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| 1 | Exosome and Exosomal MicroRNA: Trafficking, Sorting, and Function显示文摘Exosomes are 40–100 nm nano-sized vesicles that are released from many cell types into the extracellular space. Such vesicles are widely distributed in various body fluids. Recently,m RNAs and micro RNAs(mi RNAs) have been identified in exosomes, which can be taken up by neighboring or distant cells and subsequently modulate recipient cells. This suggests an active sorting mechanism of exosomal mi RNAs, since the mi RNA profiles of exosomes may differ from those of the parent cells. Exosomal mi RNAs play an important role in disease progression, and can stimulate angiogenesis and facilitate metastasis in cancers. In this review, we will introduce the origin and the trafficking of exosomes between cells, display current research on the sorting mechanism of exosomal mi RNAs, and briefly describe how exosomes and their mi RNAs function in recipient cells.Finally, we will discuss the potential applications of these mi RNA-containing vesicles in clinical settings. | Jian Zhang Sha Li Lu Li Meng Li Chongye Guo Jun Yao Shuangli Mi | 2015 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2015，13，1： | 162 |
| 2 | Ythdc2 is an N^6-methyladenosine binding protein that regulates mammalian spermatogenesis显示文摘N 6-methyladenosine (m 6 一) 是在真核细胞的 mRNA 的最普通的内部修正。它动态地被安装并且搬迁,并且充当 mRNA 新陈代谢,包括干细胞 pluripotency 的调整生物过程,房间区别,和精力动态平衡的新层。m 6 A 被选择有约束力的蛋白质认出;YTHDF1 和 YTHDF3 在音乐会工作影响 m 6包含 A 的 mRNAs, YTHDF2 帮助 mRNA 腐烂,和 YTHDC1 影响它的目标的原子处理。YTHDC2 的生物功能, YTH 蛋白质家庭,的最后的成员仍然保持未知。我们报导 YTHDC2 有选择地绑 m 6 在它的一致主题的 A。YTHDC2 提高它的目标的翻译效率并且也减少他们的 mRNA 丰富。Ythdc2 猛烈老鼠是不肥沃的;男性们让显著地更小的睾丸和女性同窝出生的人与那些相比有显著地更小的卵巢。Ythdc2 猛烈老鼠的细菌房间不经过 zygotene 阶段发展,因此,当成熟分裂开始, Ythdc2 是在睾丸的 upregulated。因此, YTHDC2 是 m 6 在精子发生期间起关键作用的 A 绑定蛋白质。 | Phillip J Hsu Yunfei Zhu Honghui Ma Yueshuai Guo Xiaodan Shi Yuanyuan Liu Meijie Qi Zhike Lu Hailing Shi Jianying Wang Yiwei Cheng Guanzheng Luo Qing Dai Mingxi Liu Xuejiang Guo Jiahao Sha Bin Shen Chuan He | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，9： | 96 |
| 3 | Management of primary ciliary dyskinesia/Kartagener's syndrome in infertile male patients and current progress in defining the underlying genetic mechanism显示文摘Kartagener 的症候群(KS ) 是为主要睫的运动障碍(PCD ) 的约 50% 盒子的正染色体的后退的基因疾病财务。当它被许多复杂并发症伴随, PCD/KS 严重地影响病人生活的质量。为 PCD/KS 的治疗学的途径试图提高预防,便于快速的权威的诊断,避免错误诊断,维持活跃治疗,控制感染并且推迟损害的发展。在男病人,精子毛虫可以显示出缺陷在或完成转动的能力的缺席,它最终导致男不孕。帮助繁殖技术将当然有益于如此的病人。为有完全无法移动的精子的 PCD/KS 病人, intracytoplasmic 精子注射可能很重要、甚至不可缺少。就被识别的 PCD/KS 危险性基因和变化的数字而言,更广泛的基因屏蔽在有这些疾病的病人是不可缺少的。而且,进这些疾病的潜在的分子的机制的进一步的研究被要求。在这评论,我们在这疾病的各种各样的方面上总结可得到的信息以便描出治疗学的目的更清楚地,并且与 PCD/KS-associated 不孕为病人作为治疗的一个工具澄清帮助繁殖技术的功效。 | Yan-Wei Sha Lu Ding Ping Li | 2014 | Asian Journal of Andrology2014，16，1： | 16 |
| 4 | Betulinic acid inhibits autophagic flux and induces apoptosis in human multiple myeloma cells in vitro显示文摘目的: 处理在在二之间的多重骨髓瘤房间和关系在 apoptosis 和 autophagic 流动上调查 betulinic 酸(BA ) 的效果。 | Li-jing YANG Yan CHEN Jing HE Sha YI Lu WEN Jie ZHAO Ben-ping ZHANG Guo-hui CUI | 2012 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2012，33，12： | 16 |
| 5 | Oridonin induces NPM mutant protein translocation and apoptosis in NPM1c+ acute myeloid leukemia cells in vitro显示文摘 | Fei-fei LI Sha YI Lu WEN Jing HE Li-jing YANG Jie ZHAO Ben-ping ZHANG Guo-hui CUI Yan CHEN | 2014 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2014，35，6： | 11 |
