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| 1 | Transcriptional silencing of Dickkopf gene family by CpG island hypermethylation in human gastrointestinal cancer显示文摘AIM: To clarify alterations of Dickkopfs (Dkks) and Kremen2 (Krm2) in gastrointestinal cancer. METHODS: We investigated the expression profiles and epigenetic alterations of Dkks and Krm2 genes in gastrointestinal cancer using RT-PCR, tissue microarray analysis, and methylation specific PCR (MSP). Cancer cells were treated with the demethylating agent and/or histone deacetylase inhibitor. WST-8 assays and in vitro invasion assays after treatment with specific siRNA for those genes were performed. RESULTS: Dkks and Krm2 expression levels were reduced in a certain subset of the gastrointestinal cancer cell lines and cancer tissues. This was correlated with promoter hypermethylation. There were significant correlations between Dkks over-expression levels and beta-catenin over-expression in colorectal cancer. In colorectal cancers with beta-catenin over-expression, Dkk-1 expression levels were significantly lower in those with lymph node metastases than in those without. Down-regulation of Dkks expression by siRNA resulted in a significant increase in cancer cell growth and invasiveness in vitro.CONCLUSION: Down-regulation of the Dkks associated to promoter hypermethylation appears to be frequently involved in gastrointestinal tumorigenesis. | Tadateru Maehata Hiroaki Taniguchi Hiroyuki Yamamoto Katsuhiko Nosho Yasushi Adachi Nobuki Miyamoto Chie Miyamoto Noriyuki Akutsu Satoshi Yamaoka Fumio Itoh | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，17： | 19 |
| 2 | Long-term survival after resection of pancreatic cancer:A single-center retrospective analysis显示文摘AIM: To retrospectively analyze factors affecting the long-term survival of patients with pancreatic cancer who underwent pancreatic resection.METHODS: From January 2000 to December 2011,195 patients underwent pancreatic resection in our hospital.The prognostic factors after pancreatic resection were analyzed in all 195 patients.After excluding the censored cases within an observational period,the clinicopathological characteristics of 20 patients who survived ≥ 5(n = 20) and < 5(n = 76) years were compared.For this comparison,we analyzed the patients who underwent surgery before June 2008 and were observed for more than 5 years.For statistical analyses,the log-rank test was used to compare the cumulative survival rates,and the χ2 and Mann-Whitney tests were used to compare the two groups.The CoxHazard model was used for a multivariate analysis,and P values less than 0.05 were considered significant.A multivariate analysis was conducted on the factors that were significant in the univariate analysis.RESULTS: The median survival for all patients was 27.1 months,and the 5-year actuarial survival rate was 34.5%.The median observational period was 595 d.With the univariate analysis,the UICC stage was significantly associated with survival time,and the CA19-9 ≤ 200 U/m L,DUPAN-2 ≤ 180 U/m L,t u m o r s i ze ≤ 2 0 m m,R 0 re s e c t i o n,a b s e n c e o f lymph node metastasis,absence of extrapancreatic neural invasion,and absence of portal invasion were favorable prognostic factors.The multivariate analysis showed that tumor size ≤ 20 mm(HR = 0.40; 95%CI: 0.17-0.83,P = 0.012) and negative surgical margins(R0 resection)(HR = 0.48; 95%CI: 0.30-0.77,P = 0.003) were independent favorable prognostic factors.Among the 96 patients,20 patients survived for 5 years or more,and 76 patients died within 5 years after operation.Comparison of the 20 5-year survivors with the 76 non-survivors showed that lower concentrations of DUPAN-2(79.5 vs 312.5 U/mL,P = 0.032),tumor size ≤ 20 mm(35% vs 8%,P = 0.008),R0 resection(95% vs 61%,P = 0.004),and absence of lymph nodemetastases(60% vs 18%,P = 0.036) were significantly associated with the 5-year survival.CONCLUSION: Negative surgical margins and a tumor size ≤ 20 mm were independent favorable prognostic factors.Histologically curative resection and early tumor detection are important factors in achieving long-term survival. | Takehito Yamamoto Shintaro Yagi Hiromitsu Kinoshita Yusuke Sakamoto Kazuyuki Okada Kenji Uryuhara Takeshi Morimoto Satoshi Kaihara Ryo Hosotani | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，1： | 18 |
