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| 1 | Outcome of varicocele repair in men with nonobstructive azoospermia: systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘这全身的评论的目的是评估与 nonobstructive 精子缺乏(NOA ) 在不肥沃的人修理临床的精索静脉曲张的利益。通过手术获得的精子检索率(SRR ) 和与检索阴囊的精子的使用跟随帮助繁殖技术(艺术) 的怀孕率是主要结果。第二等的结果在手术后的精液包括了可行精子的存在避免阴囊的精子检索和怀孕率(帮助并且无助) 用手术后的呼喊的精子。收集数据的电子搜索用 MEDLINE 和 EMBASE 数据库被执行直到 2015 年 4 月。十八研究在这系统的评论被包括并且说明了与 NOA 和精索静脉曲张被诊断的 468 个病人。这些病人受到也外科的精索静脉曲张修理或经皮的 embolization。评估精子检索结果的三控制研究显示在经历了 varicocelectomy 的病人,没有精索静脉曲张修理, SRR 与那些相比增加了(或:2.65;95% CI:1.69-4.14;P <0.001 ) 。尽管有阴囊的精子的使用的怀孕率赞成了 varicocelectomy 组,结果不是统计上重要的(临床的怀孕率或:2.07;95% CI:0.92-4.65;P = 0.08;实时出生率或:2.19;95% CI:0.99-4.83;P = 0.05 ) 。留下十五研究报导手术后的精液分析结果。在 43.9% 病人(变化:20.8%-55.0%) ,精子在手术后的精液被发现。怀孕率为无助、帮助(在 IVF/ICSI 以后) 分别地在有在手术后的精液的精子的人的组是 13.6% 和 18.9% 。我们的调查结果显示在有 NOA 和临床的精索静脉曲张的病人的 varicocelectomy 与改进 SRR 被联系。另外,约 44% 对待的人将有在精液的足够的精子避免精子检索。有手术后的呼喊的精子和收获阴囊的精子的怀孕结果上的有限数据预防关于在对待的个人的可能的增加的富饶潜力的任何坚挺的结论。在结论,我们的学习的结果显示有 NOA 和临床的精索静脉曲张的不肥沃的人得益于 varicocelectomy。给可得到的证据的低 / 中等的质量,医生们与精索静脉曲张的风险和好处修理的 NOA 与他们的病人讨论,是明智的。 | Sandro C Esteves Ricardo Miyaoka Matheus Roque Ashok Agarwal | 2016 | Asian Journal of Andrology2016，18，2： | 21 |
| 2 | Outcome of assisted reproductive technology in met with treated and untreated varicocele, systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘 | Sandro C Esteves Matheus Roque Ashok Agarwal | 2016 | Asian Journal of Andrology2016，18，2： | 19 |
| 3 | 害虫行为调节与森林害虫管理显示文摘回顾、讨论了昆虫行为调节及其在森林害虫管理中的应用。将昆虫行为调节方法分为两类 :长距离行为调节和短距离行为调节。讨论了刺激 ,如视觉及挥发性物质在森林害虫管理中的作用 。 | 孙江华 Roques A 严善春 | 2000 | 世界林业研究2000，13，2： | 16 |
| 4 | A systematic review of clinical practice guidelines and best practice statements for the diagnosis and management of varicocele in children and adolescents显示文摘系统的评论被进行识别并且象临床的实践指南(CPG ) 和最好的建议一样的方法练习的品质上分析有关在小儿科、青春期的人口的精索静脉曲张的陈述(位/秒) 。电子搜索与 MEDLINE 被执行, EMBASE,科学直接,并且 Scielo 数据库,以及 guidelines’网络站点直到 2015 年 9 月。四个指南在质的合成被包括。一般来说,尽管有一些差距的存在, CPG/BPS 提供的建议是一致的。繁殖的药(ASRM ) 的美国 Urological 协会(AUA ) 和美国社会发出的指南没为给的建议提供基于证据的层次。大多数泌尿学(香水) 和小儿科的泌尿学(ESPU ) 的欧洲社会的欧洲协会给的建议从 nonrandomized 被导出临床的试用,回顾的研究,和专家意见。在所有 CPG/BPS 之中,仅仅明确地为小儿科的人口被设计。学习指南没承担独立划算和风险利益分析。这些指南的主要目的是把最好的证据翻译成实践并且当维持临床的自治和医生判断时,提供标准化照顾的一个框架。然而,在孩子和青少年为精索静脉曲张的诊断和管理在 CPG/BPS 识别的限制在耐心的照顾为研究和高质量的标准的未来加入显示宽大的机会。 | Matheus Roque Sandro C Esteves | 2016 | Asian Journal of Andrology2016，18，2： | 9 |
| 5 | Exercise training in hypertension:Role of microRNAs显示文摘Hypertension is a complex disease that constitutes an important public health problem and demands many studies in order to understand the molecular mechanisms involving his pathophysiology. Therefore, an increasing number of studies have been conducted and new therapies are continually being discovered. In this context, exercise training has emerged as an important non-pharmacological therapy to treat hypertensive patients, minimizing the side effects of pharmacological therapies and frequently contributing to allow pharmacotherapy to be suspended. Several mechanisms have been associated with the pathogenesis of hypertension, such as hyperactivity of the sympathetic nervous system and