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| 1 | 儿童功能性胃肠病罗马Ⅳ标准显示文摘罗马标准是目前关于功能性胃肠病( FGID)分类最全面且不断更新的标准。罗马Ⅰ、Ⅱ标准分别于1994年、1999年发布。罗马Ⅱ标准开始单列儿童FGID分类。2006年,根据年龄不同,婴幼儿(0-36个月)和儿童(〉36个月) FGID的罗马Ⅲ诊断标准发布,但相关的流行病学、病理生理学、诊断检查、治疗策略以及预后等资料都很少。 | Marc A. Benninga Samuel Nurko Christophe Faure Paul E. Hyman Ian St. James Roberts Neil L. Schechter Jeffrey S. Hyams Carlo Di Lorenzo Miguel Saps Robert J. Shulman Annamaria Staiano Miranda van Tilburg | 2017 | 中华儿科杂志2017，55，1： | 108 |
| 2 | 高赖氨酸蛋白基因导入水稻及可育转基因植株的获得(英文)显示文摘构建了一个植物高效表达质粒 ,使来源于四棱豆 (Psophocarpustetragonolobus (L .)DC)的高赖氨酸蛋白基因(lys)受控于单子叶植物ubiqutin强启动子下表达。用基因枪法将其导入水稻 (OryzasativaL .)幼胚诱导的愈伤组织 ,经潮霉素抗性筛选 ,得到可育的再生植株。经PCR和Southernblotting检测 ,表明该基因已整合到水稻的基因组中。GUS组织化学染色表明转基因水稻植株的叶、茎和根中均有gus基因的表达。测定 11株转基因水稻叶片中赖氨酸含量 ,大部分植株有不同程度的提高 ,最高幅度为 16 .0 4%。 | 高越峰 荆玉祥 沈世华 田世平 匡廷云 Samuel S.M.SUN | 2001 | Acta Botanica Sinica2001，43，5： | 53 |
| 3 | Arthroplasty versus Internal Fixation for Displaced Intracapsular Femoral Neck Fracture in the Elderly: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Short- and Long-term Effectiveness显示文摘 | Chen-Yi Ye An Liu Ming-Yuan Xu Nwofor Samuel Nonso Rong-Xin He | 2016 | Chinese Medical Journal2016，，21： | 32 |
| 4 | Complications of hip fractures: A review显示文摘Nowadays, fracture surgery represents a big part of the orthopedic surgeon workload, and usually has associated major clinical and social cost implications. These fractures have several complications. Some of these are medical, and other related to the surgical treatment itself. Medical complications may affect around 20% of patients with hip fracture. Cognitive and neurological alterations, cardiopulmonary affections(alone or combined), venous thromboembolism, gastrointestinal tract bleeding, urinary tract complications, perioperative anemia, electrolytic and metabolic disorders, and pressure scars are the most important medical complications after hip surgery in terms of frequency, increase of length of stay and perioperative mortality. Complications arising from hip fracture surgery are fairly common, and vary depending on whether the fracture is intracapsular or extracapsular. The main problems in intracapsular fractures are biological: vascularization of the femoral head, and lack of periosteum-a major contributor to fracture healing- in the femoral neck. In extracapsularfractures, by contrast, the problem is mechanical, and relates to load-bearing. Early surgical fixation, the role of anti-thromboembolic and anti-infective prophylaxis, good pain control at the perioperative, detection and management of delirium, correct urinary tract management, avoidance of malnutrition, vitamin D supplementation, osteoporosis treatment and advancement of early mobilization to improve functional recovery and falls prevention are basic recommendations for an optimal maintenance of hip fractured patients. | Pedro Carpintero Jose Ramón Caeiro Rocío Carpintero Angela Morales Samuel Silva Manuel Mesa | 2014 | World Journal of Orthopedics2014，5，4： | 31 |
