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| 1 | Crop Breeding Chips and Genotyping Platforms: Progress, Challenges, and Perspectives显示文摘在为基因在领域庄稼和树印射和发现的分子的标记试金的开发和应用程序有一个很快升起的趋势。因此 ? 远,超过 50 个 SNP 数组和 genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS ) 的 15 种不同类型平台在超过 25 庄稼种类和长期的树被开发了。然而,少得多努力在为引起程序使用开发 ultra-high-throughput 和划算的 genotyping 平台上被作了。在这评论,我们在存在 SNP 数组和 GBS 技术和策略讨论科学瓶颈开发指向的平台为收割分子的繁殖。我们建议实际繁殖平台应该采用的那未来自动化了 genotyping 技术,任何一个数组或定序基于,目标 ? 功能的多型性 underpinning 经济特点,并且为量的特点提供理想的预言精确性,用在在庄稼的宽基因背景下面的通用应用程序。如此的平台的发展在庄稼植物由于大遗传型显型差距由于费用低效率,和知识水平在工艺的水平面对严肃的挑战。如此的 genotyping 平台将在考虑在主要庄稼在下一十年里被完成,这被期望?(a)快速的开发?在重要特点的基因发现,(b)通过新分析模型和人口图案加深了量的特点的理解,导致基因和为重要繁殖特点负责的小径的鉴定的多层的 -omics 数据的(c)集成,和在大规模 genotyping 的费用有效性的(d)改进。庄稼繁殖芯片和 genotyping 平台将提供崭新的机会与减轻气候变化的效果的需要的收益潜力,质量,和提高的改编加速栽培变种的开发。 | Awais Rasheed Yuanfeng Hao Xianchun Xia Awais Khan Yunbi Xu Rajeev K. Varshney Zh-onghu He | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，8： | 42 |
| 2 | Sequencing of Cultivated Peanut, Arachis hypogaea, Yields Insights into Genome Evolution and Oil Improvement显示文摘Cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea) is an allotetraploid crop planted in Asia, Africa, and America for edible oil and protein. To explore the origins and consequences of tetraploidy, we sequenced the allotetraploid A. hypogaea genome and compared it with the related diploid Arachis duranensis and Arachis ipaensis genomes. We annotated 39 888 A-subgenome genes and 41 526 B-subgenome genes in allotetraploid peanut. The A. hypogaea subgenomes have evolved asymmetrically, with the B subgenome resembling the ancestral state and the A subgenome undergoing more gene disruption, loss, conversion, and transposable element proliferation, and having reduced gene expression during seed development despite lacking genome-wide expression dominance. Genomic and transcriptomic analyses identified more than 2 500 oil metabolism-related genes and revealed that most of them show altered expression early in seed development while their expression ceases during desiccation, presenting a comprehensive map of peanut lipid biosynthesis. The availability of these genomic resources will facilitate a better understanding of the complex genome architecture, agronomically and economically important genes, and genetic improvement of peanut. | Xiaoping Chen Qing Lu Hao Liu Jianan Zhang Yanbin Hong Haofa Lan Haifen Li Jinpeng Wang Haiyan Liu Shaoxiong Li Manish K.Pandey Zhikang Zhang Guiyuan Zhou Jigao Yu Guoqiang Zhang Jiaqing Yuan Xingyu Li Shijie Wen Fanbo Meng Shanlin Yu Xiyin Wang Kadambot H.M.Siddique Zhong-Jian Liu Andrew H.Paterson Rajeev K.Varshney Xuanqiang Liang | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，7： | 23 |
| 3 | An update on the role of medical treatment including antioxidant therapy in varicocele显示文摘联系精索静脉曲张的男不孕古典主义地用外科被管理了或帮助了繁殖技术。与在联系精索静脉曲张的不孕作为一个 pathophysiological 因素增加氧化应力的证据,医药治疗特别抗氧化剂可能与更低的风险成为一种治疗选择。我们在归因于精索静脉曲张的男不孕的管理在各种各样的医药代理人的角色上考察了存在文学。医药治疗典型地与外科对药治疗作为辅助治疗与安慰剂,药对手术的(b) 比较,和药的(c) 比较处于象二药或一药的(a) 比较那样的三种不同状况被评估独自一个。由于数据的异质和进行得好的研究的缺乏,有不够的数据与联系精索静脉曲张的不孕为人推荐医药治疗的平淡的使用,外科仍然是选择的处理。怀孕和实时出生率通常没在精子参数在大多数研究和仅仅的改进被报导或抗氧化剂能力是不够的支持它的平淡的使用。抗氧化剂治疗由于它的理论利益,从现出症状之前的潜的研究的数据,和主要副作用的缺乏是一种潜在的选择。有在精索静脉曲张的外科的修理以后的抗氧化剂的辅助治疗可以改进结果并且是为进一步的研究的一个潜在的区域。 | Harshit Garg Rajeev Kumar | 2016 | Asian Journal of Andrology2016，18，2： | 10 |
