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| 1 | Immunohistochemical expression of SP-NK-1R-EGFR pathway and VDR in colonic inflammation and neoplasia显示文摘AIM:To determine the expression of neurokinin-1receptor(NK-1R),phosphorylated epidermal growth factor receptor(p EGFR),cyclooxygenase-2(Cox-2),and vitamin D receptor(VDR)in normal,inflammatory bowel disease(IBD),and colorectal neoplasia tissues from Puerto Ricans.METHODS:Tissues from patients with IBD,colitisassociated colorectal cancer(CAC),sporadic dysplasia,and sporadic colorectal cancer(CRC),as well as normal controls,were identified at several centers in Puerto Rico.Archival formalin-fixed,paraffin-embedded tissues were de-identified and processed by immunohistochemistry for NK-1R,p EGFR,Cox-2,and VDR.Pictures of representative areas of each tissues diagnosis were taken and scored by three observers using a4-point scale that assessed intensity of staining.Tissues with CAC were further analyzed by photographing representative areas of IBD and the different grades of dysplasia,in addition to the areas of cancer,within each tissue.Differences in the average age between the five patient groups were assessed with one-way analysis of variance and Tukey-Kramer multiple comparisons test.The mean scores for normal tissues and tissues with IBD,dysplasia,CRC,and CAC were calculatedand statistically compared using one-way analysis of variance and Dunnett’s multiple comparisons test.Correlations between protein expression patterns were analyzed with the Pearson’s product-moment correlation coefficient.Data are presented as mean±SE.RESULTS:On average,patients with IBD were younger(34.60±5.81)than normal(63.20±6.13,P<0.01),sporadic dysplasia(68.80±4.42,P<0.01),sporadic cancer(74.80±4.91,P<0.001),and CAC(57.50±5.11,P<0.05)patients.NK-1R in cancer tissue(sporadic CRC,1.73±0.34;CAC,1.57±0.53)and sporadic dysplasia(2.00±0.45)were higher than in normal tissues(0.73±0.19).p EGFR was significantly increased in sporadic CRC(1.53±0.43)and CAC(2.25±0.47)when compared to normal tissue(0.07±0.25,P<0.05,P<0.001,respectively).Cox-2 was significantly increased in sporadic colorectal cancer(2.20±0.23 vs 0.80±0.37 for normal tissues,P<0.05).In comparison to normal(2.80±0.13)and CAC(2.50±0.33)tissues,VDR was significantly decreased in sporadic dysplasia(0.00±0.00,P<0.001 vs normal,P<0.001 vs CAC)and sporadic CRC(0.47±0.23,P<0.001 vs normal,P<0.001 vs CAC).VDR levels negatively correlated with NK-1R(r=-0.48)and p EGFR(r=-0.56)in normal,IBD,sporadic dysplasia and sporadic CRC tissue,but not in CAC.CONCLUSION:Immunohistochemical NK-1R and p EGFR positivity with VDR negativity can be used to identify areas of sporadic colorectal neoplasia.VDR immunoreactivity can distinguish CAC from sporadic cancer. | Raymond A Isidro Myrella L Cruz Angel A Isidro Axel Baez Axel Arroyo William A González-Marqués Carmen González-Keelan Esther A Torres Caroline B Appleyard | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，6： | 7 |
| 2 | 青年型开角型青光眼的中国家系的新型Myocilin基因突变显示文摘目的:探讨某中国家系青年型开角型青光眼(JOAG)的致病基因。
方法:在一个青光眼家系中,三代人中患JOAG或高眼压。我们筛查了6位家族成员Myocilin(MYOC)和 optineurin(OPTN)的突变和apolipoprotein E的多态性,2位患有JOAG,2位患有高眼压,2位无症状。正常对照组包括200位与本家系无关联的受试者。用编码野生型或变异性 MYOC 互补 DNA 的表达载体转染cos-7细胞系。细胞内或分泌的MYOC蛋白用Western法进行检测。 | Bao Jian Fan Dexter Y. L Leung Dan Yi Wang Stéphane Vincent Raymond Pancy O. S. Tam Dennis S. C. Lam Chi Pui Pang 王婷(译) | 2006 | 美国医学会眼科杂志(中文版)2006，18，4： | 5 |
