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| 1 | Esophageal squamous cell cancer in a highly endemic region显示文摘AIM: To identify risk factors associated with esophageal cancer in Zambia and association between dietary intake and urinary 8-iso prostaglandin F2α(8-iso PGF2α).METHODS: We conducted a prospective, case control study at the University Teaching Hospital. Subjects included both individuals admitted to the hospital and those presenting for an outpatient upper endoscopy. Esophageal cancer cases were compared to age and sex-matched controls. Cases were defined as patients with biopsy proven esophageal cancer; controls were defined as subjects without endoscopic evidence ofesophageal cancer. Clinical and dietary data were collected using a standard questionnaire, developed a priori. Blood was collected for human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) serology. Urine was collected, and 8-iso PGF2α was measured primarily by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and expressed as a ratio to creatinine.RESULTS: Forty five controls(mean age 54.2 ± 15.3, 31 male) and 27 cases(mean age 54.6 ± 16.4, 17 males) were studied. Body mass index was lower in cases(median 16.8) than controls(median 23.2), P = 0.01. Histopathologically, 25/27(93%) were squamous cell carcinoma and 2/27(7%) adenocarcinoma. More cases smoked cigarettes(OR = 11.24, 95%CI: 1.37-92.4, P = 0.02) but alcohol consumption and HIV seropositivity did not differ significantly(P = 0.14 for both). Fruit, vegetables and fish consumption did not differ significantly between groups(P = 0.11, 0.12, and 0.10, respectively). Mean isoprostane level was significantly higher in cases(0.03 ng/mg creatinine) than controls(0.01 ng/mg creatinine)(OR = 2.35, 95%CI: 1.19-4.65, P = 0.014).CONCLUSION: Smoking and isoprostane levels were significantly associated with esophageal cancer in Zambians, but diet, HIV status, and alcohol consumption were not. | Akwi W Asombang Violet Kayamba Mpala M Lisulo Kathryn Trinkaus Victor Mudenda Edford Sinkala Stayner Mwanamakondo Themba Banda Rose Soko Paul Kelly | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，9： | 2 |
| 2 | Spacecraft anomalies on the CRRES satellite correlated with the environment and insulator samples显示文摘 | Violet M D Frederickson A R | | 0，，： | 2 |
| 3 | 艺术的扩张旧金山现代博物馆扩建项目显示文摘自成立的25年以来,Sn(o)hetta建筑事务所一直致力于大型公共文化空间的设计开发,它们坚持跨学科的设计实践理念,将建筑和周围景观进行融合式设计.2016年5月14日开馆的旧金山当代艺术博物馆(SFMOMA)扩建项目是他们最新的设计力作. | violet(编译) Craig Dykers Aaron Dorf Lara Kauiman Jon McNeal Simon Ewings Alan Gordon Marianne Lau Elaine Molinar Kjetil Traedal Thorsen Nick Anderson Behrang Behin Sam Brisette Chad Carpenter Michael Cotton Aroussiak Gabrielian Kyle Johnson Nick Koster Mario Mohan Neda Mostafavi Anne-Rachel Schiffmann Carrie Tsang Giancarlo Valle Henrik Kam(摄影) Iwan Baan(摄影) 无 | 2016 | 室内设计与装修2016，0，7： | 2 |
| 4 | Breast cancer:improving outcome following adjuvant radiotherapy 显示文摘 | Violet J A Harme R C | 2004 | Br J Radiol2004，77，922： | 1 |
| 5 | Differential sensitivities of mammalian neuronal and muscle nicotinic aeetylcholine receptors to general anesthetics显示文摘 | Violet JM Downie DL Nakisa RC | 1997 | Anesthesiology1997，86，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Differential sensitivities of mammalian neuronal and muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptors to general anesthetics 显示文摘 | Violet JM Downie DL Nakisa RC | 1997 | Anesthesiology1997，86，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Spacecraft anomalies on the CRRES satellite correlated with the environment and insulator samples显示文摘 | Violet M D Frederickson A R | 1993 | IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science1993，40，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Cigarette Smoke-Induced Changes to Alveolar Macrophage Phenotype and Function Are Improved by Treatment with Procysteine显示文摘 | Hodge Sandra Matthews Geoffrey Mukaro Violet Ahern Jessica Shivam Aruna Hodge Greg Holmes Mark Jersmann Hubertus Reynolds Paul N | 2011 | American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology2011，，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Cloning of the cDNA Canine Interferon-Y显示文摘 | Keith Z Ping Lu Violet E | 1992 | Interferon Research1992，12，： | 1 |
| 10 | A major role for Tau in neuronal DNA and RNA protection in vivo under physio- logical and hyperthermic conditions 显示文摘 | Violet M Delattre L Tardivel M | 2014 | Front Cell Neurosci2014，8，84： | 1 |
| 11 | Family context of mental health risk in Tsunami-exposed adolescents: Findings from a pilot study in Sri Lanka显示文摘 | K.A.S. Wickrama Violet Kaspar | 2006 | Social Science & Medicine2006，，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Identification of oral bacterial species associated with halitosis显示文摘 | Violet I Haraszthy Joseph J Zambon Prem K | 2007 | The journal of American dental association2007，138，： | 1 |
| 13 | A power perspective to interunit knowledge transfer:linking knowledge attributes to unit power and the transfer of knowledge显示文摘 | Sze-Sze W Violet T H Chay H L | 2008 | Journal of Management2008，34，： | 1 |
| 14 | Moving From Role To Inquiry: Creating Learning That Counts显示文摘 | Harada Violet H Yoshina | 2004 | Library Media Connection2004，23，2： | 1 |
| 15 | CRRES High Energy Proton Flux Maps显示文摘 | GUSSENHOVEN M S MULLEN E G VIOLET M D | 1993 | IEEE Trans Nucl Sci1993，40，6： | 1 |
| 16 | A Low Temperature to Prepare BaNb2O6显示文摘 | Violet Samuel | 2004 | Materials Letters2004，58，： | 1 |
| 17 | Asymptotic expansions in a steady-state Euler-Poisson system and convergence to incompressible Euler equations 显示文摘 | PENG Y J VIOLET I | 2005 | Math Models Methods Appl Sci2005，15，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Identification of oral bacterial species associated with halitosis显示文摘 | VIOLET I HARASZTHY JOSEPH J | 2007 | The Journal of American Dental Association2007，138，8： | 1 |
| 19 | The resistance of glasses against fluorine显示文摘 | YEU K H VIOLET A DARMOIS E | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 20 | The fructose-fed rat: a review on the mechanisms of fructose-induced insulin resistance and hypertension显示文摘 | Linda T. Tran Violet G. Yuen John H. McNeill | 2009 | Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry (-)2009，，1： | 1 |
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