| 5 | Total hip arthroplasty for posttraumatic osteoarthritis following acetabular fracture: A systematic review of characteristics, outcomes, and complications显示文摘 | Robert D. Stibolt Jr. Harshadkumar A. Patel Samuel R. Huntley Eva J. Lehtonen Ashish B. Shah Sameer M. Naranje | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2018，21，3： | 28 |
| 6 | 地震偏移问题及其解决方案显示文摘地震偏移在历史上曾经是使未偏记录上的绕射同相轴收缩成点 ,从而使反射同相轴移动 (偏移 )到恰当的位置 ,形成地下构造正确成像。多年来 ,偏移概念的范畴已从最初作为构造成像工具演化为速度估算和地震属性分析的工具 ,即可充分利用偏移成像中的振幅和相位信息。由于扩大了范畴 ,偏移已从地震采集和处理流程中的最后阶段转变为连接前期处理和后续处理的中间过程。介绍了偏移 (算法 )的机制及其与之有关的一些问题 ,如算法的精度和效率以及速度估算 ;描述了偏移与其它处理方法的联系 ,如地震模拟。作为一份培训材料 ,尽量避免了偏移算法及偏移应用问题的详细描述 ,而是集中阐述问题本身 。 | Samuel H.Gray 方伍宝 | 2002 | 勘探地球物理进展2002，25，2： | 25 |
| 7 | Diagnosis of alcoholic liver disease显示文摘Alcohol is a hepatotoxin that is commonly consumed worldwide and is associated with a spectrum of liver injury including simple steatosis or fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, fibrosis, and cirrhosis. Alcoholic liver disease(ALD) is a general term used to refer to this spectrum of alcohol-related liver injuries. Excessive or harmful alcohol use is ranked as one of the top five risk factors for death and disability globally and results in 2.5 million deaths and 69.4 million annual disability adjusted life years. All patients who present with clinical features of hepatitis or chronic liver disease or who have elevated serum elevated transaminase levels should be screened for an alcohol use disorder. The diagnosis of ALD can generally be made based on history, clinical and laboratory findings. However, the diagnosis of ALD can be clinically challenging as there is no single diagnostic test that confirms the diagnosis and patients may not be forthcoming about their degree of alcohol consumption. In addition, clinical findings may be absent or minimal in early ALD characterized by hepatic steatosis. Typical laboratory findings in ALD include transaminase levels with aspartate aminotransferase greater than alanine aminotransferase as well as increased mean cor-puscular volume, gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase, and IgA to IgG ratio. In unclear cases, the diagnosis can be supported by imaging and liver biopsy. The histological features of ALD can ultimately define the diagnosis according to the typical presence and distribution of hepatic steatosis, inflammation, and Mallory-Denk bodies. Because of the potential reversible nature of ALD with sobriety, regular screening of the general population and early diagnosis are essential. | Cara Torruellas Samuel W French Valentina Medici | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，33： | 26 |
| 8 | Upper-gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to peptic ulcer disease:Incidence and outcomes显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the incidence,surgery,mortality,and readmission of upper gastrointestinal bleeding(UGIB)secondary to peptic ulcer disease(PUD).METHODS:Administrative databases identified all hospitalizations for UGIB secondary to PUD in Alberta,Canada from 2004 to 2010(n=7079)using the International Classification of Diseases