13, respectively, resulting in a prevalence of 63.47%, 37.20% and 83.20%, respectively.Relative to the high rate of decayed teeth, the prevalence of fillings was very low in all age groups(0.97%, 7.24% and 5.43%,respectively). In the 12-year-old adolescent group, only 3.61% had good pit and fissure sealing. In addition, the rate of dental fluorosis was 24.80%, and the Community Fluorosis Index value was 0.39. In the elder group, the community periodontal index was2.92. The prevalence in the elderly of having lost at least one tooth was 75.54%. Additionally, 4.44% of these participants were edentulous. The incidence of dental prosthesis was 51.75%, the proportion with a removable partial denture, a fixed denture, full dentures, dental implants and an informal fixed bridge was 21.59%, 11.45%, 4.64%, 0 and 16.67%, respectively. In this study,8.2% of the elderly participants were affected by different types of oral mucosal lesions. Among such lesions, recurrent aphthous ulcers were most prevalent(2.69%) and oral lichen planuses were second(1.6%). The conclusion presented in this survey is that oral diseases, especially dental caries and periodontal disease, are frequent and common in Sichuan province, China. Moreover, the treatment rate is very low, and primary prevention and treatment options are therefore urgently needed in this population. | Wei Yin Ying-Ming Yang Hong Chen Xue Li Zhuo Wang Li Cheng Qiu-Dan Yin Hong-Zhi Fang Wei Fei Fang-Lin Mi Min-Hai Nie Tao Hu Xue-Dong Zhou | 2017 | International Journal of Oral Science2017,9,1: | 30 |
| 4 | Magnifying narrow-band imaging endoscopy is superior in diagnosis of early gastric cancer显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the diagnostic effectiveness of white light endoscopy,magnifying endoscopy(ME),and magnifying narrow-band imaging endoscopy(ME-NBI) in detecting early gastric cancer(EGC).METHODS:From March 2010 to June 2012,a total of 3616 patients received screening for gastric cancer by magnifying endoscopy. There were 3675 focal gastric lesions detected using conventional high definition white light endoscopy(HD-WLE) in four different referentialhospitals that were recruited for further investigation using ME and ME-NBI. The images obtained from HD-WLE,ME,and ME-NBI were reviewed by four experienced endoscopists to evaluate their diagnostic effectiveness for EGC. The diagnosis of cancerous and non-cancerous lesions was conducted by evaluating the microvascular and microsurface patterns using the VS classification system. The final endoscopic diagnosis of each lesion was determined by consultation when a disagreement occurred. We used histopathological results as the gold standard for the diagnosis of EGC.RESULTS:Among the 3675 lesions found,1508 were validated by pathological findings as chronic gastritis,1279 as chronic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia,631 as low-grade neoplasia,and 257 as EGC. The sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value,negative predictive value,and accuracy of HD-WLE for the diagnosis of EGC were 71.2%,99.1%,85.5%,97.9% and 97.1%,respectively. The results of ME for diagnosing EGC were 81.3%,98.8%,83.3%,98.6% and 97.6%,respectively. The results of ME-NBI for the diagnosis of EGC were 87.2%,98.6%,82.1%,99.0% and 97.8%,respectively. The diagnostic sensitivity and accuracy of paired ME and ME-NBI were significantly better than those of HD-WLE(P < 0.05).CONCLUSION:HD-WLE has a relatively high accuracy for diagnosing EGC and is an effective screening tool. Further investigations of ME and ME-NBI are required to achieve superior accuracy. | Hang Yu Ai-Ming Yang Xing-Hua Lu Wei-Xun Zhou Fang Yao Gui-Jun Fei Tao Guo Li-Qing Yao Li-Ping He Bang-Mao Wang | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,30: | 26 |
