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| 1 | Knockdown of OsHox33, a member of the class III homeodomain-leucine zipper gene family, accelerates leaf senescence in rice显示文摘The class III homeodomain-leucine zipper(HD-Zip III)gene family plays important roles in plant growth and development,including regulation of apical embryo patterning,embryonic shoot meristem formation,leaf polarity,vascular development,and meristem function,with a particularly crucial function in leaf development.Although HD-Zip III members are highly conserved in land plants,previous studies,such as genetic analyses based on multiple mutants in Arabidopsis and other plants,suggest that various HD-Zip III family genes have evolved with distinct functions and pleiotropic effects on plant growth and development.In this study,we analyzed a HD-Zip III member,OsHox33,and demonstrated that it plays an important role in age-dependent leaf senescence in rice.We constructed two specific RNAi vectors derived from the 5′-end region and 3′-UTR of OsHox33 to knockdown its expression.Transgenic plants harboring either RNAi construct displayed similar phenotypes of precocious leaf senescence symptoms,suggesting that knockdown of OsHox33 accelerates leaf senescence in rice.pOsHox33::GUS fusion expression and RT-PCR revealed that OsHox33 is highly expressed in young organs,especially in young meristems such as shoot apical meristems,intercalary meristems,and young callus.In addition,real-time PCR indicated that OsHox33 was more highly expressed in young leaves than in old leaves.To further investigate OsHox33 function,we analyzed chloroplast ultrastructure in different-aged leaves of RNAi plants,and found that OsHox33 knockdown accelerated chloroplast degradation,which is consistent with RNAi phenotypes.Finally,real-time PCR studies showed that OsHox33 can regulate the expression of GS1 and GS2,two senescence-associated genes.Taken together,the work presented here provides new insights into the function of HD-Zip III members in plants. | LUAN WeiJiang SHEN Ao JIN ZhiPing SONG SuSheng LI ZhengLong SHA AiHua | 2013 | Science China(Life Sciences)2013，56，12： | 13 |
| 2 | Evapotranspiration and Its Energy Exchange in Alpine Meadow Ecosystem on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau显示文摘To understand the water and energy exchange on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, we explored the characteristics of evapotranspiration (ET) and energy fluxes from 2002 to 2005 over a Kobresia meadow ecosystem using the eddy covariance method. The ratio of annual ET to precipitation (P) of meadow ecosystem was about 60%, but varied greatly with the change of season from summer to winter. The annual ET/P in meadow was lower than that in shrub, steppe and wetland ecosystems of this plateau. The incident solar radiation (R s ) received by the meadow was obviously higher than that of lowland in the same latitude; however the ratio of net radiation (R n ) to R s with average annual value of 0.44 was significantly lower than that in the same latitude. The average annual ET was about 390 mm for 2002-2005, of which more than 80% occurred in growing season from May to September. The energy consumed on the ET was about 44% of net radiation in growing season, which was lower than that of shrub, steppe and wetland on this plateau. This study demonstrates that the Kobresia meadow may prevent the excessive water loss through evapotranspiration from the ecosystem into the atmosphere in comparison to the shrub, steppe and wetland ecosystems of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. | LI Jie JIANG Sha WANG Bin JIANG Wei-wei TANG Yan-hong DU Ming-yuan GU Song | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2013，12，8： | 10 |