| 4 | 新型PEO/纳米结构ZrO_2镁合金涂层的抗菌活性及腐蚀行为(英文)显示文摘为了增强镁合金的耐腐蚀性和抗菌活性,先采用等离子体电解氧化(PEO)在镁合金上制备一层结合层,再用空气等离子喷涂(APS)制备纳米结构ZrO_2表面涂层。采用电化学试验研究涂层样品的腐蚀行为,采用琼脂扩散法对其进行大肠杆菌病原菌抑菌活性评价,并与无涂层样品进行对比。与PEO涂层和无涂层镁合金相比,PEO/纳米ZrO_2涂层样品的腐蚀电流密度最低,电荷传递阻力最高,相位角和阻抗模量最高。PEO结合涂层被纳米ZrO_2表面涂层完全密封,能够显著延缓侵蚀性离子向镁合金表面迁移,显著提高镁合金在模拟体液(SBF)中的耐蚀性。此外,PEO/纳米ZrO_2涂层的抗菌活性也高于PEO涂层和无涂层镁合金,这是由于ZrO_2纳米颗粒通过作用于细胞膜而降低了大肠杆菌的生长速率。 | Mohammadreza DAROONPARVAR Muhamad Azizi MAT YAJID Rajeev KUMAR GUPTA Noordin MOHD YUSOF Hamid Reza BAKHSHESHI-RAD Hamidreza GHANDVAR Ehsan GHASEMI | 2018 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2018，28，8： | 10 |
| 5 | Pediatric hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Pediatric hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the second common malignant liver tumor in children after hepato-blastoma. It differs from the adult HCC in the etiological predisposition, biological behavior and lower frequency of cirrhosis. Perinatally acquired hepatitis-B virus, hepa-torenal tyrosinemia, progressive familial intrahepatic cho-lestasis, glycogen storage disease, Alagille's syndrome and congenital portosystemic shunts are important predis-posing factors. Majority of children (87%) are older than 5 years of age. Following mass immunization against hepatitis-B, there has been a drastic fall in the incidence of new cases of pediatric HCC in the Asia-Pacific region. Management is targeted on complete surgical removal either by resection or liver transplantation. There is a trend towards improving survival of children transplanted for HCC beyond Milan criteria. Chemotherapeutic regi-mens do not offer good results but may be helpful for down-staging of advanced HCC. Surveillance of children with chronic liver diseases with ultrasound and alpha-fetoprotein may be helpful in timely detection, intervention and overall improvement in outcome of HCC. | Rajeev Khanna Sanjeev Kumar Verma | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，35： | 9 |
| 6 | Y chromosome microdeletions in azoospermic patients with Klinefelter's syndrome显示文摘瞄准:与 Klinefelter 的症候群(KFS ) 在 azoospermic 病人学习 Y 微删除的出现。方法:血和精液样品与 KFS 从 azoospermic 病人被收集(n = 14 ) 并且证明富饶的人的一个控制组(n = 13 ) 。精液分析根据世界卫生组织被做() 指南。血样品为 karyotyping,荧光灯的原位杂交(鱼) 和由放射性免疫测定刺激荷尔蒙(FSH ) 的血浆滤泡的测量被处理。决定 Y 微删除, 16 顺序的聚合酶链反应(PCR ) 标注了地点(圣) ,三基因(DFFRY, XKRY 和 RBM1Y ) 在孤立的 genomic DNA 上被执行。阴囊的好针渴望细胞学(FNAC ) 在选择情况中被做。结果:跨越一个 and AZFb 部位与 KFS 在 14 个 azoospermic 病人中的四个被发现的精子缺乏因素(AZF ) 的 Y 微删除。染色质组型和鱼分析表明显示出 Y 微删除的四个盒子,三个盒子有一 47, XXY/46, XY 染色体的模式和一个盒子有一 46, XY/47, XXY/48, XXXY/48, XXYY 染色体的模式。有 Y 微删除的一件样品的阴囊的 FNAC 揭示了形态学的 Sertoli 房间唯一的类型。然而,没有 Y 微删除在任何 13 个肥沃的人被观察。有 KFS 的所有病人提高了血浆 FSH 层次。结论:有 KFS 的病人可以怀有 Y 微删除并且为这些屏蔽应该是他们的诊断病情的检查的部分,特别地在那些考虑帮助了繁殖技术。 | Anurag Mitra Rima Dada Rajeev Kumar Narmada Prasad Gupta Kiran Kucheria Satish Kumar Gupta | 2006 | Asian Journal of Andrology2006，8，1： | 8 |
| 7 | Primary hepatic tuberculosis:A rare but fatal clinical entity if undiagnosed显示文摘Hepatic tuberculosis particularly in the absence of military tuberculosis is rare.It can occur as a primary case or due to reactivation of an old tubercular focus.We report case of a 24 year old married female who died of primary hepatic tuberculosis.She had no evidence of tuberculosis elsewhere.Appropriale treatment initiated early can result in marked recovery whereas failure to recognize this entity can prove to be fatal. | Singh Sneh Jain Promil Aggarwal Garima Dhiman Pratibha Singh Sunita Sen Rajeev | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2012，5，6： | 7 |