| 3 | Acute pancreatitis successfully diagnosed by diffusion-weighted imaging: A case report显示文摘Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is an established diagnostic method of acute stroke. The latest advances in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technology have greatly expanded the utility of DWI in the examination of various organs. Recent studies have revealed the usefulness of DWI for imaging of the liver, kidney, ovary, and breast. We report a patient with acute pancreatitis detected by DWI and discussed the efficacy of DWI in diagnosing acute pancreatitis. A 50-year old man presented with a primary complaint of abdominal pain. We performed both DWI and computed tomography (CT) for this patient. The signal intensity in a series of DWI was measured and the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values were calculated to differentiate inflammation from normal tissue. Two experienced radiologists evaluated the grade of acute pancreatitis by comparing the CT findings. Initially, the pancreas and multiple ascites around the pancreas produced a bright signal and ADC values were reduced on DWI. As the inflammation decreased, the bright signal faded to an iso-signal and the ADC values returned to their normal level. There was no difference in the abilities of DWI and CT images to detect acute pancreatitis. However, our case indicates that DWI can evaluate the manifestations of acute pancreatitis using no enhancement material andhas the potential to replace CT as a primary diagnostic strategy for acute pancreatitis. | Satoshi Shinya Takamitsu Sasaki Yoshifumi Nakagawa Zhang Guiquing Fumio Yamamoto Yuichi Yamashita | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，35： | 16 |
| 4 | 烧结工艺使用气体燃料喷入技术减少CO_2排放显示文摘JFE钢铁公司开发了在烧结矿表面喷入含氢的气体燃料技术,可不增加焦粉配比,提高烧结矿质量。使用该技术,含氢气体可部分替代焦粉,使1200~1400℃的燃烧层变宽成为可能。通过X射线对多孔状的烧结饼进行CT检查与烧结锅试验,从理论到实践都证明了喷入燃料气体技术的使用效果。保持1200~1400℃的温度带,为生产高强度、高还原性的烧结矿至关重要,它能使合适的温度带变宽、液相率增加、提高1~5mm孔隙间的熔合并提升烧结矿强度。大于5mm的孔隙的烧结矿数量增多提高了料层的透气性,低温烧结工艺也抑制了铁矿石的自身熔化。而在未熔化的铁矿石中,小于1μm的微孔隙的存在也使烧结矿的还原性提高,从而改善烧结饼的孔隙结构,提高烧结矿质量。2009年1月,京浜1号烧结机应用了该技术,到目前为止工况稳定。结果,烧结工序的能源利用率大幅提升,减排CO2约6万t/a。 | Nobuyuki Oyama Yuji Iwami Satoshi Machida Takahide Higuchi Tetsuya Yamamoto Yushinori Watanabe Michitaka Sato Kanji Takeda Masakata Shimizu Koki Nishioka 何海良 | 2013 | 世界钢铁2013，，1： | 11 |
| 5 | Aggressive preoperative management and extended surgery for hilar cholangiocarcinoma: Nagoya experience显示文摘 | Yuji Nimura Junichi Kamiya Satoshi Kondo Masato Nagino Katsuhiko Uesaka Koji Oda Tsuyoshi Sano Hideo Yamamoto Naokazu Hayakawa | 2000 | Journal of Hepato - Biliary - Pancreatic Surgery2000，，2： | 6 |
| 6 | Risk factors and prevention of biliary anastomotic complications in adult living donor liver transplantation显示文摘AIM: To evaluate risk factors of biliary anastomotic complications (BACs) and outcomes according to type of biliary reconstruction. METHODS: A total of 33 consecutive adult living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) were reviewed, 17 of which had undergone Duct-to-Duct anastomosis (D-D). The remaining 16 patients received Roux-en-Y anastomosis (R-Y). The perioperative factors, such as the type of graft and the number of graft bile ducts, were analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS: The overall incidence of BACs was 39.4%. The incidence of BACs was significantly higher in the patients with than without neoadjuvant chemotherapy (71.4% vs 10%, P = 0.050). There was no signifi cant difference in the incidence of biliary leakage in patients with D-D vs those with R-Y. The incidence of biliary strictures following the healing of biliary leakage was significantly higher in D-D (60%) than