| 3 | TNF-α suppresses sweat gland differentiation of MSCs by reducing FTO-mediated m^6 A-demethylation of Nanog mRNA显示文摘An effect of inhibition of tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)on differentiation of mesenchymal stromal cells(MSCs)has been demonstrated,but the exact mechanisms that govern MSCs differentiation remain to be further elucidated.Here,we show that TNF-αinhibits the differentiation of MSCs to sweat glands in a specific sweat gland-inducing environment,accompanied with reduced expression of Nanog,a core pluripotency factor.We elucidated that fat mass and obesity-associated protein(FTO)-mediated m^6 A demethylation is involved in the regulation of MSCs differentiation potential.Exposure of MSCs to TNF-αreduced expression of FTO,which demethylated Nanog m RNA.Reduced expression of FTO increased Nanog m RNA methylation,decreased Nanog m RNA and protein expression,and significantly inhibited MSCs capacity for differentiation to sweat gland cells.Our finding is the first to elucidate the functional importance of m^6 A modification in MSCs,providing new insights that the microenvironment can regulate the multipotency of MSCs at the post-transcriptional level.Moreover,to maintain differentiation capacity of MSCs by regulating m^6 A modification suggested a novel potential therapeutic target for stem cellmediated regenerative medicine. | Yihui Wang Rui Wang Bin Yao Tian Hu Zhao Li Yufan Liu Xiaoli Cui Liuhanghang Cheng Wei Song Sha Huang Xiaobing Fu | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020，63，1： | 9 |
| 4 | Effects of Primary Annealing Condition on Recrystallization Texture in a Grain Oriented Silicon Steel显示文摘The recrystallization texture in grain oriented silicon steel sheets, which were annealed at different primary annealing temperatures with and without an electric field, was investigated. An automated electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) technique was used to analyze the recrystallization texture. It was found that recovery and application of electric field in primary annealing lead to an increase of {001} component and a decrease of {111} component after annealing at 900℃. The development of recrystallization texture can be explained in terms of the effects of electric field and primary annealing temperature on recovery. | Yubui SHA Fang ZHANG Song LI Xaoyu GAO Jiazhen XU Liang ZUO School of Materials and Metallurgy,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110004,China | 2004 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2004，20，3： | 9 |
| 5 | MiR-98 promotes chondrocyte apoptosis by decreasing Bcl-2 expression in a rat model of osteoarthritis显示文摘 | Jing Wang Lingqiang Chen Song Jin Jun Lin Hongmei Zheng Hong Zhang Hongtao Fan Fang He Sha Ma Qin Li | 2016 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2016，48，10： | 8 |
| 6 | Nodeless pairing in superconducting copper-oxide monolayer films on BieSreCaCueO8+δ显示文摘 | Yong Zhong Yang Wang Sha Han Yan-Feng Lv Wen-Lin Wang Ding Zhang Hao Ding Yi-Min Zhang Lili Wang Ke He Ruidan Zhong John A. Schneeloch Gen-Da Gu Can-Li Song Xu-Cun Ma Qi-Kun Xue | 2016 | Science Bulletin2016，61，16： | 8 |
| 7 | Computational analysis of antigenic epitopes of avian influenza A (H7N9) viruses显示文摘Influenza virus can rapidly change its antigenicity, via mutation in the hemagglutinin(HA) protein, to evade host immunity. The emergence of the novel human-infecting avian H7N9 virus in China has caused widespread concern. However, evolution of the antigenicity of this virus is not well understood. Here, we inferred the antigenic epitopes of the HA protein from all H7 viruses, based on the five well-characterized HA epitopes of the human H3N2 virus. By comparing the two major H7 phylogenetic lineages, i.e., the Eurasian lineage and the North American lineage, we found that epitopes A and B are more frequently mutated in the Eurasian lineage, while epitopes B and C are more frequently mutated in the North American lineage. Furthermore, we found that the novel H7N9 virus(derived from the Eurasian lineage) isolated in China in the year 2013, contains six frequently mutated sites on epitopes that include site 135, which is located in the receptor binding domain. This indicates that the novel H7N9 virus that infects human may already have been subjected to gradual immune pressure and receptor-binding variation. Our results not only provide insights into the antigenic evolution of the H7 virus but may also help in the selection of suitable vaccine strains. | LIU Mi SONG TingRui HUA Sha WU AiPing JIANG TaiJiao | 2015 | Science China(Life Sciences)2015，58，7： | 6 |