| 6 | Risk factors and outcomes of acute kidney injury after intracoronary stent implantation显示文摘BACKGROUND:Acute kidney injury following percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) is associated with a worse outcome.However,the risk factors and outcomes of acute kidney injury(AKI) in patients after intracoronary stent implantation are still unknown.METHODS:A retrospective case control study was done in 325 patients who underwent intracoronary stent implantation from January 2010 to March 2011 at the Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University School of Medicine.Those were excluded from the study if they had incomplete clinical data.The patients were divided into a normal group and a AKI group according to the standard of post-operation day 7 to identify AKI.The parameters of the patients included:1) pre-operative ones:age,gender,hypertension,diabetes mellitus,cerebrovascular disease,left ventricular insufficiency,peripheral angiopathy,creatinine,urea nitrogen,estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR),hyperuricemia,proteinuria,emergency operation,hydration,medications(ACEI/ARBs,statins);2) intraoperative ones:dose of contrast media,operative time,hypotension;and 3) postoperative one:hypotension.The parameters were analyzed with univariate analysis and multivariate logistical regression analysis.RESULTS:Of the 325 patients,51(15.7%) developed AKI.Hospital day and in-hospital mortality were increased significantly in the AKI-group.Univariate analysis showed that age,pre-operative parameters(left ventricular insufficiency,peripheral angiopathy,creatinine,urea nitrogen,estimated glomerular filtration rate,hyperuricemia,proteinuria,hydration),emergency operation,intraoperative parameters(operative time,hypotension) and postoperative hypotension were significantly different.However,multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that increased age(OR=0.253,95%CI=0.088-0.727),pre-operative proteinuria(OR=5.351,95%CI=2.128-13.459),pre-operative left ventricular insufficiency(OR=8.704,95%CI=3.170-23.898),eGFR<60 ml/min/1.73 m^2(OR=6.677,95%CI = 1.167-38.193),prolonged operative time,intraoperative hypotension(OR=25.245,95%CI=1.001-1.034) were independent risk factors of AKI.CONCLUSIONS:AKI is a common complication and associated with ominous outcome following intracoronary stent implantation.Increased age,pre-operative proteinuria,pre-operative left ventricular insufficiency,pre-operative low estimated glomerular filtration rate,prolonged operative time,intraoperative hypotension were the significant risk factors of AKI. | Fei He Jun Zhang Zhong-qiu Lu Qing-ling Gao Du-juan Sha Li-gang Pei Guo-feng Fan | 2012 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2012，3，3： | 11 |
| 7 | Conversion therapy and suitable timing for subsequent salvage surgery for initially unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: What is new?显示文摘AIM To review the conversion therapy for initially unre-sectable hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) patients and the suitable timing for subsequent salvage surgery. METHODS A Pub Med search was undertaken from 1987 to 2017 to identify articles using the keywords including 'unresectable' 'hepatocellular carcinoma', 'hepate-ctomy', 'conversion therapy', 'resection', 'salvage surgery' and 'downstaging'. Additional studies were investigated through a manual search of the references from the articles. The exclusion criteria were duplicates, case reports, case series, videos, contents unrelated to the topic, comments, and editorial essays. The main and widely used conversion therapies and the suitable timing for subsequent salvage surgery were discussed in detail. Two members of our group independently performed the literature search and data extraction. RESULTS Liver volume measurements [future liver remnant(FLR)/total liver volume or residual liver volume/bodyweight ratio] and function tests(scoring systems and liver stiffness) were often