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| 1 | Knowledge, perception and practices about malaria, climate change, livelihoods and food security among rural communities of central Tanzania显示文摘Background:Understanding the interactions between malaria and agriculture in Tanzania is of particular significance when considering that they are the major sources of illness and livelihoods.The objective of this study was to determine knowledge,perceptions and practices as regards to malaria,climate change,livelihoods and food insecurity in a rural farming community in central Tanzania.Methods:Using a cross-sectional design,heads of households were interviewed on their knowledge and perceptions on malaria transmission,symptoms and prevention and knowledge and practices as regards to climate change and food security.Results:A total of 399 individuals(mean age=39.8±15.5 years)were interviewed.Most(62.41%)of them had attained primary school education and majority(91.23%)were involved in crop farming activities.Nearly all(94.7%)knew that malaria is acquired through a mosquito bite.Three quarters(73%)reported that most people get sick from malaria during the rainy season.About 50%of the respondents felt that malaria had decreased during the last 10 years.The household coverage of insecticide treated mosquito nets(ITN)was high(95.5%).Ninety-six percent reported to have slept under a mosquito net the previous night.Only one in four understood the official Kiswahili term(Mabadiliko ya Tabia Nchi)for climate change.However,there was a general understanding that the rain patterns have changed in the past 10 years.Sixty-two percent believed that the temperature has increased during the same period.Three quarters of the respondents reported that they had no sufficient production from their own farms to guarantee food security in their household for the year.Three quarters(73.0%)reported to having food shortages in the past five years.About half said they most often experienced severe food shortage during the rainy season.Conclusion:Farming communities in Kilosa District have little knowledge on climate change and its impact on malaria burden.Food insecurity is common and community-based strategies to mitigate this need to be established.The findings call for an integrated control of malaria and food insecurity interventions. | Benjamin K Mayala Carolyn A Fahey Dorothy Wei Maria M Zinga Venera M Bwana Tabitha Mlacha Susan F Rumisha Grades Stanley Elizabeth H Shayo Leonard EG Mboera | 2015 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2015，4，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Further characterization and kinetic parameter determination of a milk-clotting protease from Mucor bacilliformis显示文摘 | Venera G D Machalinski C Zum’arraga H | 1997 | Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology1997，68，3： | 1 |
| 3 | Inerting effect of the combustion products on the con- fined deflagration of liquefied petroleum gas-air mixtures 显示文摘 | Domnina Razus Venera Brinzea Maria Mitu | 2009 | Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries2009，22，： | 1 |
| 4 | Explosion pressures of hydrocarbon-air mixtures in closed vessels显示文摘 | Domnina R Codina M Venera B | | 0，，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Differences in accumulation of PAHs and metals on the leaves of Tilia euchlora and Pyrus calleryan显示文摘 | David L J John P H | 2002 | Environmental Pollution2002，120，： | 1 |
| 6 | Preparation of liposome formulations containing immunomodulatory peptides 显示文摘 | ANNAMARIA P ROSARIO P VENERA C | 1997 | Pharm Acta Helvetiae1997，72，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Further characterization and kinetic parameter determination of a milk-clotting protease from Mucor bacilliformis显示文摘 | VENERA G D MACHALINSKI C ZUM’ARRAGA H | 1997 | Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology1997，68，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Closed vessel combustion of propylen-eair mixtures in the presence of exhaust gas显示文摘 | DOMNINA R CODINA M VENERA B | 2007 | Fuel2007，86，： | 1 |
| 9 | Explosion pressures of hydrocarbon-air mixtures in closedvessels显示文摘 | Domnina Razus Codina Movileanu Venera Brinzea | 2006 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2006，135，： | 1 |
| 10 | Apoptotic markers in a prostate cancer cell line: Effect of ellagicacid显示文摘 | Luca Vanella Claudia Di Giacomo Rosaria Acquaviva Ignazio Barbagallo Venera Cardile Dong Kim Nader Abraham Valeria Sorrenti | 2013 | Oncology Reports2013，，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Further characterization and kinetic parameter determination of a milk-clotting protease from Mucor bacillformis显示文摘 | VENERA G D MACHALIN-SKI C ZUMARRAGA H | 1997 | Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology1997，68，： | 1 |