| 8 | Effects of leaf removal and cluster thinning on berry quality of Vitis vinifera cultivars in the region of Weibei Dryland in China显示文摘Leaf removal and cluster thinning were carried out prior to veraison to evaluate the effects on berry quality of two Vitis vinifera cultivars(Cabernet Sauvignon and Ugni Blanc) in the Weibei Dryland of China in 2013 and 2014, and comprehensive analysis of the chemical and volatile composition in berries was performed. The results showed that content of reducing sugar in both varieties was not affected while total acid was generally decreased by leaf removal and cluster thinning. The pH of berry juice was correspondingly higher in most treatment groups. Meanwhile, promoting effects on accumulation of total phenols, tannin in both varieties and total anthocyanins in Cabernet Sauvignon were found. As for monomeric anthocyanins, percentage of malvidin and its derivatives was decreased by leaf removal and cluster thinning. Besides, cinnamylated anthocyanins decreased with the intensity of cluster thinning. The accumulation of non-anthocyanin phenolics was similarly affected in the two varieties. Notably, cluster thinning was more effective on enhancing the phenolics content than leaf removal. The combination of middle level of leaf removal and cluster thinning was the most favor to the accumulation of phenolic acids. Furthermore, cluster thinning could also significantly enhance the synthesis of flavanols and stilbenes. Lastly, content and variety of aroma compounds in both grape varieties were also significantly affected by the treatments. The results provided a theoretical basis for a combination of leaf removal and cluster thinning to improve quality of grapes and wines. | SONG Chang-zheng WANG Chao XIE Sha ZHANG Zhen-wen | 2018 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2018，17，7： | 6 |
| 9 | miR-486 sustains NF-KB activity by disrupting multiple NF-KB-negative feedback loops显示文摘 | Libing Song Chuyong Lin Hul Gong Chanjuan Wang Liping Liu Jueheng Wu Sha Tao Bo Hu Shi-Yuan Cheng Mengfeng Li Jun Li | 2013 | Cell Research2013，23，2： | 6 |
| 10 | Tunable Syngas Synthesis from Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction Under Visible-Light Irradiation by Interfacial Engineering显示文摘Visible-light-driven CO2 photoreduction to achieve renewable materials,such as syngas,hydrocarbons,and alcohols,is a key process that could relieve environmental problems and the energy crisis simultaneously.Reduction of syngas products with diff erent H2:CO proportions is highly expected to produce high value-added chemicals in the industry.However,the development of technologies employing long-wavelength irradiation to achieve CO2 photoreduction and simultaneous tuning of the resultant H2:CO proportion remains a challenging endeavor.In this work,we carried out interfacial engineering by designing a series of heterostructured layered double-hydroxide/MoS2 nanocomposites via electrostatic self-assembly.The syngas proportion(H 2:CO)obtained from CO2 photoreduction could be modulated from 1:1 to 9:1 by visible-light irradiation(λ>400 nm)under the control of the interface-rich heterostructures.This work provides a cost-eff ective strategy for solar-tofuel conversion in an artificial photosynthetic system and describes a novel route to produce syngas with targeted proportions. | Conghui Qiu Sha Bai Wenjing Cao Ling Tan Junyan Liu Yufei Zhao Yu-Fei Song | 2020 | Transactions of Tianjin University2020，26，5： | 6 |