performed in order to justify whether patients were suitable candidates for surgery. Successful conversion therapy was usually defined as downstaging the tumor, increasing FLR and providing subsequent salvage surgery, without increasing com-plications, morbidity or mortality. The requirementsfor performing salvage surgery after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization were the achievement of a partial remission in radiology, the disappearance of the portal vein thrombosis, and the lack of extrahepatic metastasis. Patients with a standardized FLR(sF LR) > 20% were good candidates for surgery after portal vein embolization, while other predictive parameters like growth rate, kinetic growth rate were treated as an effective supplementary. There was probably not enough evidence to provide a standard operation time after associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy or yttrium-90 microsphere radioembolization. The indications of any combinations of conversion therapies and the subsequent salvage surgery time still need to be carefully and comprehen-sively evaluated. CONCLUSION Conversion therapy is recommended for the treatment of initially unresectable HCC, and the suitable subse-quent salvage surgery time should be reappraised and is closely related to its previous therapeutic effect. | Ze-Feng Zhang Yu-Jun Luo Quan Lu Shi-Xue Dai Wei-Hong Sha | 2018 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2018，6，9： | 11 |
| 8 | A new prognostic histopathologic classification of nasopharyngeal carcinoma显示文摘Background:The current World Health Organization(WHO) classification of nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC) con?veys little prognostic information.This study aimed to propose an NPC histopathologic classification that can poten?tially be used to predict prognosis and treatment response.Methods:We initially developed a histopathologic classification based on the morphologic traits and cell differentia?tion of tumors of 2716 NPC patients who were identified at Sun Yat?sen University Cancer Center(SYSUCC)(training cohort).Then,the proposed classification was applied to 1702 patients(retrospective validation cohort) from hospitals outside SYSUCC and 1613 patients(prospective validation cohort) from SYSUCC.The efficacy of radiochemotherapy and radiotherapy modalities was compared between the proposed subtypes.We used Cox proportional hazards models to estimate hazard ratios(HRs) with 95% confidence intervals(CI) for overall survival(OS).Results:The 5?year OS rates for all NPC patients who were diagnosed with epithelial carcinoma(EC;3708 patients),mixed sarcomatoid?epithelial carcinoma(MSEC;1247 patients),sarcomatoid carcinoma(SC;823 patients),and squamous cell carcinoma(SCC;253 patients) were 79.4%,70.5%,59.6%,and 42.6%,respectively(P < 0.001).In mul?tivariate models,patients with MSEC had a shorter OS than patients with EC(HR = 1.44,95% CI = 1.27–1.62),SC(HR = 2.00,95% CI = 1.76–2.28),or SCC(HR = 4.23,95% CI = 3.34–5.38).Radiochemotherapy significantly improved survival compared with radiotherapy alone for patients with EC(HR 49–0.75),and possibly for those with SCC(HR = 0.67,95% CI = 0.56–0.80),MSEC(HR = 0.58,95% CI = 0..74–1.28).= 0.63;95% CI = 0.40–0.98),but not for patients with SC(HR = 0.97,95% CI = 0Conclusions:The proposed classification offers more information for the prediction of NPC prognosis compared with the WHO classification and might be a valuable tool to guide treatment decisions for subtypes that are associ?ated with a poor prognosis. | Hai-Yun Wang Yih-Leong Chang Ka-Fai To Jacqueline S.G.Hwang Hai-Qiang Mai Yan-Fen Feng Ellen T.Chang Chen-Ping Wang Michael Koon Ming Kam Shie-Lee Cheah Ming Lee Li Gao Hui-Zhong Zhang Jie-Hua He Hao Jiang Pei-Qing Ma Xiao-Dong Zhu Liang Zeng Chun-Yan Chen Gang Chen Ma-Yan Huang Sha Fu Qiong Shao An-Jia Han Hai-Gang Li Chun-Kui Shao Pei-Yu Huang Chao-Nan Qian Tai-Xiang Lu Jin-Tian Li Weimin Ye Ingemar Ernberg Ho Keung Ng Joseph T.S.Wee Yi-Xin Zeng Hans-Olov Adami Anthony T.C.Chan Jian-Yong Shao | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2016，35，6： | 10 |
