|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Modeling sustainability:population,inequality,consumption,and bidirectional coupling of the Earth and Human Systems显示文摘Over the last two centuries,the impact of the Human System has grown dramatically,becoming strongly dominant within the Earth System in many diferent ways.Consumption,inequality,and population have increased extremely fast,especially since about 1950,threatening to overwhelm the many critical functions and ecosystems of the Earth System.Changes in the Earth System,in turn,have important feedback efects on the Human System,with costly and potentially serious consequences.However,current models do not incorporate these critical feedbacks.We argue that in order to understand the dynamics of either system,Earth System Models must be coupled with Human System Models through bidirectional couplings representing the positive,negative,and delayed feedbacks that exist in the real systems.In particular,key Human System variables,such as demographics,inequality,economic growth,and migration,are not coupled with the Earth System but are instead driven by exogenous estimates,such as United Nations population projections.his makes current models likely to miss important feedbacks in the real Earth–Human system,especially those that may result in unexpected or counterintuitive outcomes,and thus requiring diferent policy interventions from current models.he importance and imminence of sustainability challenges,the dominant role of the Human System in the Earth System,and the essential roles the Earth System plays for the Human System,all call for collaboration of natural scientists,social scientists,and engineers in multidisciplinary research and modeling to develop coupled Earth–Human system models for devising efective science-based policies and measures to beneit current and future generations. | Safa Motesharrei Jorge Rivas Eugenia Kalnay Ghassem R.Asrar Antonio J.Busalacchi Robert F.Cahalan Mark A.Cane Rita R.Colwell Kuishuang Feng Rachel S.Franklin Klaus Hubacek Fernando Miralles-Wilhelm Takemasa Miyoshi Matthias Ruth Roald Sagdeev Adel Shirmohammadi Jagadish Shukla Jelena Srebric Victor M.Yakovenko Ning Zeng | 2016 | National Science Review2016，3，4： | 34 |
| 2 | CFD simulation of an industrial hydrocyclone with Eulerian-Eulerian approach: A case study显示文摘In the present study, a three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics simulation together with experimental field measurements was applied to optimize the performance of an industrial hydrocyclone at Sarcheshmeh copper complex. In the simulation, the Eulerian–Eulerian approach was used for solid and liquid phases, the latter being water. In this approach, nine continuous phases were considered for the solid particles with different sizes and one continuous phase for water. The continuity and momentum equations with inclusion of buoyancy and drag forces were solved by the finite volume method. The k–e RNG turbulence model was used for modeling of turbulency. There was a good agreement between the simulation results and the experimental data. After validation of the model accuracy, the effect of inlet solid percentage, pulp inlet velocity, rod inserting in the middle of the hydrocyclone and apex diameter on hydrocyclone performance was investigated. The results showed that by decreasing the inlet solid percentage and increasing the pulp inlet velocity, the efficiency of hydrocyclone increased. Decreasing the apex diameter caused an increase in the hydrocyclone efficiency. | Safa Raziyeh Soltani Goharrizi Ataallah | 2014 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2014，24，5： | 13 |
| 3 | 不同解冻方式对沙棘果实品质的影响显示文摘探讨了超声波解冻、微波解冻、空气解冻和静水解冻4种解冻方式对沙棘果实的汁液流失率、维生素C、可溶性糖、有机酸、沙棘果油和沙棘黄酮等品质指标的影响。结果表明,微波解冻的沙棘果实汁液流失率最低,仅为0.45%。微波解冻的沙棘果实VC保存率高达95%,可溶性糖和黄酮含量都处于较高水平;超声波解冻仅次于微波解冻效果。4种解冻方式对沙棘果油的影响差异不显著。综合分析,微波解冻能较好地保持沙棘果实品质。 | 牛红霞 李兴国 Safa Abedalaleem Fadelelseed Alhussien 于泽源 | 2015 | 食品工业2015，36，5： | 8 |
| 4 | Vascular depression for radiology: A review of the construct,methodology,and diagnosis显示文摘Vascular depression(VD)as defined by magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)has been proposed as a unique subtype of late-life depression.The VD hypothesis posits that cerebrovascular disease,as characterized by the presence of MRIdefined white matter hyperintensities,contributes to and increases the risk for depression in older adults.VD is also accompanied by cognitive impairment and poor antidepressant treatment response.The VD diagnosis relies on MRI findings and yet this clinical entity is largely unfamiliar to neuroradiologists and is rarely,if ever,discussed in radiology journals.The primary purpose of