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| 1 | Epidemiology of lung cancer and approaches for its prediction:a systematic review and analysis显示文摘Background: Owing to the use of tobacco and the consumption of alcohol and adulterated food, worldwide cancer incidence is increasing at an alarming and frightening rate. Since the last decade of the twentieth century, lung cancer has been the most common cancer type. This study aimed to determine the global status of lung cancer and to evaluate the use of computational methods in the early detection of lung cancer.Methods: We used lung cancer data from the United Kingdom(UK), the United States(US), India, and Egypt. For statistical analysis, we used incidence and mortality as well as survival rates to better understand the critical state of lung cancer.Results: In the UK and the US, we found a significant decrease in lung cancer mortalities in the period of 1990–2014, whereas, in India and Egypt, such a decrease was not much promising. Additionally, we observed that, in the UK and the US, the survival rates of women with lung cancer were higher than those of men. We observed that the data mining and evolutionary algorithms were efficient in lung cancer detection.Conclusions: Our findings provide an inclusive understanding of the incidences, mortalities, and survival rates of lung cancer in the UK, the US, India, and Egypt. The combined use of data mining and evolutionary algorithm can be efficient in lung cancer detection. | Ashutosh Kumar Dubey Umesh Gupta Sonal Jain | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2016，35，9： | 37 |
| 2 | 土壤、农作物中及家畜体内的微量营养元素(英文)显示文摘微量营养元素通常富集在表层土壤中,其含量随土层深度递减。尽管土壤中大多数微量元素的含量很高,但只有一小部分能被植物吸收。微量营养元素,也被称为痕迹元素,所需数量微小,但其缺乏会对农作物生产和动物健康造成严重影响。农作物对不同微量营养元素有着不同的反应。芸苔和豆类对Mo和B有较高的响应度,而玉米和其他谷类对Zn和Cu较为敏感。在温润和湿热地区,由于强降雨和强淋溶作用,微量营养元素缺乏较为普遍。土壤pH值是影响微量营养元素对植物有效性的重要因素之一。除Mo以外,微量营养元素的有效性随pH的增加而减小,Mo的有效性随pH的增加而增加。对于大多数植物来说,叶片中的微量营养元素含量高于植物的其他部分。因此,可以用叶片作为样品来测定农作物中微量营养元素的含量。大多数微量营养元素缺乏表现在植物顶部的新叶上,而过量则表现在老叶上。根据Deckers和Steinnes的结论,土壤较为贫瘠的发展中国家与土壤肥沃的欧洲及北美地区相比,微量营养元素缺乏现象较为普遍。许多营养元素缺乏区位于潮湿的热带地区,土壤极度贫瘠、高度风化和/或强淋溶,营养元素十分匮乏。此类其他土壤分部于半干旱及毗邻地区,这些地区的碱性和石灰性土壤条件严重限制了微量营养素对植物的供给。通常,可以满足草料作物生长的Cu、Fe、Mn、Zn、Se含量水平,却不能满足家畜的需要。Se是植物生长所不需要的微量元素,因此草料作物中Se的含量很少。然而,如果动物所食农作物和草料中Se含量偏低,会造成严重的肌肉异常和其他疾病。白肌病是最常见的由于Se缺乏造成的疾病,在牛犊和羔羊中都有发现。本文讨论了与动物需求相关的农作物微量营养元素充足度。 | Umesh C. Gupta Wu Kening Liang Siyuan | 2008 | 地学前缘2008，15，5： | 16 |
| 3 | Rationale and design of a randomized controlled trial evaluating community health worker–based interventions for the secondary prevention of acute coronary syndromes in India (SPREAD)显示文摘 | Deepak Y. Kamath Denis Xavier Rajeev Gupta P.J. Devereaux Alben Sigamani Tanvir Hussain Sowmya Umesh Freeda Xavier Preeti Girish Nisha George Tinku Thomas N. Chidambaram Rajnish Joshi Prem Pais Salim Yusuf | 2014 | American Heart Journal2014，，： | 1 |
| 4 | Selenium in soils and crops, its deficiencies in livestock and humans: Implications for management显示文摘 | Umesh C. Gupta Subhas C. Gupta | 2000 | Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis (-)2000，，11： | 1 |
| 5 | Current status of TB vaccines显示文摘 | Umesh Datta Gupta Vishwa Mohan Katoch David N. McMurray | 2007 | Vaccine2007，，19： | 1 |
| 6 | Trace element toxicity relationships to crop production and livestock and human health: implications for management显示文摘 | Umesh C. Gupta Subhas C. Gupta | 1998 | Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis (-)1998，，11： | 1 |
| 7 | Folate and folate-PEG-PAMAM dendrimers: synthesis, characterization, and targeted anticancer drug delivery potential in tumor beating mice显示文摘 | Prateek Singh Umesh Gupta | 2008 | Bioconjugate Chem2008，19，： | 1 |
| 8 | Molybdenum in soil, plants and animals显示文摘 | Umesh C Gupta lipseet | 1982 | Advances in Agronomy1982，34，： | 1 |
| 9 | Medical Data Clustering and Classification Using TLBO and Machine Learning Algorithms显示文摘This study aims to empirically analyze teaching-learning-based optimization(TLBO)and machine learning algorithms using k-means and fuzzy c-means(FCM)algorithms for their individual performance evaluation in terms of clustering and classification.In the first phase,the clustering(k-means and FCM)algorithms were employed independently and the clustering accuracy was evaluated using different computationalmeasures.During the second phase,the non-clustered data obtained from the first phase were preprocessed with TLBO.TLBO was performed using k-means(TLBO-KM)and FCM(TLBO-FCM)(TLBO-KM/FCM)algorithms.The