| 9 | Gene functional research using polyethylenimine-mediated in vivo gene transfection into mouse spermatogenic cells显示文摘瞄准:为了学习 polyethylenimine (PEI ) ,调停了在活体内基因 transfection 进睾丸房间和用这个方法的精子发生的的房间特定的基因 NYD-SP12 的初步的功能的研究。方法:PEI/DNA 建筑群用睾丸内注射被介绍进老鼠睾丸的细精管。Transfection 效率和专业与荧光灯的显微镜学并且苏木精染色在 transfection 的第三天被分析。GFP-NYD-SP12 熔化蛋白质和它的潜水艇的长持续的表示在在不同阶段的 spermatogenic 的细胞的本地化与染色的荧光灯的显微镜学和 propidium 碘化物被分析。结果:与 PEI 的调停, GFP-NYD-SP12 熔化基因高效地在生殖细胞被转移并且表示(特别在主要 spermatocytes ) 。进 Sertoli 房间的 Transfection 没被观察。GFP-NYD-SP2 熔化蛋白质的细胞的本地化在精子发生期间在不同阶段在 spermatogenic 看了动态移动的潜水艇。结论:PEI 能高效地调停基因转移进 spermatocytes。因此,它可能为象 NYD-SP12 基因那样的 spermatogenic 房间 specific 基因的功能的研究是有用的。在我们的学习, NYD-SP12 蛋白质被设想并且在精子发生期间涉及顶体的形成。我们的研究将在 spermatocytes 继续进 NYD-SP12 的详细功能。 | Li Lu Min Lin Min Xu Zuo-Min Zhou Jia-Hao Sha | 2006 | Asian Journal of Andrology2006，8，1： | 9 |
| 10 | Expression analysis of ETS1 gene in peripheral blood mononuclear cells with systemic lupus erythematosus by real-time reverse transcription PCR显示文摘 | Li Yun Sun Liang-dan Lu Wen-sheng Hu Wen-long Gao Jin-ping Cheng Yi-lin Yu Ze-ying Yao Sha He Cai-feng Liu Jian-lan Cui Yong Yang Sen | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，16： | 8 |
| 11 | A Variant Constrained Genetic Algorithm for Solving Conditional Nonlinear Optimal Perturbations显示文摘A variant constrained genetic algorithm(VCGA) for effective tracking of conditional nonlinear optimal perturbations(CNOPs) is presented. Compared with traditional constraint handling methods, the treatment of the constraint condition in VCGA is relatively easy to implement. Moreover, it does not require adjustments to indefinite parameters. Using a hybrid crossover operator and the newly developed multi-ply mutation operator, VCGA improves the performance of GAs. To demonstrate the capability of VCGA to catch CNOPS in non-smooth cases, a partial differential equation, which has 'onoff' switches in its forcing term, is employed as the nonlinear model. To search global CNOPs of the nonlinear model, numerical experiments using VCGA, the traditional gradient descent algorithm based on the adjoint method(ADJ), and a GA using tournament selection operation and the niching technique(GA-DEB) were performed. The results with various initial reference states showed that, in smooth cases, all three optimization methods are able to catch global CNOPs. Nevertheless, in non-smooth situations, a large proportion of CNOPs captured by the ADJ are local. Compared with ADJ, the performance of GA-DEB shows considerable improvement, but it is far below VCGA. Further, the impacts of population sizes on both VCGA and GA-DEB were investigated. The results were used to estimate the computation time of VCGA and GA-DEB in obtaining CNOPs. The computational costs for VCGA, GA-DEB and ADJ to catch CNOPs of the nonlinear model are also compared. | ZHENG Qin SHA Jianxin SHU Hang LU Xiaoqing | 2014 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2014，31，1： | 6 |
| 12 | Wnt3a:functions and implications in cancer显示文摘Wnt3a,one of Wnt family members,plays key roles in regulating pleiotropic cellular functions,including self-renewal,proliferation,differentiation,and motility.Accumulating evidence has suggested that Wnt3 a promotes or suppresses tumor progression via the canonical Wnt signaling pathway depending on cancer type.In addition,the roles of Wnt3 a signaling can be inhibited by multiple proteins or chemicals.Herein,we summarize the latest findings on Wnt3 a as an important therapeutic target in cancer. | Sha He Yi Lu Xia Liu Xin Huang Evan T.Keller Chao-Nan Qian Jian Zhang | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2015，34，12： | 5 |