| 8 | Smart breeding driven by big data, artificial intelligence, and integrated genomic-enviromic prediction显示文摘The first paradigm of plant breeding involves direct selection-based phenotypic observation,followed by predictive breeding using statistical models for quantitative traits constructed based on genetic experimental design and,more recently,by incorporation of molecular marker genotypes.However,plant performance or phenotype(P)is determined by the combined effects of genotype(G),envirotype(E),and genotype by environment interaction(GEI).Phenotypes can be predicted more precisely by training a model using data collected from multiple sources,including spatiotemporal omics(genomics,phenomics,and enviromics across time and space).Integration of 3D information profiles(G-P-E),each with multidimensionality,provides predictive breeding with both tremendous opportunities and great challenges.Here,we first review innovative technologies for predictive breeding.We then evaluate multidimensional information profiles that can be integrated with a predictive breeding strategy,particularly envirotypic data,which have largely been neglected in data collection and are nearly untouched in model construction.We propose a smart breeding scheme,integrated genomic-enviromic prediction(iGEP),as an extension of genomic prediction,using integrated multiomics information,big data technology,and artificial intelligence(mainly focused on machine and deep learning).We discuss how to implement iGEP,including spatiotemporal models,environmental indices,factorial and spatiotemporal structure of plant breeding data,and cross-species prediction.A strategy is then proposed for prediction-based crop redesign at both the macro(individual,population,and species)and micro(gene,metabolism,and network)scales.Finally,we provide perspectives on translating smart breeding into genetic gain through integrative breeding platforms and open-source breeding initiatives.We call for coordinated efforts in smart breeding through iGEP,institutional partnerships,and innovative technological support. | Yunbi Xu Xingping Zhang Huihui Li Hongjian Zheng Jianan Zhang Michael S.Olsen Rajeev K.Varshney Boddupalli M.Prasanna Qian Qian | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022，15，11： | 7 |
| 9 | Approximation of surface-groundwater interaction mediated by vertical streambank in sloping terrains显示文摘New analytical solutions are derived to estimate the interaction of surface and groundwater in a stream-aquifer system.The analytical model consists of an unconfined sloping aquifer of semi-infinite extant,interacting with a stream of varying water level in the presence of a thin vertical sedimentary layer of lesser hydraulic conductivity.Flow of subsurface seepage is characterized by a nonlinear Boussinesq equation subjected to mixed boundary conditions,including a nonlinear Cauchy boundary condition to approximate the flow through the sedimentary layer.Closed form analytical expressions for water head,discharge rate and volumetric exchange are derived by solving the linearized Boussinesq equation using Laplace transform technique.Asymptotic cases such as zero