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| 1 | 基于生态敏感性评价和CA-Markov模拟的平原型城市开发边界划定——以南昌市为例显示文摘城市开发边界的合理划定对引导城市空间有序增长、保障城市空间健康发展具有重要作用。本文以南昌市为研究区,从土壤侵蚀、生境、地质灾害和水资源4方面进行生态敏感性评价,同时,基于CA-Markov模型和南昌市2000、2010和2015年土地利用数据对2020年城市扩张进行模拟;结合南昌市未来发展定位,对两方面成果进行空间决策分析;通过两者的动态协调,提出一种综合生态保护和城市发展的新型城市开发边界划定方法。结果表明:南昌市生态整体属于中度敏感,基于CA-Markov模拟得到的城市建设用地规模为1239.67 km^2,超出规划的建设用地指标(1201.65 km^2);但是,将生态敏感性评价结果与扩张模拟结果叠加,并进行动态调整,最终获得调整后的建设用地规模为1193.15 km^2,符合规划要求。从保护与发展的协同视角出发,不仅可以保护生态空间,而且有利于引导城市空间有序增长、保障城市空间的健康发展,是实现城市合理开发与生态保护双赢的重要途径。 | 易丹 赵小敏 郭熙 赵丽红 张晗 韩逸 Roshan Subedi 罗志军 | 2020 | 应用生态学报2020，31，1： | 35 |
| 2 | Antioxidant activity and phenol and flavonoid contents of eight medicinal plants from Western Nepal显示文摘OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant activity, phenolic and flavonoids contents of selected medicinal plants form the Western region of Nepal.METHODS: The antioxidant activity of selected medicinal plants were determined by using 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity; total ferric ion reducing ability through spectroscopic analysis. The content of total phenols was determined using Folin-Ciocalteu reagent, whereas Aluminum chloride colorimetric method was used for flavonoid determination.RESULTS: Extracts of Syzygium Operculatus(87%),Astilbe Rivularis(83%) and Mallotus Philippnensis(88%) showed significant free radical scavenging activity with effective concentration(EC50) close to that of ascorbic acid. Syzygium Operculatus(96%),Astilbe Rivularis(97%) and Mallotus Philippnensis(97%) had potent reducing power in concentration dependent fashion. Those plant extract with higher free radical scavenging and ferric reducing effect also showed the greater content of both phenols and flavonoids, suggesting the correlation between polyphenolic content and antioxidant activity. Those plant extracts which showed better antioxidant activity assays, also demonstrated higher total phenol and flavonoid contents. These three plants showed the presence of higher amount of phenols and flavonoids.CONCLUSION: This study may provide the scientific basis for the traditional use of those plants and may provide valuable idea for further research. | Lalita Subedi Sunita Timalsena Pabitra Duwadi Ritu Thapa Anita Paudel Kalpana Parajuli | 2014 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2014，34，5： | 8 |
| 3 | 无损伤处女膜宫腔镜手术治疗阴道斜隔综合征--附13例病例研究显示文摘目的探讨应用无损伤处女膜宫腔镜手术治疗青少年阴道斜隔综合征的有效性和安全性。方法收集2009—2016年期间就诊于中南大学湘雅三医院,并通过无损伤处女膜宫腔镜手术治疗的13例阴道斜隔综合征的青少年患者的病历资料,分析术中和术后随访情况,以了解该手术治疗技术的安全性和有效性。结果 13例患者均手术顺利,没有出现手术并发症,无处女膜损伤和阴道壁裂伤;术后痛经和(或)阴道流血等症状消失,术后3个月用宫腔镜行阴道内镜检查显示无阴道狭窄和斜隔创面粘连。结论无损伤处女膜宫腔镜手术治疗青少年阴道斜隔综合征是一种安全、微创和有效的治疗方式,在保留了处女膜完整性的同时也避免了尚未发育成熟的阴道壁的裂伤。 | 王若轶 邹凌霄 黄欢 张琪 Jigyasa Subedi 薛敏 万亚军 徐大宝 | 2018 | 中国实用妇科与产科杂志2018，34，1： | 8 |
| 4 | 玉米根系原位固土力学特性研究显示文摘通过采用自制的剪切箱和锚杆拉力计对玉米(云瑞8号,Zea mays.L)根系在10 cm和20 cm两个深度上和空地样方的固土能力进行了原位测定比较。结果表明,施加相同载荷时,两种深度空地样方位移大于有根玉米样方;20 cm深度样方位移为4个样方中最小。作物扎根越深,达到剪切分离样方特征点所需的载荷越大。10cm玉米样方屈服拉力点载荷为2.7 kN,抗拉极限点载荷为2.9 kN;20 cm玉米样方屈服拉力点载荷为3.6 kN,抗拉极限点载荷为3.61 kN;10 cm空地样方两点载荷分别为2.3 kN和2.5 kN;20 cm深度空地样方载荷分别为3.1 kN和3.4 kN。该方法可直接量化测定玉米根系固土能力,为农业水土保持提供了有效研究手段。 | 郑朝元 范茂攀 郑毅 Michael Augustin FULLEN 李永梅 Mudhu SUBEDI | 2010 | 云南农业大学学报(自然科学版)2010，25，4： | 7 |
| 5 | 油菜根系固土拉力的原位测定研究显示文摘应用锚杆拉力计和自行设计的剪切箱对不同根系密度的油菜根系固土能力在10 cm深度进行了原位测定。结果表明,当施加载荷达到3.5 kN时,生长有油菜的土壤样方1(根系密度为1.11 kg/m3)位移为38.0mm,生长有油菜的土壤样方2(根系密度为0.57 kg/m3)位移为46.0 mm,而裸土样方位移为49.7 mm。土壤样方内根系密度越大,达到土壤样方与土体分离的特征点所需要施加的载荷就越大。土壤样方1的屈服拉力点为3.5 kN,抗拉极限点为4.0 kN;而土壤样方2的屈服拉力点为3.1 kN,抗拉极限点为3.5 kN。该测定方法可以在水土保持上作为评价不同作物(植物)固土能力的有效参考手段。 | 毛妍婷 郑毅 Michael Augustin FULLEN 李永梅 Mudhu SUBEDI | 2008 | 云南农业大学学报(自然科学版)2008，23，6： | 6 |
