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| 1 | Cyclooxygenase-2 and epithelial growth factor receptor up-regulation during progression of Barrett's esophagus to adenocarcinoma显示文摘瞄准:在整个 Barretts 食管的前进调查 cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2 ) 和上皮的生长因素受体(EGFR ) 的表示() 。方法:COX-2 和 EGFR 蛋白质表情被使用免疫检测组织化学的方法。详细 cytomorphological 改变的 A 是坚定的。COX-2 和 EGFR 表示的区域被使用计算机成像系统确定。结果:COX-2 和 EGFR 的表情与前进一起增加了从到食管腺癌(EAC ) 。积极关联在 COX-2 表示和 EGFR 表示之间被发现。结论:COX-2 和 EGFR 可能在逐步的前进从是合作的到 EAC,从而导致致癌作用。 | Yan Li John M Wo Mukunda B Ray Whitney Jones Ruifeng R Su Susan Ellis Robert C G Martin | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,6: | 14 |
| 2 | The Sandfish's Skin:Morphology,Chemistry and Reconstruction显示文摘The sandfish is a lizard having the remarkable ability to move in desert sand in a swimming-like fashion. The most out-standing adaptations to this mode of life are the low friction behaviour and the extensive abrasion resistance of the sandfish skin against sand, outperforming even steel. We investigated the topography, the composition and the mechanical properties of sandfish scales. These consist of glycosylated keratins with high amount of sulphur but no hard inorganic material, such as silicates or lime. Remarkably, atomic force microscopy shows an almost complete absence of attractive forces between the scale surface and a silicon tip, suggesting that this is responsible for the unusual tribological properties. The unusual glycosylation of the keratins was found to be absolutely necessary for the described phenomenon. The scales were dissolved and reconstituted on a polymer surface resulting in properties similar to the original scale. Thus, we provide a pathway towards exploitation of the reconstituted scale material for future engineering applications. | Werner Baumgartner Friederike Saxe Agnes Weth David Hajas Darwin Sigumonrong Jens Emmerlich Martin Singheiser Wolfgang Bhme Jochen M. Schneider | 2007 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2007,4,1: | 10 |
| 3 | Folic acid supplementation inhibits recurrence of colorectal adenomas:A randomized chemoprevention trial显示文摘AIM: To determine whether folic acid supplementation will reduce the recurrence of colorectal adenomas, the precursors of colorectal cancer, we performed a double-blind placebo-controlled trial in patients with adenomatous polyps. METHODS: In the current double-blind, placebo-controlled trial at this VA Medical Center, patients with colorectal adenomas were randomly assigned to receive either a daily 5 mg dose of folic acid or a matched identical placebo for 3 years. All polyps were removed at baseline colonoscopy and each patient had a follow up colonoscopy at 3 years. The primary endpoint was a reduction in the number of recurrent adenomas at 3 years. RESULTS: Of 137 subjects, who were eligible after confirmation of polyp histology and run-in period to conform compliance, 94 completed the study; 49 in folic acid group and 45 in placebo group. Recurrence of adenomas at 3-year was compared between the two groups. The mean number of recurrent polyps at 3-year was 0.36 (SD, 0.69) for folic acid treated patients compared to 0.82 (SD, 1.17) for placebo treated subjects, resulting in a 3-fold increase in polyp recurrence in the placebo group. Patients below 70 years of age and those with left-sided colonicadenomas or advanced adenomas responded better to folic acid supplementation. CONCLUSION: High dose folic acid supplementation is associated with a signif icant reduction in the recurrence of colonic adenomas suggesting that folic acid may be an effective chemopreventive agent for colorectal neoplasia. | Richard Jaszewski Sabeena Misra Martin Tobi Nadeem Ullah Jo Ann Naumoff Omer Kucuk Edi Levi Bradley N Axelrod Bhaumik B Patel Adhip PN Majumdar | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,28: | 10 |