| 11 | Cholesterol-tuned liposomal membrane rigidity directs tumor penetration and anti-tumor effect显示文摘Recently, liposomes have been widely used in cancer therapeutics, but their anti-tumor effects are suboptimal due to limited tumor penetration. To solve this problem, researchers have made significant efforts to optimize liposomal diameters and potentials, but little attention has been paid to liposomal membrane rigidity. Herein, we sought to demonstrate the effects of cholesterol-tuned liposomal membrane rigidity on tumor penetration and anti-tumor effects. In this study, liposomes composed of hydrogenated soybean phospholipids(HSPC), 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[methoxy(polyethylene glycol)-2000](DSPE-PEG2000) and different concentrations of cholesterol were prepared. It was revealed that liposomal membrane rigidity decreased with the addition of cholesterol. Moderate cholesterol content conferred excellent diffusivity to liposomes in simulated diffusion medium, while excessive cholesterol limited the diffusion process. We concluded that the differences of the diffusion rates likely stemmed from the alterations in liposomal membrane rigidity, with moderate rigidity leading to improved diffusion. Next, the in vitro tumor penetration and the in vivo anti-tumor effects were analyzed. The results showed that liposomes with moderate rigidity gained excellent tumor penetration and enhanced anti-tumor effects. These findings illustrate a feasible and effective way to improve tumor penetration and therapeutic efficacy of liposomes by changing the cholesterol content, and highlight the importance of liposomal membrane rigidity. | Hangyi Wu Miaorong Yu Yunqiu Miao Shufang He Zhuo Dai Wenyi Song Yuan Liu Sha Song Ejaj Ahmad Dongkai Wang Yong Gan | 2019 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2019，9，4： | 5 |
| 12 | Comparative analysis of the clinical outcomes between wavefront-guided and conventional femtosecond LASIK in myopia and myopia astigmatism显示文摘AIM:To compare the clinical outcomes of wavefront guided femtosecond LASIK(WFG LASIK)and conventional femtosecond LASIK(NWFG LASIK)in eyes with myopia and myopia astigmatism.METHODS:This was a retrospective,nonrandomized,comparative investigation enrolling 236 eyes of 122 patients(18-50 y)with low&moderate and high myopia.The WFG group including 97 eyes(50 patients)undergone WFG LASIK and the NWFG group including 139 eyes(72 patients)undergone conventional LASIK.Mean efficacy index,high order aberrations(HOAs),pupil size and the quality of visual questionnaire were evaluated 6 mo postoperatively.RESULTS:There is no difference between WFG group(-0.054±0.049 in logMAR)and NWFG group(-0.040±0.056)in uncorrected distance visual acuity(UDVA)postoperatively.The myopia astigmatism is higher in WFG group than that in NWFG group(P<0.05).However,the mean efficacy index(MEI)in the WFG group(1.09±0.106)is better than that in the NWFG group(1.036±0.124;P<0.001).Increased HOAs were observed in NWFG group(0.30±0.196)than that in WFG group(0.146±0.188;P<0.001).The pupil size is larger in WFG group(5.15±0.76 mm)than that in NWFG group(4.32±0.52 mm).The patients are satisfied with the clinical surgery,yet WFG group showed better visual quality using the questionnaire survey.Meanwhile,high myopia would result in worse MEI,HOAs and visual quality than low&moderate myopia.CONCLUSION:WFG and NWFG FS-LASIK are both effective and safe procedures to correct low&moderate and high myopia,but WFG FS-LASIK gives a better postoperative MEI,aberrometric control and predictable outcome.Meanwhile,WFG FS-LASIK is better than NWFG FS-LASIK in correction of myopia astigmatism.Low&moderate myopia allow better clinical outcomes than high myopia using any surgical method. | Xiao Gui Rui Zhang Sha Li Na Zhao Hao-Rui Zhang Yu-Kun Zhou Chen-Yang Huan Chun-Yan Zhao Hong-Ying Wang Hong-Yuan Song Wei Shen Jian-Hua Zhang | 2021 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2021，14，10： | 5 |