in R-Y (0%) (P = 0.026). However, the incidence of BACs related bacteremia was signifi cantly higher in R-Y than in D-D (71.4% vs 0%, P = 0.008). In D-D, use of T-tube stent remarkably reduced the incidence of BACs, compared with straight tube stent (0% vs 50%, P = 0.049). CONCLUSION: Our experience showed an increase of BACs related bacteremia in the patients with R-Y. Therefore, D-D might be a preferred biliary reconstruction. However, the surgical refi nement of D-D should be required because of the high incidence of biliary strictures. Use of the T-tube stent might lead to a signifi cant reduction of BACs in D-D. | Satoshi Yamamoto Yoshinobu Sato Hiroshi Oya Hideki Nakatsuka Takashi Kobayashi Yoshiaki Hara Takaoki Watanabe Isao Kurosaki Katsuyoshi Hatakeyama | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，31： | 6 |
| 7 | Efficacy of a Hepatectomy and a Tumor Thrombectomy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Tumor Thrombus Extending to the Main Portal Vein显示文摘 | Daisuke Ban Kazuaki Shimada Yusuke Yamamoto Satoshi Nara Minoru Esaki Yoshihiro Sakamoto Tomoo Kosuge | 2009 | Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2009，，11： | 4 |
| 8 | Survival of geriatric patients after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in Japan显示文摘AIM: To examine the long term survival of geriatric patients treated with percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) in Japan. METHODS: We retrospectively included 46 Japanese community and tertiary hospitals to investigate 931 consecutive geriatric patients (≥ 65 years old) with swallowing difficulty and newly performed PEG between Jan 1st 2005 and Dec 31st 2008. We set death as an outcome and explored the associations among patient’s characteristics at PEG using log-rank tests and Cox proportional hazard models. RESULTS: Nine hundred and thirty one patients were followed up for a median of 468 d. A total of 502 deaths were observed (mortality 53%). However, 99%, 95%, 88%, 75% and 66% of 931 patients survived more than 7, 30, 60 d, a half year and one year, respectively. In addition, 50% and 25% of the patients survived 753 and 1647 d, respectively. Eight deaths were considered as PEG-related, and were associated with lower serum albumin levels (P = 0.002). On the other hand, among 28 surviving patients (6.5%), PEG was removed. In a multivariate hazard model, older age [hazard ratio (HR), 1.02; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.00-1.03; P = 0.009], higher C-reactive protein (HR, 1.04; 95% CI: 1.01-1.07; P = 0.005), and higher blood urea nitrogen (HR, 1.01; 95% CI: 1.00-1.02; P = 0.003) were significant poor prognostic factors, whereas higher albumin (HR, 0.67; 95% CI: 0.52-0.85; P = 0.001), female gender (HR, 0.60; 95% CI: 0.48-0.75; P < 0.001) and no previous history of ischemic heart disease (HR, 0.69; 95% CI: 0.54-0.88, P = 0.003) were markedly better prognostic factors. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that more than half of geriatric patients with PEG may survive longer than 2 years. The analysis elucidated prognostic factors. | Yutaka Suzuki Seryna Tamez Akihiko Murakami Akihiko Taira Akihiro Mizuhara Akira Horiuchi Chie Mihara Eiji Ako Hirohito Muramatsu Hitoshi Okano Hitoshi Suenaga Kazuaki Jomoto Junya Kobayashi Katsunari Takifuji Kazuhiro Akiyama Koh Tahara Koji Onishi Makoto Shimazaki Masami Matsumoto Masashi Ijima Masato Murakami Masato Nakahori Michiaki Kudo Michio Maruyama Mikako Takahashi Naohiro Washizawa Shigeru Onozawa Satoshi Goshi Satoyoshi Yamashita Shigeki Ono Shin Imazato Shinji Nishiwaki Shuichirou Kitahara Takao Endo Takao Iiri Takeshi Nagahama Takuto Hikichi Tatsuya Mikami Tetsuo Yamamoto Tetsushi Ogawa Tomoko Ogawa Tomoyuki Ohta Toshifumi Matsumoto Toshiroh Kura Tsutomu Kikuchi Tsuyoshi Iwase Tsuyotoshi Tsuji Yukio Nishiguchi Mitsuyoshi Urashima | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，40： | 4 |