| 4 | 急性脊髓损伤患者治疗的临床操作指南:关于MRI基线在临床治疗决策与结果预测中作用的几点建议(英文)显示文摘The objective of this guideline is to outline the role of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) in clinical decision making and outcome prediction in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury(SCI).Methods A systematic review of the literature was conducted to address key questions related to the use of MRI in patients with traumatic SCI.This review focused on longitudinal studies that controlled for baseline neurologic status.A multidisciplinary Guideline Development Group(GDG) used this information,their clinical expertise,and patient input to develop recommendations on the use of MRI for SCI patients.Based on GRADE(Grading of Recommendation,Assessment,Development and Evaluation),a strong recommendation is worded as ' we recommend,' whereas a weaker recommendation is indicated by 'we suggest.' Results Based on the limited available evidence and the clinical expertise of the GDG,our recommendations were:(1) 'We suggest that MRI be performed in adult patients with acute SCI prior to surgical intervention,when feasible,to facilitate improved clinical decision-making'(quality of evidence,very low) and(2) 'We suggest that MRI should be performed in adult patients in the acute period following SCI,before or after surgical intervention,to improve prediction of neurologic outcome '(quality of evidence,low).Conclusions These guidelines should be implemented into clinical practice to improve outcomes and prognostication for patients with SCI. | Fehlings MG Martin AR Tetreault LA Aarabi B Anderson P Arnold PM Brodke D Burns AS Chiba K Dettori JR Furlan JC Hawryluk G Holly LT Howley S Jeji T Kalsi-Ryan S Kotter M Kurpad S Kwon BK Marino RJ Massicotte E Merli G Middleton JW Nakashima H Nagoshi N Palmieri K Singh A Skelly AC Tsai EC Vaccaro A Wilson JR Yee A Harrop JS | 2017 | 中华神经外科疾病研究杂志2017,16,6: | 8 |
| 5 | Spontaneous fungal peritonitis: Micro-organisms, management and mortality in liver cirrhosis-A systematic review显示文摘BACKGROUND Spontaneous peritonitis is an infection of ascitic fluid without a known intraabdominal source of infection. spontaneous fungal peritonitis (SFP) is a potentially fatal complication of decompensated cirrhosis, defined as fungal infection of ascitic fluid in the presence of ascitic neutrophil count of greater than 250 cells/mL. AIM To determine the prevalence of fungal pathogens, management and outcomes (mortality) of SFP in critically ill cirrhotic patients. METHODS Studies were identified using PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and Scopus databases until February 2019. Inclusion criteria included intervention trials and observation studies describing the association between SFP and cirrhosis. The primary outcome was in-hospital, 1-mo, and 6- mo mortality rates of SFP in cirrhotic patients. Secondary outcomes were fungal microorganisms identified and in hospital management by anti-fungal medications. The National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute quality assessment