| 13 | Surface Partial Discharge Characteristics of Oil-paper Insulation Under Combined AC-DC Voltage显示文摘The valve side windings of converter transformers bear AC, DC, impulse, and reversal-polarity voltages during operation, which could result in serious insulation problems of the equipment. By performing experiments with surface discharge model of oil-paper insula- tion at 80 ℃ under combined AC-DC voltage for 200 h, we studied the spectrums and statistical parameters of partial discharges at different discharge stages. Furthermore, some fingerprint parameters were calculated in order to estimate the development situation of par- tial discharge, while the characteristic gases dissolved in the transformer oil were measured by gas chromatography. The surface discharges in the experiments were observed using a high speed camera, and a full discharge process could be marked off into four stages as follows. ①The elementary stage. When a partial discharge occurs near electrodes, electrical charges are injected into the region near electrodes and causing bubble generation. ②Due to their high resistivity and low dielectric constant, the bubbles would bare the major part of the voltage applied to samples. Therefore, discharge happens inside the small bubbles, and it emits a lot of light. ③Micromolecules of gas are produced in discharge, and further ionization in the transformer oil takes place simultaneously when high-energy electrons collide with oil molecules. ④The carrier charge moves forward to electrodes driven by the applied electric field, till they neutralize with the charge from electrodes, and hence discharge channels are formed subsequently. | SHA Yanchao ZHOU Yuanxiang NIE Dexin WU Zhirong DENG Jiangang LU Licheng | 2013 | 高电压技术2013，39，8： | 5 |
| 14 | A sperm GPI-anchored protein elicits sperm-cumulus cross-talk leading to the acrosome reaction显示文摘 | Yin, L. Chung, C. M. Huo, R. Liu, H. Zhou, C. Xu, W. Zhu, H. Zhang, J. Shi, Q. Wong, H. Y.C. Chen, J. Lu, Y. Bi, Y. Zhao, C. Du, Y. Ma, M. Cai, Y. Chen, W. Y. Fok, K. L. Tsang, L. L. Li, K. Ni, Y. Chung, Y. W. Zhou, Z. Sha, J. Chan, H. C. | 2009 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2009，29，4： | 5 |
| 15 | Bushen Qiangjin capsule(补肾强筋胶囊) inhibits the Wnt/β-catenin pathway to ameliorate papain-induced knee osteoarthritis in rats显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the molecular mechanism underlying the beneficial effect of Bushen Qiangjin capsule(补肾强筋胶囊,BSQJ),a Traditional Chinese Medicine,on knee osteoarthritis(KOA).METHODS:In the present study,32 female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups:control,KOA,high-dose BSQJ(H-BSQJ),and low-dose BSQJ(L-BSQJ).After successfully establishing the KOA model by intra-articular injection of papain,H-BSQJ and L-BSQJ groups were intragastrically administered 0.243 and 0.122 g/kg BSQJ,respectively,daily for 6 weeks.At the end of the experiment,knee articular cartilage tissues of rats were collected for evaluation by hematoxylin and eosin staining,Safranin O-Fast Green staining,and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated d UTP nick-end labeling assay.Serum interleukin-1βand tumor necrosis factor-αlevels of rats were detected with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.Gene expression of Wnt-4,β-catenin,Frizzled-2,glycogen synthase kinase-3β(GSK-3β),cysteinyl