| 13 | TsCl-promoted sulfonylation of quinoline N-oxides with sodium sulfinates in water显示文摘An eco-friendly protocol for the synthesis of various 2-sulfonyl quinolines/pyridines through sulfonylation of heteroaromatic N-oxides with sodium sulfinates in water at ambient temperature under metal-and oxidant-free conditions has been developed.The mild reaction conditions,high reaction efficiency,operational simplicity,short reaction time and remarkable functional-group compatibility make the developed protocol very attractive for the preparation of 2-sulfonyl N-heteroaromatic compounds. | Sha Peng Yan-Xi Song Jun-Yi He Shan-Shan Tang Jia-Xi Tan Zhong Cao Ying-Wu Lin Wei-Min He | 2019 | Chinese Chemical Letters2019，30，12： | 5 |
| 14 | Redirecting differentiation of mammary progenitor cells by 3D bioprinted sweat gland microenvironment显示文摘Background:Mammary progenitor cells(MPCs)maintain their reproductive potency through life,and their specific microenvironments exert a deterministic control over these cells.MPCs provides one kind of ideal tools for studying engineered microenvironmental influence because of its accessibility and continually undergoes postnatal developmental changes.The aim of our study is to explore the critical role of the engineered sweat gland(SG)microenvironment in reprogramming MPCs into functional SG cells.Methods:We have utilized a three-dimensional(3D)SG microenvironment composed of gelatin-alginate hydrogels and components from mouse SG extracellular matrix(SG-ECM)proteins to reroute the differentiation of MPCs to study the functions of this microenvironment.MPCs were encapsulated into the artificial SG microenvironment and were printed into a 3D cell-laden construct.The expression of specific markers at the protein and gene levels was detected after cultured 14 days.Results:Compared with the control group,immunofluorescence and gene expression assay demonstrated that MPCs encapsulated in the bioprinted 3D-SG microenvironment could significantly express the functional marker of mouse SG,sodium/potassium channel protein ATP1a1,and tend to express the specific marker of luminal epithelial cells,keratin-8.When the Shh pathway is inhibited,the expression of SG-associated proteins in MPCs under the same induction environment is significantly reduced.Conclusions:Our evidence proved the ability of differentiated mouse MPCs to regenerate SG cells by engineered SG microenvironment in vitro and Shh pathway was found to be correlated with the changes in the differentiation.These results provide insights into regeneration of damaged SG by MPCs and the role of the engineered microenvironment in reprogramming cell fate. | Rui Wang Yihui Wang Bin Yao Tian Hu Zhao Li Yufan Liu Xiaoli Cui Liuhanghang Cheng Wei Song Sha Huang Xiaobing Fu | 2019 | Burns & Trauma2019，7，1： | 5 |
| 15 | EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON ALTERNATING MAGNETIC FIELD MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC PUMP显示文摘An experimental apparatus to investigate AC MHD pump was established, which mainly consists of a rotary permanent magnet with 4 poles an annular channel, a motor, a shaft and a platform. The magnet generates a field similar to sinusoid with the maximum of 0.9 T in the channel when it is rotated up by the motor to simulate an AC magnetic field. This moving magnetic field acts on the conductive fluid in the channel, and produces an electromagnetic force to move the fluid in the same direction as that of the magnet rotating. Experiments were carried out to investigate the performance of the pump. Flow velocity in the annular channel was measured for different conductivities and rotating speeds of the magnet. The results show that the flow rate and pressure increase as the magnetic field strength, fluid conductivity and frequency of the magnetic field increase. | PENG Yan ZHAO Ling-zhi SONG Shu-jun SHA Ci-wen LI Ran XU Yu-yu | 2008 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2008，20，5： | 5 |