tools were used to assess internal validity and risk of bias for each included study. RESULTS Six observational studies were included in this systematic review. The overall quality of included studies was good. A meta-analysis of results could not be performed because of differences in reporting of outcomes and heterogeneity of the included studies. There were 82 patients with SFP described across all the included studies. Candida species, predominantly Candida albicans was the fungal pathogen in majority of the cases (48%-81.8%) followed by Candida krusei (15%- 25%) and Candida glabrata (6.66%-20%). Cryptococcus neoformans (53.3%) was the other major fungal pathogen. Antifungal therapy in SFP patients was utilized in 33.3% to 81.8% cases. The prevalence of in hospital mortality ranged from 33.3% to 100%, whereas 1-mo mortality ranged between 50% to 73.3%. CONCLUSION This systematic review suggests that SFP in end stage liver disease patient is associated with high mortality both in the hospital and at 1-mo, and that antifungal therapy is currently underutilized. | Tooba Tariq Furqan B Irfan Mehdi Farishta Brian Dykstra Eric Martin Sieloff Archita P Desai | 2019 | World Journal of Hepatology2019,11,7: | 7 |
| 6 | 侧流道泵研究现状及发展趋势显示文摘侧流道泵或侧通道泵(side channel pump)是一种介于容积式泵和离心泵之间的径向式叶片泵,由叶轮一侧有一个横截面为半圆形的侧流道而得名,通常具有超低比转数特性和自吸能力,其体积小,流量低,但是扬程却很高.与普通离心泵相比,侧流道泵作为一种新型泵,更适用于极端条件下气液两相流体和接近临界状态流体的输送.首先介绍了侧流道泵的组成和工作原理,简要阐述了流体在侧流道泵内的运动轨迹.同时,按照时间顺序分析了侧流道泵的研究情况,重点分析了近年来国内外关于侧流道泵的研究现状.最后根据前面所述的研究成果,展望了侧流道泵研究的发展趋势.认为优化设计可提高侧流道泵的性能,完善侧流道泵理论模型,利用先进的内部流动测试手段,例如PIV,LDA等,分析测量侧流道泵内部流动规律和旋涡演变机理,设计开发多功能侧流道泵是今后侧流道泵的研究重点. | 张帆 Martin Bhle 裴吉 袁寿其 Annika Fleder | 2015 | 排灌机械工程学报2015,33,9: | 7 |
| 7 | 多器官床旁即时超声在新型冠状病毒肺炎中的应用:国际专家共识显示文摘新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称新冠肺炎,COVID-19)自首次报道以来,已造成全球超一亿人感染,给各国的公共卫生体系造成了巨大威胁。新冠肺炎的临床表现以呼吸系统体征和症状为主,80%的患者症状轻微,约5%为危重症患者,常表现为急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)。前期,由于缺乏相关研究,面对日益紧迫的临床困境,医务人员不得不借鉴采取一些经验性措施以应对疫情。 | 王臻(译) Arif Hussain Gabriele Via Lawrence Melniker Alberto Goffi Guido Tavazzi Luca Neri Tomas Villen Richard Hoppmann Francesco Mojoli Vicki Noble Laurent Zieleskiewicz Pablo Blanco Irene W.Y.Ma Mahathar Abd.Wahab Abdulmohsen Alsaawi Majid AI Salamah Martin Balik Diego Barca Karim Bendjelid Belaid Bouhemad Pablo Bravo-Figueroa Raoul Breitkreutz Juan Calderon Jim Connolly Roberto Copetti Francesco Corradi Anthony J.Dean AndréDenault Deepak Govil Carmela Graci Young-Rock Ha Laura Hurtado Toru Kameda Michael Lanspa Christian B Laursen Francis Lee Rachel Liu Massimiliano Meineri Miguel Montorfano Peiman Nazerian Bret P.Nelson Aleksandar N.Neskovic Ramon Nogue Adi Osman JoséPazeli Elmo Pereira-Junior Tomislav Petrovic Emanuele Pivetta Jan Poelaert Susanna Price Gregor Prosen Shalim Rodriguez Philippe Rola Colin Royse Yale Tung Chen Mike Wells Adrian Wong Wang Xiaoting Wang Zhen Yaseen Arabi | 2021 | 中国呼吸与危重监护杂志2021,20,2: | 5 |
| 8 | 妊娠期高血压免疫因子、肿瘤坏死因子α、血管紧张素Ⅱ1型受体自身抗体对妊娠可溶性fms样酪氨酸1和可溶性Endoglin产物的影响显示文摘最近研究发现先兆子痫中血管新生因子、可溶性fms样酪氨酸激酶(sFlt-1)和可溶性Endoglin(sEn-doglin)不平衡;然而尚不清楚它们过度分泌的启动机制。方法:长期给予怀孕大鼠肿瘤坏死因子α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)或抗血管紧张素Ⅱ受体的自身抗体(AT1-AA),测定其循环和胎盘的sFlt-1和(或)sEndoglin以确定这些因素的免疫调节作用。 | Parrish MR Murphy SR Rutland S Wallace K Wenzel K Wallukat G Keiser S Ray LF Dechend R Martin JN Granger JP La Marca B 黄晓斌 | 2010 | 中华高血压杂志2010,18,12: | 5 |