renin-angiotensin aldosterone system,impaired endothelial nitric oxide production, increased oxygen-reactive species, vascular thickening and stiffening, cardiac hypertrophy, impaired angiogenesis, and sometimes genetic predisposition. With the advent of microRNAs(miRNAs), new insights have been added to the perspectives for the treatment of this disease, and exercise training has been shown to be able to modulate the miRNAs associated with it. Elucidation of the relationship between exercise training and miRNAs in the pathogenesis of hypertension is fundamental in order to understand how exercise modulates the cardiovascular system at genetic level. This can be promising even for the development of new drugs. This article is a review of how exercise training acts on hypertension by means of specific miRNAs in the heart, vascular system, and skeletal muscle. | Vander Josédas Neves Tiago Fernandes Fernanda Roberta Roque Ursula Paula RenóSoci Stéphano Freitas Soares Melo Edilamar Menezes de Oliveira | 2014 | World Journal of Cardiology2014，6，8： | 9 |
| 6 | 东北地区兴安落叶松和红皮云杉球果种实害虫危害调查初报显示文摘1993年4~9月与法国农科院合作,对东北地区兴安落叶松和红皮云杉球果种实害虫危害调查的初步总结得出:危害兴安落叶松球果的害虫以球果花蝇(Strobilomvia)属为主,共5种,落叶松球果花蝇[S.laricicola(Karl)]。贝加尔球果花蝇[S.bacicalense(Elberg)]、黑胸球果花蝇[S.melaniola(Fan)]、稀球果花蝇[S.infrequens(Ackland)]和斯氏球果花蝇[S.svenssoniMichelsen]。其中斯氏球果花蝇在我国是首次报道为新记录。这几种花蝇造成的落叶松球果被害率、其中有些地区可达100%,平均为63%。以黑胸球果花绳为绝对优势种,占花蝇种群数量的53%。兴安落叶松种子的主要害虫是落叶松种子小蜂(Eurytomalaricisyano),危害率为33%。云杉球果小卷蛾[Cydiastrobilella(L.)]是红皮云杉的主要害虫,危害率可达95%,其次是球果螟[Dioryctriaabietella(DenisetSchiffermuller)]。 | 孙江华 张旭东 徐盖彬 徐永波 王洪彬 李华 Roques A | 1994 | 东北林业大学学报1994，22，3： | 8 |
| 7 | Use of testicular sperm for intracytoplasmic sperm injection in men with high sperm DNA fragmentation: a SWOT analysis显示文摘在整洁的精液与精子 DNA 破碎(SDF ) 的高水平从人的睾丸检索的精子趋于有更好的 DNA 质量。在帮助繁殖技术(艺术) 的结果上给 SDF 的否定影响,增加的兴趣为 intracytoplasmic 精子注射(Testi-ICSI ) 关于阴囊的精子的使用出现了。在这篇文章,我们使用了一 SWOT (力量,软弱,机会,和威胁) 总结这干预的优点和缺点的分析。Testi-ICSI 的基本原理是绕过 DNA 破碎通过 epididymis 在精子运输期间由氧化应力引起了的 posttesticular。因此,由 genomically 未经触动的阴囊的精子的卵母细胞授精可以被优化,因此增加创造一个正常胚胎的染色体和最近完成实时出生,,的可能性的机会与高 SDF 在人示威了。然而,仍然关于 Testi-ICSI 的临床的功效有有限证据,因此在除高 SDF 以外的临床的情形象 Testi-ICSI 的调查一样为进一步确定的临床的研究创造机会。而且, Testi-ICSI 能与为与损坏 DNA 取消选择精子的另外的实验室准备方法相比。目前,当在搭挡们其男性有 posttesticular SDF 的不肥沃的夫妇执行 ICSI 时,可得到的文学支持阴囊的精子的使用。由于精子检索的固有的风险,当为减轻 DNA 损坏的不太侵略的处理失败了时, Testi-ICSI 应该被提供。为连续监视的一个电话尽管如此有关产生后代的健康和精子检索的潜在的复杂并发症被要求。 | Sandro C Esteves Matheus Roque Nicolas Garrido | 2018 | Asian Journal of Andrology2018，20，1： | 6 |
| 8 | Fused empirical mode decomposition and wavelets for locating combined damage in a truss-type structure through vibration analysis显示文摘Structural health monitoring (SHM) is a relevant topic for civil systems and involves the monitoring, data processing and interpretation to evaluate the condition of a structure, in order to detect damage. In real structures, two or more sites or types of damage can be present at the same time. It has been shown that one kind of damaged condition can interfere with the detection of another kind of damage, leading to an incorrect assessment about the structure condition. Identifying combined damage on structures