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| 1 | Structure and Activity of Strigolactones: New Plant Hormones with a Rich Future显示文摘Strigolactones (SL ) 组成作为为 Striga, Orobanche,和 Pelipanchi spp 的寄生杂草的种子的萌芽兴奋剂活跃的植物荷尔蒙的一个新班,在 arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM ) 的菌丝的分叉真菌并且作为射击分叉的禁止者。在这评论,焦点在这些 SL 的分子的特征上。在主人植物的根流出物的 SL 的出现被描述。为根据纯、适用的化学(国际理论和应用化学联合会) 规则和 at 的国际联合,一个一瞥方法被解释的 SL 的说出的协议。一些自然 SL 的全部的合成为 strigol 的所有八立体异构与细节被描述。与分配自然 SL 的正确结构遇到的问题为 orobanchol, alectrol,和 solanacol 被分析。SL 的 structureactivity 关系作为萌芽兴奋剂导致 SL 的 bioactiphore 的鉴定。和一试验为行动的模式的机制,一个模型被导出那能被用来设计并且准备活跃 SL 类似物。这个工作模型被用于象 Nijmegen-1 那样的一系列新 SL 类似物的准备,并且类似物源于简单酉同类, keto enols,并且糖。SL 的意外收获的发现模仿哪个从在 SL (适当地代替的 butenolides ) 搀被导出被报导。因为 SL 模仿,行动的一个模式也被建议。最近的新结果支持这个建议。向水解作用的 SL 和 SL 类似物的稳定性被描述,水解作用的机制的一些细节也被讨论。为有关自然 SL 的生合成的萌芽和当前的地位的蛋白质受体的尝试的隔离简短被讨论。发芽代理人被提及的某 non-SLs。为在 AM 真菌的菌丝的分叉并且在射击分叉的压抑的 SL 的 structureactivity 关系也被分析。为每原则功能,为新活跃 SL 类似物的设计的一个工作模型被描述,它的适用性和含意被讨论。三主要功能使用一个不同感觉系统,这被显示出。为 bioactivity 的立体化学的重要性为各种各样的功能被描述了。 | Binne Zwanenburg Tomás Pospísil | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013，6，1： | 9 |
| 2 | Acute mediastinitis arising from pancreatic mediastinal fistula in recurrent pancreatitis显示文摘Acute mediastinitis is a fatal disease that usually originates from esophageal perforation and surgical infection.Rare cases of descending necrotizing mediastinitis can occur following oral cavity and pharynx infection or can be a complication of pancreatitis.The most common thoracic complications of pancreatic disease are reactive pleural effusion and pneumonia,while rare complications include thoracic conditions,such as pancreaticopleural fistula with massive pleural effusion or hemothorax and extension of pseudocyst into the mediastinum.There have been no reports of acute mediastinitis originating from pancreatitis in South Korea.In this report,we present the case of a 50-year-old female suffering from acute mediastinitis with pleural effusion arising from recurrent pancreatitis that improved after surgical intervention. | In Soo Choe Yong Seok Kim Tae Hee Lee Sun Moon Kim Kyung Ho Song Hoon Sup Koo Jung Ho Park Jin Sil Pyo Ji Yeong Kim In Seok Choi | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，40： | 6 |
| 3 | Joint Entity and Event Extraction with Generative Adversarial Imitation Learning显示文摘We propose a new framework for entity and event extraction based on generative adversarial imitation learning-an inverse reinforcement learning method using a generative adversarial network(GAN).We assume that instances and labels yield to various extents of difficulty and the gains and penalties(rewards)are expected to be diverse.We utilize discriminators to estimate proper rewards according to the difference between the labels committed by the ground-truth(expert)and the extractor(agent).Our experiments demonstrate that the proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art methods. | Tongtao Zhang Heng Ji Avirup Sil | 2019 | Data Intelligence2019，1，2： | 6 |
| 4 | Oxidative stress: the mitochondria-dependent and mitochondria-independent pathways of apoptosis显示文摘 | Krishnendu Sinha Joydeep Das Pabitra Bikash Pal Parames C. Sil | 2013 | Archives of Toxicology2013，，7： | 5 |
| 5 | Cryptogenic multifocal ulcerous stenosing enteritis: Radiologic features and clinical behavior显示文摘AIM To investigate the characteristic radiologic findings of cryptogenic multifocal ulcerous stenosing enteritis(CMUSE) which can be differentiated from other similar bowel disease and to assess their clinical behavior.METHODS Twenty pathologically and clinically confirmed CMUSE patients(males:females = 8:12; mean age: 40.4 years) between March 2002 and August 2015 from seven academic centers in South Korea were retrospectively reviewed. We evaluated small bowel series(SBS; n = 25), computed tomography(CT) enterography(n = 21), magnetic resonance(MR) enterography(n = 2), and abdominopelvic CT(n = 18) images, focusing on enteric and perienteric manifestations. Any change in radiologic features during followup period was recorded. We evaluated clinical data including presenting symptoms, laboratory finding and presence of relapse from electronic medical records. Histopathologic findings were also evaluated. RESULTS The main symptoms were abdominal pain(n = 12) and anemia(n = 10). All patients showed small bowel strictures(n = 52, mean: 2.6 per patient) on initial CT/MR, located in the ileum(n = 47) or jejunum(n = 5). Strictures showed short-length(mean: 10.44 mm) and circumferential bowel wall thickening(mean: 5.56 mm) with layered enhancement(n = 48) that were also noted on initial SBS(n = 36) with shallow ulcers(n = 10). Some ulcerative lesions or wall thickening progressed into strictures on follow-up SBS/CT, and some strictures revealed recurrent ulceration on followup SBS. There were no penetrating disease features like fistula or abscess and no gastrointestinal tract involvement except the small bowel. Nine patients experienced disease recurrence(median relapse-free period: 32 mo) even post-operatively. Histopathologic features of surgically resected specimens were characterized as multiple superficial ulcerations confined to mucosa or submucosa and multiple strictures.CONCLUSION Under characteristic radiologic findings with multiple short-segmental strictures and/or shallow ulcers of the small intestine, CMUSE should be considered when assessing patients with recurrent abdominal pain and anemia. | Jiyoung Hwang Jin Sil Kim Ah Young Kim Joon Seok Lim Se Hyung Kim Min Ju Kim Mi Sung Kim Kyoung Doo Song Ji Young Woo | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，25： | 4 |
| 6 | 80年来埃塞俄比亚北部高原土地利用/覆被变化(英文)显示文摘Despite many studies on land degradation in the Highlands of Northern Ethiopia, quantitative information regarding long-term changes in land use/cover(LUC) is rare. Hence, this study aims to investigate the LUC changes in the Geba catchment(5142 km2), Northern Ethiopia, over 80 years(1935–2014). Aerial photographs(APs) of the 1930 s and Google Earth(GE) images(2014) were used. The point-count technique was utilized by overlaying a grid on APs and GE images. The occurrence of cropland, forest, grassland, shrubland, bare land, built-up areas and water body was counted to compute their fractions. A multivariate adaptive regression spline was applied to identify the explanatory factors of LUC and to create fractional maps of LUC. The results indicate significant changes of most types, except for forest and cropland. In the 1930 s, shrubland(48%) was dominant, followed by cropland(39%). The fraction of cropland in 2014(42%) remained approximately the same as in the 1930 s, while shrubland significantly dropped to 37%. Forests shrank further from a meagre 6.3% in the 1930 s to 2.3% in 2014. High overall accuracies(93% and 83%) and strong Kappa coefficients(89% and 72%) for point counts and fractional maps respectively indicate the validity of the techniques used for LUC mapping. | ETEFA Guyassa Amaury FRANKL Sil LANCKRIET BIADGILGN Demissie GEBREYOHANNES Zenebe AMANUEL Zenebe Jean POESEN Jan NYSSEN | 2018 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2018，28，10： | 3 |
| 7 | Muskingum equation based downstream sediment flow simulation models for a river system显示文摘Applications of sediment transport and water flow characteristics based sediment transport simulation models for a river system are presented in this study.An existing water-sediment model and a new sediment-water model are used to formulate the simulation models representing water and sediment movement in a river system.The sediment-water model parameters account for water flow characteristics embodying sediment transport properties of a section.The models are revised formulations of the multiple water inflows model describing water movement through a river system as given by the Muskingum principle.The models are applied to a river system in Mississippi River basin to estimate downstream sediment concentration,sediment discharge,and water discharge.River system and the river section parameters are estimated using a revised and the original multiple water inflows models by applying the genetic algorithm.The models estimate downstream sediment transport rates on the basis of upstream sediment/water flow rates to a system.Model performance is evaluated by using standard statistical criteria;downstream water discharge resulting from the original multiple water inflows model using the estimated river system parameters indicate that the revised models satisfactorily describe water movement through a river system.Results obtained in the study demonstrate the applicability of the sediment transport and water flow characteristics-based simulation models in predicting downstream sediment transport and water flow rates in a river system. | Briti Sundar Sil Parthasarathi Choudhury | 2016 | International Journal of Sediment Research2016，31，2： | 2 |