| 16 | Research Progress of the Antiviral Bioactivities of Natural Flavonoids显示文摘Flavonoids are now considered as an indispensable component in a variety of nutraceutical and pharmaceutical applications.Most recent researches have focused on the health aspects of flavonoids for humans.Especially,different flavonoids have been investigated for their potential antiviral activities,and several natural flavonoids exhibited significant antiviral properties both in vitro and in vivo.This review provides a survey of the literature regarding the evidence for antiviral bioactivities of natural flavonoids,highlights the cellular and molecular mechanisms of natural flavonoids on viruses,and presents the details of most reported flavonoids.Meanwhile,future perspectives on therapeutic applications of flavonoids against viral infections were discussed. | Lin Wang Junke Song Ailin Liu Bin Xiao Sha Li Zhang Wen Yang Lu Guanhua Du | 2020 | Natural Products and Bioprospecting2020，10，5： | 4 |
| 17 | Excess TNF-α in the blood activates monocytes with the potential to directly form cholesteryl ester-laden cells显示文摘肿瘤坏死因素 --(TNF-) 并且 monocytic 房间在动脉粥样硬化的发展起一个关键作用,它是冠的心疾病(CHD ) 的主要原因。在这个工作,我们在血在单核白血球上调查了过量 TNF- 的效果并且发现从 CHD 病人的血单核白血球有潜力直接形成 cholesteryl 酉旨(CE ) 沉重的房间在下面在里面有 oxLDL 的 vitro 孵化。proinflammatory cytokines 的血浆层次例如 TNF- , interleukin 6 (IL-6 ) ,并且 C 反应蛋白质(CRP ) ,在 CHD,病人们是比在控制的那些显著地高级的健康志愿者。然而, TNF- ,然而并非 IL-6 或 CRP 的仅仅血浆水平,断然与血单核白血球的潜力被相关直接形成 CE 沉重的房间。由使用人的血单核白血球和 monocytic THP-1 房间, CE 沉重的房间的形成上的 TNF- 的激活的效果被表明,它能被 anti-TNF- 抗体明确地堵住。而且, TNF- 能由分别地提高功能的粘附分子和 scavenger 受体的表示增加粘附和单核白血球的 oxLDL 举起,这也被揭示。最后,结果在 vivo 并且在 vitro,与一个老鼠模型一起的实验证实在血的过量 TNF- 与潜力激活单核白血球直接形成 CE 沉重的房间。这些数据证明在血的过量 TNF- 是为动脉粥样硬化和 CHD 的开发的主要扳机。 | Ming Zhu Lei Lei Zhenhua Zhu Qin Li Dongqing Guo Jiajia Xu Jia Chen Huifang Sha Xiaowei Zhang Xinying Yang Baoliang Song Boliang Li Yan Yan Ying Xiong | 2015 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2015，47，11： | 4 |
| 18 | Effects of transfected adenovirus-mediated transcription factor X-box binding protein 1 on hippocampal-derived neural stem cell proliferation and apoptosis under hypoxia显示文摘BACKGROUND:Neural stem cell(NSC) survival is closely associated with cell apoptosis in ischemic-hypoxic regions following transplantation.Numerous studies have revealed that X-box binding protein 1(XBP1) is a transcription factor during endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response and is essential for cell survival,differentiation,and anti-apoptotic effects.OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of the XBP1 gene on NSC proliferation and apoptosis under hypoxic conditions following XBP1 gene transfection into rat embryonic hippocampal NSCs using recombinant adenovirus vector.DESIGN,TIME AND SETTING:In vitro experiments were performed at the Laboratory of Cell Biology of Jilin University and Laboratory of Proteomics,Department of Neurology,Jilin University,China from September 2008 to November 2009.MATERIALS:Recombinant adenovirus package XBP1 gene and Ad-XBP1-enhanced green fluorescent protein plasmid(Guangzhou Easywin BioMed Technology,China),rabbit anti-XBP1 and its target gene estrogen receptor degradation-enhancing α-mannosidase-like protein(EDEM),glucose-regulated protein 78(GRP78),anti-apoptotic molecule Bcl-2 and proapoptotic molecule Bax polyclonal antibody(Santa Cruz Biotechnology,Inc.,Santa Cruz,CA,USA),and CoCl2(Sigma,St.Louis,MO,USA) were used in the present study.METHODS:Hippocampi from embryonic,Sprague Dawley rats on gestational day 16 were harvested for NSC isolation and cloning,followed by immunofluorescence for Nestin and sub-culturing.The recombinant adenovirus Ad-XBP1-enhanced green fluorescent protein plasmid was transfected into rat embryonic hippocampal NSCs,and then CoCl2 was applied to induce hypoxia.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Cell quantification and 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide colorimetric assay were utilized to detect proliferation in XBP1-transfected NSCs for 7 consecutive days.Western blot assay was utilized to quantify XBP1,GRP78,EDEM,Bcl-2,and Bax expression.Flow cytometry was used to measure apoptosis.RESULTS:NSC proliferation was significantly enhanced following XBP1 gene transfection(P < 0.05).Under hypoxic conditions,GRP78,EDEM,and Bcl-2 levels increased,but Bax levels decreased.In addition,NSC apoptosis decreased following transfection(P < 0.05).CONCLUSION:The XBP1 gene was successfully transfected into rat embryonic hippocampal NSCs using a recombinant adenovirus vector.NSC proliferation following transfection,as well as anti-apoptotic effects under hypoxia,was significantly increased. | Ying Sha Baohua Liu Qun Liu Lei Song Jia Fan Yong Liu | 2010 | Neural Regeneration Research2010，5，13： | 4 |