still represents a challenge for condition monitoring, because the reliable identification of a combined damaged condition is a difficult task. Thus, this work presents a fusion of methodologies, where a single wavelet-packet and the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) method are combined with artificial neural networks (ANNs) for the automated and online identification-location of single or multiple-combined damage in a scaled model of a five-bay truss-type structure. Results showed that the proposed methodology is very efficient and reliable for identifying and locating the three kinds of damage, as well as their combinations. Therefore, this methodology could be applied to detection-location of damage in real truss-type structures, which would help to improve the characteristics and life span of real structures. | Arturo GARCIA-PEREZ Juan P. AMEZQUITA-SANCHEZ Aurelio DOMINGUEZ-GONZALEZ Ramin SEDAGHATI Roque OSORNIO-RIOS Rene J. ROMERO-TRONCOSO | 2013 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)2013，14，9： | 4 |
| 9 | G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1(GPER) activation triggers different signaling pathways on neurons and astrocytes显示文摘Estradiol (E2) is the most potent and prevalent form of estrogen, a well-known hormone that regulates multiple tissues and functions in humans. In the brain, E2 regulates processes as diverse as learning, memory, cognition, mood, as well as neurodevelopment and neurodegeneration. The actions of E2 are mediated by classical estrogen receptors (ERs;α and β), and by the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 (GPER or GPR30)(Prossnitz and Arterburn, 2015). Classical ER are predominantly present in the nucleus and cytoplasm, with less than 2% present on the plasma membrane, and mediate genomic cellular effects that occur in the time frame of hours to days (Prossnitz and Arterburn, 2015). | Claudio Roque Graca Baltazar | 2019 | Neural Regeneration Research2019，14，12： | 3 |
| 10 | Exploring the factors affecting carbon and nutrient concentrations in tree biomass components in natural forests,forest plantations and short rotation forestry显示文摘Background: Coupling biomass models with nutrient concentrations can provide sound estimations of carbon and nutrient contents, enabling the improvement of carbon and nutrient balance in forest ecosystems. Although nutrient concentrations are often assumed to be constant for some species and specific tree components, at least in mature stands,the concentrations usually vary with age, site index and even with tree density. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the sources of variation in nutrient concentrations in biomass compartments usually removed during harvesting operations, covering a range of species and management conditions: semi-natural forest, conventional forest plantations and short rotation forestry(SRF). Five species(Betula pubescens, Quercus robur, Eucalyptus globulus, Eucalyptus nitens and Populus spp.) and 14 genotypes were considered. A total of 430 trees were sampled in 61 plots to obtain 6 biomass components:leaves, twigs, thin branches, thick