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| 1 | A review:Advances in microbial remediation of trichloroethylene (TCE)显示文摘Research works in the recent past have revealed three major biodegradation processes leading to the degradation of trichloroethylene. Reductive dechlorination is an anaerobic process in which chlorinated ethenes are used as electron acceptors. On the other hand, cometabolism requires oxygen for enzymatic degradation of chlorinated ethenes, which however yields no benefit for the bacteria involved. The third process is direct oxidation under aerobic conditions whereby chlorinated ethenes are directly used as electron donors by microorganisms. This review presented the current research trend in understanding biodegradation mechanisms with regard to their field applications. All the techniques used are evaluated, with the focus being on various factors that influence the process and the outcome. | Prabhakar Pant Sudhakar Pant | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，1： | 17 |
| 2 | Advances in computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the most common primary liver cancer.Imaging is important for establishing a diagnosis of HCC and early diagnosis is imperative as several potentially curative treatments are available when HCC is small.Hepatocarcinogenesis occurs in a stepwise manner on a background of chronic liver disease or cirrhosis wherein multiple genes are altered resulting in a range of cirrhosisassociated nodules.This progression is related to increased cellularity,neovascularity and size of the nodule.An understanding of the stepwise progression may aid in early diagnosis.Dynamic and multiphase contrast-enhanced computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging still form the cornerstone in the diagnosis of HCC.An overview of the current diagnostic standards of HCC in accordance to the more common practicing guidelines and their differences will be reviewed.Ancillary features contribute to diagnostic confidence and has been incorporated into the more recent Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System.The use of hepatocyte-specific contrast agents is increasing and gradually changing the standard of diagnosis of HCC;the most significant benefit being the lack of uptake in the hepatocyte phase in the earlier stages of HCC progression.An outline of supplementary techniques in the imaging of HCC will also be reviewed. | Tiffany Hennedige Sudhakar K Venkatesh | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，1： | 15 |
| 3 | Magnetic resonance elastography is accurate in detecting advanced fibrosis in autoimmune hepatitis显示文摘To assess the value of magnetic resonance elastography(MRE) in detecting advanced fibrosis/cirrhosis in autoimmune hepatitis(AIH).METHODS In this retrospective study, 36 patients(19 treated and 17 untreated) with histologically confirmed AIH and liver biopsy performed within 3 mo of MRE were identified at a tertiary care referral center. Liver stiffness(LS) with MRE was calculated by a radiologist, and inflammation grade and fibrosis stage in liver biopsy was assessed by a pathologist in a blinded fashion. Two radiologistsevaluated morphological features of cirrhosis on conventional magnetic resonance imaging(MRI). Accuracy of MRE was compared to laboratory markers and MRI for detection of advanced fibrosis/cirrhosis.RESULTS Liver fibrosis stages of 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 were present in 4, 6, 7, 6 and 13 patients respectively. There were no significant differences in distribution of fibrosis stage and inflammation grade between treated and untreated patient groups. LS with MRE demonstrated stronger correlation with liver fibrosis stage in comparison to laboratory markers for chronic liver disease(r = 0.88 vs-0.48-0.70). A trend of decreased mean LS in treated patients compared to untreated patients was observed(3.7 k Pa vs 3.84 k Pa) but was not statistically significant. MRE had an accuracy/sensitivity/specificity/positive predictive value/negative predictive value of 0.97/90%/100%/100%/90% and 0.98/92.3%/96%/92.3%/96% for detection of advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis, respectively. The performance of MRE was significantly better than laboratory tests for detection of advanced fibrosis(0.97 vs 0.53-0.80, P < 0.01), and cirrhosis(0.98 vs 0.58-0.80, P < 0.01) and better than conventional MRI for diagnosis of cirrhosis(0.98 vs 0.78, P = 0.002).CONCLUSION MRE is a promising modality for detection of advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients with AIH with superior diagnostic accuracy compared to laboratory assessment and MRI. | Jin Wang Neera Malik Meng Yin Thomas C Smyrk Albert J Czaja Richard L Ehman Sudhakar K Venkatesh | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，5： | 15 |