objective function was determined by considering both minimization and maximization criteria.Non-clustered data obtained from the first phase were further utilized and fed as input for threshold optimization.Five benchmark datasets were considered from theUniversity of California,Irvine(UCI)Machine Learning Repository for comparative study and experimentation.These are breast cancer Wisconsin(BCW),Pima Indians Diabetes,Heart-Statlog,Hepatitis,and Cleveland Heart Disease datasets.The combined average accuracy obtained collectively is approximately 99.4%in case of TLBO-KM and 98.6%in case of TLBOFCM.This approach is also capable of finding the dominating attributes.The findings indicate that TLBO-KM/FCM,considering different computational measures,perform well on the non-clustered data where k-means and FCM,if employed independently,fail to provide significant results.Evaluating different feature sets,the TLBO-KM/FCM and SVM(GS)clearly outperformed all other classifiers in terms of sensitivity,specificity and accuracy.TLBOKM/FCM attained the highest average sensitivity(98.7%),highest average specificity(98.4%)and highest average accuracy(99.4%)for 10-fold cross validation with different test data. | Ashutosh Kumar Dubey Umesh Gupta Sonal Jain | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，3： | 0 |
| 10 | Plasma production and preliminary results From the ADITYA Upgrade tokamak显示文摘The Ohmically heated circular limiter tokamak ADITYA(R_0?=?75 cm, a?=?25 cm) has been upgraded to a tokamak named the ADITYA Upgrade(ADITYA-U) with an open divertor configuration with divertor plates. The main goal of ADITYA-U is to carry out dedicated experiments relevant for bigger fusion machines including ITER, such as the generation and control of runaway electrons, disruption prediction, and mitigation studies, along with an improvement in confinement with shaped plasma. The ADITYA tokamak was dismantled and the assembly of ADITYA-U was completed in March 2016. Integration of subsystems like data acquisition and remote operation along with plasma production and preliminary plasma characterization of ADITYA-U plasmas are presented in this paper. | r l tanna j ghosh harshita raj rohit kumar suman aich vaibhav ranjan k a jadeja k m patel s b bhatt k sathyanarayana p k chattopadhyay m n makwana k s shah c n gupta v k panchal praveenlal edappala bharat arambhadiya minsha shah vismay raulji m b chowdhuri s banerjee r manchanda d raju p k atrey umesh nagora j raval y s joisa k tahiliani s k jha m v gopalkrishana | 2018 | Plasma Science and Technology2018，20，7： | 0 |
| 11 | PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SUBMERGENCE RATIO OF A RECTANGULAR SUBMERGED VANE WITH A COLLAR显示文摘The vane induced strength of secondary flow in terms of dimensionless moment of momentum is maximum in the case of a rectangular vane with a collar at angle of attack 400 at different degrees of submergence (T/d) such as 0.60, 0.67 and 0.75. The same value of optimal angle of attack was found by Marelius and Sinha (1998) in the case of a rectangular vane without a collar. The vane induced strength of a vortex is insensitive to the submergence ratio (T/d). The vane induced strength of a vortex in terms of moment of momentum (MOM) depends on a wide range of variables, such as angle of attack, vane height, vane length, vane thickness flow depth, water density, median sediment size, velocity vector, acceleration due to gravity, water dynamic viscosity, vane shape, taper angle, etc. The optimal angle of attack is very close to 400. A dimensionless moment of momentum parameter has also been identified. Vane induced secondary flow is also related to linear momentum. The graphical plot of moment of momentum vs. different angle of attack shows a similar trend as that of the plot of dimensionless MOM such as MOM made non- dimensional by flow depth or by vane height vs. angle of attack. | Umesh P. GUPTA Nayan SHARMA C. S. P. OJHA | 2006 | International Journal of Sediment Research2006，21，1： | 0 |