| 6 | A review on the pharmacological and toxicological aspects of Datura stramonium L.显示文摘Datura stramonium L., a wild-growing plant of the Solanaceae family, is widely distributed and easily accessible. It contains a variety of toxic tropane alkaloids such as atropine, hyoscamine, and scopolamine. In Eastern medicine, especially in Ayurvedic medicine, D. stramonium has been used for curing various human ailments, including ulcers, wounds, inflammation, rheumatism and gout, sciatica, bruises and swellings, fever, asthma and bronchitis, and toothache. A few previous studies have reported on the pharmacological effects of D. stramonium; however, complete information regarding the pharmacology, toxicity, ethnobotany and phytochemistry remains unclear. Ethnomedicinally, the frequent recreational abuse of D. stramonium has resulted in toxic syndromes. D. stramonium, in the form of paste or solution to relieve the local pain, may not have a deleterious effect; however, oral and systemic administration may lead to severe anticholinergic symptoms. For this reason, it is very important for individuals, mainly young people, to be aware of the toxic nature and potential risks associated with the use of this plant. This comprehensive review of D. stramonium includes information on botany, phytochemistry, pharmacology, toxicology and ethnomedicinal uses. | Bhakta Prasad Gaire Lalita Subedi | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2013，11，2： | 5 |
| 7 | Effect of glycine addition on the in-vitro corrosion behavior of AZ31 magnesium alloy in Hank’s solution显示文摘This study reports on the effect of the addition of Glycine to Hank’s solution on the in-vitro corrosion behavior of AZ31 magnesium(Mg)alloy at 37℃and a pH of 7.4 studied by using potentiodynamic polarization(PDP),hydrogen collecting techniques and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)in combination with surface characterization techniques such as optical microscopy(OM),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS),X-ray diffraction(XRD)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis(XPS).The results reveal that adsorption of glycine initially subdues the dissolution of AZ31 Mg alloy while in long run it enhances the dissolution of the alloy due to the commencement of the chelation effect of glycine with Ca^(2+) released from hydroxyapatite.The chelation of glycine with Ca^(2+) induces the formation of cracks in the surface film which further promotes the dissolution of AZ31 Mg alloy thereby forming a porous corrosion products layer on the surface of the alloy.As a result,both the continuous dissolution of AZ31 magnesium alloy and the hydrogen evolution rate(HER)are enhanced with increasing the immersion time in Hank’s solution. | Durga Bhakta Pokharel Liping Wu Junhua Dong Amar Prasad Yadav Dhruba Babu Subedi Madhusudan Dhakal Lin Zha Xin Mu Aniefiok Joseph Umoh Wei Ke | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，22： | 4 |
| 8 | Biodiversity and Invasibility: Distribution Patterns of Invasive Plant Species in the Himalayas, Nepal显示文摘Invasive plant species are exerting a serious threat to biological diversity in many regions of the world. To understand plant invasions this study aims to test which of the two plant invasiveness hypotheses; ‘low native diversity' vs. ‘high native diversity', is supported by the regional distribution patterns of invasive plant species in the Himalayas,Nepal. This study is based on data retrieved from published literatures and herbarium specimens. The relationship between invasive plant species distribution patterns and that of native plant species is elucidated by scatter plots, as well as by generalized linear models. The