| 5 | Mechanisms of aid-leaching reagent calcium fluoride in the extracting vanadium processes from stone coal显示文摘The mechanisms of aid-leaching reagent calcium fluoride in the extracting vanadium processes were researched by comparing the blank extraction with the extraction with calcium fluoride as aid-leaching reagent. The leaching experiments were carried out under the conditions of 95 ℃, 6h, 1.5 mlg-1 , 15 vol % H2SO4 , and 5 % calcium fluoride (mass ratio of CaF2 to stone coal). The concentrations of hydrogen ion were adjusted from initial 1.82 and 4.79 mol L -1 to the pH of 1.80 ± 0.05 by 200 g L-1 lime milk, respectively. The solvent extraction experiments were carried out under the organic phase using 15 vol% D2EHPA, 5 vol% TBP, and 80 vol% sulfonated kerosene and O/A phase ratio of 1/4. The leaching rate of vanadium and six-stage countercurrent solvent extraction rate of vanadium can be remarkably improved from 66.71 to 92.97 % and 81.15 to 98.81 %, respectively, when calcium fluoride was added as aid-leaching reagent. In the leaching process, fluorine can enhance the breakage of the structure of vanadium-bearing minerals. Meanwhile, fluoride ion can combine with iron ion to generate acid-insoluble iron fluoride hydrate (Fe2F57H2O) and consume all ferric ions and a portion of ferrous ions. In adjusting pH value process, the massive impurities are decreased to form KAlSO4 and FeAlF5 . In solvent extraction process, fluorine can prevent the formation of ferric hydroxide colloids and eliminate the formed unstable ferric hydroxide colloids and the silicon-containing colloids to promote the sufficient contact between the aqueous phase and the organic phase and the sufficient reaction. | Fei Wang Yi-Min Zhang Jing Huang Tao Liu Yi Wang Xiao Yang Jie Zhao | 2013 | Rare Metals2013,32,1: | 22 |
| 6 | Smart Manufacturing and Intelligent Manufacturing:A Comparative Review显示文摘The application of intelligence to manufacturing has emerged as a compelling topic for researchers and industries around the world.However,different terminologies,namely smart manufacturing(SM)and intelligent manufacturing(IM),have been applied to what may be broadly characterized as a similar paradigm by some researchers and practitioners.While SM and IM are similar,they are not identical.From an evolutionary perspective,there has been little consideration on whether the definition,thought,connotation,and technical development of the concepts of SM or IM are consistent in the literature.To address this gap,the work performs a qualitative and quantitative investigation of research literature to systematically compare inherent differences of SM and IM and clarify the relationship between SM and IM.A bibliometric analysis of publication sources,annual publication numbers,keyword frequency,and top regions of research and development establishes the scope and trends of the currently presented research.Critical topics discussed include origin,definitions,evolutionary path,and key technologies of SM and IM.The implementation architecture,standards,and national focus are also discussed.In this work,a basis to understand SM and IM is provided,which is increasingly important because the trend to merge both terminologies rises in Industry 4.0 as intelligence is being rapidly applied to modern manufacturing and human–cyber–physical systems. | Baicun Wang Fei Tao Xudong Fang Chao Liu Yufei Liu Theodor Freiheit | 2021 | Engineering2021,7,6: | 22 |
| 7 | Resistin induces insulin resistance, but does not affect glucose output in rat-derived hepatocytes显示文摘目的: 现在的学习的目的是观察效果抵抗在在在导出老鼠的 hepatocytes.Methods 的胰岛素敏感度和葡萄糖输出上: 老鼠肝细胞瘤房间线 H4IIE 与有教养、刺激抵抗在; supernant 葡萄糖和肝糖内容被检测。胰岛素受体底层(红外)-1 和 IRS-2,蛋白质激酶 B/Akt,肝糖 synthase kinase-3 (3 (GSK-3p ) , suppress 或表明 3 的 cytokine (SOCS-3 ) ,蛋白质内容,以及磷酸化地位被西方的弄污估计。对 SOCS-3 指导的特定的反感觉 oligodeoxynucleotides 习惯于击倒的 SOCS-3.Results :抵抗素导致了抗胰岛素性,但是在老鼠肝细胞瘤房间的affect 葡萄糖输出没衬里 H4IIE.Resistin 胰岛素的稀释多重效果包括刺激胰岛素的肝糖合成和红外的磷酸化,蛋白质激酶 B/Akt ,象 GSK-3beta.Resistin 一样,处理显著地导致了基因和 SOCS-3 的蛋白质表示,胰岛素发信号的一个已知的禁止者。而且,对 SOCS-3 处理指导的特定的反感觉 oligodeoxynucleotide 阻止了抵抗在从反对胰岛素 action.Conclusion : 主要功能抵抗在在肝上是导致胰岛素 resistance.SOCS-3 感应的可以贡献胰岛素在 H4HE hepatocytes 发信号的调停 resistin 的抑制。 | Feng LIU Tao YANG Bin WANG Min ZHANG Nan GU Jie QIU Hong-qi FAN Chun-mei ZHANG Li FEI Xiao- qing PAN Mei GUO Rong-hua CHEN Xi-rong GUO | 2008 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2008,29,1: | 21 |
