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| 1 | Systematic review: The placebo effect of psychological interventions in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome显示文摘AIM To determine the placebo response rate associated with different types of placebo interventions used in psychological intervention studies for irritable bowel syndrome. METHODS Randomized controlled trials comparing psychological interventions(stress management/relaxation therapy(cognitive) behavioral therapy, short-term psychodynamic therapy, and hypnotherapy) for the treatment of adult patients with irritable bowel syndrome(IBS) diagnosed with the Manning or Rome criteria with an adequate placebo control treatment and reporting data on IBS symptom severity were identified by searching Pub Med, Embase, the Cochrane Library, CINAHL and Psyc INFO databases. Full-text articles that were written in English and published between 1966 and February 2016 in peer-reviewed journals were selected for the present review. Placebo interventions were considered to be adequate if the number of sessions and the amount of time spent with the therapist were the same as in the active treatment. The placebo response rate(PRR) was computed for IBS symptom severity(primary outcome measure) as well as for anxiety, depression and quality of life(secondary outcome measures). RESULTS Six studies, with a total of 555 patients met the inclusion criteria. Four studies used an educational intervention, whereas two studies used a form of supportive therapy as the placebo intervention. The PRR for IBS symptom severity ranged from 25% to 59%, with a pooled mean of 41.4%. The relative PRR for the secondary outcome measures ranged from 0% to 267% for anxiety, 6% to 52% for depression 20% to 125% for quality of life. The PRR associated with pharmacological treatments, treatment with dietary bran and complementary medicine ranged from 37.5% to 47%. Contrary to our expectations, the PRR in studies on psychological interventions was comparable to that in studies on pharmacological, dietary and alternative medical interventions.CONCLUSION The PRR is probably determined to a larger extent by patient-related factors, such as expectations and desire for the treatment to be effective, than the content of the placebo intervention. | Carla E Flik Laura Bakker Wijnand Laan Yanda R van Rood André JPM Smout Niek J de Wit | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，12： | 7 |
| 2 | 手术后胃排空紊乱显示文摘在过去的10年里,对胃进行手术的次数已明显下降。尽管如此,人们仍对讨论手术后胃排空功能紊乱十分感兴趣。在任何外科手术的头几天,都可以观察到胃排空障碍。这一情况(通常又称为手术后胃无力或手术后胃轻瘫)大多数为自限性,但也时常向外科医生提出一些严肃的问题。许多接受胃手术的病人术后晚些时候表现出的症状和体征都与残胃排空和动力紊乱有关。胃动力学病理生理知识及及胃手术后排空知识对满足病人需要的手术类型是重要的。本文对可发生于任何类型手术后(不仅仅是胃手术)的急性胃动力紊乱进行了讨论。 | Andre JPM Smout Louis MA Akkermans | 1996 | 中国实用外科杂志1996，16，5： | 4 |
| 3 | Four-year follow-up of endoscopic gastroplication for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the long-term effect of Endocinch treatment for gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD).METHODS:After unblinding and crossover,50 patients(32 males,18 females; mean age 46 years) with pH-proven chronic GERD were recruited from an initial randomized,placebo-controlled,single-center study,and included in the present prospective open-label follow-up study.Initially,three gastroplications using the Endocinch device were placed under deep sedation in a standardized manner.Optional retreatment was offered in the first year with 1 or 2 extra gastroplications.At baseline,3 mo after(re) treatment and yearly proton pump inhibitor(PPI) use,GERD symptoms,quality of life(QoL) scores,adverse events and treatment failures(defined as:patients using > 50% of their baseline PPI dose or receiving alternative antireflux therapy) were assessed.Intention-to-treat analysis was performed.RESULTS:Median follow-up was 48 mo [interquartile range(IQR):38-52].Three patients were lost to follow-up.In 44% of patients retreatment was done after a median of 4 mo(IQR:3-8).No serious adverse events occurred.At the end of follow-up,symptom scores and4 out of 6 QoL subscales were improved(all P < 0.01compared to baseline).However,80% of patients required PPIs for their GERD symptoms.Ultimately,64% of patients were classified as treatment failures.In 60% a post-procedural endoscopy was carried out,of which in 16% reflux esophagitis was diagnosed.CONCLUSION:In the 4-year follow-up period,the subset of GERD patients that benefit from endoscopic gastroplication kept declining gradually,nearly half opted for retreatment and 80% required PPIs eventually. | Matthijs P Schwartz J Rieneke C Schreinemakers André J P M Smout | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics2013，4，4： | 4 |
