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| 1 | Nutritional status in relation to lifestyle in patients with compensated viral cirrhosis显示文摘AIM:To assess the nourishment status and lifestyle of non-hospitalized patients with compensated cirrhosis by using noninvasive methods.METHODS:The subjects for this study consisted of 27 healthy volunteers,59 patients with chronic viral hepatitis,and 74 patients with viral cirrhosis,from urban areas.We assessed the biochemical blood tests,anthropometric parameters,diet,lifestyle and physical activity of the patients.A homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance(HOMA-IR) value of ≥ 2.5 was considered to indicate insulin resistance.We measured height,weight,waist circumference,arm circumference,triceps skin-fold thickness,and handgrip strength,and calculated body mass index,arm muscle circumference(AMC),and arm muscle area(AMA).We interviewed the subjects about their dietary habits and lifestyle using health assessment computer software.We surveyed daily physical activity using a pedometer.Univariate and multivariate logistic regression modeling were used to identify the relevant factors for insulin resistance.RESULTS:The rate of patients with HOMA-IR ≥ 2.5(which was considered to indicate insulin resistance) was 14(35.9%) in the chronic hepatitis and 17(37.8%) in the cirrhotic patients.AMC(%)(control vs chronic hepatitis,111.9% ± 10.5% vs 104.9% ± 10.7%,P = 0.021;control vs cirrhosis,111.9% ± 10.5% vs 102.7% ± 10.8%,P = 0.001) and AMA(%)(control vs chronic hepatitis,128.2% ± 25.1% vs 112.2% ± 22.9%,P = 0.013;control vs cirrhosis,128.2% ± 25.1% vs 107.5% ± 22.5%,P = 0.001) in patients with chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis were significantly lower than in the control subjects.Handgrip strength(%) in the cirrhosis group was significantly lower than in the controls(control vs cirrhosis,92.1% ± 16.2% vs 66.9% ± 17.6%,P < 0.001).The results might reflect a decrease in muscle mass.The total nutrition intake and amounts of carbohydrates,protein and fat were not significantly different amongst the groups.Physical activity levels(kcal/d)(control vs cirrhosis,210 ± 113 kcal/d vs 125 ± 74 kcal/d,P = 0.001),number of steps(step/d)(control vs cirrhosis,8070 ±3027 step/d vs 5789 ± 3368 step/d,P = 0.011),and exercise(Ex)(Ex/wk)(control vs cirrhosis,12.4 ± 9.3 Ex/wk vs 7.0 ± 7.7 Ex/wk,P = 0.013) in the cirrhosis group was significantly lower than the control group.The results indicate that the physical activity level of the chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis groups were low.Univariate and multivariate logistic regression modeling suggested that Ex was associated with insulin resistance(odds ratio,6.809;95% CI,1.288-36.001;P = 0.024).The results seem to point towards decreased physical activity being a relevant factor for insulin resistance.CONCLUSION:Non-hospitalized cirrhotic patients may need to maintain an adequate dietary intake and receive lifestyle guidance to increase their physical activity levels. | Fumikazu Hayashi Chika Momoki Miho Yuikawa Yuko Simotani Etsushi Kawamura Atsushi Hagihara Hideki Fujii Sawako Kobayashi Shuji Iwai Hiroyasu Morikawa Masaru Enomoto Akihiro Tamori Norifumi Kawada Satoko Ohfuji Wakaba Fukusima Daiki Habu | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，40： | 11 |
| 2 | Identification by Proteomic Analysis of Calreticulin as a Marker for Bladder Cancer and Evaluation of the Diagnostic Accuracy of Its Detection in Urine显示文摘 | Kage Y Iwa K Wakaba Y | 2004 | Clin Chem2004，50，： | 1 |
| 3 | Intake of Japanese and Chi-nese teas reduces risk of Parkinson’s disease显示文摘 | Keiko T Yoshihiro M Wakaba F | 2011 | Parkinsonism&Re-lated Disorders2011，17，6： | 1 |
| 4 | Intake of Japanese and Chinese teas reduces risk of Parkinson’s disease显示文摘 | Keiko Tanaka Yoshihiro Miyake Wakaba Fukushima Satoshi Sasaki Chikako Kiyohara Yoshio Tsuboi Tatsuo Yamada Tomoko Oeda Takami Miki Nobutoshi Kawamura Nobutaka Sakae Hidenao Fukuyama Yoshio Hirota Masaki Nagai | 2011 | Parkinsonism and Related Disorders2011，，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Nationwide Epidemiologic Survey of Idiopathic Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head显示文摘 | Wakaba Fukushima MD PhD Mikihiro Fujioka MD PhD Toshikazu Kubo MD PhD Akiko Tamakoshi MD PhD Masaki Nagai MD PhD MSc Yoshio Hirota MD PhD | 2010 | Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research?2010，，10： | 1 |
| 6 | Antibacterial spectrum of lactoferricin B,a potent bactericidal peptide derived from the N-terminal region of bovine lactoferrin显示文摘 | BELLAMY W TAKASE M WAKABA YASHI H | 1992 | Journal of Applied Microbiology1992，73，： | 1 |
| 7 | Bovine lactoferrin and lactoferricin derived from milk:production and applications显示文摘 | TOMITA M WAKABA YASHI H YAMAUCHI K | 2002 | Biochemistry and Cell Biology2002，80，： | 1 |