| 4 | A convenient one-pot three component synthesis of 3-aminoalkylated indoles catalyzed by 3-chlorophenylboronic acid显示文摘An efficient protocol was developed for the synthesis of 3-aminoalkylated indoles using 3- chlorophenylboronic acid as a catalyst under ambient temperature conditions.The three-component reaction of indoles,aromatic aldehydes and N-methyl aniline offered corresponding 3-aminoalkylated indoles in excellent yields.This protocol presents some remarkable features such as mild reaction conditions,simple workup procedure and excellent yields. | Santosh V.Goswami Prashant.B.Thorat Vijay N.Kadam Sachin A.Khiste Sudhakar R.Bhusare | 2013 | Chinese Chemical Letters2013，24，5： | 6 |
| 5 | Ascending retrocecal appendicitis presenting with right upper abdominal pain:Utility of computed tomography显示文摘Acute appendicitis is a common surgical condition that is usually managed with early surgery, and is associated with low morbidity and mortality.However, some patients may have atypical symptoms and physical findings that may lead to a delay in diagnosis and increased complications.Atypical presentation may be related to the position of the appendix.Ascending retrocecal appendicitis presenting with right upper abdominal pain may be clinically indistinguishable from acute pathology in the gallbladder, liver, biliary tree, right kidney and right urinary tract.We report a series of four patients with retrocecal appendicitis who presented with acute right upper abdominal pain.The clinical diagnoses at presentation were acute cholecystitis in two patients, pyelonephritis in one, and ureteric colic in one.Ultrasound examination of the abdomen at presentation showed subhepatic collections in two patients and normal flndings in the other two.Computed tomography(CT) identifled correctly retrocecal appendicitis and inflammation in the retroperitoneum in all cases.In addition, abscesses in the retrocecal space(n = 2) and subhepatic collections(n = 2) were also demonstrated.Emergency appendectomy was performed in two patients, interval appendectomy in one, and hemicolectomy in another.Surgical flndings conflrmed the presence of appendicitis and its retroperitoneal extensions.Our case series illustrates the usefulness of CT in diagnosing ascending retrocecal appendicitis and its extension, and excluding other inflammatory conditions that mimic appendicitis. | Eugene Mun Wai Ong Sudhakar Kundapur Venkatesh | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，28： | 6 |
| 6 | Model combining pre-transplant tumor biomarkers and tumor size shows more utility in predicting hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence and survival than the BALAD models显示文摘AIM To assess the performance of BALAD, BALAD-2 and their component biomarkers in predicting outcome of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) patients after liver transplant.METHODS BALAD score and BALAD-2 class are derived from bilirubin, albumin, alpha-fetoprotein(AFP), Lens culinaris agglutinin-reactive AFP(AFP-L3), and des-gammacarboxyprothrombin(DCP). Pre-transplant AFP, AFP-L3 and DCP were measured in 113 patients transplanted for HCC from 2000 to 2008. Hazard ratios(HR) for recurrence and death were calculated. