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| 1 | Investigation on emission factors of particulate matter and gaseous pollutants from crop residue burning显示文摘微粒物质(下午)的排放因素,元素碳( EC ),器官的碳( OC ), SO2 , NOx ,公司, CO2 ,和十个离子(Na+,NH4+,K+,Mg2+,Ca2+, F ?, Cl ?, NO2 ?, NO3 ?, SO42 ?)从在农村中国的通常生产的罪残茬的四种类型的国内烧被估计:稻秸,麦秸,玉米 stover,和棉花越过中国搜索区域,它从代表是镇定的。一个燃烧塔被设计模仿农民在农村中国在下面烧了他们的罪残茬的煮的条件,到措施排放因素。,结果证明那麦秸在四罪残茬之中有最高的排放因素彻底的下午(8.75 g/kg ) 玉米 stover 和麦秸分别地为 EC (0.95 g/kg ) 和 OC (3.46 g/kg ) 有最高的排放因素。玉米 stover 也作为有最高的排放因素介绍没有, NOx,和 CO2,麦秸,稻秸,和棉花梗分别地有 NO2, SO2,和公司的最高的排放因素。水溶性的离子, K+ 和 Cl ? ,从所有庄稼有最高的排放因素。麦秸有阳离子种类和 F 的一个相对更高的排放因素 ? , Cl ? , NO2 吗?比另外的残余。 | CAO Guoliang ZHANG Xiaoye GONG Sunling ZHENG Fangcheng | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008,20,1: | 61 |
| 2 | Emission inventories of primary particles and pollutant gases for China显示文摘Detailed high-resolution emission inventories of primary particles(PM2.5,BC and OC) and pollutant gases(SO2,NOx,NH3,CO and VOCs) for China in 2007 were constructed on the basis of the latest fuel consumption data,mostly at the county level,and from socio-economic statistics and data on fossil and biomass fuels obtained from government agencies.New emission factors reflecting local features were also used.The calculated emissions were 13.212 Mt PM2.5,1.4 Mt BC,2.946 Mt OC,31.584 Mt SO2,23.248 Mt NOx,16.017 Mt NH3,164.856 Mt CO and 35.464 Mt VOCs.The national and regional emissions were gridded with 0.5°× 0.5° resolution for use in air quality models.Larger emissions were found in eastern and central China than in western China.The emissions estimated here are roughly equal to those obtained in previous studies,but with different contributions from because of seasonal changes in residential heating and biomass combustion.Finally,uncertainties in inventories were analyzed. | CAO GuoLiang ZHANG XiaoYe GONG SunLing AN XinQin WANG YaQiang | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011,56,8: | 64 |
| 3 | Modular growth and clonal propagation of Hippophae rhamnoides subsp, sinensis in response to irrigation intensity显示文摘A multipurpose clone plant species,Hippophae rhamniodes has the capacity for indefinite longevity,although under successive drought stress it may often decline or die across large areas.Field trials were conducted over 2 years to examine the effects of varied irrigation intensities on modular growth and clonal propagation in a semi-arid area.Irrigation levels included a control,as well as two,four and six times the volume of water that was typically received via local annual average precipitation.Irrigation intensity significantly influenced clonal propagation capacity(number of daughter ramets),aboveground modular growth(height,base diameter,and crown width),belowground modular growth included root nodule dry weight,stretching capacity of lateral roots(length of the longest lateral roots,and diameter of firstgrade lateral roots),and branching intensity of lateral roots(number of lateral roots bifurcation grade,number of firstgrade lateral roots).The modular growth and the density of daughter ramets were small under non-irrigation or low irrigation,and became larger with increased irrigation intensity.Beyond a certain threshold,however,further increases in irrigation intensity resulted in a reversion to the development.The optimal irrigation intensities for growth and propagation were 3.48–5.29 times the volume of nominal local annual average precipitation.There were effects of irrigation intensities on the positive significant correlations between aboveground and belowground modular growths,and on clonal propagation capacities.Under various water treatments,H.rhamnoides may adapt to the environment through the regulation of growth and propagation.We concluded that water shortages act to weaken the growth and propagation of H.rhamniodes plantations. | Zilin Cao Tianjiang Li Genqian Li Chunhong Liu Haiyin Gao Guanghui Dai Zhiyong Xiao Sunling Li | 2016 | Journal of Forestry Research2016,27,5: | 14 |
| 4 | Dust direct radiative effects on the earth-atmosphere system over east Asia:Early spring cooling and late spring warming显示文摘Focusing on three dust storms occurring in spring 2001,we developed a detailed aerosol parameterization scheme and integrated it in a radiative transfer model to characterize possible impacts of solar altitude angle on dust direct radiative effects over China desert regions and the North Pacific,using actual daily solar altitude angles.Increasing solar altitude angle from early spring (or winter) to late spring (or summer) leads to increase of positive clear sky radiative forcing,and decrease of negative radiative forcing due to dust aerosols at the top of the atmosphere.Because solar altitude angle increases from early to late spring,dust-clear sky radiative forcing may change from negative to positive at the top of atmosphere,showing a change from cooling to heating of the earth-atmosphere system over high-albedo deserts and nearby regions.Over low-albedo ocean negative clear sky radiative forcing by dust may decrease,suggesting a change from strong to weak cooling on the earth-atmosphere system.The impacts of solar altitude angle on cloudy sky radiative forcing due to dust are similar to those of clear sky.Impacts of low cloud on dust radiative forcing are the same as increasing surface albedo.This causes the transition of dust cooling effects into heating effects over deserts to occur earlier,and causes decrease of negative radiative