| 9 | Evaluation of a strawberry-harvesting robot in a field test显示文摘 | Shigehiko Hayashi Kenta Shigematsu Satoshi Yamamoto Ken Kobayashi Yasushi Kohno Junzo Kamata Mitsutaka Kurita | 2009 | Biosystems Engineering2009，，2： | 4 |
| 10 | Genetic and epigenetic characteristics of gastric cancers with JC virus T-antigen显示文摘AIM:To clarify the significance of JC virus(JCV)T-antigen (T-Ag)expression in human gastric cancer. METHODS:We investigated the relationship between T-Ag detected by immunohistochemistry and Epstein- Barr virus(EBV)infection,microsatellite instability (MSI),and genetic and epigenetic alterations in gastric cancers.Mutations in the p53,β-catenin,KRAS,BRAF, PIK3CA genes were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction(PCR)-single strand conformation polymorphism and DNA sequencing.Allelic losses were determined by PCR at 7 microsatellite loci.Aberrant DNA methylation was analyzed by MethyLight assay. RESULTS:JCV T-Ag protein expression was found in 49%of 90 gastric cancer tissues.T-Ag positivity was not correlated with clinicopathological characteristics. T-Ag expression was detected in a similar percentage of EBV positive cancers(4 of 9,44%)and EBV negativecancers(35 of 73,48%).T-Ag expression was detected in a significantly lower percentage of MSI-H cancers (14%)than in non MSI-H cancers(55%,P=0.005). T-Ag expression was detected in a significantly higher percentage of cancers with nuclear/cytoplasmic localization of catenin(15 of 21,71%)than in cancers without(42%,P=0.018).p53 mutations were detected in a significantly lower percentage of T-Ag positive cancers(32%)than in T-Ag negative cancers(57%,P= 0.018).T-Ag positive gastric cancers showed a significant increase in the allelic losses and aberrant methylation compared with T-Ag negative gastric cancers(P=0.008 and P=0.003). CONCLUSION:The results suggest that JCV T-Ag is involved in gastric carcinogenesis through multiple mechanisms of genetic and epigenetic alterations. | Satoshi Yamaoka Hiroyuki Yamamoto Katsuhiko Nosho Hiroaki Taniguchi Yasushi Adachi Shigeru Sasaki Yoshiaki Arimura Kohzoh Imai Yasuhisa Shinomura | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，44： | 3 |
| 11 | 尼可地尔经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)降低心肌损伤显示文摘背景尼可地尔作为辅助治疗药物,在缺血性心脏病患者的治疗中具有良好效果。本研究旨在评估尼可地尔选择性经皮冠状动脉治疗(PCI)后对心肌的保护作用。方法我们随机地将49个接受选择性PCI治疗的病人分为尼可地尔及对照这两组。PCI治疗前,尼可地尔组先静脉推注4mg尼可地尔,介入治疗后再以6mg每小时的量静脉滴注24小时。口服尼可地尔给药组持续给药直至接下来的冠状动脉造影(CAG)。PCI治疗前及PCI治疗后0、4、24及48小时分别采集各组静脉血样,检测肌酸激酶(CK)、肌酸激酶MB亚型(CK-MB)、肌钙蛋白Ⅰ(TnI)和肌红蛋白的量。通过对比治疗前后的脑室造影来评价左心室功能及左心室壁运动。结果 PCI治疗后24小时,尼可地尔组的心肌酶水平显著低于对照组;实验组及对照组的CK分别为78.1±34.9,117.4±137.9U/l,显著性P=0.0141,CK-MB为1.57±1.90,2.67±4.50U/l,显著性P=0.0485,TnI为0.37±0.55,0.86±1.65ng/ml,显著性P=0.0101。尼可地尔组的局部左心室壁运动在后期较对照组显著增强。结论尼可地尔能抑制选择性PCI治疗后心肌酶的水平,并在后期显著增强左心室壁的运动,表明尼可地尔可提高PCI治疗时对心肌的保护,降低因血管成形术造成的心肌损伤。 | Tsuyoshi Isono Hiroshi Kamihata Yasuo Sutani Masayuki Motohiro Satoshi Yamamoto Shiori Kyoui Yoshiji Iharada Kouji Kurimoto Katsuko Hara Hakuo Takahashi Toshiji Iwasaka 陈浩 | 2016 | 首都食品与医药2016，23，20： | 3 |
| 12 | Impact of laparoscopic liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma with F4-liver cirrhosis显示文摘 | Akishige Kanazawa Tadashi Tsukamoto Sadatoshi Shimizu Shintaro Kodai Sadaaki Yamazoe Satoshi Yamamoto Shoji Kubo | 2013 | Surgical Endoscopy2013，，7： | 3 |
| 13 | Laparoscopic liver resection for treating recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘 | Akishige Kanazawa Tadashi Tsukamoto Sadatoshi Shimizu Shintaro Kodai Satoshi Yamamoto Sadaaki Yamazoe Go Ohira Takayoshi Nakajima | 2013 | Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sciences2013，，5： | 3 |
| 14 | An Introduction to the Chinese Speech Recognition Front-End of the NICT/ATR Multi-Lingual Speech Translation System显示文摘This paper introduces several important features of the Chinese large vocabulary continuous speech recognition system in the NICT/ATR multi-lingual speech-to-speech translation system. The features include: (1) a flexible way to derive an information rich phoneme set based on mutual information between a text corpus and its phoneme set; (2) a hidden Markov network acoustic model and a successive state split-ting algorithm to generate its model topology based on a minimum description length criterion; and (3) ad-vanced language modeling using multi-class composite N-grams. These features allow a recognition per-formance of 90% character accuracy in tourism related dialogue with a real time response speed. | 张劲松 Takatoshi Jitsuhiro Hirofumi Yamamoto 胡新辉 Satoshi Nakamura | 2008 | Tsinghua Science and Technology2008，13，4： | 3 |