| 8 | AKT-modified autologous intracoronary mesenchymal stem cells prevent remodeling and repair in swine infarcted myocardium显示文摘成年骨头的背景移植导出髓的间充质的干细胞(MSC ) 为心脏的修理作为策略被建议了后面的心肌的损坏。然而,代替失去的心肌层的房间移植策略被无能限制交付抵抗 peritransplantation 接枝房间死亡的大量房间。因此,我们开始孤立并且膨胀成年的猪骨头,并且设计这些房间到 overexpress AKT1 (蛋白质 kinase B )导出髓的 MSC ,为了测试假设,那 AKT1 设计了 MSC 对 apoptosis 更抵抗并且能在移植以后提高心脏的修理进 ischemic 猪 heart.Methods CDS ( AKT1 的规定领域) AKT1-cDNA 碎片被放大,并且 MSC 是有 pCDH1-AKT1 shuttling plasmid 的 transfected 追随者合成。西方的弄污分析和即时反向的抄写聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR ) 被执行。心肌的梗塞(Ml ) 模型在 Meishan 猪被构造,并且心脏的功能被磁性的回声成像(MRI ) 评估大小和 4 个星期以后的 echocardiography。所有猪被分到四个组:控制(A) , DMEM (B) , MSC (C) ,和 AKT-transfected (D) 。MSC 是有 AKT1 基因,和自体同源的标记 BrdU 的干细胞的 transfected | YU Yun-sheng SHEN Zhen-ya YE Wen-xue HUANG Hao-yue HUA Fei CHEN Yi-huan CHEN Ke LAO Wei-jie TAO Li | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010,,13: | 15 |
| 9 | Liver transplant recipients with portal vein thrombosis:a single center retrospective study显示文摘BACKGROUND:Portal vein thrombosis(PVT)used to be a contraindication for liver transplantation(LT).This obstacle has been delt with following the improvement of LT-related techniques and therapeutic approaches to thrombosis. But the effect of PVT on LT outcomes is still controversial. We reviewed retrospectively the outcome of LT patients with PVT as well as risk factors and surgical management according to PVT grades. METHODS:A total of 465 adult LTs were performed from December 2002 through December 2006.Operative findings and the result of preoperative ultrasonography and imaging were reviewed for PVT grading(Yerdel grading).Comparison of risk factors,variables associated with perioperative period and prognosis between recipients with and without PVT is based on the grades. RESULTS:In the 465 LTs,42 were operatively confirmed to have PVT(9.0%)(19 recipients with grade 1,14 with grade 2,7 with grade 3,and 2 with grade 4).Increased age and treatment of portal hypertension were associated with PVT.Grade 1 or 2 PVT was treated by direct anastomosis or single thrombectomy.In grade 3 PVT patients,the donor PV was directly anastomosed to the dilated branch of the recipient portal venous system or to the distal open superior mesenteric vein through an interposition vein graft if needed.Grade 4 PVT was managed by our modified cavoportal hemitransposition technique.The comparison between PVT patients and controls showed no significant difference in operative duration and blood transfusion(P>0.05).The flow rate of the PV was lower in the PVT patients(48.881±12.788 cm/s)than in the controls(57.172±21.715 cm/s,P<0.05).The PVT patients had such postoperative complications as renal failure and PV rethrombosis(P<0.05).The 1-year survival rates in PVT and non-PVT patients were 78.6%and 76.4%respectively (P>0.05);the 3-year survival rates were 58.8%and 56.4% respectively(P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS:PVT is not contraindicated for LT if it is graded.PVT recipients may have post-transplantation complications like renal failure and PV rethrombosis,and operative difficulty and patient survival are similar to those in recipients without PVT.Development of therapeutic approaches and accumulation of experience in dealing with PVT further improve the outcomes of LT in PVT recipients. | Tao, Yi-Feng Teng, Fei Wang, Zheng-Xin Guo, Wen-Yuan Shi, Xiao-Min Wang, Gui-Hua Ding, Guo-Shan Fu, Zhi-Ren | 2009 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2009,8,1: | 14 |