native plant species and invasive plant species have similar distribution patterns and the maximum number of invasive plant species is found in the same altitudinal range where the highest richness for native tree species is found. There is a clear trend of higher invasive plant richness in regions where native tree species richness is relatively high.Consequently, the native plant richness is highest in the central phytogeographic region, followed by the eastern and the western regions, respectively. The invasive plant species also follows a similar trend.Additionally, the invasive plant species richness was positively correlated with anthropogenic factors such as human population density and the number of visiting tourists. This study supports the hypothesis that ‘high native diversity' supports or facilitates invasive plant species. Further, it indicates that nativeand invasive plant species may require similar natural conditions, but that the invasive plant species seem more dependent and influenced by anthropogenic disturbance factors. | BHATTARAI Khem Raj M?REN Inger Elisabeth SUBEDI Suresh Chandra | 2014 | Journal of Mountain Science2014，11，3： | 4 |
| 9 | Use of Farmers’ Indicators to Evaluate the Sustainability of Cropping Systems on Sloping Land in Yunnan Province, China显示文摘Diversity in the biophysical and socio-economic attributes of agricultural systems makes them uniquely niche based. Farmers are expert in local biophysical and socio-economic situations and can contribute in developing pragmatic indicators of agro-environmental development. During evaluation of an agricultural research project in Yunnan, China, local farmers were capable of evaluating the effects of modified technologies on existing cropping systems and discussed their attitudes to the interventions using their own indicators. Farmers’ response can be grouped into seven major aspects: i) effects on income, ii) effects on production resources, iii) effects on crop management, iv) existing local knowledge about the technology, v) availability of inputs, vi) access to information, and vii) socio-economic conditions of farming households. Farmers concluded that environmental conditions in the experimental catchment in comparison to an adjacent untreated catchment were better in terms of soil and water losses, vegetation cover and natural resources, infrastructures and catchment management, use of environmentally-friendly technologies, and crop productivity. Success in soil and water conservation programmes depends on the efforts of the farmers and other local users and their greater involvement helps to identify more pragmatic indicators. Furthermore, it increases ownership of the programme, enhances interactions with the project scientists, increases farmers’ awareness of agro-environmental problems and their possible consequences. These development will enable scientists to develop better targeted interventions and increase the likelihood of adoption of tested technologies by local communities. The use of paired adjacent catchments improved evaluation activities and is proposed as good practice for future catchment improvement programmes. | M. SUBEDI T. J. HOCKING M. A. FULLEN A, R. McCREA E. MILNE WU Bo-Zhi D. Jo MITCHELL | 2009 | Pedosphere2009，19，3： | 4 |