Codes(ICD-10).A subset of the data was validated using endoscopy reports.Positive predictive value and sensitivity with 95%confidence intervals(CI)were calculated.Incidence of UGIB secondary to PUD was calculated.Logistic regression was used to evaluate surgery,in-hospital mortality,and 30-d readmission to hospital with recurrent UGIB secondary to PUD.Co-variants accounted for in our logistic regression model included:age,sex,area of residence(i.e.,urban vs rural),number of Charlson comorbidities,presence of perforated PUD,undergoing upper endoscopy,year of admission,and interventional radiological attempt at controlling bleeding.A subgroup analysis(n=6356)compared outcomes of patients with gastric ulcers to those with duodenal ulcers.Adjusted estimates are presented as odds ratios(OR)with95%CI.RESULTS:The positive predictive value and sensitivity of ICD-10 coding for UGIB secondary to PUD were85.2%(95%CI:80.2%-90.2%)and 77.1%(95%CI:69.1%-85.2%),respectively.The annual incidence between 2004 and 2010 ranged from 35.4 to 41.2 per100000.Overall risk of surgery,in-hospital mortality,and 30-d readmission to hospital for UGIB secondary to PUD were 4.3%,8.5%,and 4.7%,respectively.Interventional radiology to control bleeding was performed in 0.6%of patients and 76%of these patients avoided surgical intervention.Thirty-day readmission significantly increased from 3.1%in 2004 to 5.2%in 2010(OR=1.07;95%CI:1.01-1.14).Rural residents(OR rural vs urban:2.35;95%CI:1.83-3.01)and older individuals(OR≥65 vs<65:1.57;95%CI:1.21-2.04)were at higher odds of being readmitted to hospital.Patients with duodenal ulcers had higher odds of dying(OR=1.27;95%CI:1.05-1.53),requiring surgery(OR=1.73;95%CI:1.34-2.23),and being readmitted to hospital(OR=1.54;95%CI:1.19-1.99)when compared to gastric ulcers.CONCLUSION:UGIB secondary to PUD,particularly duodenal ulcers,was associated with significant morbidity and mortality.Early readmissions increased over time and occurred more commonly in rural areas. | Samuel Quan Alexandra Frolkis Kaylee Milne Natalie Molodecky Hong Yang Elijah Dixon Chad G Ball Robert P Myers Subrata Ghosh Robert Hilsden Sander Veldhuyzen van Zanten Gilaad G Kaplan | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，46： | 21 |
| 9 | 一种新的快速特征选择和数据分类方法显示文摘针对数据分类问题提出一种新型高效的特征选择和规则提取方法.首先通过减少初始区间数量改进Chi-Merge离散化方法,再采用改进的Chi-Merge离散化连续型特征变量;特征离散化后,统计样本数据在每个特征子集划分下的频数表,并根据频数表计算数据不一致率,再利用顺序前向最优搜索的方法,快速确定特征数量由小到大的每一个最优特征子集;根据特征子集对应的数据不一致率差异最小化原则,完成特征个数最小化的最优特征子集筛选;根据最优特征子集的数据频数表,可直接提取数据分类规则.实验表明,快速提取的规则可获得较好的分类效果.基于该特征选择方法,提出一种面向分布式同构数据的快速分类模型,不但具有良好的分类效果,还支持对样本数据内容的隐私保护. | 陈铁明 马继霞 Samuel H.Huang 蔡家楣 | 2012 | 计算机研究与发展2012，49，4： | 20 |
| 10 | 基于修正双作物系数模型估算温室黄瓜不同季节腾发量显示文摘为估算温室黄瓜植株蒸腾与土面蒸发,该研究基于FAO-56推荐的双作物系数模型,应用温室内实测微气象、叶面积指数(LAI)及土壤水分数据,对模型中基础作物系数(Kcb)和土面蒸发系数(Ke)进行修正,并基于修正后FAO-56Penman-Monteith(P-M)模型,确定温室参考作物蒸发蒸腾量(ET0),进而估算温室黄瓜蒸发蒸腾量(ETc)和植株蒸腾(Tr)。基于Venlo型温室内黄瓜不同种植季节(春夏季和秋冬季)Lysimeter和茎流计观测的黄瓜ETc和Tr,对修正后的双作物系数模型预测结果进行验证。结果表明,应用修正后的双作物系数模型估算的温室黄瓜ETc和Tr与实测值具有较好地一致性,春夏季温室黄瓜全生育期ETc估算值与实测值的日均值分别为3.05和2.94 mm/d,秋冬季分别为2.53和2.76 mm/d。修正后的双作物系数模型估算春夏季温室黄瓜日ETc的决定系数(R2)、均方根误差(RMSE)和模型效率系数(Ens)分别为0.95、0.41 mm/d和0.93;估算秋冬季ETc的误差计算结果依次为0.91(R2)、0.48 mm/d(RMSE)和0.90(Ens)。修正后的双作物系数模型估算春夏季日平均Tr与实测值分别为2.37和2.19mm/d,秋冬季分别为1.43和1.34 mm/d。研究结果还显示,不同种植季节温室黄瓜全生育期日平均Tr占ETc的比例分别为64.62%(春夏季)和68.59%(秋冬季)。该研究成果不仅为制定准确的温室黄瓜灌溉制度提供了理论依据,而且对实现温室环境智能化控制及减少温室内无效的土面蒸发具有重要意义。 | 闫浩芳 毋海梅 张川 Samuel Joe Acquah 赵宝山 黄松 | 2018 | 农业工程学报2018，34，15： | 19 |