slope,absence of vertical clogging layer and abrupt change in stream-stage can be derived from the main results by taming one or more parameters.Analytical solutions of the linearized Boussinesq equation are compared with numerical solution of corresponding nonlinear equation to assess the validity of the linearization.Advantages of using a nonlinear Robin boundary condition,and combined effects of aquifer parameters on the bank storage characteristic of the aquifer are illustrated with a numerical example. | Rajeev K.Bansal | 2017 | Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science2017，2，1： | 6 |
| 10 | 谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶1基因C594T多态性与急性脑梗死的关系显示文摘目的探讨谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶1(GPx-1)基因C594T多态性与急性脑梗死的关系。方法用聚合酶链反应-限制性片段长度多态性分析法(PCR-RFLP)检测急性脑梗死患者(脑梗死组,128例)和健康体检者(正常对照组,111例)GPx-1基因C594T的基因型和等位基因频率。根据是否存在急性脑梗死的危险因素(高龄,高血压病,2型糖尿病,吸烟史)将脑梗死组分为8个亚组,计算各亚组急性脑梗死的OR值,并与正常对照组比较。结果急性脑梗死组患者GPx-1基因C594T的基因型和等位基因频率与正常对照组相比差异无统计学意义(P=0.24,P=0.28);经分层分析后,脑梗死组各亚组急性脑梗死的OR值与正常对照组相比差异无统计学意义。结论 GPx-1基因C594T多态性与急性脑梗死的发生无相关性。急性脑梗死的相关危险因素(高龄,高血压病,2型糖尿病,吸烟史)与GPx-1 C594T基因多态性共同作用时,对急性脑梗死的发生影响不显著。 | 刘榕 黄东雅 安荷娣 Rajeev Ohja 堵翠 朱雯霞 沈楠 涂志兰 | 2014 | 临床神经病学杂志2014，27，3： | 6 |
| 11 | Higher frequency of Yq microdeletions in sperm DNA as compared to DNA isolated from blood显示文摘瞄准:决定删除的 Yq 微删除频率和 loci 是否在不同胚胎学的起源的二纸巾(血和精子) 是类似的。方法:现在的学习包括了 52 个不肥沃的 oligozoospermic 盒子。在每种情况中, DNA 从血和精子被孤立,微删除分析从 genomic DNA 被做的聚合酶链反应(PCR ) 从两个孤立纸巾。PCR 产品在 1.8% 统帅玫瑰胶化上被分析。发现否定的 PCR 扩大被重复至少三次证实一个给定的标记的删除。结果:仅仅 1 个盒子在血 DNA 怀有微删除,而 4 个盒子在精子 DNA 怀有微删除。结论:Yq 微删除的频率作为与血相比在细菌房间是更高的。为帮助繁殖生产技术(艺术) 作为不肥沃的夫妇的多数抉择, Yq 微删除从细菌房间屏蔽是重要的理解不孕的基因基础,提供全面建议和大多数改编治疗学给不肥沃的夫妇。 | Rima Dada Rakesh Kumar M. B. Shamsi Rajeev Kumar Kiran Kucheria Raj K. Sharma Satish K. Gupta Narmada P. Gupta | 2007 | Asian Journal of Andrology2007，9，5： | 6 |
| 12 | Colonoscopy surveillance for high risk polyps does not always prevent colorectal cancer显示文摘AIM To determine the frequency and risk factors for colorectal cancer(CRC) development among individuals with resected advanced adenoma(AA)/traditional serrated adenoma(TSA)/advanced sessile serrated adenoma(ASSA). METHODS Data was collected from medical records of 14663 subjects found to have AA, TSA, or ASSA at screening or surveillance colonoscopy. Patients with inflammatory bowel disease or known genetic predisposition for CRC were excluded from the study. Factors associated with CRC developing after endoscopic management of high risk polyps were calculated in 4610 such patients who had at least one surveillance colonoscopy within 10 years following the original polypectomy of the incident advanced polyp. RESULTS84/4610(1.8%) patients developed CRC at the polypectomy site within a median of 4.2 years(mean 4.89 years), and 1.2%(54/4610) developed CRC in a region distinct from the AA/TSA/ASSA resection site within a median of 5.1 years(mean 6.67 years). Approximately, 30%(25/84) of patients who developed CRC at the AA/TSA/ASSA site and 27.8%(15/54) of patients who developed CRC at another site had colonoscopy at recommended surveillance intervals. Increasing age; polyp size; male sex; right-sided location; high degree of dysplasia; higher number of polyps resected; and piecemeal removal were associated with an increased risk for CRC developmentat the same site as the index