forcing over the ocean and even cause a change from weak negative radiative forcing to weak positive forcing over local areas.Even in the same East Asian desert regions and nearby areas,the strength and sign of the radiative forcings depend on storm dates and thus solar altitude angle.The nearer to early spring (or winter) a dust storm occurs,the easier it leads to negative radiative forcing at the top of atmosphere,which indicates cooling effects on the earth-atmosphere system.In contrast,the nearer to late spring (or summer) a dust storm occurs,the easier it leads to positive radiative forcing at the top of atmosphere,showing heating effects.Over East Asian deserts and nearby regions,dust layers may be regarded as cooling sources in early spring (winter) and warming sources in late spring (summer). | WANG Hong ZHAO TianLiang ZHANG XiaoYe GONG SunLing | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011,56,10: | 4 |
| 5 | A new approach to quantifying vehicle induced turbulence for complex traffic scenarios显示文摘Traffic-related pollutants adversely affect air quality, especially in regions near major roadways. The vehicleinduced turbulence(VIT) is a significant factor that controls the initial dilution, dispersion, and ultimately the chemical and physical fate of pollutants by altering the conditions in the microenvironment. This study used a computational fluid dynamics(CFD) software FLUENT to model the vehicle-induced turbulence(VIT) generated on roadways, with a focus on impact of vehicle-vehicle interactions, traffic density and vehicle composition on turbulent kinetic energy(TKE). We show, for the first time, that the overall TKE from multiple vehicles traveling in series can be estimated by superimposing the TKE of each vehicle, without considering the distance between them while the distance is greater than one vehicle length. This finding is particularly significant since it enables a new approach to VIT simulations where the overall TKE is calculated as a function of number of vehicles. We found that the interactions between vehicles traveling next to each other in adjacent lanes are insignificant,regardless the directions of the traffic flow. Consequently, simulations of different traffic scenarios can be substantially simplified by treating two-way traffic as one-way traffic, with less than 5% difference in the overall volume-averaged TKE. We also developed equations that allow the estimation of the overall volume-averaged TKE as a function of the number and the type of vehicles. | Yesul Kim Li Huang Sunling Gong Charles Q.Jia | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2016,24,1: | 2 |
| 6 | Application of the CALIOP layer product to evaluate the vertical distribution of aerosols estimated by global models: AeroCom phase I results显示文摘 | Koffi Brigitte Schulz Michael Bréon Francois-Marie Griesfeller Jan Winker David Balkanski Yves Bauer Susanne Berntsen Terje Chin Mian Collins William D. Dentener Frank Diehl Thomas Easter Richard Ghan Steven Ginoux Paul Gong Sunling Horowi | 2012 | EN2012,,1: | 1 |
| 7 | PPM1Aregulates antiviral sig- naling by antagonizing TBgl-mediated STING phosphory- lation and aggregation显示文摘 | LI Z LIUG SUNL | 2015 | PLoSPathog2015,11,10: | 1 |
| 8 | Somatostatin receptor'targeted anti-cancer therapy显示文摘 | SUNL C COY D H | 2011 | Curr Drug Deliv2011,8,1: | 1 |
| 9 | Model Based Analysis of Future Land Use Development in China显示文摘 | Fischer G SunL X | 2001 | Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment2001,85,: | 1 |
| 10 | Resuscitation with lactated ringer′s solution in rats with hemorrhagic shockirduces immediate apoptosis显示文摘 | Martin B SunL | 1999 | J Trauma1999,46,: | 1 |
| 11 | TherapeuticEffectofBushenHuoxueRecipe(补肾活血方)onAutoimmunePrematureOvarianFailureMiceEstablishedbyImmunizationwithRecombinantPorcineZonaPellucida4显示文摘 | TangCL LiF SunL | 2013 | Antigen ChinJIntegrMed2013,19,6: | 1 |
| 12 | Study on the friction and wear behavior of POM/Al2O3 nanocomposites 显示文摘 | SUNL H YANG Z G LI X H | 2008 | Wear2008,264,3: | 1 |
| 13 | Effectoffireonhydro-physicalpropertiesunderdifferenttypesofforestland显示文摘 | HuH-Q(胡海清) LiuY(刘洋) SunL(孙龙) etal | | 水土保护学报0,,: | 1 |
| 14 | High-Mg potassic rocks from Taiwan:implications for the genesis of orogenic potassic lavas显示文摘 | CHUNG Sunling WANG Kuolung ANTHONY J Crawford | 2001 | Lithos2001,59,: | 1 |
| 15 | (2,1)-Totallabelingofplanargraphswithlargegirthandlowdegree显示文摘 | SUNL LIHY | 2011 | ARSCOMBINATO-RIA2011,100,2011: | 1 |
| 16 | Degenerative changesin rat condylar cartilage induced by non-matching occlusion created by scattered orthodontic teeth-moving显示文摘 | WangMQ SunL Yu SB | 2012 | Cranio2012,30,4: | 1 |
| 17 | Transplantation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells improves myelination and promotes functional recovery afterspinal cord injury显示文摘 | WuB SunL LiP | 2012 | Injury2012,43,6: | 1 |
| 18 | Structural and thermodynamic consequences of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)imidazole binding to cytochrome P450 2B4显示文摘 | Zhao Y H SunL Muralidhara B K | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 19 | Nano Zinc Oxide for UV protection of textiles显示文摘 | SUNL RIPPONJ COOKSONP etal | 2008 | International Journal of Technology Transfer and Commercialisation2008,7,23: | 1 |
| 20 | Determination of Aflatoxins in Medicinal Herbs by High - performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry 显示文摘 | Liu L JinH SunL | 2012 | Phytochemical Analysis2012,23,5: | 1 |