| 9 | 二甲双胍与吡格列酮两种2型糖尿病药物在亲水作用色谱上的保留机理研究(英文)显示文摘二甲双胍和吡格列酮是治疗2型糖尿病的常见药物,经常用于同一复方制剂。制药和临床领域常要求同时测定这两种药物。亲水作用色谱近来在医药分析领域展现出良好的前景。本文通过研究流动相的有机溶剂含量、pH值和缓冲盐浓度等参数对色谱保留的影响,从而尝试揭示两种药物在亲水性硅胶柱上的分离机理。流动相中甲醇的增加会导致二甲双胍的保留因子的增加。流动相pH值比较低时,二甲双胍的保留因子会随着pH值升高而增加,而当pH值>6.09,其反而会随着pH值的升高而下降。吡格列酮的保留因子几乎不受甲醇比例和pH值的影响。缓冲盐浓度对两种药物的保留因子几乎都没有影响。因此,对于二甲双胍,亲水作用是主要的保留机理,静电作用和氢键也起到了重要作用。对于吡格列酮,亲水作用是支配性的。经过优化的亲水作用色谱方法可成功地应用到分离测定两种药物在2型糖尿病复方药物中的含量。 | 鲁肖飞 Caroline Martin 戚忠林 Pari Samani Zemen Berhe Dominic B Siaw Shyam K Pahari 左跃钢 | 2019 | 分析科学学报2019,35,6: | 4 |
| 10 | Biological therapy in inflammatory bowel diseases:Access in Central and Eastern Europe显示文摘Biological drugs opened up new horizons in the management of inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD).This study focuses on access to biological therapy in IBD patients across 9 selected Central and Eastern European(CEE)countries,namely Bulgaria,the Czech Republic,Estonia,Hungary,Latvia,Lithuania,Poland,Romania and Slovakia.Literature data on the epidemiology and disease burden of IBD in CEE countries was systematically reviewed.Moreover,we provide an estimation on prevalence of IBD as well as biological treatment rates.In all countries with the exception of Romania,lower biological treatment rates were observed in ulcerative colitis(UC)compared to Crohn’s disease despite the higher prevalence of UC.Great heterogeneity(up to 96-fold)was found in access to biologicals across the CEE countries.Poland,Bulgaria,Romania and the Baltic States are lagging behind Hungary,Slovakia and the Czech Republic in their access to biologicals.Variations of reimbursement policy may be one of the factors explaining the differences to a certain extent in Bulgaria,Latvia,Lithuania,and Poland,but association with other possible determinants(differences in prevalence and incidence,price of biologicals,total expenditure on health,geographical access,and cost-effectiveness results)was not proven.We assume,nevertheless,that healthdeterioration linked to IBD might be valued differently against other systemic inflammatory conditions in distinct countries and which may contribute to the immense diversity in the utilization of biological drugs for IBD.In conclusion,access to biologicals varies widely among CEE countries and this difference cannot be explained by epidemiological factors,drug prices or total health expenditure.Changes in reimbursement policy could contribute to better access to biologicals in some countries. | Fanni Rencz Márta Péntek Martin Bortlik Edyta Zagorowicz Tibor Hlavaty Andrzej Sliwczyński Mihai M Diculescu Limas Kupcinskas Krisztina B Gecse László Gulácsi Peter L Lakatos | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,6: | 4 |
| 11 | Long-term prognosis in patients with severe late radiation enteropathy:A prospective cohort study显示文摘AIM: To assess persistent symptoms and mortality in a cohort of patients with severe (grade 3-4) radiation enteropathy,59 patients were followed up after 15-18 years. METHODS: Fifty-nine patients were prospectively enrolled by twelve surgical departments. Primary malignant disease,radiation therapy and surgical management were recorded at inclusion. The cause of death or persistence of symptoms was examined in public death records or by interview of survivors. RESULTS: Thirty-nine patients had received radiation therapy for gynaecological cancers,twelve for urological cancers,four for gastrointestinal cancers and four for other malignancies. Forty-five patients (76%) required surgical intervention. Complications occurred in 11 (25%) operated