| 8 | Nationwide epidemiologic survey of idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head显示文摘 | Wakaba F Uikihiro F Toshikazu K | 2010 | Clin Orthop Relat Res2010，10，： | 1 |
| 9 | Intake of Japanese and Chinese teas reduces risk of Parkinson: s disease显示文摘 | Keiko T Yoshihiro M Wakaba F | 2011 | Parkinsonism & Related Disorders2011，17，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Noninvasive laboratory tests proposed for predicting cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C are also useful in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis显示文摘 | Hideki Fujii Masaru Enomoto Wakaba Fukushima Satoko Ohfuji Mami Mori Sawako Kobayashi Shuji Iwai Hiroyasu Morikawa Akihiro Tamori Hiroki Sakaguchi Yoshihiro Ikura Makiko Ueda Norifumi Kawada | 2009 | Journal of Gastroenterology2009，，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Intake of Japanese and Chinese teas reduces risk of Parkinson' s disease 显示文摘 | Keiko T Yoshihiro M Wakaba F | 2011 | Parkinson ism & Related Disorders2011，17，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Effect of Preserving Paraspinal Muscles on Postoperative Axial Pain in the Selective Cervical Laminoplasty显示文摘 | Minori Kato Hiroaki Nakamura Sadahiko Konishi Sho Dohzono Hiromitsu Toyoda Wakaba Fukushima Kyoko Kondo Hideki Matsuda | 2008 | Spine2008，，14： | 1 |
| 13 | Characteristic Radiographic or Magnetic Resonance Images of Fresh Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures Predicting Potential Risk for Nonunion: A Prospective Multicenter Study显示文摘 | Tadao Tsujio Hiroaki Nakamura Hidetomi Terai Masatoshi Hoshino Takashi Namikawa Akira Matsumura Minori Kato Akinobu Suzuki Kazushi Takayama Wakaba Fukushima Kyoko Kondo Yoshio Hirota Kunio Takaoka | 2011 | Spine2011，，15： | 1 |
| 14 | A Flexible And Compact Regular Expression Matching Engine Using Partial Reconfiguration For FPGA显示文摘 | Yoichi Wakaba Shinobu | 2013 | 16th Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design2013，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Degree of corticosteroid treatment within the first 2 months of renal transplantation has a strong influence on the incidence of osteonecrosis of the femoral head显示文摘 | Masahiko Shibatani Mikihiro Fujioka Yuji Arai Kenji Takahashi Keiichiro Ueshima Masahiko Okamoto Norio Yoshimura Yoshio Hirota Wakaba Fukushima Toshikazu Kubo | 2008 | Acta Orthopaedica2008，，5： | 1 |
| 16 | 能拯救夏日无聊衣柜的只有平价服装了! 超可爱平价衣服显示文摘现在跟上也来得及.超级火的动物纹单品快入手吧.这个夏天,说到印花,就是动物纹.还没有赶上这趟流行的,现在还来得及哦。平价品牌中,有很多主角级别的好东西。H&M的豹纹连衣裙$1299吊带连衣裙随意搭配都是潮流感MA X.印花和款型都很符合现在的流行。色调比较稳重,所以看上去很显贵。 | Wakaba Noda | 2019 | 美眉2019，0，9： | 0 |
| 17 | Global burden of active smoking among people living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy:a systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘Background:Although the high burden of both active smoking and human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)is clearly know n,the relati on ship between them is still not well characterized.Therefore,we estimated the global prevale nee of active smoking in people living with HIV(PLHIV)on antiretroviral therapy(ART)and investigated the association between exposure to active smoking and risk for suboptimal adherence to ART.Main text:We searched PubMed,Embase,and Web of Science to identify articles published until September 19,2019.Eligible studies reported the prevalence of active smoking in PLHIV on ART or investigated the association between active smoking and ART adherence;or enough data to compute these estimates. | Boni Maxime Ale Franck Amahowe Motto Malea Nganda Celestin Danwang Nelly Njeri Wakaba Ateeq Almuwallad Franck Biaou Guy Ale Alamou Sanoussi Suleiman Hudu Abdullahi Jean Joel Bigna | 2021 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2021，10，1： | 0 |
| 18 | Natural history of major complications in hepatitis C virus-related cirrhosis evaluated by per-rectal portal scintigraphy显示文摘AIM: To examine the correlation between the porto-systemic hypertension evaluated by portal shunt index (PSI) and life-threatening complications, Including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), liver failure (Child-Pugh stage progression),and esophagogastric varices.METHODS: Two hundred and twelve consecutive subjects with HCV-related cirrhosis (LC-C) underwent per-rectal portal scintigraphy. They were allocated into three groups aocording to their PSI: group Ⅰ, PSI≤10%; group Ⅱ, 10% | Etsushi Kawamura Daiki Habu Takehiro Hayashi Ai Oe Jin Kotani Hirotaka Ishizu Kenji Torii Joji Kawabe Wakaba Fukushima Takashi Tanaka Shuhei Nishiguchi Susumu Shiomi | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，25： | 0 |
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