| 12 | A New Translational Platform for Evaluating Aging or Pathology-related Postural Disorders显示文摘 | Venera Ghulyan Michel Paolino | 2005 | Acta Oto-laryngologica2005，125，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Inerting effect of the combustion products on the con- fined deflagration of liquefied petroleum coke oven gasair mixtures 显示文摘 | Domnina Razus Venera Brinzea Maria Mitu | 2009 | Journal of Loss Prevention in the Processlndustries2009，22，： | 1 |
| 14 | Chemical composition and anticancer activity of essential oils of Mediterranean sage ( Salvia officinalis L.) grown in different environmental conditions显示文摘 | Alessandra Russo Carmen Formisano Daniela Rigano Felice Senatore Sebastiano Delfine Venera Cardile Sergio Rosselli Maurizio Bruno | 2013 | Food and Chemical Toxicology2013，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Modulation of YY1 and p53 expression by transforming growth factor-β3 in prostate cell lines显示文摘 | Silvia Caggia Massimo Libra Grazia Malaponte Venera Cardile | 2011 | Cytokine2011，，2： | 1 |
| 16 | 保加利亚的苹果生产与研究显示文摘保加利亚气候条件非常适宜苹果生长。1968年保加利亚苹果种植面积为3.04万hm^2,但近年由于土地改革,苹果种植面积持续减少,现仅存5393hm^2。笔者介绍了目前保加利亚苹果的种植面积、产量、主栽品种、砧木、树形及研究状况。 | Atanas Blagov Venera Tasseva Efriyan Krishkov Maria Borovinova Dimitar Domozetov Iliyana Radomirska Anelia Zdravkova 李慧峰 秦志华 周润生 | 2007 | 落叶果树2007，39，6： | 0 |
| 17 | Diapause affects cuticular hydrocarbon composition and mating behavior of both sexes in Drosophila montana显示文摘Envipnmental cues,mainly photoperiod and temperature,are known to control female adult reproductive diapause in several insect species.Diapause enhances female survival during adverse conditions and postpones progeny production to the favorable season.Male diapause(a reversible inability to inseminate receptive females)has been studied much less than female diapause.However,if the males maximized their chances to fertilize females while minimizing their energy expenditure,they would be expected to be in diapause at the same time as females.We investigated Drosophila montana male mating bchavior under short-day conditions that induce diapause in females and found the males to be reproductively inactive.We also found that males reared under long-day conditions(reproducing individuals)court reproducing postdiapause fermales,but not diapausing ones.The diapausing fies of both sexes had more long-chain and less short-chain hydrocarbons on their cuticle than the reproducing ones,which presumably increase their survival under stressful conditions,but at the same time decrease their attractiveness.Our study shows that the mating behavior of females and males is well coordinated during and afier overwintering and it also gives support to the dual role of insect cuticular hydrocarbons in adaptation and mate choice. | Outi Ala-Honkola Hannele Kauranen Venera Tyukmaeva Fabian A.Boetzl Anneli Hoikkala Thomas Schmitt | 2020 | Insect Science2020，27，2： | 0 |
| 18 | ‘Feeling of despair’ as the leading cluster theme of conceptual descriptive analyses in participatory assessment: Russia Oxfam GB case study显示文摘This article provides a case study on participatory assessment based on experience gained from an EU-Oxfam GB project entitled“Empowering Municipalities to Effectively Address Poverty”conducted in five small towns in Russia.Participatory assessment through focus group discussions(FGDs)was the main approach used in the implementation of the project.A participatory assessment was performed through 25 FGDs in five remote areas in central Russia.More than 200 participants representing people living in poverty,such as single mothers,people with disabilities,families with many children,families with disabled children,and pensioners,voluntarily participated in the meetings.Most of the participants were women(75%)aged between 25 and 70 years.We consider that the participants’representation is relevant in accordance with the official poverty studies.Through identification of patterns of recurrent ideas and opinions,a qualitative method helps us understand social phenomena from the views of and on the basis of the opinions of the participants.The FGDs’narratives underwent pattern analysis,resulting in the framing of the cluster themes and narrative conceptualization.Cluster analysis of the FGDs’narratives led to the framing of 10 cluster themes of importance,followed by conceptual descriptions and related narratives.The conceptual description of the leading theme,feeling of despair(theme 1),was described by respondents’expressions/narratives,such as“Nobody needs us and there is no future for us and our children in this town,”the narrative idea that crosscuts the subsequent themes.The following nine themes are of equal importance,are interlinked,and for the major part constitute the leading theme,feeling of despair(theme 1):state social and family support(theme 2);health care(theme 3);who are those living in poverty?