patients. Forty-seven patients had died at the time of follow-up,seven (12%) died as a direct result of radiation enteropathy,while radiation enteropathy contributed to death in an additional seven patients. Four of the twelve surviving patients suffered from chronic debilitating symptoms of radiation enteropathy,while three had moderate symptoms. CONCLUSION: Patients with severe delayed radiation enteropathy have a high risk of persistence of symptoms after surgery. At least one in ten patients dies from radiation-induced bowel injury. | Annette Larsen Jon B Reitan Steinar T Aase Martin Hauer-Jensen | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,26: | 4 |
| 12 | Loss of heterozygosity for loci on chromosome arms 1p and 10q in oligoden-droglial tumors: relationship to outcome and chemosensitivity显示文摘Oligodendroglial tumors frequently have deletions ofchromosomal loci on lp and l9q.Loas of heterozygosity(LOH)of chromosome 10 may be a negative prognostic factor.We reviewed 23 patients with oligodendroglial tumors,toevaluate the frequency of lp and 10q LOH and correlate with clinical outcome.Three loci(DlS402,DlSl 172,MCT118)on lp and 2 loci(Dl0S520 and D10S521)on 10q were analyzed for LOH using PCR techniques. | Thiessen B Maguire JA McNeil K Huntsman D Martin MA Horsman D | 2003 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2003,1,4: | 3 |
| 13 | Restoration of HCV-specific CD8+ T-cell function by Interferon-free therapy显示文摘 | Bianca Martin Nadine Hennecke Volker Lohmann Antonin Kayser Christoph Neumann-Haefelin George Kukolj Wulf-Otto B?cher Robert Thimme | 2014 | Journal of Hepatology2014,,: | 3 |
| 14 | Colonic duplication in an adult mimicking a tumor of pancreas显示文摘Duplications of the alimentary tract are uncommon congenital malformations that can present diagnostic difficulties. We report a rare case of a cystic colonic duplication in a female adult. Preoperative investigations were suggestive of pancreatic tumor. The diagnosis was established based on the histopathological examination of the resected specimen. We concluded that, though uncommon, intestinal duplication should be considered in differential diagnosis of abdominal mass. | Fabiana Pirani Carneiro Maria de Nazareth Sobreira Ana Emília B de Azevedo Andréa Pedrosa Ribeiro Alves Karina Martins Campos | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,6: | 3 |
| 15 | Alendronate treatment does not inhibit bone formation within biphasic calcium phosphate ceramics in posterolateral spinal fusion: an experimental study in porcine model显示文摘背景 Biphasic 钙磷酸盐(BCP ) 陶艺作为一个 osteoconductive 矩阵有一个潜在的优点并且让最佳的再吞为骨头形成评价。在针的熔化期间把 BCP 陶艺用作骨头接枝要求在材料并且提供长期的 support.Bisphosphonates 的在邻近的 vertebraes 之间的随后的衔接以内的成骨被报导了延长骨头愈合的过程。在在未知的针的熔化遗体的 BCP 陶艺以内的骨头形成上的 bisphosphonate 治疗的影响。这研究的目的是在 posterolateral 在 BCP 成骨上评估 alendronate 的影响针的有小花梗螺丝钉固定的 fusion.Methods Posterolateral 针的熔化在 22 pigs.BCP 陶艺在腰部的脊骨被执行作为骨头接枝被使用获得在邻近的横向的过程之间的骨头熔化。在处理的十一头猪组织 receivedoral alendronate 为三个月的 10 mg/d 手术后地。在控制组的十一头猪没与 alendronate 接受处理。所有动物经历了 posterolateral 有 BCP 陶艺的针的熔化。熔化率被评估在熔化率由 X 光检查评估了的 operation.Results 以后的三个月在处理组是 27.3% , 20% 在控制组织。用组织学的评估的熔化率在处理组是 18.2% , 20% 在控制组织。熔化质量的吝啬的体积是(3.64 敩 ? 景戠敲獡 ? 慣据牥愠摮搠瑥牥業楮杮琠敨漠瑰浩污琠敲瑡敭瑮趸 ? 趸吗?? | XUE Qing-yun JI Quan LI Hai-sheng ZOU Xue-nong Niels Egund Martin Lind Finn B Christensen Cody Bringer | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009,,22: | 3 |
