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| 1 | The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP显示文摘In this paper we present the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme conditions of density, gravity and magnetism. The mission aims at determining the equation of state of matter at supra-nuclear density, measuring effects of QED, and understanding the dynamics of matter in strong-field gravity. In addition to investigating fundamental physics, eXTP will be a very powerful observatory for astrophysics that will provide observations of unprecedented quality on a variety of galactic and extragalactic objects. In particular, its wide field monitoring capabilities will be highly instrumental to detect the electro-magnetic counterparts of gravitational wave sources.The paper provides a detailed description of:(1) the technological and technical aspects, and the expected performance of the instruments of the scientific payload;(2) the elements and functions of the mission, from the spacecraft to the ground segment. | ShuangNan Zhang Andrea Santangelo Marco Feroci YuPeng Xu FangJun Lu Yong Chen Hua Feng Shu Zhang Sφren Brandt Margarita Hernanz Luca Baldini Enrico Bozzo Riccardo Campana Alessandra De Rosa YongWei Dong Yuri Evangelista Vladimir Karas Norbert Meidinger Aline Meuris Kirpal Nandra Teng Pan Giovanni Pareschi Piotr Orleanski QiuShi Huang Stephane Schanne Giorgia Sironi Daniele Spiga Jiri Svoboda Gianpiero Tagliaferri Christoph Tenzer Andrea Vacchi Silvia Zane Dave Walton ZhanShan Wang Berend Winter Xin Wu Jean J.M.in't Zand Mahdi Ahangarianabhari Giovanni Ambrosi Filippo Ambrosino Marco Barbera Stefano Basso Jörg Bayer Ronaldo Bellazzini Pierluigi Bellutti Bruna Bertucci Giuseppe Bertuccio Giacomo Borghi XueLei Cao Franck Cadoux Francesco Ceraudo TianXiang Chen Yu Peng Chen Jerome Chevenez Marta Civitani Wei Cui WeiWei Cui Thomas Dauser Ettore Del Monte Sergio Di Cosimo Sebastian Diebold Victor Doroshenko Michal Dovciak YuanYuan Du Lorenzo Ducci QingMei Fan Yannick Favre Fabio Fuschino JoséLuis Ga'lvez Min Gao MingYu Ge Olivier Gevin Marco Grassi QuanYing Gu YuDong Gu DaWei Han Bin Hong Wei Hu Long Ji ShuMei Jia WeiChun Jiang Thomas Kennedy Ingo Kreykenbohm Irfan Kuvvetli Claudio Labanti Luca Latronico Gang Li MaoShun Li Xian Li Wei Li ZhengWei Li Olivier Limousin HongWei Liu XiaoJing Liu Bo Lu Tao Luo Daniele Macera Piero Malcovati Adrian Martindale Malgorzata Michalska Bin Meng Massimo Minuti Alfredo Morbidini Fabio Muleri Stephane Paltani Emanuele Perinati Antonino Picciotto Claudio Piemonte JinLu Qu Alexandre Rachevski Irina Rashevskaya Jerome Rodriguez Thomas Schanz ZhengXiang Shen LiZhi Sheng JiangBo Song LiMing Song Carmelo Sgro Liang Sun Ying Tan Phil Uttley Bo Wang DianLong Wang GuoFeng Wang Juan Wang LangPing Wang YuSa Wang Anna L.Watts XiangYang Wen Jörn Wilms ShaoLin Xiong JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang Nian Yu WenDa Zhang Gianluigi Zampa Nicola Zampa Andrzej A.Zdziarski AiMei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang Long Zhang Tong Zhang Yi Zhang XiaoLi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang BaoSheng Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yu Peng Zhou Nicola Zorzi J.Frans Zwart | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019，62，2： | 11 |
| 2 | Dry deposition velocity of total suspended particles and meteorological influence in four locations in Guangzhou,China显示文摘Dry deposition velocity of total suspended particles(TSP) is an effective parameter that describes the speed of atmospheric particulate matter deposit to the natural surface.It is also an important indicator to the capacity of atmosphere self-depuration.However,the spatial and temporal variations in dry deposition velocity of TSP at different urban landscapes and the relationship between dry deposition velocity and the meteorological parameters are subject to large uncertainties.We concurrently investigated this relationship at four different landscapes of Guangzhou,from October to December of 2009.The result of the average dry deposition velocity is(1.49 ± 0.77),(1.44 ± 0.77),(1.13 ± 0.53) and(1.82 ± 0.82) cm/sec for urban commercial landscape,urban forest landscape,urban residential landscape and country landscape,respectively.This