| 19 | HSV-1 H129-Derived Anterograde Neural Circuit Tracers:Improvements, Production, and Applications显示文摘Anterograde viral tracers are powerful and essential tools for dissecting the output targets of a brain region of interest. They have been developed from herpes simplex virus 1(HSV-1) strain H129(H129), and have been successfully applied to map diverse neural circuits.Initially, the anterograde polysynaptic tracer H129-G4 was used by many groups. We then developed the first monosynaptic tracer, H129-dTK-tdT, which was highly successful, yet improvements are needed. Now, by inserting another tdTomato expression cassette into the H129-dTK-tdT genome, we have created H129-dTK-T2, an updated version of H129-dTK-tdT that has improved labeling intensity. To help scientists produce and apply our H129-derived viral tracers, here we provide the protocol describing our detailed and standardized procedures. Commonly-encountered technical problems and their solutions are also discussed in detail. Broadly, the dissemination of this protocol will greatly support scientists to apply these viral tracers on a large scale. | Hong Yang Feng Xiong Yi-Ge Song Hai-Fei Jiang Hai-Bin Qin Jing Zhou Sha Lu Steven FGrieco Xiangmin Xu Wen-Bo Zeng Fei Zhao Min-Hua Luo | 2021 | Neuroscience Bulletin2021，37，5： | 4 |
| 20 | Role of GA_3,GA_4 and Uniconazole-P in Controlling Gravitropism and Tension Wood Formation in Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr. var. japonica Maxim. Seedlings显示文摘GA3 and GA4(gibberellins) play an important role in controlling gravitropism and tension wood formation in woody angiosperms. In order to improve our understanding of the role of GA3 and GA4 on xylem cell formation and the G-layer,we studied the effect of GA3 and GA4 and uniconazole-P,which is an inhibitor of GA biosynthesis,on tension wood formation by gravity in Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr. var. japonica Maxim. seedlings. Forty seedlings were divided into two groups;one group was placed upright and the other tilted. Each group was further divided into four sub-groups subjected to the following treatments:3.43 × 10-9 μmol acetone as control,5.78 × 10-8 μmol gibberellic acid(GA3),6.21 × 10-8 μmol GA4,and 6.86 × 10-8 μmol uniconazole-P. During the experimental period,GAs-treated seedlings exhibited negative gravitropism,whereas application of uniconazole-P inhibited negative gravitropic stem bending. GA3 and GA4 promoted wood fibers that possessed a gelatinous layer on the upper side,whereas uniconazole-P inhibited wood formation but did not inhibit the differentiation of the gelatinous layer in wood fibers on the upper side. These results suggest that:(i) both the formation of gelatinous fibers and the quantity of xylem production are important for the negative gravitropism in horizontally-positioned seedlings;(ii) GA3 and GA4 affect wood production more than differentiation of the gelatinous layer in wood fibers;G-layer development may be regulated by other hormones via the indirect-role of GA3 and GA4 in horizontally-positioned F. mandshurica seedlings rather than the direct effect of GAs;and(iii) the mechanism for upward wood stem bending is different to the newly developed shoot bending in reaction to gravity in this species. | Sha Jiang Ke Xu Yong-Zhou Wang Yan-Ping Ren Song Gu | 2008 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2008，50，1： | 4 |
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