| 11 | Efficacy and safety of metformin and sitagliptin based triple antihyperglycemic therapy(STRATEGY):a multicenter,randomized,controlled,non-inferiority clinical trial显示文摘Despite the current guideline's recommendation of a timely stepwise intensification therapy,the 'clinical inertia',termed as the delayed treatment intensification,commonly exists in the real world,which may be partly due to the relatively little substantial evidence and no clear consensus regarding the efficacy and safety of triple oral agents in patients inadequately controlled with dual therapy.In this clinical trial performed in 237 centers in China,5,535 type 2 diabetic patients inadequately controlled by previous therapies were treated with a stable metformin/sitagliptin dual therapy for 20 weeks.The patients who did not reach the glycated hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c) goal were then further randomized into glimepiride,gliclazide,repaglinide,or acarbose group for an additional 24-week triple therapy.A mean HbAlc reduction of 0.85%was observed when sitagliptin was added to the patients inadequately controlled with metformin in 16 weeks.Further HbAlc reductions in the 24-week triple therapy stage were 0.65%in glimepiride group,0.70%in gliclazide group,0.61%in repaglinide group,and 0.45%in acarbose group.The non-inferiority criterion for primary hypotheses was met for gliclazide and repaglinide,but not for acarbose,compared with glimepiride,when added to metformin/sitagliptin dual therapy.The incidences of adverse events(AEs) were 29.2%in the dual therapy stage and30.3%in the triple therapy stage.Metformin/sitagliptin as baseline therapy,with the addition of a third oral antihyperglycemic agent,including glimepiride,gliclazide,repaglinide,or acarbose,was effective,safe and well-tolerated for achieving an HbAlc<7.0%goal in type 2 diabetic patients inadequately controlled with previous therapies.The timely augmentation of up to three oral antihyperglycemic agents is valid and of important clinical benefit to prevent patients from exposure to unnecessarily prolonged hyperglycemia. | Wen Xu Yiming Mu Jiajun Zhao Dalong Zhu Qiuhe Ji Zhiguang Zhou Bin Yao Anhua Mao Samuel S.Engel Bin Zhao Yan Bi Longyi Zeng Xingwu Ran Juming Lu Linong Ji Wenying Yang Weiping Jia Jianping Weng | 2017 | Science China(Life Sciences)2017，60，3： | 19 |