polyp. Increasing age; right-sided location; higher number of polyps resected and sessile endoscopic appearance of the index AA/TSA/ASSA were significantly associated with an increased risk for CRC development at a different site. CONCLUSION Recognition that CRC may develop following AA/TSA/ASSA removal is one step toward improving our practice efficiency and preventing a portion of CRC related morbidity and mortality. | Mohamad A Mouchli Lidia Ouk Marianne R Scheitel Alisha P Chaudhry Donna Felmlee-Devine Diane E Grill Shahrooz Rashtak Panwen Wang Junwen Wang Rajeev Chaudhry Thomas C Smyrk Ann L Oberg Brooke R Druliner Lisa A Boardman | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，8： | 5 |
| 13 | 磁共振定量磁化率成像定量帕金森病患者脑铁沉积的临床研究显示文摘帕金森病又称“震颤麻痹”,目前研究发现其主要是因黑质多巴胺能神经元发生病理改变后,多巴胺合成减少,抑制乙酰胆碱的功能降低,多巴胺和乙酰胆碱两者作用失衡而出现临床症状。迄今为止,尽管人们对帕金森病的病因和发病机制已进行了多年研究,但该病的发病机制并未完全明确。因此积极寻找早期诊断方法和早期治疗是目前帕金森病研究的重点和难点之一。 | 安荷娣 Ojha Rajeev 秧杰 沈楠 余飞 高伟明 朱雯霞 赵欣欣 李建奇 黄东雅 | 2016 | 中华神经科杂志2016，49，4： | 5 |
| 14 | SSR分子标记在花生杂种鉴定中的应用显示文摘以24份花生材料为亲本,配制22个杂交组合,并利用40对SSR引物对24份亲本材料进行多态性筛选,运用多态性引物鉴定92个F1代杂种的真伪.结果表明,不同组合亲本间多态性差异较大,差异最大的两亲本(GT-C20-D和Tamrun OL07)的多态性引物比例为65%.SSR标记法鉴定出49个单株为真杂种;而田间表型鉴定出62个单株为真杂种,与标记鉴定结果差异较大.本研究证实利用分子标记鉴定真假杂种非常必要,且准确可行.同时,本试验证明40对SSR引物具有较高的多态性,可直接用于花生遗传多样性、杂种鉴定以及遗传图谱构建等的研究. | 王辉 KHERA Pawan 李双铃 任艳 袁美 庄伟建 VARSHNEY Rajeev K 郭宝珠 谢联辉 | 2015 | 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版)2015，44，4： | 4 |
| 15 | Sarcopenia in Chronic Liver Disease:A Metabolic Perspective显示文摘Sarcopenia,a condition of low muscle mass,quality,and strength,is commonly found in patients with chronic liver disease(CLD)and is associated with adverse clinical out-comes including reduction in quality of life,increased mor-tality,and complications.A major contributor to sarcopenia in CLD is the imbalance in muscle protein turnover wherein changes in various metabolic factors such as hyperammone-mia,amino acid deprivation,hormonal imbalance,gut dys-biosis,insulin resistance,chronic inflammation,etc.have important roles.In particular,hyperammonemia is a key mediator of the liver-gut axis and is known to contribute to sarcopenia by various mechanisms including increased ex-pression of myostatin,increased phosphorylation of eukary-otic initiation factor 2a,cataplerosis ofα-ketoglutarate,mi-tochondrial dysfunction,increased reactive oxygen species that decrease protein synthesis and increased autophagy-mediated proteolysis.Skeletal muscle is a major organ of insulin-induced glucose metabolism,and sarcopenia is closely linked to insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome.Patients with liver cirrhosis are in a hypermetabolic state that is associated with catabolism and depletion of amino acids,particularly branched-chain amino acids.Sarcopenia can have significant implications for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease,the most common form of CLD worldwide,because of the close link between metabolic syndrome and sarcope-nia.This review discusses the potential metabolic derange-ment as a cause or effect of sarcopenia in CLD,as well as interorgan crosstalk,which that might help identifying a novel therapeutic strategies. | Ramesh Kumar Sabbu Surya Prakash Rajeev Nayan Priyadarshi Utpal Anand | 2022 | Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology2022，10，6： | 4 |