| 10 | Efficacy and safety of external application of Traditional Chinese Medicine for the treatment of acute gouty arthritis: a systematic review and Meta-analysis显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of external application of Traditional Chinese Medicine (EATCM) on acute gouty arthritis (AGA).METHODS:Six electronic data bases were retrieved from their inception to march 2017.15 randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) were included.The quality of the literatures was assessed according to Cochrane review criteria by using RevMan5.3 software;and related data was counted using Stata14.0 software.RESULTS:There was no significant difference in C-reactiveprotein (CRP) between experimental intervention group and control group [(WMD =1.093,95% C/(-2.514,4.701);P =0.553)].In terms of overall efficacy,the EATCM's treatment group was significantly superior to control group [(OR =3.692;95% CI (2.408,5.661);P <0.001)].The EATCM was better than western medicine treatments or other interventions in reducing the adverse reactions [(OR =0.135;95% CI (0.067,0.274);P < 0.001)].All these funnel plots showed unlikelihood of publishing bias.But due to excessive heterogeneity,the statistical results of serum uric acid and visual analogue scale and CRP between the two groups became uncertain.CONCLUSION:The results indicate that EATCM may have greater overall efficacy with fewer adverse drug reactions,although the evidence is weak owing to the low methodological quality and the small number of the included trials. | Huang Xinxing Zhu Zonghua Wu Guang-hui Min Peng Fei Peng Zhu Tao Wang Xuezong Xiao Lianbo | 2019 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2019,39,3: | 12 |
| 11 | Science Letters:Evaluation of a kinetic uricase method for serum uric acid assay by predicting background absorbance of uricase reaction solution with an integrated method显示文摘A patented kinetic uricase method was evaluated for serum uric acid assay. Initial absorbance of the reaction mixture before uricase action (A0) was obtained by correcting the absorbance at 293 nm measured before the addition of uricase solution, and background absorbance (Ab) was predicted by an integrated method. Uric acid concentration in reaction solution was calcu-lated from ?A, the difference between A0 and Ab, using the absorptivity preset for uric acid. This kinetic uricase method exhibited CV<4.3% and recovery of 100%. Lipids, bilirubin, hemoglobin, ascorbic acid, reduced glutathione and xanthine <0.32 mmol/L in serum had no significant effects. ?A linearly responded to 1.2 to 37.5 μmol/L uric acid in reaction solution containing 15 μl serum. The slope of linear response was consistent with the absorptivity preset for uric acid while the intercept was consistent with that for serum alone. Uric acid concentrations in clinic sera by different uricase methods positively correlated to each other. By Bland-Altman analysis, this kinetic uricase method accorded with that by quantifying the total change of UV absorbance on the completion of uricase reaction. These results demonstrated that this kinetic uricase method is reliable for serum uric acid assay with enhanced resistance to both xanthine and other common errors, wider range of linear response and much lower cost. | LIAO Fei ZHAO Yun-sheng ZHAO Li-na TAO Jia ZHU Xiao-yun LIU Lan | 2006 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2006,7,6: | 12 |
| 12 | Nissen fundoplication vs proton pump inhibitors for laryngopharyngeal reflux based on p H-monitoring and symptom-scale显示文摘AIM To compare the outcomes between laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication(LNF)and proton pump inhibitors(PPIs)therapy in patients with laryngopharyngeal reflux(LPR)and typeⅠhiatal hernia diagnosed by oropharyngeal p H-monitoring and symptom-scale assessment.METHODS From February 2014 to January 2015,70 patients who were diagnosed with LPR and type I hiatal hernia and referred for symptomatic assessment,oropharyngeal p H-monitoring,manometry,and gastrointestinal endoscopy were enrolled in this study.All of the patients met the inclusion criteria.All of the patients underwent LNF or PPIs