| 12 | Acute calculous cholecystitis: Review of current best practices显示文摘Acute calculous cholecystitis(ACC) is the most frequent complication of cholelithiasis and represents one-third of all surgical emergency hospital admissions, many aspects of the disease are still a matter of debate. Knowledge of the current evidence may allow the surgical team to develop practical bedside decision-making strategies, aiming at a less demanding procedure and lower frequency of complications. In this regard, recommendations on the diagnosis supported by specific criteria and severity scores are being implemented, to prioritize patients eligible for urgency surgery. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the best treatment for ACC and the procedure should ideally be performed within 72h. Early surgery is associated with better results in comparison to delayed surgery. In addition, when to suspect associated common bile duct stones and how to treat them when found are still debated. The antimicrobial agents are indicated for high-risk patients and especially in the presence of gallbladder necrosis. The use of broad-spectrum antibiotics and in some cases with antifungal agents is related to better prognosis. Moreover, an emerging strategy of not converting to open, a difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy and performing a subtotal cholecystectomy is recommended by adept surgical teams. Some authors support the use of percutaneous cholecystostomy as an alternative emergency treatment for acute Cholecystitis for patients with severe comorbidities. | Carlos Augusto Gomes Cleber Soares Junior Salomone Di Saveiro Massimo Sartelli Michel Denis Kelly Camila Couto Gomes Felipe Couto Gomes Lívia Dornellas Correa Camila Brandao Alves Samuel de Fádel Guimaraes | 2017 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2017，9，5： | 18 |
| 13 | XRCC1 and DNA polymerase β in cellular protection against cytotoxic DNA single-strand breaks显示文摘 | Julie K Horton Mary Watson Donna F Stefanick Daniel T Shaughnessy Jack A Taylor Samuel H Wilson | 2008 | Cell Research2008，18，1： | 17 |
| 14 | 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine signatures in cell-free DNA provide information about tumor types and stages显示文摘5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC ) 是被连接了到基因规定和癌症致病的重要哺乳动物的 DNA epigenetic 修正。这里,我们用定序途径的一枝敏感化学基于标签的低输入的猎枪在传播没有房间的 DNA (cfDNA ) 探索了 5hmC 的诊断潜力。我们从七种不同癌症类型的 49 个病人定序没有房间的 5hmC 并且发现了能被用来与高精确性预言癌症类型和阶段的不同特征。明确地,我们发现肺癌症在 cfDNA 导致 5hmC 的进步全球损失,而 hepatocellular 癌和胰腺的癌症在没有房间的 hydroxymethylome 导致疾病特定的变化。我们的 proof-of-principle 结果建议没有房间的 5hmC 签名可以潜在地被使用不仅识别癌症类型而且在一些癌症追踪肿瘤舞台。 | Chun-Xiao Song Senlin Yin Li Ma Amanda Wheeler Yu Chen Yan Zhang Bin Liu Junjie Xiong Weihan Zhang Jiankun Hu Zongguang Zhou Biao Dong Zhiqi Tian Stefanie S Jeffrey Mei-Sze Chua Samuel So Weimin Li Yuquan Wei Jiajie Diao Dan Xie Stephen R Quake | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，10： | 17 |
| 15 | 大气和植被生态及土壤系统水文过程相互作用的一些研究显示文摘综述近年来作者对单变量土壤水分演变模式和由作者提出的几种大气和植被生态及土壤系统水文过程相互作用模式 (给定植被冠层的三层相互作用模式、土壤和植被生态水文相互作用的三变量模式和五变量模式 )所作的理论分析和数值模拟的结果 ,鲜明和简洁地显示出这些模式能抓住这个复杂的系统最本质最基本的特征。在给定的大气状态情况下 ,这个复杂系统具有鲜明的多时间尺度现象、对输入响应的频率“红移”现象、多平衡态和极限环、分叉、突变、自组织过程、再生现象、“沙漠化”和混沌现象 ,这些都在实际中得到验证。特别是作者提出的植被 (尤其是枯落物 )“遮蔽机制”的减弱可能是过度放牧导致沙漠化在短期内就显效的主要原因 ,而在很长期间或气候变迁所导致的沙漠化过程中 ,则它和Charney提出的“反照率机制”可能同时起作用 ,建议作进一步的数值模拟加以验证。作者还提出了对响应特征时间尺度第一近似进行修正的方法。 | 曾庆存 曾晓东 王爱慧 Robert E.Dickinson Xubin Zeng Samuel S.P.Shen | 2005 | 大气科学2005，29，1： | 15 |