| 8 | 生物刺激素对提高甘蔗产量的影响显示文摘本文连续3年研究了不同施用方式施用重氮营养内生细菌与腐植酸类物质混合生产的生物刺激素对甘蔗生产的影响。结果表明,叶面喷施生物刺激素比沟施效果好,且出苗后60天施用效果最佳,比对照增产37%。在第一年和第二年宿根蔗试验中,甘蔗产量分别提高了5%和24%,其中第一年试验过程中巴西东南部遭遇了严重干旱胁迫。 | Silézio Ferreira da Silva Fábio Lopes Olivares Luciano Pasqualoto Canellas 李双 | 2019 | 腐植酸2019，0，4： | 2 |
| 9 | Non-invasive assessment of hepatic steatosis: Prospective comparison of the accuracy of imaging examinations显示文摘 | Seung Soo Lee Seong Ho Park Hye Jin Kim So Yeon Kim Min-Yeong Kim Dae Yoon Kim Dong Jin Suh Kang Mo Kim Mi Hyun Bae Joo Yeon Lee Sung-Gyu Lee Eun Sil Yu | 2010 | Journal of Hepatology2010，，4： | 2 |
| 10 | Pentoxifylline plus prednisolone versus pentoxifylline only for severe alcoholic hepatitis: A randomized controlled clinical trial显示文摘 | B De S Mandal D Sau S Mani S Chatterjee S Mondal K Bhattacharya K Sil R Bhattacharya | 2014 | Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research2014，，5： | 2 |
| 11 | Tip grafts in closed rhiiloplasty:insertion and fixation made easy显示文摘 | FERNANDEZ D E da SIL VA CARVALHO G | 2008 | Plast Reconstr Surg2008，121，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Ocular rosacea显示文摘 | Jenkins MS Brown SIL Lembert SL Weinberg RJ | 1979 | Am J Ophthalmol1979，88，3： | 1 |
| 13 | M(o)ssbauer effect and X-ray distribution function analysis in complex Na2O-CaO-ZnO-Fe2O3-Al2O3-SiO2 glass and glass-ceramics显示文摘 | ROMERO M RINC(O)N J M M(U)SIL S | 1999 | Mater Res Bull1999，34，7： | 1 |
| 14 | Extracellular DNA in culture of primary and transformed cells,infected and not infected with mycoplasma显示文摘 | Morozkin ES Sil'nikov VN Rykova EY | 2009 | Bull Exp Biol Med2009，147，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Effect of vanadium on the structure and properties of high-manganese steels显示文摘 | G. I. Sil’man N. I. Pristuplyuk M. S. Frol’tsov | 1980 | Metal Science and Heat Treatment1980，，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Isolation and characterization of the major colorant in Gar- denia fruit显示文摘 | Heung Jin Choi Yeon Sil Park Moon Goo Kim | 2001 | Dyes and Pigments2001，49，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Seam tracking and welding speed control of mobile robot for lattice type welding 显示文摘 | Yang Boe Jeon Byoung Oh Kam Soon Sil Park | 2001 | ISIE2001，2，： | 1 |
| 18 | A possible mechanism for the dopamine-evoked synergistic disinhibition of thalamic neurons via the 'direct' and 'indirect' pathways in the basal ganglia显示文摘 | Sil' Kis IG | 2002 | Neurosci Behav Physiol2002，32，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Effect of composite yogurt enriched with acacia fiber and Bifidobacterium lactis显示文摘AIM: To investigate whether composite yogurt with acacia dietary fiber and Bifidobacterium lactis (B. lactis) has additive effects in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). METHODS: A total of 130 patients were randomly allocated to consume, twice daily for 8 wk, either the composite yogurt or the control product. The composite yogurt contained acacia dietary fiber and high-dose B. lactis together with two classic yogurt starter cultures. Patients were evaluated using the visual analogscale via a structured questionnaire administered at baseline and after treatment. RESULTS: Improvements in bowel habit satisfaction and overall IBS symptoms from baseline were significantly higher in the test group than in the control group (27.16 vs 15.51, P = 0.010, 64.2 ± 17.0 vs 50.4 ± 20.5, P < 0.001; respectively). In constipation-predominant IBS, improvement in overall IBS symptoms was significantly higher in the test group than in the control group (72.4 ± 18.4 vs 50.0 ± 21.8, P < 0.001). In patients with diarrhea-predominant IBS, improvement in bowel habit satisfaction from baseline was significantly higher in the test group than in the control group (32.90 vs 7.81, P = 0.006). CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that composite yogurt enriched with acacia fiber and B. lactis has greater therapeutic effects in patients with IBS than standard yogurt. | Yang Won Min Sang Un Park Yeon Sil Jang Young-Ho Kim Poong-Lyul Rhee Seo Hyun Ko Nami Joo Sun Im Kim Cheol-Hyun Kim Dong Kyung Chang | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，33： | 1 |
| 20 | Designing of intelligent expert control system using petri net for grinding mill operation显示文摘 | BHAUMIK A SIL J BANERJEE S | 2005 | WSEAS Transactions on Applications2005，4，2： | 1 |
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