branches, bark and wood Aboveground leatos biomass was pooled togetto The concentrations of C, N, K P, Ca, Mg, S; Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn and B were measured and the total biomass of each sampled tree and plot were determined. The data were analysed using boosted regression trees and conventional techniques.Results: The main sources of variation in nutrient concentrations were biomass component > > genotype(species)-age >tree diameter. The concentrations of Ca, Mg and K were most strongly affeaed by genotype and age. The concentrations of P, K Ca, Mg; S and Cu in the wood component decreased with age, whereas C concentrations increased, with a trend to reach 50% in the older trees. In the SRF, interamerican poplar and P. trichocorpa genotypes were comparatively more efficient in terms of Ca and K nutrient assimilation index(NAI)(+65-85%) than eucalypts, mainly because leafless biomass can be removed. In the conventional eucalypt plantations(rotation 15 years), debarking the wood at logging(savings of225% of Ca and 254% of Mg for ￡ globulus) or the use of selected genotypes(savings of 45% of P and 35% of Ca) will provide wood at a relatively lower nutrient cost. Considering all the E globulus genotypes together, the management for pulp with removal of debarked wood shows NAI values well above(x 1.7-x 3.9) the ones found for poplar or eucalypt SRF and also higher(x 1.6-X4.0) than the ones found for oak and birch managed in medium or long rotations.The annual rates of nutrient removal were low in the native broadleaved species but the rates of available soil nutrients removed were high as compared to poplar or eucalypts. Management of native broadleaved species should consider nutrient stability through selection of the biomass compartments removed.(Continued on next page)(Continued from previous page)Conclusions: The nutrient assimilation index is higher in poplar grown under short rotation forestry management than in the other systems considered. Nutrient management of fast growing eucalyptus plantations could be improved by selecting efficient genotypes and limiting removal of wood. The values of the nutrient assimilation index are lower in the natural stands of native broadleaved species than in the other systems considered. | Roque Rodriguez-Soalleiro Cristina Eimil-Fraga Esteban Gomez-Garda Juan Daniel Garcia-Villabrille Alberto Rojo-Alboreca Fernando Munoz Nerea Oliveira Hortensia Sixto Cesar Perez-Cruzado | 2018 | Forest Ecosystems2018，5，4： | 3 |
| 11 | 指南 成人原发及转移性脑肿瘤:NICE指南概要显示文摘原发恶性脑肿瘤虽然仅占癌症总数的3%,但其生存预后在所有癌症中却是最差的。尽管诊治水平有所改善,但恶性脑肿瘤的存活率依然很低(表1);人们认为通过制定全国统一实行的规范化指南,可延长患者寿命并改善生活质量。超过60%原发性脑肿瘤患者的初次诊断不是由全科医生或专科医生做出的,而是偶然发现的,或是在急诊就诊中发现的。在初级医疗中,最常见的脑肿瘤是脑转移瘤,当然也有其他类型脑肿瘤。 | Alex Bates Garth Cruickshank Tom Roques Guideline Committee 徐菲(译) 王燕(校) | 2018 | 英国医学杂志中文版2018，21，11： | 3 |