| 16 | USP19 suppresses inflammation and promotes M2-like macrophage polarization by manipulating NLRP3 function via autophagy显示文摘Macrophage polarization to proinflammatory M1-like or anti-inflammatory M2-like cells is critical to mount a host defense or repair tissue.The exact molecular mechanisms controlling this process are still elusive.Here,we report that ubiquitin-specific protease 19(USP19)acts as an anti-inflammatory switch that inhibits inflammatory responses and promotes M2-like macrophage polarization.USP19 inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activation by increasing autophagy flux and decreasing the generation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species.In addition,USP19 inhibited the proteasomal degradation of inflammasome-independent NLRP3 by cleaving its polyubiquitin chains.USP19-stabilized NLRP3 promoted M2-like macrophage polarization by direct association with interferon regulatory factor 4,thereby preventing its p62-mediated selective autophagic degradation.Consistent with these observations,compared to wild-type mice,Usp19−/−mice had decreased M2-like macrophage polarization and increased interleukin-1βsecretion,in response to alum and chitin injections.Thus,we have uncovered an unexpected mechanism by which USP19 switches the proinflammatory function of NLRP3 into an anti-inflammatory function,and suggest that USP19 is a potential therapeutic target for inflammatory interventions. | Tao Liu Liqiu Wang Puping Liang Xiaojuan Wang Yukun Liu Jing Cai Yuanchu She Dan Wang Zhi Wang Zhiyong Guo Samuel Bates Xiaojun Xia Junjiu Huang Jun Cui | 2021 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021，18，10： | 15 |
| 17 | Penman-Monteith模型模拟Venlo型温室黄瓜植株蒸腾显示文摘准确模拟温室作物蒸腾对于制定科学合理的灌溉制度及温室环境调控具有重要意义,该研究基于2017年秋冬季和2018年春夏季Venlo型温室黄瓜生育期内微气象数据、黄瓜生长发育指标和植株蒸腾,对Penman-Monteith(PM)模型中关键参数—冠层阻力和空气动力学阻力进行研究。通过分析黄瓜叶片孔阻力与温室内气象因子的响应关系,构建了由黄瓜有效叶面积指数及叶片孔阻力模拟冠层阻力的子模型;采用基于风速的Perrier对数法和基于温室对流类型的热传输系数法计算温室内低风速环境下的空气动力学阻力,并评价不同方法的适用性。结果表明:叶片孔阻力与太阳辐射呈指数关系(R^2=0.89),可通过观测温室内太阳辐射计算黄瓜叶片孔阻力;应用热传输系数法确定空气动力学阻力时,温室内对流类型绝大多数时间为混合对流;2种方法计算的温室内空气动力学阻力变化幅度均较小,Perrier对数法计算的春夏季和秋冬季空气动力学阻力平均值分别为388和383 s/m,热传输系数法计算的空气动力学阻力平均值分别为141和158 s/m;基于2种空气动力学阻力计算方法,PM模型模拟的植株蒸腾与实测值均具有较好的一致性,但采用Perrier对数法计算空气动力学阻力时,PM模型低估了植株蒸腾,春夏季和秋冬季拟合线斜率分别为0.87和0.91;而采用热传输系数法计算空气动力学阻力时,PM模型可更准确的模拟该地区温室黄瓜植株蒸腾,春夏季和秋冬季拟合线斜率分别为1.00和0.94,R^2分别为0.91和0.95,均方根误差分别为46.15和12.45 W/m^2。该研究结果为实现PM模型在Venlo型温室环境的准确应用提供了参考。 | 闫浩芳 赵宝山 张川 黄松 付翰文 鱼建军 Samuel Joe Acquah | 2019 | 农业工程学报2019，35，8： | 14 |
| 18 | Mechanically induced Ca^(2+) oscillations in osteocytes release extracellular vesicles and enhance bone formation显示文摘The vast osteocytic network is believed to orchestrate bone metabolic activity in response to mechanical stimuli through production of sclerostin, RANKL, and osteoprotegerin(OPG). However, the mechanisms of osteocyte mechanotransduction remain poorly understood. We've previously shown that osteocyte mechanosensitivity is encoded through unique intracellular calcium (Ca^(2+) ) dynamics. Here, by simultaneously monitoring