aspartate-specific proteinases 3 and 9(caspases 3 and 9),collagen typeⅡalpha 1(Col2 a1),and matrix metalloproteinases 1 and 13(MMP-1 and MMP-3)of rat knee articular cartilage was quantified by reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis.Wnt-4,β-catenin,Frizzled-2,GSK-3β,cleaved caspase-3,and cleaved caspase-9 protein expression in rat knee articular cartilage was determined by western blot analysis.RESULTS:BSQJ obviously reduced pathological damage and matrix degradation of articular cartilage in KOA rats.Compared with the KOA group,H-BSQJ rats exhibited downregulated m RNA and protein expression of Wnt-4,β-catenin,Frizzled-2,and caspase-3,as well as upregulated m RNA and protein expression of GSK-3β.In addition,H-BSQJ significantly increased m RNA expression of Col2 a1 and decreased m RNA expression of MMP-1 and MMP-13.CONCLUSION:BSQJ exerted a beneficial effect on KOA by a mechanism involving downregulation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway,which inhibited both cartilage extracellular matrix degradation and chondrocyte apoptosis to ameliorate KOA in rats. | YAO Nan CHEN Guocai LU Yanyan XU Xuemeng ZHAO Chuanxi HUANG Xuejun LIU Wengang PENG Sha WU Huai | 2021 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2021，41，6： | 5 |
| 16 | Numerical simulation of characteristics of semidiurnal tidal waves in sea region around Taiwan显示文摘POM97, an oceanic model, has been used for the first time to the numerical study on the tidal waves of the as Regions around Taiwan. In this paper, we have got the result that the semidiurnal tidal waves of these area mainly are the co-operating tides which come from the south of 23’N of the western Pacific. Those semidiurnal tidal waves affecting the Taiwan Straits come respectively from the south and the north entrance of the channel, and the north tidal wave is stronger than the south one. The strongest tidal field is the area from the Meizhou Bay to the Xinhua Bay along the coast of Fujian Province, where the biggest amplitude of the M2 partial tide can reach 240 cm. The strongest tidal cur- rent fields lie in the Penghu watercourse, where the maximum velocity of the M2 partial tide can arrive at 196 m/s. In the horizontal structure of the tidal currets, we have found that there is a stream dot in the north of the channel, besides, there still exist four new ones. As for the vertical structure, it mainly is biassed to the right at the surface, and to the left near the bottom layer. | Sha Wenyu, Lu Xingang, Chen Xi, Zhang Wenjing 1. Cullege of Meterology. Institute of Science and Engineering of the P. L. A. Nanjing 211101, China | 2001 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2001，20，3： | 5 |
| 17 | Genetic factors contributing to human primary ciliary dyskinesia and male infertility显示文摘主要睫的运动障碍(PCD ) 是源于正常睫的功能的损失的正染色体后退的混乱。症状包括新生的呼吸悲痛,长期的窦炎, bronchiectasis,地点 inversus,和不孕。然而,仅仅 15 联系 PCD 的基因被识别了迄今为止引起男不孕。由于 PCD 的基因异质,全面分子的基因测试没被认为照顾的标准。这里,我们在与与男不孕联系的 PCD 有关的基因因素的鉴定上提供进步的更改,总结内在的分子的机制,并且讨论这些调查结果的临床的含意。这块地里的进一步的研究将为男不孕影响诊断策略,使临床医生能向病人提供通知基因建议,并且帮助为开发直接指向的个性化的药采用治疗的最好的功课。 | Zhi-Yong Ji Yan-Wei Sha Lu Ding Ping Li | 2017 | Asian Journal of Andrology2017，19，5： | 5 |
| 18 | Two Cases of Intrauterine Adhesions with Rare Hysteroscopic Findings显示文摘 | Feng-Xian Fu Hua Duan Sha Wang Yi-Qun Tang Lu Gan Qian Xu | 2018 | Chinese Medical Journal2018，，20： | 5 |