| 16 | Identification of ExpIdentification of Expressed Resistance Gene Analogs from Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Expressed Sequence Tags显示文摘Low genetic diversity makes peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) very vulnerable to plant pathogens, causing severe yield loss and reduced seed quality. Several hundred partial genomic DNA sequences as nucleotide-binding-site leucine-rich repeat (NBS-LRR) resistance genes (R) have been identified, but a small portion with expressed transcripts has been found. We aimed to identify resistance gene analogs (RGAs) from peanut expressed sequence tags (ESTs) and to develop polymorphic markers. The protein sequences of 54 known R genes were used to identify homologs from peanut ESTs from public databases. A total of 1,053 ESTs corresponding to six different classes of known R genes were recovered, and assembled 156 contigs and 229 singletons as peanut-expressed RGAs. There were 69 that encoded for NBS-LRR proteins, 191 that encoded for protein kinases, 82 that encoded for LRR-PK/transmembrane proteins, 28 that encoded for Toxin reductases, 11 that encoded for LRR-domain containing proteins and four that encoded for TM-domain containing proteins. Twenty-eight simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were identified from 25 peanut expressed RGAs. One SSR polymorphic marker (RGA121) was identified. Two polymerase chain reaction-based markers (Ahsw-1 and Ahsw-2) developed from RGA013 were homologous to the Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV) resistance gene. All three markers were mapped on the same linkage group AhIV. These expressed RGAs are the source for RGA-tagged marker development and identification of peanut resistance genes. | Zhanji Liu Suping Feng Manish K. Pandey Xiaoping Chen Albert K. Culbreath Rajeev K. Varshney Baozhu Guo | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2013，55，5： | 4 |
| 17 | Evaluation of anti-apoptotic activity of different dietary antioxidants in renal cell carcinoma against hydrogen peroxide显示文摘Objective:To evaluate the anti-apoptotic and radical scavenging activities of dietary phenolics, namely ascorbic acid,a-tocopherol acetate,citric acid,salicylic acid,and estimate H_2O_2induced apoptosis in renal cell carcinoma cells.Methods:The intracellular antioxidant potency of antioxidants was investigated.H_2O-2-induced apoptosis in RCC-26 was assayed with the following parameters:cell viability(%apoptosis),nucleosomal damage and DNA fragmentation, bcl-2 levels and flow cytometery analysis(ROS production evaluation).Results:Ine anticancer properties of antioxidants such as ascorbic acid,a- tocopherol acetate,citric acid,salicylic acid with perdurable responses were investigated.It was observed that these antioxidants had protective effect(anti-apoptotic activity) against hydrogen peroxide(H_2O_2) in renal cell carcinoma(RCC-26) cell line.Conclusions:This study reveals and proves the anticancer properties.However,in cancer cell lines anti-apoptotic activity can indirectly reflect the cancer promoter activity through radicals scavenging,and significantly protect nucleus and bcl-2. | Garg Neeraj K Mangal Sharad Sahu Tejram Mehta Abhinav Vyas Suresh P Tyagi Rajeev K | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2011，1，1： | 4 |