| 12 | 《亲涉性》述评显示文摘论文集《亲涉性》(Egophoricity)“亲涉”为笔者所译。ego-指“自我”或“自我敏感性”。但“自我”是哲学中已有的常见概念,不宜使用。“主体”又易与句法“主语”或高生命度对象等概念混淆。若将ego-译为“已”,似又只含言者而不含听者,无法完全概括egophoricity这一现象涉及包括陈述句的言者和疑问句的听者在内的言谈/认知主体的情况。基于此,我们将ego-译作“亲”,意为“亲身、亲自”,显示egophoricity属于“言谈者敏感”(寄生)范畴或现象(对“寄生范畴”的讨论可参考刘丹青2018)。-phor意为“承载”,指语言表现自觉意识的方式,显示主体“参与其中”,我们译作“涉”,意为“涉入”。-phoricity这组词的核心语素又与指称方向(如回指、前指、语境指)有关,实际上又是“言谈角色/认知主体指(向)”。由于术语名称对形式简洁性、概括性的要求,本文以anaphoricity(照应性)为翻译参照,取概括性最强的译名——“亲涉性”(亲涉性在语言中的表现可统称为“亲涉现象”)。2018年由John Benjamins出版社出版。全书共viii+505页,共15章,由14位学者撰写,首次对“亲涉性”这一尚未得到充分和系统研究的现象及其在语言中的范畴化展开全面讨论。本文逐一介绍各章内容,并进行简评。 | Simeon Floyd Elisabeth Norcliffe Lila San Roque 吴越 | 2020 | 当代语言学2020，22，3： | 3 |
| 13 | 远东地区影响针叶树天然更新的球果种实害虫———球果花蝇 (双翅目 :花蝇科)( 英文)显示文摘球果花蝇是远东地区的重要球果种实害虫。尤其是在我国东北地区 ,由于球果花蝇的危害已严重影响了落叶松种子产量 ,进而影响到落叶松的造林与更新。本文系统地总结了近些年危害落叶松、云杉、冷杉种实的球果花蝇的研究进展及存在的问题。文中还涵括了作者的一些原始研究数据和尚未发表的新结果。 | Alain ROQUES 孙江华 Jean-Marie SACHET 潘永智 | 2003 | 昆虫学报2003，46，3： | 2 |
| 14 | Direct impacts of recent climate warming on insect populations显示文摘Effects of recent climate change have already been detected in many species,and,in particular,in insects.The present paper reviews the key impacts of global warming on insect development and dispersal.The effects of climate change appear to be much more complex than a simple linear response to an average increase in temperature.They can differ between seasons and bioclimatic regions.Earlier flight periods,enhanced winter survival and acceleration of development rates are the major insect responses.Differential response of insects and hosts to warming up might also lead to disruption of their phenological synchrony,but adaptive genetic processes are likely to quickly restore this synchrony.In a number of cases,warming results in removing or relocating the barriers that limit present species’ranges.It is also likely to facilitate the establishment and spread of invasive alien species.Finally,knowledge gaps are identified and future research interests are suggested. | Christelle ROBINET Alain ROQUES | 2010 | Integrative Zoology2010，5，2： | 2 |
| 15 | Host Response to Translocated Microbial Products Predicts Outcomes of Patients With HBV or HCV Infection显示文摘 | Netanya G. Sandler Christopher Koh Annelys Roque Jason L. Eccleston Rebecca B. Siegel Mary Demino David E. Kleiner Steven G. Deeks T. Jake Liang Theo Heller Daniel C. Douek | 2011 | Gastroenterology2011，，4： | 2 |
| 16 | Hepatocellular Carcinoma Is Associated With an Increased Risk of Hepatitis B Virus Recurrence After Liver Transplantation显示文摘 | Luciana C. Faria Michelle Gigou Anne M. Roque–Afonso Mylene Sebagh Bruno Roche Guillaume Fallot Teresa C.A. Ferrari Catherine Guettier Elisabeth Dussaix Denis Castaing Christian Brechot Didier Samuel | 2008 | Gastroenterology2008，，7： | 2 |
| 17 | The influence of innate and adaptative immune responses on the differential clinical outcomes of leprosy显示文摘Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae.According to official reports from 121 countries across five WHO regions,there were 213899 newly diagnosed cases in 2014.Although leprosy affects the skin and peripheral nerves,it can present across a spectrum of clinical and histopathological forms that are strongly influenced by the immune response of the infected individuals.These forms comprise the extremes of tuberculoid leprosy(TT),with a M.leprae-specific Th1,but also a Th17,response that limits M.leprae multiplication,through to lepromatous