| 15 | Delayed neuronal death prevented by inhibition of increased hydroxyl radical formation in a transient cerebral ischemia显示文摘 | Toshihiro Yamamoto Satoshi Yuki Toshiaki Watanabe Masayuki Mitsuka Ken-Ichi Saito Kyuya Kogure | 1997 | Brain Research1997，，1： | 3 |
| 16 | Laparoscopic partial resection for hemangioma in the third portion of the duodenum显示文摘Benign duodenal tumors are rare and less commonthan malignant tumors.Furthermore,vascular lesionsof the duodenum,including hemangiomas,are rarecauses of gastrointestinal bleeding.This report describes a case with bleeding hemangiomas in the thirdportion of the duodenum and jejunum and their successful treatment using a laparoscopic approach.Thereis no report of totally laparoscopic resection for tumorin the third portion of duodenum.After performinga laparoscopic Kocher maneuver,the location of theduodenal hemangioma was confirmed by endoscopicand laparoscopic observation.The lesion was excisedusing ultrasonic coagulating shears and the defect inthe duodenal wall was sutured laparoscopically.Thehemangioma of the jejunum was treated extracorporeally through a 3.0 cm umbilical incision.The operatingtime was 241 min and blood loss was negligible.Thepostoperative course was uneventful.For benign duodenal tumors in the third portion,if endoscopic resection is not adapted,this less invasive technique may be a standard treatment. | Shingo Kanaji Tetsu Nakamura Masayasu Nishi Masashi Yamamoto Kiyonori Kanemitu Kimihiro Yamashiita Tatsuya Imanishi Yasuo Sumi Satoshi Suzuki Kenichi Tanaka Yoshihiro Kakeji | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，34： | 2 |
| 17 | Minimally invasive surgery for resection of duodenal carcinoid tumors: endoscopic full-thickness resection under laparoscopic observation显示文摘 | Hironori Tsujimoto Takashi Ichikura Shigeaki Nagao Tomoki Sato Satoshi Ono Satoshi Aiko Shuichi Hiraki Yoshihisa Yaguchi Naoko Sakamoto Takemaru Tanimizu Junji Yamamoto Kazuo Hase | 2010 | Surgical Endoscopy2010，，2： | 2 |
| 18 | Laparoscopic splenectomy for histiocytic sarcoma of the spleen显示文摘Primary histiocytic sarcoma of the spleen is a rare but potentially lethal condition. It can remain asymptomatic or only mildly symptomatic for a long time. An 81-year-old woman presented with an extremely enlarged spleen. She suffered from progressive anemia and required a red blood cell transfusion once a month. Although computed tomography, ultrasonography, and magnetic resonance imaging were performed for diagnosis, a confirmed diagnosis was not obtained. Her enlarged spleen compressed her stomach, and she suffered from gastritis and a sense of gastric fullness just after meals. She underwent laparoscopic splenectomy for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes. Her postoperative course was uneventful. After surgery, her red blood cell and platelet counts increased markedly. The tumor was diagnosed as splenic histiocytic sarcoma. Post-surgical chemotherapy was not performed, and the patient died of liver failure due to liver metastasis 5 mo after surgery. Laparoscopic splenectomy is minimally invasive and useful for the relief of symptoms related to hematological disorders. However, in cases of an enlarged spleen, optimal views and working space are limited. In such cases, splenic artery ligation can markedly reduce the size of the spleen, thus facilitating the procedure. The case reported herein suggests that laparoscopic splenectomy may be useful for the treatment of splenic malignancy. | Satoshi Yamamoto Tadashi Tsukamoto Akishige Kanazawa Sadatoshi Shimizu Keiichiro Morimura Takahiro Toyokawa Zhang Xiang Katsunobu Sakurai Tatsunari Fukuoka Kayo Yoshida Mamiko Takii Ken Inoue | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2013，5，4： | 2 |