(theme 4);housing(theme 5);living costs(theme 6);employment(theme 7);children’s well-being and future(theme 8);environment and recreation(theme 9);and legal rights(theme 10).Equal importance of these themes is justified by the analysis of patterns and recurrence of the FGDs’narrative ideas.The assigned numbers from 2 to 10 are given to simplify the references to the corresponding cluster throughout the analysis and do not reflect the ranks of the clusters.The leading theme(theme 1)touches on the psychological status of the FGDs’participants,while the remaining nine themes(themes 2-10)relate to the state system of social services,including health care.For example,per the conceptual descriptions,the state social and family support(theme 2)is described by the following narrative:“Those who have a family network get their support,for those without family help,state support is crucial but is very little and not everybody can get it.Nobody wants to help or provide decent services-people in local government get fed up with you,you get sent from one place to another.”The frustration(“Nobody wants to help or provide decent services;the government gets fed up with you,you get sent from one place to another.”)caused by poor services(“State support is crucial but is very little and not everybody can get it.”) crosscuts the theme’s conceptual description. In this article, feeling of despair refers to a psychosocial condition caused by people living in poverty and their dissatisfaction with state services. Details of the remaining themes are given. The purpose of this article is to draw the attention of practitioners and policy makers to the participatory results rather than their focusing on the qualitative methodological details. We argue that a participatory understanding of community needs, through cluster theme analysis and conceptual descriptions, can help local municipalities develop more targeted community programs on poverty and vulnerability reduction. | Venera Zakirova David Zakus | 2016 | Family Medicine and Community Health2016，4，4： | 0 |
| 19 | Physiologically based microenvironment for in vitro neural differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells显示文摘The limited capacity of nervous system to promote a spontaneous regeneration and the high rate of neurodegenerative diseases appearance are keys factors that stimulate researches both for defining the molecular mechanisms of pathophysiology and for evaluating putative strategies to induce neural tissue regeneration. In this latter aspect, the application of stem cells seems to be a promising approach, even if the control of their differentiation and the maintaining of a safe state of proliferation should be troubled. Here, we focus on adipose tissue-derived stem cells and we seek out the recent advances on the promotion of their neural differentiation, performing a critical integration of the basic biology and physiology of adipose tissuederived stem cells with the functional modifications that the biophysical, biomechanical and biochemical microenvironment induces to cell phenotype. The pre-clinical studies showed that the neural differentiation by cell stimulation with growth factors benefits from the integration with biomaterials and biophysical interaction like microgravity. All these elements have been reported as furnisher of microenvironments with desirable biological, physical and mechanical properties. A critical review of current knowledge is here proposed, underscoring that a real advance toward a stable, safe and controllable adipose stem cells clinical application will derive from a synergic multidisciplinary approach that involves material engineer, basic cell biology, cell and tissue physiology. | Adriana Carol Eleonora Graziano Rosanna Avola Vincenzo Perciavalle Ferdinando Nicoletti Gianluca Cicala Marinella Coco Venera Cardile | 2018 | World Journal of Stem Cells2018，10，3： | 0 |
| 20 | Polymeric Composite Materials with the Strengthened Superficial Properties显示文摘 | Fakhrutdinova Venera Hafizovna Islamov Anvar Makhmutovich Ilyukhin Dmitry Genad'evich Abdrahmanova Lyailya Abdullovna | 2012 | 材料科学与工程(中英文A版)2012，2，5： | 0 |
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