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| 1 | 卒中相关性肺炎的诊断卒中肺炎共识小组的推荐意见显示文摘背景和目的下呼吸道感染常并发于卒中并对转归造成不利影响。对于并发于卒中的下呼吸道感染性疾病,目前尚无公认的专业术语或诊断金标准,这导致临床诊疗和研究受到影响。本共识旨在提出急性卒中并发下呼吸道感染的标准化术语和可操作性诊断标准。方法对多个文献数据库进行系统检索,经过证据回顾和2轮讨论,最后于2014年9月在英国曼彻斯特召开共识会议,经75%以上共识小组成员达成一致意见后形成共识。结果达成的共识如下:(1)推荐使用卒中相关性肺炎(stroke-associated pneumonia, SAP )作为卒中发病后7 d内发生的下呼吸道感染性疾病的专业术语。(2)提议对 SAP 使用经过改良的美国疾病控制预防中心(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC)诊断标准:①很可能的 SAP:符合 CDC 诊断标准,但复查或动态监测胸部 X 片仍缺乏典型改变;②确诊的 SAP:符合 CDC 诊断标准,且胸部 X 片有典型改变。(3)关于白细胞计数或 C反应蛋白在 SAP 诊断中的作用证据有限。(4)其他生物学标记物(如降钙素原)的证据不足。结论提议根据 CDC 诊断标准对 SAP 的术语和诊断制定可操作性的共识标准,需要在卒中患者中进行前瞻性研究来确定其信度、效度以及对医生行为(包括抗生素选择)和临床转归的影响。 | Craig J. Smith Amit K Kishore Andy Vail Angel Chamorro Javier Garau Stephen J. Hopkins Mario Di Napoli Lalit Kalra Peter Langhorne Joan Montaner Christine Roffe Anthony G. Rudd Pippa J. TyrreU Diederik van de Peek Mark Woodhead Andreas Meisel 范琳琳 宿英英 | 2016 | 国际脑血管病杂志2016，24，2： | 17 |
| 2 | Management of gallstones and gallbladder disease in patients undergoing gastric bypass显示文摘The appropriate management of gallstones and gallbladder disease in patients undergoing gastric bypass remains unknown.Several therapeutic modalities are used and include performing cholecystectomy on all patients at the time of gastric bypass,performing concomitant cholecystectomy only when patients have gallstones and performing cholecystectomy only in the presence of both symptoms and gallstones.Some groups administer ursodeoxycholic acid for gallstone prevention in the postoperative period.All treatment modalities are analyzed and their results and rationality are discussed. | Bernabé M Quesada Gustavo Kohan Hernán E Roff Carlos M Canullán Luis T Chiappetta Porras | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，17： | 2 |
| 3 | Size paradigms in copepod communities: a re examination显示文摘 | HOP('ROFT R R ROFF J C and CHAVEZ F P | 2001 | Hydrobiologia2001，，： | 1 |
| 4 | Quantitative measure-ment of poststroke spasticity and response to treatmentwith botulinum toxin:a 2-patient case report显示文摘 | Cousins E Ward AB5 Roffe C | 2009 | Phys Ther2009，89，7： | 1 |
| 5 | Inbreeding depression in the wild显示文摘 | Crnokrak P Roff DA | 1999 | Heredity1999，83，： | 1 |
| 6 | Inbreeding depression in the wild显示文摘 | CRNOKRAK P ROFF D A | 1999 | Heredity1999，83，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Nephron-sparing surgery of renal cell carcinoma with a normal opposite kidney: long-term outcome in 180 patients显示文摘 | Dragana Filipas Jan Fichtner Claudia Spix Peter Black Wolfgang Carus Rudolf Hohenfellner Joachim W Thüroff | 2000 | Urology2000，，3： | 1 |
| 8 | A systematic review of guided imagery as an adjuvant cancer therapy 显示文摘 | Roffe L Schmidt K Ernst E | 2005 | Psychooncology2005，14，8： | 1 |
| 9 | Antagonistic pleiotropy and the evolution of dimorphism in the sand cricket Gryllus firmus显示文摘 | Roff D A | 1990 | Heredity1990，65，： | 1 |
| 10 | Inbreeding depression:tests of the overdominance and partial dominance hypotheses显示文摘 | ROFF D A | 2002 | Evolution2002，56，4： | 1 |
| 11 | 1ntravenous magnesium sulfate in suspected acute myocardial infarction: results of the second Leicester Intravenous Magnesiun Intervention Trial (LIMIT-2)显示文摘 | Wood KL Fletcher S Roffe C | 1992 | Lancet1992，339，： | 1 |
| 12 | Positive aspects of Alzheimer's caregiving: the role of race显示文摘 | Roff L L Burgio L D Gitlin L | 2004 | J Gerontol B Psychol Sei Soc Sci2004，59，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Coral disease physiology : the impact of Acroporid white syndrome on Symbiodininm显示文摘 | Roff G Kvennefors E C E Ulstrup K E | 2008 | Coral Reefs2008，27，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Development and validation of the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure(DREEM) 显示文摘 | ROFF S MCALEER S HARDEN R M | 1997 | Medical Teacher1997，19，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Regional differences in retinal vascular reactivity显示文摘 | Chung HS Harris A Halter PJ Kagemann L Roff EJ Garzozi HJ | 1999 | Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci1999，40，： | 1 |
| 16 | Efficient purification and rigorous characterization of a recombinant gp120 for HIV vaccine studies显示文摘 | McBride BW Roff MA | 1995 | Vaccine1995，13，11： | 1 |
| 17 | Educational environment, student approaches to learning and academic achievement in a Thai nursing school 显示文摘 | Roff S Mcaleer S | 2000 | Medical Teacher2000，22，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Development and Validation of the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measurement (DREEM) 显示文摘 | Roff S MeAleer S Harden R M | 1997 | Medical Teacher1997，19，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Das plexiforme Schwannom des Hodens显示文摘 | Dr. F. Schmidt L. Franzaring S. Melchior M. Ghalibafian H. Radner J. W. Thüroff | 2004 | Der Urologe Ausgabe A2004，，9： | 1 |
| 20 | High-precision U-series ages of transported coral blocks on Heron Reef (southern Great Barrier Reef) and storm activity during the past century显示文摘 | Kefu Yu Jianxin Zhao George Roff Matthew Lybolt Yuexing Feng Tara Clark Shu Li | 2012 | Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology2012，，： | 1 |
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