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were conducted. C-statistics were used to compare biomarker-based to predictive models. RESULTS During a median follow-up of 12.2 years, 38 patients recurred and 87 died. The HRs for recurrence in patients with elevated AFP, AFP-L3, and DCP defined by BALAD cut-off values were 2.42(1.18-5.00), 1.86(0.98-3.52), and 2.83(1.42-5.61), respectively. For BALAD, the HRs for recurrence and death per unit increased score were 1.48(1.15-1.91) and 1.59(1.28-1.97). For BALAD-2, the HRs for recurrence and death per unit increased class were 1.45(1.06-1.98) and 1.38(1.09-1.76). For recurrence prediction, the combination of three biomarkers had the highest c-statistic of 0.66 vs. 0.64, 0.61, 0.53, and 0.53 for BALAD, BALAD-2, Milan, and UCSF, respectively. Similarly, for death prediction, the combination of three biomarkers had the highest c-statistic of 0.66 vs 0.65,0.61, 0.52, and 0.50 for BALAD, BALAD-2, Milan, and UCSF. A new model combining biomarkers with tumor size at the time of transplant(S-LAD) demonstrated the highest predictive capability with c-statistics of 0.71 and 0.69 for recurrence and death. CONCLUSION BALAD and BALAD-2 are valid in transplant HCC patients, but less predictive than the three biomarkers in combination or the three biomarkers in combination with maximal tumor diameter(S-LAD). | Nicha Wongjarupong Gabriela M Negron-Ocasio Roongruedee Chaiteerakij Benyam D Addissie Essa A Mohamed Kristin C Mara William S Harmsen J Paul Theobald Brian E Peters Joseph G Balsanek Melissa M Ward Nasra H Giama Sudhakar K Venkatesh Denise M Harnois Michael R Charlton Hiroyuki Yamada Alicia Algeciras-Schimnich Melissa R Snyder Terry M Therneau Lewis R Roberts | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，12： | 5 |
| 7 | Assessment of spatial and temporal dynamics of tropical forest cover: A case study in Malkangiri district of Orissa, India显示文摘热带森林作为有全球保存重要性被认出了。然而,他们很快在世界的许多区域正在被消灭。森林的常规监视为一条适应管理途径和生态系统管理的成功的实现是必要的。现在的学习在 Orissa 的部落的统治 Malkangiri 区域在森林生态系统结构分析时间的变化,印度,在 19732004 时期期间,基于数字化的森林,盖子印射使用地理信息系统(GIS ) 和卫星数据的解释。三位卫星图象 Landsat 女士(1973 ) , Landsat TM (1990 ) 和红外 P6 LISS III (2004 ) 被用来决定变化。六种陆地盖子类型被描出它包括稠密的森林,开的森林,擦洗土地,农业,贫瘠陆地和水身体。不同森林类型也为更好在每种森林类型理解降级模式在森林班以内被界定。结果证明有 475.7 km2 森林盖子的网减少(采伐森林 = 的率 2.34 ) 从 1973 ~ 1990 和 402.3 km2 (采伐森林 = 的率 2.27 ) 从 1990 ~ 2004。福雷斯特盖子随着时间的过去变化了取决于象大规模采伐森林那样的一些因素,转移建设, unregulated 管理行动,和聚会迫使的耕作,水坝和道路。1222.8 km2 农业区域(19732004 ) 的重要增加清楚地显示了森林盖子的变换到农业土地。这些改变导致了重要环境后果,包括在生物多样性的森林盖子,土壤侵蚀,和损失的衰落。对留下的森林的合理管理有迫切需要让它能在下十年以后幸存。特别注意必须很快被付钱到热带森林,它是被开伐。 | CHIRANJIBI Pattanaik C. SUDHAKAR Reddy P. MANIKYA Reddy | 2011 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2011，21，1： | 4 |
| 8 | Petroleum hydrocarbon concentrations in eight mollusc species along Tamilnadu coast, Bay of Bengal, India显示文摘Eight mollusc species and sediment samples collected from three different stations along Tamilnadu coast, Bay of Bengal, India were analysed for the levels of petroleum hydrocarbons to elucidate the status of the petroleum residues in mollusc meant for human consumption. The concentrations of petroleum hydrocarbons in sediments along Tamilnadu coast varied from 5.04–25.5 μg/g dw (dry weight). High concentration of petroleum hydrocarbons in the sediment of Uppanar estuary (25.5 ± 1.45 μg/g dw) was perhaps land and marine based anthropogenic sources of this region. The petroleum hydrocarbon residues in eight mollusc species collected from Uppanar, Vellar and Coleroon estuaries varied between 2.44–6.04 μg/g ww (wet weight). Although the concentration of petroleum hydrocarbons in sediment of the Uppanar region was markedly higher than the background, the petroleum hydrocarbon residues in mollusc collected from Uppanar estuary did not suggest bioaccumulation. The results signified that industrial growth has affected the aquatic environments and regular monitoring will help to adopt stringent pollution control measures for better management of the aquatic region. | S. Veerasingam R. Venkatachalapathy S. Sudhakar P. Raja V. Rajeswari | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，7： | 4 |
| 9 | Magnetic resonance elastography for the detection and staging of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B显示文摘 | Sudhakar Kundapur Venkatesh Gang Wang Seng Gee Lim Aileen Wee | 2014 | European Radiology2014，，1： | 4 |