| 19 | Stent placement is effective on both postoperative hepatic arterial pseudoaneurysm and subsequent portal vein stricture:A case report显示文摘To treat postoperative bleeding after hepato-pancreato-biliary surgery, interventional radiology has become essential. We report a case of coincidental pseudoan-eurysm and jejunal varices that were both successfully treated by stent-grafts. After a pancreaticoduodenec-tomy, the patient developed a pseudoaneurysm in the hepatic artery and a stenosis in its periphery. After establishing hepatic arterial flow by placing stent-grafts over both the pseudoaneurysm and the stenosis, the pseudoaneurysm was embolized with microcoils. Nine months later, the patient developed jejunal varices caused by a severe stricture in the main trunk of the portal vein. Percutaneous transhepatic portography was performed and stent-grafts were placed over the stenotic segment. A venoplasty using stent-grafts nor-malized the portal blood flow and the jejunal varices vanished. Although stenosis occurred due to scarred tissues from leakage after pancreaticoduodenectomy, stent-grafts were useful for managing jejunal bleeding post-operatively. | Toshiaki Ichihara Tsutomu Sato Hideaki Miyazawa Satoshi Shibata Manabu Hashimoto Koichi Ishiyama Yuzo Yamamoto | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，6： | 2 |
| 20 | Relationships of early esophageal cancer with human papillomavirus and alcohol metabolism显示文摘BACKGROUND It is well known that an alcohol consumption habit together with inactive heterozygous aldehyde dehydrogenase-2(ALDH2)is an important risk factor for the development of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC).It remains controversial whether human papillomavirus(HPV)infection contributes to the occurrence/development of ESCC.There has been no study in which the relationship between ESCC and HPV in addition to alcohol dehydrogenase-1B(ADH1B)and ALDH2 genotypes was evaluated.AIM To evaluate relationships between HPV infection and development of esophageal cancer,particularly early esophageal cancer,based on ADH1B/ALDH2 polymorphisms.METHODS We conducted an exploratory retrospective study using new specimens,and we enrolled 145 patients who underwent endoscopic resection for superficial ESCC and had been observed for more than two years by both physical examination and endoscopic examination in Hokkaido University Hospital.Saliva was collected to analyze genetic polymorphisms of ADH1B/ALDH2.We performed in situ hybridization for resected specimens to detect HPV by using an HPV type 16/18 probe.RESULTS HPV was detected in 15(10.3%)of the 145 patients with ESCC.HPV-positive rates in inactive ALDH2*1/*2 and ALDH2*1/*1+*2/*2 were 10.8%and 9.8%,respectively(P=1.00).HPV-positive rates in slow-metabolizing ADH1B*1/*1 and ADH1B*1/*2+*2/*2 were 12.0%and 10.0%,respectively(P=0.72).HPV-positive rates in the heavy or moderate alcohol consumption group and the light or rare consumption group were 11.1%and 8.7%,respectively(P=0.68).HPV-positive rates in the heavy smoking group and the light or no smoking group were 11.8%and 8.3%,respectively(P=0.59).The 3-year incidence rates of secondary ESCC or head and neck cancer after initial treatment in the HPV-positive and HPVnegative groups were 14.4%and 21.4%(P=0.22),respectively.CONCLUSION In the present situation,HPV status is considered to be less important than other risk factors,such as alcohol consumption,smoking habit,ADH1B/ALDH2 polymorphisms,and HPV status would therefore have no effect on ESCC risk management. | Masaki Inoue Yuichi Shimizu Marin Ishikawa Satoshi Abiko Yoshihiko Shimoda Ikko Tanaka Sayoko Kinowaki Masayoshi Ono Keiko Yamamoto Shoko Ono Naoya Sakamoto | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，39： | 2 |
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