| 18 | Monteggia fracture dislocation equivalents analysis of eighteen cases treated by open reduction and internal fixation显示文摘 | Ajay Pal Singh Ish Kumar Dhammi Anil Kumar Jain Rajeev Raman Prashant Modi | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2011，14，4： | 4 |
| 19 | An apple rootstock overexpressing a peach CBF gene alters growth and flowering in the scion but does not impact cold hardiness or dormancy显示文摘The C-repeat binding factor(CBF)transcription factor is involved in responses to low temperature and water deficit in many plant species.Overexpression of CBF genes leads to enhanced freezing tolerance and growth inhibition in many species.The overexpression of a peach CBF(PpCBF1)gene in a transgenic line of own-rooted apple(Malus×domestica)M.26 rootstock(T166)trees was previously reported to have additional effects on the onset of dormancy and time of spring budbreak.In the current study,the commercial apple cultivar‘Royal Gala’(RG)was grafted onto either non-transgenic M.26 rootstocks(RG/M.26)or transgenic M.26(T166)rootstocks(RG/T166)and field grown for 3 years.No PpCBF1 transcript was detected in the phloem or cambium of RG scions grafted on T166 rootstocks indicating that no graft transmission of transgene mRNA had occurred.In contrast to own-rooted T166 trees,no impact of PpCBF1 overexpression in T166 rootstocks was observed on the onset of dormancy,budbreak or non-acclimated leaf-cold hardiness in RG/T166 trees.Growth,however,as measured by stem caliper,current-year shoot extension and overall height,was reduced in RG/T166 trees compared with RG/M.26 trees.Although flowering was evident in both RG/T166 and RG/M.26 trees in the second season,the number of trees in flower,the number of shoots bearing flowers,and the number of flower clusters per shoot was significantly higher in RG/M.26 trees than RG/T166 trees in both the second and third year after planting.Elevated levels of RGL(DELLA)gene expression were observed in RG/T166 trees and T166 trees,which may play a role in the reduced growth observed in these tree types.A model is presented indicating how CBF overexpression in a rootstock might influence juvenility and flower abundance in a grafted scion. | Timothy S Artlip Michael E Wisniewski Rajeev Arora John L Norelli | 2016 | Horticulture Research2016，3，1： | 4 |
| 20 | Voltammetric behavior of sedative drug midazolam at glassy carbon electrode in solubilized systems显示文摘Redox behavior of midazolam was studied at a glassy carbon electrode in various buffer systems,supporting electrolytes and pH using differential pulse,square-wave and cyclic voltam-metry.Based on its reduction behavior,a direct differential pulse voltammetric method has been developed and validated for the determination of midazolam in parenteral dosage.Three well-defined peaks were observed in 0.1% SLS,Britton-Robinson (BR) buffer of pH 2.5.The effect of surfactants like sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS),cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) and Tween 20 was studied.Among these surfactants SLS showed significant enhancement in reduction peak.The cathodic peak currents were directly proportional to the concentration of midazolam with correlation coefficient of 0.99. | Rajeev Jain Rajeev Kumar Yadav | 2012 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2012，2，2： | 4 |
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