| 3 | Serum vitamin D and colonic vitamin D receptor in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘AIM: To determine serum vitamin D levels and colonic vitamin D receptor(VDR) expression in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) and non-IBD patients and correlate these with histopathology.METHODS: Puerto Rican IBD(n = 10) and non-IBD(n = 10) patients ≥ 21 years old scheduled for colonoscopy were recruited. Each patient completed a questionnaire and provided a serum sample and a colonic biopsy of normal-appearing mucosa. For IBD patients, an additional biopsy was collected from visually diseased mucosa. Serum vitamin D levels were measured by ultra-performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. Hematoxylin and eosin stained tissue sections from colonic biopsies were classified histologically as normal or colitis(active/inactive), and scored for the degree of inflammation present(0-3, inactive/absent to severe). Tissue sections from colonic biopsies were also stained by immunohistochemistry for VDR, for which representative diagnostic areas were photographed and scored for staining intensity using a 4-point scale.RESULTS: The IBD cohort was significantly younger(40.40 ± 5.27, P < 0.05) than the non-IBD cohort(56.70 ± 1.64) with a higher prevalence of vitamin D deficiency(40% vs 20%, respectively) and insufficiency(70% vs 50%, respectively). Histologic inflammation was significantly higher in visually diseased mucosa from IBD patients(1.95 ± 0.25) than in normalappearing mucosa from control patients(0.25 ± 0.08, P < 0.01) and from IBD patients(0.65 ± 0.36, P < 0.05) and correlated inversely with VDR expression in visually diseased colonic tissue from IBD patients(r =-0.44, P < 0.05) and from IBD patients with Crohn's disease(r =-0.69, P < 0.05), but not in normal-appearing colonic tissue from control patients or IBD patients. Control and IBD patient serum vitamin D levels correlated positively with VDR expression in normal colon from control and IBD patients(r = 0.38, P < 0.05) and with patient age(r = 0.54, P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: Levels of serum vitamin D correlate positively with colonic VDR expression in visually normal mucosa whereas inflammation correlates negatively with colonic VDR expression in visually diseased mucosa in Puerto Rican patients. | Yamilka Abreu-Delgado Raymond A Isidro Esther A Torres Alexandra González Myrella L Cruz Angel A Isidro Carmen I González-Keelan Priscilla Medero Caroline B Appleyard | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，13： | 5 |
| 4 | Maintenance of Remission Among Patients With Crohn’s Disease on Antimetabolite Therapy After Infliximab Therapy Is Stopped显示文摘 | Edouard Louis Jean–Yves Mary Gwenola Vernier–Massouille Jean–Charles Grimaud Yoram Bouhnik David Laharie Jean–Louis Dupas Hélène Pillant Laurence Picon Michel Veyrac Mathurin Flamant Guillaume Savoye Raymond Jian Martine DeVos Rapha?l Porcher Gilles Paint | 2012 | Gastroenterology2012，，1： | 4 |
| 5 | FOLFIRI regimen in metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma resistant to gemcitabine and platinum-salts显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the FOLFIRI regimen in patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAC) after the failure of gemcitabine and platinum salts. METHODS: All consecutive patients with histologically confirmed, metastatic PAC and World Health Organiza-tion performance status (PS) ≤ 2 received FOLFIRI-1 [irinotecan 180 mg/m2 on day 1 and leucovorin 400 mg/m2 followed by 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) 400 mg/m2 bolus, then 5-FU 2400 mg/m2 as a 46-h infusion, biweekly] or FOLFIRI-3 (irinotecan 100 mg/m2 on day 1 and leucovorin 400 mg/m2, then 5-FU 2400 mg/m2 as a 46-h infusion and irinotecan 100 mg/m2 repeated on day 3, biweekly) after failure of gemcitabine and platinum-based chemotherapies as a systematic policy in two institutions between January 2005 and May 2010. Tumor response, time to progression (TTP), overall survival rate (OS) and grade 3-4 toxicities were retrospectively studied. Subgroup analyses were performed to search for prognostic factors. RESULTS: Sixty-three patients (52.4% male, median age 59 years) were analyzed. Among them, 42.9% were PS 0, 38.1% were PS 1 and 19.0% were PS 2. Fifty one patients (81.0%) had liver metastases. Before the FOLFIRI regimen, patients had received 1 line (n = 19), 2 lines (n = 39) or 3 lines (n = 5) of chemotherapy. Median TTP obtained with the line before FOLFIRI was 3.9 mo (95% CI: 3.4-5.3 mo). A total of 480 cycles was completed (median: 6 cycles, range: 1-51 cycles). The main reason for discontinuing FOLFIRI was tumor progression (90.3%). Tumor control was achieved in 25 patients (39.7%) (partial response: n = 5, stable disease: n = 20) with FOLFIRI. Median TTP was 3.0 mo (95% CI: 2.1-3.9 mo) and median OS was 6.6 mo (95% CI: 5.3-8.1 mo). Dose adaptation was required in 36 patients (57.1%). Fifteen patients (23.8%) had grade 3-4 toxicities, mainly hematological (n = 11) or digestive (n = 4). Febrile neutropenia occurred in 3 patients. There was no toxic death. PS 2 was significantly associated with poor TTP [hazard ratio (HR): 16.036, P < 0.0001] and OS (HR: 4.003, P = 0.004). CONCLUSION: The FOLFIRI regimen had an acceptable toxicity and an interesting efficacy in our study, limited to patients in good condition (PS 0-1). | Cindy Neuzillet Olivia Hentic Benot Rousseau Vinciane Rebours Léla Bengrine-Lefèvre Franck Bonnetain Philippe Lévy Eric Raymond Philippe Ruszniewski Christophe Louvet Pascal Hammel | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，33： | 3 |
| 6 | B7-1 and B7-2 costimulatory molecules activate differentially the Th1/Th2 developmental pathways: Application to autoimmune disease therapy显示文摘 | Vijay K Kuchroo Mercy Prabhu Das Julia A Brown Ann M Ranger Scott S Zamvil Raymond A Sobel Howard L Weiner Nasrin Nabavi Laurie H Glimcher | 1995 | Cell1995，，5： | 2 |
| 7 | Atmosphrer - Automatic track mining and objective satellite pattern hunting system using enhanced RBF and EGDLM 显示文摘 | S T L Raymond N K L James | 2000 | AAAI/IAAI2000，3，： | 2 |
| 8 | Mutimethodologieal approach to Examining risk-taking 显示文摘 | Boveire P E Seheufeele D J Raymond E L | 1994 | Current Psychology1994，13，4： | 1 |
| 9 | 显示文摘 | Fang J Raymond L V | 1978 | J Colloid Interface Sei1978，116，： | 1 |
| 10 | Pharmacotherapeutic options for the treatment of depression in patients with chronic kidney disease显示文摘 | RAYMOND C B WAZNY L D HONCHARIK P L | 2008 | Nephrol Nurs J2008，35，26： | 1 |
| 11 | Collecting the Internet AS-level Topology显示文摘 | Zhang Beichuan Raymond L Daniel M | 2005 | ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communications Reviews2005，35，1： | 1 |
| 12 | FDTD calculation of radiation patterns,impedance,and gain for a monopole antenna on a conducting box显示文摘 | RAYMOND L | 1992 | IEEE Trans Antennas Propagat1992，40，： | 1 |
| 13 | Shaping robot behavior using principles from instrumental conditioning 显示文摘 | SAKS1DA L M RAYMOND S M TOURETZKY D S | 1997 | Robotics and Autonomous Systems1997，22，34： | 1 |
| 14 | An attempt to close the daytime surface energy 显示文摘 | Matthias M Raymond L D Elizabeth P | 2010 | Boundary-Layer Meteorology2010，136，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Sunitinib malate for the treatment of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors显示文摘 | Raymond E Dahan L Raoul JL | 2011 | N Engl J Med2011，364，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Inter- and intra-organizational knowledge transfer: a meta-ana- lytic review and assessment of its antecedents and eonse- quences显示文摘 | RAYMOND W JUSTIN J P J MARJORIE A L | 2008 | Journal of Management Studies2008，45，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Temporal carbon dynamics of forests in Washington, US : Implications for ecological theory and carbon management显示文摘 | Raymond C L McKenzie D | 2013 | Forest Ecology and Management2013，310，： | 1 |
| 18 | Sunitinib malate for the treatment of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors 显示文摘 | Raymond E Dahan L Raoul J L | 2011 | NEnglJMed2011，364，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Microvascular Reconstruction of the Hepatic Artery in Live Donor Liver Transplantation:Experience Across a Decade显示文摘 | William IW Lai-Kun L Raymond WMN | 2004 | Arch Surg2004，139，： | 1 |
| 20 | Phosphorylation of amino acid neurotransmitter receptors in synaptic plasticity显示文摘 | RAYMOND L A BLACKSTONE C D HUGANIR R L | 1993 | Trends Neurosci1993，16，： | 1 |
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