administration,and completed a2-year follow-up.Patients’baseline characteristics and primary outcome measures,including comprehensive and single symptoms of LPR,PPIs independence,and satisfaction,and postoperative complications were assessed.The outcomes of LNF and PPIs therapy were analyzed and compared. RESULTS There were 31 patients in the LNF group and 39patients in the PPI group.Fifty-three patients(25 in the LNF group and 28 in the PPI group)completed reviews and follow-up.Oropharyngeal p H-monitoring parameters were all abnormal with high acid exposure,a large amount of reflux,and a high Ryan score,associated reflux symptom index(RSI)score.There was a significant improvement in the RSI and LPR symptom scores after the 2-year follow-up in both groups(P<0.05),as well as typical symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease.Improvement in the RSI(P<0.005)and symptom scores of cough(P=0.032),mucus(P=0.011),and throat clearing(P=0.022)was significantly superior in the LNF group to that in the PPI group.After LNF and PPIs therapy,13 and 53 patients achieved independence from PPIs therapy(LNF:44.0%vs PPI:7.14%,P<0.001)during follow-up,respectively.Patients in the LNF group were more satisfied with their quality of life than those in the PPI group(LNF:62.49±28.68 vs PPI:44.36±32.77,P=0.004).Body mass index was significantly lower in the LNF group than in the PPI group(LNF:22.2±3.1kg/m^2 vs PPI:25.1±2.9 kg/m^2,P=0.001).CONCLUSION Diagnosis of LPR should be assessed with oropharyngeal p H-monitoring,manometry,and the symptom-scale.LNF achieves better improvement than PPIs for LPR with type I hiatal hernia. | Chao Zhang Zhi-Wei Hu Chao Yan Qiong Wu Ji-Min Wu Xing Du Dian-Gang Liu Tao Luo Fei Li Zhong-Gao Wang | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,19: | 12 |
| 13 | Synthesis and curing of a novel amino-containing phthalonitrile derivative显示文摘A novel phthalonitrile derivative containing an amino group, 3,5-bis(3,4-dicyanophenoxy)aniline (CPA), was synthesized via a nucleophilic displacement of 4-nitrophthalonitrile and 5-aminoresorcinol hydrochloride. The structure of CPA was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectra (FT-IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR). Thermal analysis performed on CPA revealed that the novel phthalonitrile derivative showed a self-promotion curing behavior and the resulting polymer exhibited outstanding heat-resistance. | Ke Zeng Ke Zhou Wen Rui Tang Yan Tang Hong Fei Zhou Tao Liu Yi Peng Wang Hai Bing Zhou Gang Yang | 2007 | Chinese Chemical Letters2007,18,5: | 12 |
| 14 | Polyphyllin I induces G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis in U251 human glioma cells via mitochondrial dysfunction and the JNK signaling pathway显示文摘Glioblastoma 是最好攻击的大脑肿瘤,并且它的预后仍然保持差。因此,新奇治疗学的策略为 glioma 治疗被需要。Polyphyllin 我(PPI ) ,从巴黎 polyphylla 提取的 bioactive 成分,被报导有反肿瘤活动。然而,为这项活动的详细机制仍然保持不清楚。这里,我们在 vitro 在 glioma 房间和它的机制上调查了 PPI 的禁止的效果。U251 房间为 24 ~ 72 h 与 PPI (2-9 M ) 的各种各样的集中被对待。由 PPI 的 U251 房间增长的抑制被 MTT 试金估计。房间周期和 apoptosis 上的效果被流动 cytometry 与 PI 和 annexin V-FITC/PI 检验双染色,并且房间 mitochondrial 膜潜力水平被荧光显微镜学评估, JC-1 染色。apoptosis 相关的蛋白质和 JNK 信号小径蛋白质的表达式层次被西方的污点分析评估。结果证明 PPI 显著地以一种集中依赖者方式禁止了 U251 房间的增长。PPI 导致了 G 2/M 阶段拘捕和 apoptosis,并且它 upregulated Bax,细胞色素 c,和 p-JNK 的表情,而是 downregulated 在 U251 房间的 anti-apoptotic 蛋白质 Bcl-2 的表示。而且, PPI 挑起了 mitochondrial 膜潜力的去极。另外, PPI 导致的 apoptosis 被 JNK 禁止者 SP600125 显著地压制。我们的数据提供 PPI 禁止增长并且在 U251 房间导致 apoptotic 房间死亡的证据。这效果可以与 JNK 小径被联系。这些结果建议 PPI 是与潜在的 anti-glioma 效果表明小径的 JNK 的使活跃之物。 | Jiaxin Liu Yueting Zhang Li Chen Fei Yu Xiaojin Li Dan Tao Jianhua Zhao Shuai Zhou | 2017 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2017,49,6: | 11 |