spatial variation can be explained by the difference of both particle size composition of TSP and meteorological parameters of sampling sites.Dry deposition velocity of TSP has a positive correlation with wind speed,and a negative correlation with temperature and relative humidity.Wind speed is the strongest factor that affects the magnitude of TSP dry deposition velocity,and the temperature is another considerable strong meteorological factor.We also find out that the relative humidity brings less impact,especially during the dry season.It is thus implied that the current global warming and urban heat island effect may lead to correlative changes in TSP dry deposition velocity,especially in the urban areas. | Leifu Chen Shaolin Peng Jingang Liu Qianqian Hou | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，4： | 10 |
| 3 | Changes in biodiversity and ecosystem function during the restoration of a tropical forest in south china显示文摘Tropical forests continue to vanish rapidly,but few long-term studies have ever examined if and how the lost forests can be restored.Based on a 45-year restoration study in south China,we found that a tropical rain forest,once completely destroyed,could not recover naturally without deliberate restoration efforts.We identified two kinds of thresholds that must be overcome with human ameliorative measures before the ecosystem was able to recover.The first threshold was imposed primarily by extreme physical conditions such as exceedingly high surface temperature and impoverished soil,while the second was characterized by a critical level of biodiversity and a landscape context that accommodates dispersal and colonization processes.Our three treatment catchments(un-restored barren land,single-species plantation,and mixed-forest stand)exhibited dramatically different changes in biodiversity and ecosystem functioning over 4 decades.The mixed forest,having the highest level of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning,possesses several major properties of tropical rain forest.These findings may have important implications for the restoration of many severely degraded or lost tropical forest ecosystems. | REN Hai,LI ZhiAn,SHEN WeiJun,YU ZuoYue,PENG ShaoLin,LIAO ChongHui,DING MingMao & WU JianGuo 1 South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510650,China 2 Institute of Ecology and Evolution,Zhongshan University,Guangzhou 510275,China 3 Guangdong Institute of Entomology,Guangzhou 510275,China 4 School of Life Sciences and Global Institute of Sustainability,Arizona State University,Tempe,AZ 85287,USA | 2007 | Science China(Life Sciences)2007，50，2： | 9 |
| 4 | How does tree age influence damage and recovery in forests impacted by freezing rain and snow?显示文摘The response and recovery mechanisms of forests to damage from freezing rain and snow events are a key topic in forest research and management. However, the relationship between the degree of damage and tree age, i.e., whether seedlings, young trees, or adult trees are most vulnerable, remains unclear and is rarely reported. We investigated the effect of tree age on the degrees of vegetation damage and subsequent recovery in three subtropical forest types-coniferous, mixed, and broad-leaved —in the Tianjing Mountains, South China, after a series of rare icy rain and freezing snow events in 2008. The results showed that damage and recovery rates were both dependent on tree age, with the proportion of damaged vegetation increasing with age(estimated by diameter at breast height, DBH) in all three forest types and gradually plateauing. Significant variation occurred among forest types. Young trees in the coniferous forest were more vulnerable than those in the broad-leaved forest. The type of damage also varied with tree age in different ways in the three forest types. The proportion of young seedlings that were uprooted(the most severe type of damage) was highest in the coniferous forest. In the mixed forest, young trees were significantly more likely to be uprooted than seedlings and adult trees, while in the broad-leaved forest, the proportion of uprooted adult trees was significantly higher than that of seedlings and young trees. There were also differences among forest types in how tree age affected damage recovery. In