| 10 | δ-Opioid receptor as a potential therapeutic target for ischemic stroke显示文摘Ischemic stroke is a global epidemic condition due to an inadequate supply of blood and oxygen to a specific area of brain either by arterial blockage or by narrowing of blood vessels.Despite having advancement in the use of thrombolytic and clot removal medicine,significant numbers of stroke patients are still left out without option for treatment.In this review,we summarize recent research work on the activation ofδ-opioid receptor as a strategy for treating ischemic stroke-caused neuronal injury.Moreover,as activation ofδ-opioid receptor by a non-peptidicδ-opioid receptor agonist also modulates the expression,maturation and processing of amyloid precursor protein andβ-secretase activity,the potential role of these effects on ischemic stroke caused dementia or Alzheimer’s disease are also discussed. | Kalpana Subedi Hongmin Wang | 2020 | Neural Regeneration Research2020，15，1： | 3 |
| 11 | 尼泊尔喜马拉雅地区塔玛科什3级水电工程--穿越软弱构造片岩修建隧洞所面临的挑战显示文摘由于尼泊尔喜马拉雅地区岩石强度较低,水平应力较高,因此在该软弱构造片岩带中开挖隧洞具有较大的挑战性。文章主要阐述装机容量为650 kW的塔玛科什3级水电工程17km长大跨度隧洞和大型地下发电厂房(这两项工程计划穿越夹杂有软弱构造片岩带的坚硬眼球状片麻岩区域)所面临的重大技术挑战。穿过片岩带开挖的隧洞长度约占总长的15%,由于此岩层带岩石强度较低,具有剪切特性和渗流现象,且水平应力较高,围岩挤压和隧洞塌方都是可预期的问题,因此该工程地下开挖主要关注的问题是大尺寸隧洞的可施工性和工期。为了解决可预期问题,进行了更进一步的研究,主要集中在隧洞最大可建尺寸、方位、减少围岩挤压的开挖方法,以及地下发电厂房稳定性和合理岩石支护设计上。研究发现,在构造片岩带中可施工的全断面隧洞最大尺寸可达9m,为改进的马蹄形(有弧形仰拱)。通过对隧洞三种不同方位方案(即正交、斜交、平行)的分析发现,与叶理面正交的方案最佳,可减少围岩挤压近50%。 | Subas Chandra Sunuwar Sandip Shah Ashish Subedi Muna Sharma | 2013 | 现代隧道技术2013，50，1： | 3 |
| 12 | Distribution Pattern of Vascular Plant Species of Mountains in Nepal and their Fate Against Global Warming显示文摘This study aims to find the altitudinal distribution pattern of vascular plant species reported from high mountain of Nepal(Manang) along the whole Himalayan elevation gradient, and evaluate their fate against climate change. Data was gathered from multiple sources, field investigations, literatures, and herbarium specimens. Altogether, 303 vascular plant species were reported from Manang. We used a published data to calculate distribution range of each species by interpolating between its upper and lower elevation limits. The relationship between elevation and species richness is elucidated by generalized linear model. The consequence of global warming upon Manang's vascular plant species was estimated based on projected temperature change for next century and adiabatic lapse rate along the elevation gradient of the Himalayas. The vascular plant species richness has a unimodel relationship with elevation along the whole elevation gradient of Nepal as well as in three biogeographical regions of Nepal. Vascular plants of Manang are found distributed from low land Terai to high alpine regions of Nepal and their elevation distribution range varies from 200 to 4700 m. Out of 303 vascular plants of Manang, only seven species might be affected if temperature increase by 1.5°C, whereas at least 70 species will be affected with 5°C temperature increased. However, the majority of species(233 species) have wider distribution range(> 1000 m) and more than 5°C temperature tolerance range, thus they are likely to be less affected from global warming by the end of 21 st century. | Suresh Chandra SUBEDI Khem Raj BHATTARAI Ram Prasad CHAUUDHARY | 2015 | Journal of Mountain Science2015，12，6： | 3 |
| 13 | Deep-ultraviolet integrated photonic and optoelectronic devices:A prospect of the hybridization of group Ⅲ–nitrides, Ⅲ–oxides,and two-dimensional materials显示文摘Progress in the design and fabrication of ultraviolet and deep-ultraviolet groupⅢ–nitride optoelectronic devices,based on aluminum gallium nitride and boron nitride and their alloys,and the heterogeneous integration with two-dimensional and oxide-based materials is reviewed.We emphasize wide-bandgap nitride compound semiconductors(i.e.,(B,Al,Ga)N)as the deep-ultraviolet materials of interest,and two-dimensional materials,namely graphene,two-dimensional boron nitride,and two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides,along with