| 15 | Evaluation of a New Real-time PCR Assay for Detection of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae in Clinical Specimens显示文摘Objective To establish and evaluate a real-time PCR assay to detect Mycoplasma pneumoniae (M.pneumoniae) in clinical specimens.Methods By analysing the whole p1 gene sequence of 60 M.pneumoniae clinical isolates in Beijing of China,an optimized real-time PCR assay (MpP1) using p1 gene conserved region was designed.The specificity and sensitivity of this assay were evaluated and compared with other two reported assays (RepMp1 and Mp181) using 40 positive and 100 negative clinical specimens.Results The detection limit of the new assay was 8.1 fg (about 1~3CFU) M.pneumoniae DNA.The sensitivity of MpP1,RepMp1,and Mp181 assays appeared to be 100%,100%,and 85%,respectively.Conclusion MpP1 assay is suitable for the detection of M.pneumoniae in Chinese clinical specimens. | ZHAO Fei CAO Bin HE Li Hua YIN Yu Dong TAO Xiao Xia SONG Shu Fan MENG Fan Liang ZHANG Jian Zhong | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012,25,1: | 11 |
| 16 | Snail and Slug mediate tamoxifen resistance in breast cancer cells through activation of EGFR-ERK independent of epithelial-mesenchymal transition显示文摘 | Yan Jian Xiaotong Zhao Qian Xiao Qingbo Liu Keshuo Ding Fei Yu Rui Zhang Tao Zhu Gaoxiang Ge | 2014 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2014,8,4: | 11 |
| 17 | Effect of atmospheric aerosol on surface ozone variation over the Pearl River Delta region显示文摘Our analysis of the surface aerosol and ultraviolet(UV) measurements in Pearl River Delta(PRD) region shows that the sur-face UV radiation is reduced by more than 50% due to high aerosol concentrations.This has important impacts on urban eco-system and photochemistry,especially on ozone photochemical production over the region.The quantitative effect of aerosols on surface ozone is evaluated by analyzing surface observations(including ozone,ultraviolet radiation,aerosol radiative pa-rameters) and by using radiative and chemical models.A case study shows that the aerosol concentrations and UV radiation are significantly correlated with ozone concentrations.The correlation coefficient between the aerosol optical depth(AOD) and the PM10 mass concentration is very high,with a maximum of 0.98,and the AOD and UV radiation/ozone is anti-correlated,with a correlation coefficient of -0.90.The analysis suggests that ozone productivity is significantly decreased due to the reduction of UV radiation.The noon-time ozone maximum is considerably depressed when AOD is 0.6,and is further decreased when AOD is up to 1.2 due to the reduction of ozone photochemical productivity.Because the occurring probability of aerosol optical depth for AOD550 nm≥0.6 and AOD340 nm≥1.0 is 47,and 55% respectively during the dry season(October,November,December,January),this heavy aerosol condition explains the low ozone maximum that often occurs in the dry season over the Guangzhou region.The analysis also suggests that the value of single scattering albedo(SSA) is very sensitive to the aerosol radiative effect when the radiative and chemical models are applied,implying that the value of SSA needs to be carefully studied when the models are used in calculating ozone production. | DENG XueJiao ZHOU XiuJi WU Dui TIE XueXi TAN HaoBo LI Fei BI XueYan DENG Tao JIANG DeHai | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011,54,5: | 10 |
| 18 | A vertical sounding of severe haze process in Guangzhou area显示文摘We detected a severe haze process in Guangzhou area with lidar and microwave radiometer, performed an inversion to get boundary layer height by wavelet covariance transform, and analyzed the correlation between meteorological factors of boundary layer and visibility from the perspective of dynamical and thermodynamic structures. Our results indicate that the boundary layer height shows significant daily changes, consistent with ground visibility variation. During the cleaning process, the boundary layer height exceeded 1 km; during severe haze, the height was only 500 m. Temperature gradient of 50–100 m, which was 30 h lag, was remarkably correlated with visibility, with the correlation coefficient of 0.77. High layer visibility(255 m) and