| 16 | Evaluation of Burkholdderia cepacia strains:Root colonization of Catharanthus roseus and in vitro inhibition of selected of soil borne fungal pathogens 显示文摘 | Mansour B Martin A D Kenneth E C | 1999 | Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science1999,79,: | 3 |
| 17 | 烤烟,白肋烟和香料烟(Nicotiana tabacum)烟叶中镉浓度的调查显示文摘 | LLUGON-MOULIN N MARTIN F KRAUSS M R RAMEY P B ROSSIL 吴晓芸(译) 康婧(校) | 2006 | 中国烟草学报2006,12,6: | 3 |
| 18 | 多孔质气体静压轴承研究现状及发展趋势显示文摘多孔质气体静压轴承采用多孔质节流器,依靠外部供给加压气,形成承载气膜,实现支承和定位.分析了多孔质轴承支承原理,并说明气膜压力分布特点.总结了多孔材料在轴承中的应用及碳石墨多孔材料具有的相对优势.论述了流动模型、数值求解及试验的研究现状,说明雷诺润滑方程和Darcy方程是建立多孔质轴承流动模型的主流方法.总结了轴承优化方法,智能优化方法的应用情况.今后的研究重点是考虑流动惯性,基于Darcy-Forchheimer方程和雷诺润滑方程,建立多孔质轴承三维可压流动模型及其数值求解方法;考虑转子对气膜的惯性作用,使用CFD动网格计算多孔质轴承动特性;分析温度、材料变形等对多孔质轴承静动特性的影响;设计对中系统并采用高频激光测距仪,测试多孔质轴承静动特性;建立多参数、多目标的多孔质轴承优化平台,优化承载力、供气功耗等. | 顾延东 BÖHLE Martin SCHIMPF Artur 袁寿其 | 2021 | 排灌机械工程学报2021,39,8: | 3 |
| 19 | Nanomaterial-based Li-ion battery electrodes显示文摘 | LIN C MARTIN C R SCROSATI B | 2001 | J Power Sources2001,9798,: | 2 |
| 20 | Parameters of a severe disease course in ulcerative colitis显示文摘AIM:To detect high risk patients with a progressive disease course of ulcerative colitis(UC) requiring immunosuppressive therapy(IT).METHODS:A retrospective,multicenter analysis of 262 UC patients from eight German tertiary inflammatory bowel disease centres was performed.Patients were divided into two groups depending on the patients need to initiate immunosuppressive therapy in the disease course.A comparison between the two groups was made with regard to demographics,clinical and laboratory parameters obtained within three months after UC diagnosis and the response to first medical therapy.Using this data,a prognostic model was established to predict the individual patients probability of requiring an immunosuppressive therapy.RESULTS:In 104(39.7%) out of 262 patients,UC therapy required an immunosuppressive treatment.Patients in this group were significantly younger at time of diagnosis(HR = 0.981 ± 0.014 per year,P = 0.009),and required significantly more often a hospitalisation(HR = 2.5 ± 1.0,P < 0.001) and a systemic corticosteroid therapy at disease onset(HR = 2.4 ± 0.8,P < 0.001),respectively.Response to steroid treatment was significantly different between the two groups of patients(HR = 5.2 ± 3.9 to 50.8 ± 35.6 compared to no steroids,P = 0.016 to P < 0.001).Furthermore,in the IT group an extended disease(HR = 3.5 ± 2.4 to 6.1 ± 4.0 compared to proctitis,P = 0.007 to P = 0.001),anemia(HR = 2.2 ± 0.8,P < 0.001),thrombocytosis(HR = 1.9 ± 1.8,P = 0.009),elevated C-reactive protein(CRP)(HR = 2.1 ± 0.9,P < 0.001),and extraintestinal manifestations in the course of disease(HR = 2.6 ± 1.1,P = 0.004) were observed.Six simple clinical items were used to establish a prognostic model to predict the individual risk requiring an IT.This probability ranges from less than 2% up to 100% after 5 years.Using this,the necessity of an immunosuppressive therapy can be predicted in 60% of patients.Our model can determine the need for an immunosuppressive drug therapy or if a 'watch and wait' approach is reasonable already early in the treatment course of UC.CONCLUSION:Using six simple clinical parameters,we can estimate the patients individual risk of developing a progressive disease course. | Andreas Stallmach Luisa Nickel Thomas Lehmann Bernd Bokemeyer Martin Bürger Dietrich Hüppe Wolfgang Kruis Susanna Nikolaus Jan C Preiss Andreas Sturm Niels Teich Carsten Schmidt | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,35: | 2 |