the coniferous forest, the recovery rate of trees with broken trunks or crowns(DBH > 2.5 cm) increased with tree age. However, in the mixed and broad-leaved forests, no obvious correlation between the recovery rate of trees with broken trunks or crowns and tree age was observed. Trees with severe root damage did not recover; they were uprooted and died. In these forests, vegetation damage and recovery showed tree age dependencies, which varied with tree shape, forest type, and damage type. Understanding this dependency will guide restoration after freezing rain and snow disturbances. | ZHU LiRong ZHOU Ting CHEN BaoMing PENG ShaoLin | 2015 | Science China(Life Sciences)2015，58，5： | 8 |
| 5 | ^(14)C measurement of forest soils in Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve显示文摘Organic carbon in forest soils of Qingyunsi and Wukesong profiles can be divided into fast and slow components. Δ14C values of these profiles decrease with increasing of depth. The Δ14C values in 30—40 cm depth interval of Wukesong profile are decreasing sharply until a very low value,showing that a strong geological environment change occurred about 1 560 years ago. The 14C apparent ages of Wukesong profile show that the coniferous and broad-leaf mixed forests around Wukesong profile have been developing since 425 a BP, which is consistent with historical documents. The penetrating depths of 'bomb 14C' in Qingyunsi and Wukesong profiles are 10 and 20 cm, respectively. | SHEN Chengde , LIU Dongsheng (LIU Tungsheng) , PENG Shaolin, SUN Yanmin , JIANG Mantao , Yl Weixi , XING Changping , GAO Quanzhou , LI Zhi’an and ZHOU Guoyi Guangzhou Institute of Geochemisry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100029, China South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999，44，3： | 7 |
| 6 | Studies on Dynamic of Dominant Populations in Dinghushan Forest in Succession显示文摘 | PENG SHAOLIN FANG WEI | 1995 | 生物多样性1995，3，B06： | 2 |
| 7 | Genomic Insight into the Antimicrobial Resistance of Streptococcus Suis-Six Countries,2011-2019显示文摘Summary What is already known on this topic?Streptococcus suis(S.suis)is a zoonotic pathogen causing disease in humans and animals,and the emergence of its increased resistance to antimicrobial agents has become a significant challenge in many countries. | Lichao Ma Wanjiang Zhang Jingyun Ma Qingpo Cui Chaoyang Zhang Peng Zhang Chengtao Sun Huarun Sun Yao Zhu Shaolin Wang Shuangyang Ding Gongzheng Hu Zhangqi Shen | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，47： | 2 |
| 8 | microRNA-150 inhibits human CD133-positive liver cancer stem cells throughnegative regulation of the transcription factor c-Myb显示文摘 | Jun Zhang Na Luo Yi Luo Zhiping Peng Tao Zhang Shaolin Li | 2012 | International Journal of Oncology2012，，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Spatial and temporal distribution of carbon isotopes in soil organic matter at the Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve, South China显示文摘 | Qingqiang Chen Chengde Shen Yanmin Sun Shaolin Peng Weixi Yi Zhi’an Li Mantao Jiang | 2005 | Plant and Soil (-)2005，，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Forest succession at Dinghushan,Guangdong,China显示文摘 | Peng Shaolin Wan Bosun | 1995 | ChineseJournal of Botany1995，7，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Genetic Diversity in primula obconica from Central and South-west China as Revealed by ISSR Marker显示文摘 | Peng Nan Suhua Shi Shaolin Peng | 2003 | Annals of Botany2003，91，： | 1 |
| 12 | Application research on the temperature control and crack prevention of the large-scale aqueduct in China's South-to-North Water Diversion Project 显示文摘 | Zheng (2hongyang Peng Hui Liu Shaolin etc | 2012 | Procedia Engineering2012，28，： | 1 |