low layer stability were significantly anticorrelation, and the maximum anticorrelation coefficient was up to-0.76 in cleaning days and-0.49 in haze days. In the related boundary layer meteorological factors, surface ventilation coefficient was linearly correlated with ground visibility, with the greatest correlation coefficient of 0.88. The correlation coefficients of boundary layer height, ground wind velocity, relative humidity and ground visibility were 0.76, 0.67, and-0.77, respectively. There was a strong correlation between different meteorological factors. The dominant meteorological factor during this haze process was surface ventilation coefficient. In the area without boundary layer height sounding, ground visibility and wind velocity could be used to estimate boundary layer height. | DENG Tao WU Dui DENG XueJiao TAN HaoBo LI Fei LIAO BiTing | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014,57,11: | 10 |
| 19 | Features of colorectal cancer in China stratified by anatomic sites:A hospital-based study conducted in university-affiliated hospitals from 2014 to 2018显示文摘Objective:The clinical and biological characteristics of colorectal cancer have been found to differ depending on the anatomic site of the cancer.However,for Chinese patients,there is limited information on the proportion of cases at each site and the related features.In this study,we explored the location,distribution and other features of colorectal cancers at each anatomic site in Chinese patients.Methods:We conducted a hospital-based study using hospitalization summary reports from 10 Peking University-affiliated hospitals from 2014 to 2018;the reports covered a total of 2,097,347 hospitalizations.Incident cases were chosen as the study population,and their epidemiological features were further analyzed.Results:A total of 20,739 colorectal cancer patients were identified.Rectum was the most common location(48.3%)of the cancer,whereas the proportions of patients with distal and proximal colon cancer were 24.5%and18.6%,respectively.Patients with rectal cancer were predominantly male and were the youngest for all anatomical sites(each P<0.001).The highest proportion of emergency admissions,the longest hospital stays and the highest hospitalization costs were found in patients with proximal colon cancer(each P<0.001).The proximal colon cancer subgroup included the highest proportions of patients with medical histories of cholecystectomy,cholecystolithiasis and/or gallbladder polyps and appendectomy(P=0.009,P<0.001 and P<0.001,respectively).The distal colon cancer subgroup included the highest proportions of patients with medical histories of diabetes and hypertension(P<0.001,respectively).Conclusions:The patterns of colorectal cancer observed in this study differ from those reported for Western patients and show a significantly higher proportion of patients with rectal cancer.Different epidemiological features were also found based on anatomic sites.Further studies based on tumor location should be conducted to facilitate more accurate screening and treatment. | Ruize Qu Yanpeng Ma Liyuan Tao Xiaoyuan Bao Xin Zhou Bingyan Wang Fei Li Siyi Lu Lin Tuo Siyan Zhan Zhipeng Zhang Wei Fu | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2021,33,4: | 10 |
| 20 | Multilayered electret films based triboelectric nanogenerator显示文摘摩擦电 nanogenerator (TENG ) 是基于薄电影的表面接触充电把周围的机械精力变换成电的一台简单、合算的设备。有限表面费用密度可以影响 TENG 的全面表演。在这份报纸,基于的 TENG (E-TENG ) 由日冕制作了收费的一部新奇驻极体电影被建议那极大地作为与使遭到联系充电的那些相比提高薄电影的有效表面费用密度。E-TENG 的电线走火电流,转移电的费用密度,和开电路的电压被调查了,用控告电压,针尖距离和时间以便探索最佳的不同日冕试验性的条件。E-TENG 的电线走火电流,转移电的费用密度,和开电路的电压比那些平常的 polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE ) 拍摄基于的 TENG 的被发现是大约七大倍。基于日冕收费,几 multilayered E-TENGs 被制作了,并且有层的不同数字的 E-TENGs 的电线走火电流,转移电的费用密度,和开电路的电压为完成最佳的表演被学习。这个工作为改进有效表面费用密度并且从而增加 TENG 的输出能力提供一条有效途径,它将极大地在自我动力的便携式的电子学和传感器网络支持 TENG 应用程序。 | Tao Zhou Limin Zhang Fei Xue Wei Tang Chi Zhang Zhong Lin wang | 2016 | Nano Research2016,9,5: | 10 |