| 19 | Effectiveness and safety of Ginkgo biloba extract(GBE50)in the treatment of dizziness caused by cerebral arteriosclerosis:a multi-center,double-blind,randomized controlled trial显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Ginkgo biloba extract(GBE50)in the treatment of dizziness caused by cerebral arteriosclerosis.METHODS:This was a multi-center,double-blind,double-dummy,positive-controlled,parallel randomized controlled clinical trial with 1∶1 allocation.We recruited 404 patients with dizziness caused by cerebral arteriosclerosis(blood stasis symptom pattern)in 10 hospitals in China.GBE50 group received GBE50 and Naoxinqing tablet(NXQ)of mimetic agent,control group received NXQ and GBE50 of mimetic agent.The main outcome was Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)symptom pattern score of blood stasis after 6 weeks.The secondary outcomes were changes in the dizziness handicap inventory(DHI)score,vertigo visual analogue scale(VAS)score,the university of California vertigo questionnaire(UCLA-DQ)score and single-item symptom score of TCM from baseline to 2,4 and 6 weeks.Safety indicators included the incidence of adverse events,severe adverse events and laboratory examination including blood routine,liver function,renal function,and so forth.RESULTS:The total effective rate of TCM symptom pattern score in the GBE50 group after 6 weeks of treatment was higher than that in the control group,the difference in rate was statistically significant(92.67%vs 83.07%,P=0.004).Compared with the control group,there was no difference in the incidence of adverse reactions(9.95%vs 14.85%,P=0.136).CONCLUSION:The treatment of dizziness caused by cerebral arteriosclerosis with GBE50 is effective,safe and reliable. | SHA Rina TANG Lu DU Yawei WU Shengxian SHI Huawei ZOU Hongxin ZHANG Xuran DONG Xinglu ZHOU Li | 2022 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2022，42，1： | 5 |
| 20 | An Arabidopsis thaliana (Ler) inbred line AFDL exhibiting abnormal flower development mainly caused by reduced AP1 expression显示文摘The genetic network controlling flowering and flower development consists of a set of floral integrator genes that play a role in light sensing,hormone signaling and developmental pathways.These integrators activate the expression of meristem identity genes LEAFY (LFY) and APETALA1 (AP1) to initiate the flowering transition.However,how the expression of key genes,such as AP1,responds to diverse signals during flower development remains largely unknown.Here,we report that an Arabidopsis abnormal flower development inbred line (AFDL) exhibits a phenotype similar to the ap1 mutant,with delayed flowering time and a high frequency of transition of flower meristems into inflorescence meristems after flowering.The flower organs with an abnormal first whorl lack the second whorl and the increased number of inflorescences at the first-and second-whorl positions most closely resembled the phenotypes of ap1/cal double mutants.Interestingly,both normal and abnormal flowers coexisted in a single individual.Microarray and quantitative real-time PCR analysis revealed that the expression of AP1 was significantly reduced,while the expression of its interacting genes TERMINAL FLOWER 1 (TFL1),SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE (SVP),AGAMOUS-like 24 (AGL24),SEPALLATA (SEP) and CAULIFLOWER (CAL) and upstream genes FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC) and FLM were increased in AFDL,which could serve to explain its phenotype.The expression of genes responsive to different stimuli dramatically changed in AFDL relative to the wild type,as revealed by the differential display of transcripts,indicating that this expression variation is subject to a threshold,leading to an on/off expression pattern of the master regulatory gene (such as AP1) of flower development. | QI XiaoLi JIANG Yao TANG Fang WANG MinJie HU JianJun ZHAO ShuTang SHA Wei LU MengZhu | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，1： | 4 |
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