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| 1 | Health and Economic Impacts of Air Pollution in China: A Comparison of the General Equilibrium Approach and Human Capital Approach显示文摘In China, combustion of fossil fuels and biomass has produced serious air pollution that does harm to human health. Based on dose-response relationships derived from epidemiological studies, the authors calculated the number of deaths and people with health problems which were thought to be attributable to China's air pollution in the year of 2000. In order to estimate the corresponding economic impacts from the national point of view, the general equilibrium approach was selected as an analysis tool for this study. A computable general equilibrium (CGE) model was constructed involving 39 sectors and 32 commodities.The human capital approach (HCA) was also used for comparison. The economic burden of disease for people estimated by HCA was equivalent to 1.26‰ (ranging from 0.44‰ to 1.84‰) of China's gross domestic product (GDP). China's GDP loss estimated by the general equilibrium approach reached 0.38‰ (ranging from 0.16‰ to 0.51‰). The difference between the two approaches and the implications of the results were discussed. | YUE WAN HONG-WEI YANG TOSHIHIKO MASUI | 2005 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2005，18，6： | 6 |
| 2 | Considerations in Applying the General Equilibrium Approach to Environmental Health Assessment显示文摘There are currently two commonly used approaches to assessing economic impacts of health damage resulting from environmental pollution: human capital approach (HCA) and willingness-to-pay (WTP). WTP can be further divided into averted expenditure approach (AEA), hedonic wage approach (HWA), contingent valuation approach (CVA) and hedonic price approach (HPA). A general review of the principles behind these approaches by the authors indicates that these methods are incapable of unveiling the mechanism of health impact from the point of view of national economy. On a basis of economic system, the shocks brought about by health effects of environmental pollution change the labor supply and medical expenditure, which in turn affects the level of production activity in each sector and the total final consumption pattern of the society. The general equilibrium approach within the framework of macroeconomic theory is able to estimate the health impact on national economy comprehensively and objectively. Its mechanism and applicability are discussed in detail by the authors. | YUE WAN HONG-WEI YANG AND TOSHIHIKO MASUI | 2005 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2005，18，5： | 2 |
| 3 | Assessment of China’s climate commitment and non-fossil energy plan towards 2020 using hybrid AIM/CGE model显示文摘 | Hancheng Dai Toshihiko Masui Yuzuru Matsuoka Shinichiro Fujimori | 2011 | Energy Policy2011，，5： | 2 |
| 4 | LongTerm GHG Emission Scenarios for Asia - Pacific and the World 显示文摘 | Kejun Jiang Toshihiko Masui Tsuneyuki Morita | 2000 | Technological Forecasting and Social Change2000，，63： | 1 |
| 5 | Policy Evaluations under Environmental Constraints Using a Computable General Equilibrium Model 显示文摘 | Toshihiko Masui | 2005 | European Journal of Operational Research2005，，： | 1 |
| 6 | Long-Term GHG Emission Scenarios for Asia-Pacific and the World显示文摘 | Toshihiko Masui TsuneYuKi Morita | 2000 | Technological Forecasting and Social Change2000，，63： | 1 |
| 7 | Thailand′s Low-Carbon Scenario 2050: The AIM/CGE analyses of CO 2 mitigation measures显示文摘 | Panida Thepkhun Bundit Limmeechokchai Shinichiro Fujimori Toshihiko Masui Ram M Shrestha | 2013 | Energy Policy2013，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Strip Shape and Profile Control With a New Type of the Variable Crown Roll System 显示文摘 | Masui Takeshi Yamada Junzo Nagai Toshihiko | 1983 | Transactions ISIJ1983，23，： | 1 |
| 9 | The impacts of China’s household consumption expenditure patterns on energy demand and carbon emissions towards 2050显示文摘 | Hancheng Dai Toshihiko Masui Yuzuru Matsuoka Shinichiro Fujimori | 2012 | Energy Policy2012，，： | 1 |
| 10 | RECK expression in pancreatic cancer: its correlation with lower invasiveness and better prognosis 显示文摘 | Toshihiko Masui Ryuichiro Doi Takatomo Koshiba | 2003 | Clin Cancer Res2003，9，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Strip Shape and Profile Control With a New Type of the Variable Crown Roll system 显示文摘 | Takeshi Masui Junzo Yamada Toshihiko Nagai | 1983 | Transactions ISIJ1983，23，： | 1 |
| 12 | Long-term emission scenarios for China显示文摘 | Tsuneyuki Morita Toshihiko Masui | 1999 | Environment Economics and Policy Studies1999，2，： | 1 |
| 13 | Impact of Low-Carbon Power Policy on Carbon mitigation in Guangdong Province, China显示文摘 | BEIBEI CHENG HANCHENG DAI PENG WANG YANG XIE LI CHEN DAIQING ZHAO and TOSHIHIKO MASUI | 2015 | Energy Policy2015，，88： | 1 |
| 14 | Preoperative assessment of para-aortic lymph node metastasis in patients with pancreatic cancer显示文摘 | Hisashi Imai Ryuichiro Doi Hiroyuki Kanazawa Naoko Kamo Masayuki Koizumi Toshihiko Masui Yasuhiro Iwanaga Yoshiya Kawaguchi Yasutsugu Takada Hiroyoshi Isoda Shinji Uemoto | 2010 | International Journal of Clinical Oncology2010，，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Cholangiocarcinoma after flow diversion surgery for congenital biliary dilatation: A case report and review of literature显示文摘BACKGROUND Pancreaticobiliary maljunction(PBM)can be classified into two categories,PBM with congenital biliary dilatation(CBD)or PBM without biliary dilatation,and the management of PBM is often controversial.The treatment for PBM with CBD is prophylactic flow diversion surgery,and some authors have reported that the incidence of cancer after extrahepatic bile duct excision is less than 1%.A very rare case of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma 6 years after flow diversion surgery for PBM with CBD is reported.CASE SUMMARY A 30-year-old man was diagnosed as having PBM with CBD,Todani classification type IVA,because of abnormal liver enzyme profiles.He underwent flow diversion surgery and cholecystectomy,and the specimen showed adenocarcinoma foci,pT1,pStage IA.Five and a half years passed without any recurrence of bile duct cancer.However,6 years after his operation,computed tomography showed a gradually growing nodule in the bile duct.Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography showed high uptake,and magnetic resonance imaging showed restricted diffusion signals.On double balloon enteroscopy,the nodule at the posterior bile duct-jejunum anastomosis was directly visualized,and its biopsy specimen showed adenocarcinoma.The patient underwent right lobectomy and biliary reconstruction.The pathological diagnosis was intraductal papillary neoplasm with high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia,pTis,pN0,pStage 0.The patient’s postoperative course was uneventful,and he has had no recurrence up to the present time.CONCLUSION This case suggests the necessity of careful observation after flow diversion surgery,especially when PBM with CBD is detected in adulthood. | Ryo Ataka Takashi Ito Toshihiko Masui Satoru Seo Takamichi Ishii Satoshi Ogiso Shintaro Yagi Kojiro Taura Shinji Uemoto | 2019 | World Journal of Hepatology2019，11，11： | 0 |
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