| 13 | Assessing the effects of landscape pattern on river water quality at multiple scales: A case study of the Dongjiang River watershed, China显示文摘 | Ting Zhou Jianguo Wu Shaolin Peng | 2012 | Ecological Indicators2012，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Characterization of a Novel Gene, srpA, Conferring Resistance to Streptogramin A, Pleuromutilins, and Lincosamides in Streptococcus suis显示文摘Antimicrobial resistance is undoubtedly one of the greatest global health threats. The emergence of multidrug-resistant(MDR) Gram-positive pathogens, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA), vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium(VRE), and β-lactamase-resistant Streptococcus pneumonia, has severely limited our antibiotic arsenal. Numerous ribosome-targeting antibiotics, especially pleuromutilins, oxazolidinones, and streptogramins, are viewed as promising alternatives against aggressive MDR pathogens. In this study, we identified a new adenosine triphosphate(ATP)-binding cassete(ABC)-F family determinant, srp A, in Streptococcus suis(S. suis) by means of a comparative analysis of the whole-genome sequences of tiamulin(TIA)-resistant and TIA-sensitive bacteria. Functional cloning confirmed that the deduced gene can mediate cross-resistance to pleuromutilins, lincosamides, and streptogramin A in S. suis and S. aureus. A sequence alignment revealed that Srp A shares the highest amino acid identity with Vga(E)(36%) and shows canonical characteristics of ABC-F family members.In Srp A-ribosome docked compounds, the extended loop region of Srp A approaches the valnemulinbinding pocket in the ribosome peptidyl-transferase center and competes with bound valnemulin. A detailed mutational analysis of the loop residues confirmed that this domain is crucial for Srp A activity,as substitutions or truncations of this region affect the efficiency and specificity of antibiotic resistance.Intracellular antibiotics accumulation indicated that Srp A does not act as an efflux pump, while a ribosome binding assay supported the protective effects of Srp A on the ribosome by preventing antibiotic binding as well as displacing bound drugs. These findings clarify the mechanisms underlying resistance to ribosomal antibiotics. | Chaoyang Zhang Lu Liu Peng Zhang Jingpo Cui Xiaoxia Qin Lichao Ma Kun Han Zhanhui Wang Shaolin Wang Shuangyang Ding Zhangqi Shen | 2022 | Engineering2022，8，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Log Cauchy,logsech and lognormal distributions of species abundances in forest communities显示文摘 | Yin Zuoyun Peng Shaolin Ren Hai | 2005 | Ecological Modelling2005，184，： | 1 |
| 16 | Expression analysis of the acute phase response in channel catfish ( Ictalurus punctatus ) after infection with a Gram-negative bacterium显示文摘 | Eric Peatman Puttharat Baoprasertkul Jeffery Terhune Peng Xu Samiran Nandi Huseyin Kucuktas Ping Li Shaolin Wang Benjaporn Somridhivej Rex Dunham Zhanjiang Liu | 2007 | Developmental and Comparative Immunology2007，，11： | 1 |
| 17 | Microarray analysis of gene expression in the blue catfish liver reveals early activation of the MHC class I pathway after infection with Edwardsiella ictaluri显示文摘 | Eric Peatman Jeffery Terhune Puttharat Baoprasertkul Peng Xu Samiran Nandi Shaolin Wang Benjaporn Somridhivej Huseyin Kucuktas Ping Li Rex Dunham Zhanjiang Liu | 2007 | Molecular Immunology2007，，2： | 1 |
| 18 | microRNA-150 inhibits human CD133-positive liver cancer stem cells throughnegative regulation of the transcription factor c-Myb显示文摘 | Jun Zhang Na Luo Yi Luo Zhiping Peng Tao Zhang Shaolin Li | 2012 | International Journal of Oncology2012，，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Prevalence of Salmonella and Antimicrobial Resistance in Isolates from Food Animals—Six PLADs,China,2019显示文摘Summary What is already known about this topic?Salmonella causes acute and chronic diseases in food animals,and infected food animals are one of the most important source of human infection.What does this report contribute?The prevalence of Salmonella was 10.5%in chicken samples,24.4%in pig,23.3%in duck,and 29.4%in milk.Salmonella isolates were highly resistant to ampicillin(59.60%).What are the implications for public health practices?Data on Salmonella infections among food animals in China could help identify sources and factors related to the spread of Salmonella in food animals and food production chains. | Tingting Cao Peng Liu Yiming Li Mingquan Cui Chunping Zhang Yang Wang Zhangqi Shen Jianzhong Shen Yuebin Ke Shaolin Wang Yongning Wu | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，24： | 1 |
| 20 | Mechanism and Active Variety of Allelochemicals显示文摘 | Peng Shaolin Wen Jun Guo Qinfeng | 2004 | Acta Botanica Sinica2004，46，7： | 1 |
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