| 10 | Structure and floristic composition of tree stand in tropical forest in the Eastern Ghats of northern Andhra Pradesh, India显示文摘The changes in species composition, abundance and forest stand structure were analyzed across altitudinal regimes in tropical for- ests of Eastern Ghats of northern Andhra Pradesh, India. Three 1-ha plots were established with one each in low, medium and high altitudes. A total of 153 species, 2129 stems (709 stems ·ha -1 ) of ≥10 cm girth were enumerated. Species richness and diversity pattern varied along altitud- inal gradient and increased with the altitude. Species richness varied from 52 to 110 species·ha -1 and stand density from 639 to 836 stems·ha -1 with average basal area of 34.39 m 2 ·ha -1 . Shannon-Wiener index (H') ranged from 4.55 to 5.17. Low altitude (i.e., Site 1) is dominated by Xylia xylocarpa (59.22) and Lagerstroemia parviflora (23.90), medium altitude (i.e., Site 2) by Xylia xylocarpa (45.50) Bursera serrata (17.29), and high altitude (i.e., Site 3) has Schleichera oleosa (28.25) Pterocarpus marsu- pium (26.55) as predominant species. Taxonomically, Rubiaceae (12 species), Fabaceae (12), Euphorbiaceae (11), Rutaceae (7) and Lauraceae (7) were dominant families. Density-wise, Fabaceae, Combretaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Anacardiaceae and Myrtaceae were abundant. Thus, conservation assessment based on altitudinal regimes and the information on species structure and function can provide baseline information for monitoring and sustaining the biodiversity. | C. Sudhakar Reddy Shilpa Babar Giriraj Amarnath Chiranjibi Pattanaik | 2011 | Journal of Forestry Research2011，22，4： | 4 |
| 11 | Development and Identification of Novel Rice Blast Resistant Sources and Their Characterization Using Molecular Markers显示文摘To develop and characterize introgression lines for leaf and neck blast resistance, 326 introgression lines were developed using various accessions of six different AA genome wild species in the genetic background of elite Indian varieties like PR114 and Pusa 44 and were screened for blast resistance. Stringent phenotyping coupled with genotyping using gene based markers led to the identification of four resistant introgression lines, which showed promising resistance and do not possess any of the tested genes. Furthermore, multi-location screening confirmed the field resistance of the four introgression lines to both leaf and neck blast. Molecular characterization of these introgression lines using genome-wide simple sequence repeat markers revealed the presence of small percentage of wild Oryza genome introgrssion. So these lines can be used for mapping and identification of novel leaf and neck blast resistance genes. Thus, these four introgression lines can be considered as new genetic resources for blast resistance. | S.J.S.RAMA DEVI Kuldeep SINGH B.UMAKANTH B.VISHALAKSHI P.RENUKA K.VIJAY SUDHAKAR M.S.PRASAD B.C.VIRAKTAMATH V.RAVINDRA BABU M.S.MADHAV | 2015 | Rice science2015，22，6： | 4 |
| 12 | Modal analysis of prestressed draft pad of freight wagons using finite element method显示文摘The present work intends to investigate dynamic behaviour of draft gear using finite element method. The longitudinal force that the draft gear absorbs usually leads to the failure of its components, especially, the load bearing draft pads. Dynamic behaviour of an individual draft pad and a draft gear is determined and characterized with exciting frequencies and corresponding mode shapes. The effect of compressive prestress load on the dynamic behaviour of an individual draft pad is also determined as the draft pads in assembled state are under constant axial compressive force in the draft gear. The vibration characteristics of individual draft pad are compared with draft pads that are part of draft gear. The modal analysis gives us a basis for subjecting a draft pad to higher frequency loading for determining its fatigue behaviour. | Sachin Sudhakar Harak Satish Chand Sharma Suraj Prakash Harsha | 2015 | Journal of Modern Transportation2015，23，1： | 4 |