this review is to introduce the MRI-defined VD construct to the neuroradiology community.Case reports are highlighted in order to illustrate the profile of VD in terms of radiological,clinical,and neuropsychological findings.A secondary purpose is to elucidate and elaborate on the measurement of cerebrovascular disease through visual rating scales and semi-and fully-automated volumetric methods.These methods are crucial for determining whether lesion burden or lesion severity is the dominant pathological contributor to VD.Additionally,these rating methods have implications for the growing field of computer assisted diagnosis.Since VD has been found to have a profile that is distinct from other types of late-life depression,neuroradiologists,in conjunction with psychiatrists and psychologists,should consider VD in diagnosis and treatment planning. | Sara N Rushia Al Amira Safa Shehab Jeffrey N Motter Dakota A Egglefield Sophie Schiff Joel R Sneed Ernst Garcon | 2020 | World Journal of Radiology2020，12，5： | 5 |
| 5 | Effects of geoclimatic factors on the variability in Pinus pinea cone, seed, and seedling traits in Turkey native habitats显示文摘Background:Stone pine(Pinus pinea L.)is harvested for its edible kernels.It is an important forest tree species,and also plays an important role in afforestation.Successful afforestation activities strongly depend on the quality of seeds and seedlings.Five eastern native populations of stone pine were analyzed,in terms of their geographical and climatic parameters,in order to identify their cone,seed,pine nut,and seedling traits.With this regard,we aimed to contribute to the reforestation,yield,and breeding of this species.Results:All native populations occur in the sub-humid bioclimatic zone,according to Emberger’s bioclimatic classification,ranging 74.7-63.2 of Emberger’s Q Index value(Q),which synthesizes humidity and temperature,with lower values indicating more arid conditions.With regard to geographical factors,altitude was found to have the greatest effect on cone diameter and seed weight,while there was a weak correlation of cone,seed,and pine nut dimension with longitude and latitude.In terms of climatic factors,Q and mean of the maximum temperature of June,July,and August(ME)were found to be the main drivers behind significant effects in cone,seed,and pine nut morphometric traits.The most negative effect on seed number cone−1(r:−0.897),pine nut number cone−1(r:−0.923),pine nut yield(r:−0.903),and pine nut weight(r:−0.878)was Q,whereas cone diameter,seed length,and seed weight were positively correlated with the ME(r:0.939,r:0.889,and r:0.866,respectively).Cone and seed diameter and seed weight increased with decreasing summer drought index(r:−0.806,r:−0.846,and r:−0.866,respectively).Rainfall in the June of the third year prior to harvest time(RJ)had a negative effect on the percentage of sound seeds per cone.Annual rainfall in the third year prior to harvest time(AR)significantly affected pine nut weight(r:0.889),although rainfall during summer had a negative effect.The empty seed ratio of the different populations ranged from 20 to 68%,while considering all populations,the empty seed ratio was 46%.Conclusions:The study suggests that the Q Index and ME should be taken into account to determine cone to pine nut yield.With this regard,plantations of stone pine should be established on sub-humid areas and Q values should not exceed 75. | Safa Balekoglu Servet Caliskan Hüseyin Dirik | 2020 | Ecological Processes2020，9，1： | 4 |
| 6 | Proteomics:Concepts and applications in human medicine显示文摘Proteomics is the complete evaluation of the function and structure of proteins to understand an organism’s nature.Mass spectrometry is an essential tool that is used for profiling proteins in the cell.However,biomarker discovery remains the major challenge of proteomics because of their complexity and dynamicity.Therefore,combining the proteomics approach with genomics and bioinformatics will provide an understanding of the information of biological systems and their disease alteration.However,most studies have investigated a small part of the proteins in the blood.This review highlights the types of proteomics,the available proteomic techniques,and their applica-tions in different research fields. | Safa Al-Amrani Zaaima Al-Jabri Adhari Al-Zaabi Jalila Alshekaili Murtadha Al-Khabori | 2021 | World Journal of Biological Chemistry2021，12，5： | 3 |