| 12 | Surgical route and pathological risk factors in early cervical cancer-Node Zero(SURPEC-N0)显示文摘Aim:The aim of this study is to compare disease-free survival(DFS)and overall survival(OS)in patients with stage I cervical cancer(≤4cms,lymph node-negative)undergoing open radical hysterectomy(ORH)vs.minimally invasive radical hysterectomy(MIRH).Methods:All patients undergoing radical hysterectomy between January 2012-December 2018 from the largest tertiary referral cancer centre were included.A 1:1 propensity matching was done based on four independent prognostic factors to compare DFS and OS with the route of surgery.Results:One hundred and ninety-nine patients were included during the study period.The median age of the cohort was 50 years.The median follow-up of patients was 47 months.Following 1:1 propensity matching,a total of 174 patients were analysed for DFS and OS in ORH(n=87)and MIRH(n=87)groups.Protective measure was used in two-thirds of the patients during MIRH.Twenty-nine patients(16.7%)had recurrences.For the matched cohort(n=174),the DFS at 36 and 60 months was 84.8%(78.1%-89.6%)and 81%(73.4%-86.6%)respectively and the OS was 96.5%(91.7%-98.5%)and 95.6%(90.3%-98%)respectively.There was no statistically significant difference in DFS or OS between ORH and MIRH.Conclusion:The present study showed no difference in oncological outcomes in MIRH compared to ORH.Retrospective audits on patient characteristics such as screening/vaccination history along with surgical technique/load and matching for crucial risk factors should be factored in future studies to eliminate the possible methodological errors. | T S Shylasree Stuti Gupta Akshay Patil Pooja Singh Amita Maheshwari Santosh Menon Supriya Chopra Lavanya Gurram Palak Popat Umesh Mahantshetty Rajendra Kerkar | 2022 | Journal of Cancer Metastasis and Treatment2022，8，1： | 0 |
| 13 | Performance analysis of cow dung as an eco-friendly additive material for sustainable moulding and casting显示文摘In the present work,an attempt is made to partially replace high cost silica sand with sustainable eco-friendly cow-dung.The practical utility of cow dung as an additive material that facilitates binding in sand moulds has been tested.The Taguchi method is used to plan and conduct nine experiments with three replicates each.Pareto analysis of variance study is performed to understand the practical significance of moulding sand variables,that is,percentage of cow dung,clay,water,and degree of ramming on sand mould properties.The conflicting multiple objective functions(maximize mould hardness,and minimize collapsibility and gas evolution)are optimized by utilizing the Data Envelopment Analysis Ranking(DEAR)method.The optimal parameters i.e.6%of clay,4%of water,5%of cow-dung and 4 numbers of ramming strokes are obtained by applying a hybrid Taguchi-DEAR method.These parameters show the best moulding properties are:mould hardness 55,gas evolution 5.9 ml·g-1,and collapsibility 470 g·cm-2.Thereafter,a Lovejoy coupling made of aluminium is cast in the sand mould prepared with cow dung and without cow dung,with the optimum set of parameters.The mechanical properties,surface finish,and microstructure of the casting cast with cow-dung are better than that without cowdung. | Manjunath Patel G C Kapil Gupta Ganesh Chate Mahesh B Parappagoudar Sandeep M Jayashankar Umesh M Daivagna | 2019 | China Foundry2019，16，6： | 0 |
| 14 | DIKE FORMATION WITH SUBMERGED VANE显示文摘Submerged vanes are submerged foils constructed in a river at an angle of attack to induce horizontal circulation in the downstream flow. The initial height of vanes is 0.2 – 0.4 times the local water depth (d) at the design stage. Its length expressed as a multiple of the height to length ratio (H/L) normally is 0.25 to 0.5. With the use of a submerged vane in straight channels, dikes (heaps of sediment) were formed downstream. At an optimal angle of attack of 40o and at a Froude number of 0.25, the formation of the dike starts at some distance from the trailing edge of the rectangular and trapezoidal submerged vanes with a collar. A significant scour hole results at the trailing edge of a vane with a collar. A typical dike formed along the vane on the suction side with a symmetric bell-shaped profile. The dike formation phenomenon triggered by a vane close to the bank-line at a flow with a relatively higher Froude number, such as 0.25, does not seem to follow a straight alignment, but has a sort of curvilinear shape bent towards the suction side. The dike formation process for a flow with a smaller Froude number, such as 0.13, is observed to not be appreciable. With the same installation height of H, a vane without a collar was dislodged by the flow at a Froude number of 0.25, whereas it was stable at a Froude number of 0.13. | Umesh P. GUPTA C. S. P. OJHA Nayan SHARMA | 2006 | International Journal of Sediment Research2006，21，3： | 0 |
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