| 13 | An emerging threat Fileless malware:a survey and research challenges显示文摘With the evolution of cybersecurity countermeasures,the threat landscape has also evolved,especially in malware from traditional file-based malware to sophisticated and multifarious fileless malware.Fileless malware does not use traditional executables to carry-out its activities.So,it does not use the file system,thereby evading signature-based detection system.The fileless malware attack is catastrophic for any enterprise because of its persistence,and power to evade any anti-virus solutions.The malware leverages the power of operating systems,trusted tools to accomplish its malicious intent.To analyze such malware,security professionals use forensic tools to trace the attacker,whereas the attacker might use anti-forensics tools to erase their traces.This survey makes a comprehensive analysis of fileless malware and their detection techniques that are available in the literature.We present a process model to handle fileless malware attacks in the incident response process.In the end,the specific research gaps present in the proposed process model are identified,and associated challenges are highlighted. | Sudhakar Sushil Kumar | 2020 | Cybersecurity2020，3，1： | 4 |
| 14 | Influence of optical filtering on transmission capacity in single mode fiber communications显示文摘这份报纸论述被放在为即将来临的产生在便宜传输器实现的进程射出激光(VCSEL ) 的直接调制的垂直的洞表面的输出的光过滤器的设计和分析光存取网络。产生非回到零(NRZ ) 从为 110 km 的传输器的光信号在有当外部调节的人和编码器不在时的 10 30 的小点错误率(BER ) 的 10 Gb/s 的无差错的单个模式纤维(SMF ) 传播被建议。没有任何分散赔偿技术的需要,在 VCSEL 的光过滤器输出的 super-Gaussian 和 Butterworth 的效果被表明最大化 SMF 光系统的性能。 | M. Venkata SUDHAKAR Y. Mallikarjuna REDDY B. Prabhakara RAO | 2015 | Frontiers of Optoelectronics2015，8，4： | 2 |
| 15 | CT of blunt pancreatic trauma—A pictorial essay显示文摘 | Sudhakar Kundapur Venkatesh John Mun Chin Wan | 2007 | European Journal of Radiology2007，，2： | 2 |
| 16 | Synthesis of 5-benzylidene-3-(3-fluoro-4-yl-morpholin-4-yl-phenylimino)-thiazolidin-4-one derivatives catalyzed by [BmIm] OH and their anti-microbial activity显示文摘一系列新奇 5-benzylidene-3-(3-fluoro-4-yl-morpholin-4-yl-phenylimino ) thiazolidin-4-one 衍生物被综合使用[bmIm ] 哦作为催化剂并且为他们的抗菌剂和抗真菌的活动被测试。显示出的这些混合物对测试的微生物在 vitro 节制活动。 | Sudhakar G.Patil Rahul R.Bagul Mangesh S.Swami Nandini Kotharkar Kalpana Darade | 2011 | Chinese Chemical Letters2011，22，8： | 2 |
| 17 | Two‐ and Three‐Dimensional Speckle Tracking Echocardiography: Clinical Applications and Future Directions显示文摘 | Monodeep Biswas Selvin Sudhakar Navin C. Nanda Gerald Buckberg Manish Pradhan Asad Ullah Roomi Willem Gorissen Helene Houle | 2013 | Echocardiography2013，，1： | 2 |
| 18 | High-performance phosphate supported on HZSM-5 catalyst for dehydration of glycerol to acrolein显示文摘The purpose of this study is to increase acrolein yield and capability of coking resistance in the reaction of glycerol dehydration to acrolein by assembling metal phosphate supported on HZSM-5 catalyst. The as-prepared catalysts were characterized by XRD, SEM, EDS, BET, NH_3-TPD, CO_2-TPD and Py-IR techniques. It was found that metal phosphate species were incorporated into the porous structure of HZSM-5 zeolites, thus influencing the surface and textural physico-chemical properties of the supporters. The alkaline-treated HZSM-5 catalyst promoted the dispersion of phosphate species on the carriers. Moreover, the amount of strong acidity was tremendously improved by adding the different metal hydrophosphates and the catalysts show high catalytic activity. In this present work, the Sn1/4 H_2PO_4/HZSM-5 catalyst exhibited good performance in the catalytic activity and coking resistant ability, which resulted in a high acrolein yield of 83% initially and acrolein yield of 68% after 30 h. The acidity, especially the ratio of strong to weak acid, plays an important role in promoting acrolein yield and stability simultaneously. | Feng Zhang Xin Ren He Huang Jun Huang Medak Sudhakar Licheng Liu | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2018，26，5： | 2 |
| 19 | Coronary Artery Fistula in the Heart Transplant Patient: A Potential Complication of Endomyocardial Biopsy显示文摘 | Jasvinder S. Sandhu Barry F. Uretsky Tony R. Zerbe Alan S. Goldsmith P. Sudhakar Reddy Robert L. Kormos Bartley P. Griffith Robert L. Hardesty | 1989 | Circulation1989，，2： | 2 |
| 20 | Synthesis and bioactivities of some new 1H-pyrazole derivatives containing an aryl sulfonate moiety显示文摘忍受芳基 sulfonate 一半的 1H-pyrazole 衍生物 5aj 的一个新系列被在在倒流下面的乙醇的 phenyl-4-methyl 苯 sulfonates 4ae 和肼水合物或苯基肼调节的 2-(3-(dimethylamino ) acryloyl ) 的一个壶出租机动三轮车冷凝作用反应综合了。一些最新综合的混合物为他们的反煽动性的活动被屏蔽。所有综合混合物对积极的克和克否定细菌、真菌的种类被屏蔽。复合 5b 被发现是一个有势力反煽动性代理人当混合物的多数被发现对微生物引起的种类活跃时。 | Babasaheb V.Kendre Mahadev G.Landge Wamanrao N.Jadhav Sudhakar R.Bhusare | 2013 | Chinese Chemical Letters2013，24，4： | 2 |
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