| 7 | Gluten sensitive enteropathy in patients with iron deficiency anemia of unknown origin显示文摘AIM: To determine the prevalence of gluten sensitive enteropathy (GSE) in a large group of patients with iron deficiency anemia (IDA) of obscure origin. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, patients with IDA of obscure origin were screened for GSE. Anti- endomysial antibody (EMA) and tissue transglutamin- ase antibody (tTG) levels were evaluated and duodenal biopsies were taken and scored according to the Marsh classification. The diagnosis of GSE was based on a positive serological test and abnormal duodenal histol- ogy. Gluten free diet (GFD) was advised for all the GSE patients. RESULTS: Of the 4120 IDA patients referred to our Hematology departments, 206 (95 male) patients were found to have IDA of obscure origin. Thirty out of 206 patients (14.6%) had GSE. The mean age of GSE pa- tients was 34.6 ± 17.03 (range 10-72 years). The female to male ratio was 1.3:1. Sixteen patients had Marsh 3,12 had Marsh 2, and 2 had Marsh 1 lesions. The sever- ity of anemia was in parallel with the severity of duode- nal lesions. Twenty-two GSE patients (73.3%) had no gastrointestinal symptoms. Fourteen GSE patients who adhered to GFD without receiving iron supplementation agreed to undergo follow up visits. After 6 mo of GFD, their mean hemoglobin levels (Hb) increased from 9.9 ± 1.6 to 12.8 ± 1.0 g/dL (P < 0.01). Interestingly, in 6 out of 14 patients who had Marsh 1/2 lesions (e.g. no villous atrophy) on duodenal biopsy, mean Hb increased from 11.0 ± 1.1 to 13.1 ± 1.0 g/dL (P < 0.01) while they did not receive any iron supplementation. CONCLUSION: There is a high prevalence (e.g. 14.6%) of GSE in patients with IDA of obscure origin. Gluten free diet can improve anemia in GSE patients who have mild duodenal lesions without villous atrophy. | Farhad Zamani Mehdi Mohamadnejad Ramin Shakeri Afsaneh Amiri Safa Najafi Seyed Meysam Alimohamadi Seyed Mohamad Tavangar Ardeshir Ghavamzadeh Reza Malekzadeh | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，48： | 3 |
| 8 | Sm-doped CsBr crystal as a new radio-photoluminescence (RPL) material显示文摘Radio-photoluminescence(RPL) is a phenomenon seen in luminescent materials in which the appearance of new photoluminescence(PL) emission is induced by an incident ionizing radiation such as X-rays; and the signal is stable even after the irradiation and during the PL measurement. Since the induced PL intensity is proportional to the irradiation dose, the RPL can be used in radiation measurements. The distinct advantage of RPL over the conventional thermally- or photo-stimulated luminescence(abbreviated as TSL or PSL) dosimeters is the stability of response signal. With an RPL detector, it allows us to readout the signal multiple time without signal fading. In this work, we discovered that CsB r:Sm showed an RPL phenomenon by X-ray irradiation, and we characterized this new material as an RPL detector. While the sample showed PL emissions mainly in the visible range, after an X-ray irradiation additional emissions could be observed in the red to near-infrared range around 650–850 nm and 900–1000 nm and longer. The RPL response was fairly stable overall, but very interestingly the 650–850 nm signal slightly increased while the 900–1000 nm decreased during PL readout. The dynamic range was confirmed over 1–10~4 mG y with linear response. | Go Okada Yutaka Fujimoto Hironori Tanaka Safa Kasap Takayuki Yanagida | 2016 | Journal of Rare Earths2016，34，8： | 2 |
| 9 | Challenges and opportunities for modeling coupled human and natural systems显示文摘The Earth is a very large and complex system that consists of human and natural components interacting bidirectionally with each other,thus forming coupled human and natural systems(CHANS)[1].The increasing dominance of human impacts,especially after the 1950s[2],marked a new era for the Earth,the Anthropocene,which means humans have become the main drivers of the evolution of changes in the Earth system.Therefore,modeling CHANS is essential for understanding the emergent system properties of CHANS,predicting dynamics and feedbacks(e.g.regime shift,tipping point,and resilience),and informing governance of environmental systems to ensure a path toward sustainability[2,3]. | Yan Li Shan Sang Safa Mote Jorge Rivas Eugenia Kalnay | 2023 | National Science Review2023，10，7： | 2 |
| 10 | Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010显示文摘 | Christopher J L Murray Theo Vos Rafael Lozano Mohsen Naghavi Abraham D Flaxman Catherine Michaud Majid Ezzati Kenji Shibuya Joshua A Salomon Safa Abdalla Victor Aboyans Jerry Abraham Ilana Ackerman Rakesh Aggarwal Stephanie Y Ahn Mohammed K Ali Mohammad A | 2012 | The Lancet . 2012 (9859)2012，，9859： | 2 |
| 11 | Antidiabetic activity and toxicity of Zizyphus spina-christi leaves显示文摘 | Ahmed O. Abdel-Zaher Safa Y. Salim Mahmoud H. Assaf Randa H. Abdel-Hady | 2005 | Journal of Ethnopharmacology2005，，1： | 2 |