Ca^(2+) and actin dynamics in single cells exposed to fluid shear flow, we detected actin network contractions immediately upon onset of flow-induced Ca^(2+) transients, which were facilitated by smooth muscle myosin and further confirmed in native osteocytes ex vivo. Actomyosin contractions have been linked to the secretion of extracellular vesicles(EVs), and our studies demonstrate that mechanical stimulation upregulates EV production in osteocytes through immunostaining for the secretory vesicle marker Lysosomal-associated membrane protein 1(LAMP1) and quantifying EV release in conditioned medium, both of which are blunted when Ca^(2+) signaling was inhibited by neomycin. Axial tibia compression was used to induce anabolic bone formation responses in mice, revealing upregulated LAMP1 and expected downregulation of sclerostin in vivo. This load-related increase in LAMP1 expression was inhibited in neomycin-injected mice compared to vehicle.Micro-computed tomography revealed significant load-related increases in both trabecular bone volume fraction and cortical thickness after two weeks of loading, which were blunted by neomycin treatment. In summary, we found mechanical stimulation of osteocytes activates Ca^(2+) -dependent contractions and enhances the production and release of EVs containing bone regulatory proteins. Further, blocking Ca^(2+) signaling significantly attenuates adaptation to mechanical loading in vivo, suggesting a critical role for Ca^(2+) -mediated signaling in bone adaptation. | Andrea E.Morrell Genevieve N.Brown Samuel T.Robinson Rachel L.Sattler Andrew D.Baik Gehua Zhen Xu Cao Lynda F.Bonewald Weiyang Jin Lance C.Kam X.Edward Guo | 2018 | Bone Research2018，6，1： | 13 |
| 19 | Venlo型温室内参考作物蒸散量计算方法比较研究显示文摘【目的】明确温室内参考作物蒸散量(ET_0)计算方法。【方法】通过实测Venlo型温室内气象数据,并对FAO-56Penman-Monteith(FAO-56 P-M)中隐含的空气动力阻力r*a进行修正,以修正后的Penman-Monteith法作为计算温室内ET_0的标准方法,对其他4种常用的ET_0计算方法:FAO-56 P-M法、FAO-24 Penman法、Irmak-Allen(I-A)法、Priestley-Taylor(P-T)法进行了对比分析。【结果】试验期间温室内日ET_0变化范围为0.49~6.04 mm/d,平均为2.43mm/d;4种计算方法与Penman-Monteith(P-M)修正法均具有良好的线性关系(R2>0.90),FAO-24 Penman法与P-M修正法计算结果最为接近(RMSE=0.40 mm/d,NSE=0.93),其次为I-A法(RMSE=0.67 mm/d,NSE=0.81)、P-T法(RMSE=0.76 mm/d,NSE=0.76),而在大田条件下广泛应用的FAO-56 P-M法表现最差(RMSE=1.18 mm/d,NSE=0.41)。【结论】4种ET_0计算方法中,I-A法应用最简便,可作为气象资料短缺条件下该地区温室ET_0的简化计算方法。 | 赵宝山 闫浩芳 张川 Samuel Joe Acquah 毋海梅 张亨年 | 2018 | 灌溉排水学报2018，37，7： | 13 |
| 20 | Antibiotics and probiotics in treatment of inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘许多试验性、临床的观察建议肠的微植物群在煽动性的肠疾病(IBD ) 的致病起一个潜在的作用。用抗菌素或职业人员生命学的钠内容的操作代表一种潜在地有效的治疗学的选择。可得到的研究不在 ulcerative (UC ) 支持抗菌素的使用。抗菌素在对待是有效的腐败 Crohn 的疾病(CD ) 的复杂并发症但是他们主要治疗是更争论的使用,尽管这条途径经常并且成功地在临床的实践被采用。有证据关於生命的治疗可以是的那个职业人员在预防和处理有效对中等 UC 温和。相反,成功的学习数据的缺乏目前预防在 CD 的处理的专业版生命学的普遍使用。抗菌素和职业人员生命学看起来在 pouchitis 的处理和预防起一个有益的作用,进一步的审判被保证充分确定他们的临床的功效。 | Paolo Gionchetti Fernando Rizzello Karen M Lammers Claudia Morselli Lucia Sollazzi Samuel Davies Rosy Tambasco Carlo Calabrese Massimo Campieri | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，21： | 12 |
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