gallium oxide,as the hybrid integrated materials.We examine their crystallographic properties and elaborate on the challenges that hinder the realization of efficient and reliable ultraviolet and deep-ultraviolet devices.In this article we provide an overview of aluminum nitride,sapphire,and gallium oxide as platforms for deep-ultraviolet optoelectronic devices,in which we criticize the status of sapphire as a platform for efficient deep-ultraviolet devices and detail advancements in device growth and fabrication on aluminum nitride and gallium oxide substrates.A critical review of the current status of deep-ultraviolet light emission and detection materials and devices is provided. | Nasir Alfaraj Jung-Wook Min Chun Hong Kang Abdullah A.Alatawi Davide Priante Ram Chandra Subedi Malleswararao Tangi Tien Khee Ng Boon S.Ooi | 2019 | Journal of Semiconductors2019，40，12： | 2 |
| 14 | Simultaneous analysis of select pharmaceuticals and personal care products in fish tissue using pressurized liquid extraction combined with silica gel cleanup显示文摘 | Bikram Subedi Mohammad A. Mottaleb C. Kevin Chambliss Sascha Usenko | 2011 | Journal of Chromatography A2011，，37： | 2 |
| 15 | An Awareness-Adoption Matrix for Strategic Decision Making in Agricultural Development Projects: A Case Study in Yunnan Province, China显示文摘Significant achievements have been made in generating sustainable agricultural technologies in developing countries. Usually, these new technologies have been more effective in increasing production and productivity than existing technologies. However, many new technologies considered ‘effective’ have not been successful in alleviating the associated sustainability problems, due to poor adoption by targeted users. Success of any novel technical intervention should be judged on the basis of how widespread adoption is in the target area by targeted users. In this context, a case study identified the factors affecting farmers’ adoption of improved technologies extended by an agricultural development project in a rural Village in Yunnan Province, China. Initial adoption/adaptation of project technologies was influenced by farmers’ awareness of the technology. Farmers were more aware of polythene mulch, contour cultivation, intercropping and tree planting technologies than others. This led to a comparatively high initial uptake of polythene mulch, contour cultivation, sweet chestnut, and intercropping technologies. Farmers had inadequate knowledge about some Project technologies, the adoption of which was particularly low. This reveals the need for increasing farmers’ awareness about the rationale for Project technologies to achieve greater adoption/adaptation of project technologies by farmers over wider areas. Farmers’ testing of the technology leads to better adoption/adaptation compared to mere awareness. However, considerable time and resources are required for testing/trying technologies. This justifies the usefulness of comparatively quick and less resource demanding options for awareness creation. Development of effective cropping technologies is important for sustainable agricultural development. The success of any agricultural development project, especially in terms of improving sustainability, depends on how widely those improved technologies are adopted/adapted by farmers in the targeted region. Therefore, farmers’ adoption of technologies should be a key criterion for judging the success of any project. The awareness-adoption matrix is a useful tool to guide research and development projects to achieve expected adoption/adaptation of technologies. Use of the matrix helps identification of weak and strong aspects of research and development projects and thus assists strategic decision-making. | M Subedi T J Hocking M A Fullen A R McCrea E Milne WU Bo-zhi D J Mitche | 2009 | Agricultural Sciences in China2009，8，9： | 2 |