leprosy(LL),with M.leprae-specific Th2 and T regulatory responses that do not control M.leprae replication but rather allow bacterial dissemination.The interpolar borderline clinical forms present with similar,but less extreme,immune biases.Acute inflammatory episodes,known as leprosy reactions,are complications that may occur before,during or after treatment,and cause further neurological damages that can cause irreversible chronic disabilities.This review discusses the innate and adaptive immune responses,and their interactions,that are known to affect pathogenesis and influence the clinical outcome of leprosy. | Adriana Barbosa de Lima Fonseca Marise do Vale Simon Rodrigo Anselmo Cazzaniga Tatiana Rodrigues de Moura Roque Pacheco de Almeida Malcolm S.Duthie Steven G.Reed Amelia Ribeiro de Jesus | 2017 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2017，6，1： | 2 |
| 18 | Deposition of litter and nutrients in leaves and twigs in different plant communities of northeastern Mexico显示文摘Studies on litterfall and decomposition provide estimations of decomposition rates of different ecosystems.This is key information to understanding ecosystem dynamics and changes in a scenario of global warming.The objective of this research was to assess litterfall production,the potential deposition of macro and micronutrients through leaf and twig fall as well as macronutrient—use efficiency in three forest ecosystems at different altitudes: a pine forest mixed with deciduous species(S1); a Quercus spp.forest(S2); and,a Tamaulipan thornscrub forest(S3).Total annual litterfall deposition was 594,742 and 533 g m^(-2) for S1,S2 and S3.Leaf litter was higher (68%) than twigs(18%),reproductive structures(8%) or miscellaneous material(6%).Micronutrient leaf deposition was higher for Fe followed by Mn,Zn and Cu.Macronutrient leaf deposition was higher for Ca followed by K,Mg and P.Even though P deposition in leaves and twigs was lower than other macronutrients,its nutrient use efficiency was higher than Ca,Mg or K.Altitude and species composition determine litter and nutrient deposition,with higher values at mid-altitudes(550 m).Altitude is an important factor to consider when analyzing litter production as well as nutrient deposition as shown in this study.Litter production and nutrient deposition are expected to change in a scenario of global warming. | Humberto González-Rodríguez Roque Gonzalo Ramírez-Lozano Israel Cantú-Silva Marco Vinicio Gómez-Meza Eduardo Estrada-Castillón José Ramón Arévalo | 2018 | Journal of Forestry Research2018，29，5： | 2 |
| 19 | A Controlled Trial of Gluten-Free Diet in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome-Diarrhea: Effects on Bowel Frequency and Intestinal Function显示文摘 | Maria I. Vazquez–Roque Michael Camilleri Thomas Smyrk Joseph A. Murray Eric Marietta Jessica O’Neill Paula Carlson Jesse Lamsam Denise Janzow Deborah Eckert Duane Burton Alan R. Zinsmeister | 2013 | Gastroenterology2013，，5： | 2 |
| 20 | Adamantinoma:an unusual bone tumour显示文摘 | Roque P Mankin HJ Rosenberg A | 2008 | Chir Organi Mov2008，92，3： | 1 |
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