| 4 | Effects of regular physical activity on defecation pattern in middle-aged patients complaining of chronic constipation显示文摘 | Anneke M. De Schryver Yolande C. Keulemans Harry P. Peters Louis M. Akkermans André J. Smout Wouter R. De Vries Gerard P. Van Berge-Henegouwen | 2005 | Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology2005，，4： | 2 |
| 5 | Five-Year Subjective and Objective Results of Laparoscopic and Conventional Nissen Fundoplication: A Randomized Trial显示文摘 | Werner A. Draaisma Hilda G. Rijnhart-de Jong Ivo A. M. J. Broeders Andre J. P. M. Smout Edgar J. B. Furnee Hein G. Gooszen | 2006 | Annals of Surgery2006，，1： | 2 |
| 6 | Proton Pump Inhibitors Partially Restore Mucosal Integrity in Patients with PPI-responsive Esophageal Eosinophilia but not Eosinophilic Esophagitis显示文摘 | Bram D. van Rhijn Pim W. Weijenborg Joanne Verheij Marius A. van den Bergh Weerman Caroline Verseijden René M.J.G.J. van den Wijngaard Wouter J. de Jonge Andreas J.P.M. Smout Albert J. Bredenoord | 2014 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2014，，： | 2 |
| 7 | PPI therapy is equally effective in well‐defined non‐erosive reflux disease and in reflux esophagitis: a meta‐analysis显示文摘 | P. W. Weijenborg F. Cremonini A. J. P. M. Smout A. J. Bredenoord | 2012 | Neurogastroenterology & Motility2012，，8： | 2 |
| 8 | The tumorigenic liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini – multiple pathways to cancer显示文摘 | Banchob Sripa Paul J. Brindley Jason Mulvenna Thewarach Laha Michael J. Smout Eimorn Mairiang Jeffrey M. Bethony Alex Loukas | 2012 | Trends in Parasitology2012，，10： | 1 |
| 9 | Early and sufhcient feeding reduces length of stay and charges in surgical patients显示文摘 | Neumayer LA Smout R J Horn HG | 2001 | J Surg Res2001，95，： | 1 |
| 10 | Diagnostic yidd of oesophageal pH monitofing in patients with chr onic unexplained cough显示文摘 | Bogte A Bredbnoord AJ Smout AJ | 2008 | Scand J GasLnoenterol2008，43，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Isolation of cDNAs encoding secreted and transmembrane proteins from Schistosoma mansoni by a signal sequence trap method显示文摘 | SMYTH D MCMANUS DP SMOUT MJ | 2003 | Infect Immun2003，71，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Gastroesopha-geal pressure gradients in gastroesophageal reflux disease:relations with hiatal hernia,body mass index,and esophageal acidexposure显示文摘 | de Vries DR van Herwaarden MA Smout AJ | 2008 | Am J Gastroenterol2008，103，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Pectin fraction interconversions: insight into understanding texture evolution of thermally processed carrots显示文摘 | SILA D N DOUNGLA E SMOUT C VAN LOEY A | 2006 | Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry2006，54，22： | 1 |
| 14 | Emerging therapies for GERD 显示文摘 | Vander-Pol R Benninga M A Smout A J | 2011 | J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr2011，53，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Clinical Applications of Esophageal Impedance Monitoring and High-Resolution Manometry显示文摘 | Boudewijn Kessing André Smout Albert Bredenoord | 2012 | Current Gastroenterology Reports2012，，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Reverse transcriptase activity and untranslated region sharing of a new RTE-like, non-long terminal repeat retrotransposon from the human blood fluke, Schistosoma japonicum显示文摘 | Laha T Brindley PJ Smout M J | 2002 | Int J Parasitol2002，32，9： | 1 |
| 17 | Prognostic models of abdominal wound dehiscence after laparotomy显示文摘 | Clinton Webster Leigh Neumayer Randall Smout Susan Horn Jennifer Daley William Henderson Shukri Khuri | 2003 | Journal of Surgical Research2003，，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Systematic review: role of acid,weaklyacidic and weakly alkaline reflux in gastro-oesophageal reflux disease显示文摘 | Boeckxstaens G E Smout A | 2010 | Aliment Pharmacol Ther2010，32，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Combined thermal and high pressure effect on carrot pectinmethylesterase stability and catalytic activity 显示文摘 | Sila D N Chantal Smout Yusuf Satara | 2007 | Journal of Food Engineering2007，78，： | 1 |
| 20 | Prognostic models of abdominal wound dehiscence after laparotomy 显示文摘 | Webster C Neumayer L Smout R | 2003 | J Surg Res2003，109，2： | 1 |
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