| 12 | Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010显示文摘 | Theo Vos Abraham D Flaxman Mohsen Naghavi Rafael Lozano Catherine Michaud Majid Ezzati Kenji Shibuya Joshua A Salomon Safa Abdalla Victor Aboyans Jerry Abraham Ilana Ackerman Rakesh Aggarwal Stephanie Y Ahn Mohammed K Ali Mohammad A AlMazroa Miriam Alvara | 2012 | The Lancet . 2012 (9859)2012，，9859： | 2 |
| 13 | A simplified two-dimensional boundary element method with arbitrary uniform mean flow显示文摘To reduce computational costs, an improved form of the frequency domain boundary element method(BEM) is proposed for two-dimensional radiation and propagation acoustic problems in a subsonic uniform flow with arbitrary orientation. The boundary integral equation(BIE) representation solves the two-dimensional convected Helmholtz equation(CHE) and its fundamental solution, which must satisfy a new Sommerfeld radiation condition(SRC) in the physical space. In order to facilitate conventional formulations, the variables of the advanced form are expressed only in terms of the acoustic pressure as well as its normal and tangential derivatives, and their multiplication operators are based on the convected Green's kernel and its modified derivative. The proposed approach significantly reduces the CPU times of classical computational codes for modeling acoustic domains with arbitrary mean flow. It is validated by a comparison with the analytical solutions for the sound radiation problems of monopole,dipole and quadrupole sources in the presence of a subsonic uniform flow with arbitrary orientation. | Bassem Barhoumi Safa Ben Hamouda Jamel Bessrour | 2017 | Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters2017，7，4： | 2 |
| 14 | Changes in physicochemical properties of proteins in Kayserian Pastirma made from the M.semimembranosus muscle of cows during traditional processing显示文摘In the current study,we examined the effects of beef processing to produce pastirma on the physicochemical properties of proteins in M.semimembranosus(SEM)muscle.Protein concentrations significantly increased in pastirma muscles(P<0.01),as a result of the salting and curing process.The surface hydrophobicity values of processed samples were higher than those without processing at all guanidine-HCl concentrations,suggesting hydrophobicity increased,which may attribute to the new generated peptides during the traditional pastirma-making process.The metmyoglobin content greatly increased(by as much as 89%)in pastirma samples compared with the unprocessed samples.The images of histology also demonstrate that the pastirma processing had no negative impact on the structure of the muscle.The results from this study suggest that the traditional pastirma-making process catalyzed the enzymatic digestion of muscle proteins,and the differences in some physicochemical parameters between the control and pastirma samples were thus likely to be contributable to protein digestion.Thus,the traditional pastirma-making process results in the degradation of many proteins into peptides,which might then be obtainable as functional components to treat human dietand lifestyle-related diseases such as hypertension,hyperglycemia syndromes or to be used as nutraceuticals.©2013 Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.All rights reserved. | Abdulatef Mrghni Ahhmed Gen Kaneko Hideki Ushio Tomo Inomata Hasan Yetim Safa Karaman Michio Muguruma Ryoichi Sakata | 2013 | Food Science and Human Wellness2013，2，1： | 2 |
| 15 | Recurrent Hypoglycemia Associated With Poorly Differentiated Carcinoma of the Liver显示文摘 | Muslim Atiq MD Malek Safa MD | 2007 | Am J Clin Oncol2007，30，： | 1 |
| 16 | Genomie relatedness of the new Maflab variants of Vibfio cholerae O1 to the classical and E1 Tor biotypes as determined by pulsed - field gel eleetrophoresis 显示文摘 | Safa A Bhuiyan NA /dam M | 2005 | J Clin Micrebiol2005，43，3： | 1 |
| 17 | A hybrid honeypot frame- work for improving intrusion detection systems in pro- tecting organizational networks显示文摘 | ARTAILA H SAFA H | 2006 | Computers & Se- curity2006，25，4： | 1 |
| 18 | An enhanced volumetric CT study 显示文摘 | Carlier RY Safa DM Parva P Ankylosing neurogenic myositis ossificans of the hip | 2005 | J Bone Joint Surg Br2005，87，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Effect of lovastatin thera- py and withdrawal on serum uric acid level in people with 2 diabetic nephropathy 显示文摘 | Nezami N Safa J Salari B | 2012 | Nueleosides Nucleotides Nucleic acids2012，31，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Speckle removal based on mathematical morphology显示文摘 | Safa F Fiouzar G | 1989 | Signal Processing1989，16，4： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员