| 16 | 特大干旱对树木死亡的影响——以美国德克萨斯州东部森林为例显示文摘美国德克萨斯州在2011年经历了史上最严重的干旱,这一事件造成约3亿多株树木死亡。在大时空尺度上(面积约9×10^(6)hm^(2),时间跨度近20年),基于近1800个森林样地,4次周期性调查中的约209663株树木,使用主成份分析(PCA)和广义线性混合效应模型(GLM)回归,对树木死亡的时空差异及其干旱强度与长度对树木死亡造成的中长期复杂影响进行了研究。采用树木密度、树木基面积、林地年龄、样地调查时间间隔作为树木间的竞争指标,分析了造成大旱前后周期水平和年度水平上的样地树木死亡差异的原因。综合分析了不同地理区域、树木种组、胸径大小和林地起源的4个划分标准下树木死亡对死亡率的相对贡献。结果表明:松属树木的死亡率最低(7.92%);高度低、胸径小的树木的死亡率较大,分别为29.79%和26.00%。人工林的树木死亡率(10.26%)低于天然林(13.47%);西海湾平原生态区树木的死亡率在干旱后达到最大(22.27%);西南区的树木死亡率在干旱后也达到最大(13.78%);海拔和纬度对树木死亡率影响不明显。德州东部森林整体死亡格局形成原因较为复杂,各地理区域、林地起源、树木大小和不同树种,对森林死亡的贡献率各不相同。四个区域中死亡贡献率较大的为天然林;无论是天然林还是人工林,其死亡贡献率最大的为小树;干旱对天然林的影响比人工林更显著;天然林和人工林中死亡贡献率情况各不相同,在天然林中松属和枫香属树种死亡贡献率低于人工林,其他种则是人工林高于天然林。林地密度和树木死亡的回归分析表明二者之间无显著关系。PCA结果显示干旱对树木死亡影响大于树木竞争和其它自然干扰的影响,干旱强度和干旱长度对树木死亡的影响基本相当。 | 闫明 刘志萍 Mukti Ram Subedi 梁林峰 奚为民 | 2022 | 生态学报2022，42，3： | 2 |
| 17 | Improving the strength of fully composite steel-concrete-steel beam elements by increased surface roughness-an experimental study显示文摘 | SUBEDI N K COYLE N R | 2002 | Engineering Structures2002，24，8： | 1 |
| 18 | Effects of age, egg-laying activity, and Salmonella-inoculation on the expressions of gallinacin mRNA in the vagina of the hen oviduct 显示文摘 | Yoshimura Y Ohashi H Subedi K | 2006 | J Reprod Dev2006，52，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Diversity Analysis of Garlic ( Allium sativum L.) Germplasms Available in Nepal Based on Morphological Characters显示文摘 | D. R. Panthee R. B. KC H. N. Regmi P. P. Subedi S. Bhattarai J. Dhakal | 2006 | Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution2006，，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Estimating the weight of children in Nepal by Broselow, PAWPER XL and Mercy method显示文摘BACKGROUND: Resuscitation of a critically-ill child requires an accurate weight for fluids and medication dosing; however, weighing children on a scale while critically ill is not always practical. The objective of this study is to determine the accuracy of three different weight estimation methods(Broselow, PAWPER XL and Mercy tape) of children presenting to Patan Hospital, Nepal.METHODS: This was a prospective, cross-sectional study that included children presenting to the emergency department and under-fourteen outpatient clinic at Patan Hospital. Measured weight was compared to estimated weight of Broselow, PAWPER XL, and Mercy tapes. The mean percentage error and percentage of estimated weights that were within 10%(PW10) and 20%(PW20) of actual weight were calculated. Acceptable accuracy was determined as a PW10>70% and PW20>95%. A Bland-Altman analysis was done to determine agreement between each weight estimation method and actual weight.RESULTS: The study included 813 children. The mean age was 4.2 years(ranging from 4 days to 14 years) with 60% male. The mean percentage error(MPE) for Broselow, PAWPER XL and Mercy were –1.0%(SD 11.8), 0.7%(10.5) and 4.2%(11.9) respectively. The predicted weight within 10% was highest for the PAWPER XL(71.5%) followed by Broselow(63.2%) and Mercy(58.1%). The predicted weight within 20% of actual weight was 95.2%, 91.5% and 91.3% for PAWPER XL, Broselow and Mercy respectively.CONCLUSION: The PAWPER XL tape was the only method found to be accurate in estimating the weight of Nepalese children. | Karun Shrestha Prakriti Subedi Oshna Pandey Likhita Shakya Kailash Chhetri Darlene R.House | 2018 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2018，9，4： | 1 |
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