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| 1 | Cadmium accumulation and tolerance of two castor cultivars in relation to antioxidant systems显示文摘To investigate the effects of Cd on tolerance and antioxidant activities of castor, two different castor(Ricinus communis L.) cultivars(Zibo No. 5 and Zibo No. 8) were used for a hydroponic experiment(0, 1 and 2 mg/L Cd) and a pot experiment using Cd-contaminated soil(34 mg/kg) with the addition of ethylenedinitrilotetraacetic acid(EDTA). The results indicated that there were significant differences between the two cultivars with respect to Cd uptake in shoots(113–248 mg/kg for Zibo No. 5 and 130–288 mg/kg Zibo No. 8), biomass tolerance indexes(64.9%–74.6% for Zibo No. 5 and 80.1%–90.9% for Zibo No. 8) in the hydroponic experiment and survival rates(0% for Zibo No. 5 and 100% for Zibo No. 8)determined by the addition of EDTA in the pot experiment, suggesting that Zibo No. 8 has higher tolerance than Zibo No. 5. Moreover, the castor cultivars have low bioconcentration factors(4.80% for Zibo No. 5 and 5.43% for Zibo No. 8) and low translocation factors(<1%).Consequently, Zibo No. 8 can participate in Cd phytostabilization in highly Cd-polluted areas. The results indicated that glutathione(GSH) as a non-enzymatic antioxidant, and antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase(SOD), catalase(CAT) and guaiacol peroxidase(GPX), were cultivar- and dose-dependent. The higher tolerance of Zibo No. 8compared with Zibo No. 5 can be attributed to the higher GSH levels in the root and higher GPX activity in the leaf. | Hanzhi Zhang Qingjun Guo Junxing Yang Tongbin Chen Guangxu Zhu Marc Peters Rongfei Wei Liyan Tian Chunyu Wang Deyun Tan Jie Ma Gangming Wang Yingxin Wan | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，10： | 15 |
| 2 | Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy for gastric cancer with peritoneal metastasis:A multicenter propensity scorematched cohort study显示文摘Objective:Systemic chemotherapy has limited efficacy in the treatment of peritoneal metastasis(PM)in gastric cancer(GC).Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy(HIPEC)combined with complete cytoreductive surgery(CRS)has shown promising outcomes but remains controversial.The present study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of HIPEC without CRS in GC patients with PM.Methods:This retrospective propensity score-matched multicenter cohort study included GC patients with PM treated with either chemotherapy alone(Cx group)or with HIPEC combined with chemotherapy(HIPEC-Cx group)in four Chinese high-volume gastric medical centers between 2010 and 2017.The primary outcomes were median survival time(MST)and 3-year overall survival(OS).Propensity score matching was performed to compensate for controlling potential confounding effects and selection bias.Results:Of 663 eligible patients,498 were matched.The MST in the Cx and HIPEC-Cx groups was 10.8 and 15.9 months,respectively[hazard ratio(HR)=0.71,95%confidence interval(95%CI),0.58-0.88;P=0.002].The 3-year OS rate was 10.1%(95%CI,5.4%-14.8%)and 18.4%(95%CI,12.3%-24.5%)in the Cx and HIPEC-Cx groups,respectively(P=0.017).The complication rates were comparable.The time to first flatus and length of hospital stay for patients undergoing HIPEC combined with chemotherapy was longer than that of chemotherapy alone(4.6±2.4 d vs.2.7±1.8 d,P<0.001;14.2±5.8 d vs.11.4±7.7 d,P<0.001),respectively.The median follow-up period was 33.2 months.Conclusions:Compared with standard systemic chemotherapy,HIPEC combined with chemotherapy revealed a statistically significant survival benefit for GC patients with PM,without compromising patient safety. | Ziying Lei Jiahong Wang Zhi Li Baozhong Li Jiali Luo Xuejun Wang Jin Wang MingchenBa Hongsheng Tang Qingjun He Quanxing Liao Xiansheng Yang Tianpei Guan Han Liang Shuzhong Cui | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2020，32，6： | 11 |
| 3 | A new section of Kaili Formation (Cambrian) and a biostratigraphic study of the boundary interval across the undefined Cambrian Series 2 and Series 3 at Jianshan,Jianhe County,China with a discussion of global correlation based on the first appearance dat显示文摘在 Jianshan 的 Kaili 形成的新节的三叶虫 biostratigraphic 研究, Chuandong 村庄, Jianhe 县,贵州被报导。与 Ovatoryctocara granulata Bathynotus holopygus 地区和原来在 Kaili 的 Wuliu-Zengjiayan 节从三叶虫集合被定义的 overlying Oryctocephalus indicus 地区联系的关键种类的另外的出现从这新节被报导。Oryctocephalus indicus 的第一本外观资料(一度时髦的风尚) 在单位的底上面发生在 44.52 m。基于丰富的标本的学习(n = 800 ) 从 Kaili 形成,我们主张那 Oryctocephalus indicus 是普遍的税在上与全球分布。O。reticulatus (Lermontova, 1940 ) 从在西伯利亚和 O 的 Molodo 河区域的 Amganian 阶段的 Kounamkites 地区的中间的部分。americanus (Sundberg 和 McCollum, 2003 ) 从内华达,北美洲类似于 O 的代表。发生在 O 的 indicus。Kaili 形成的 indicus 地区。O。reticulatus 和 O。americanus 这里与 O 被举出。indicus (里德, 1910 ) 。这研究为未命名的寒武纪的系列 3 的底为全球 Stratotype 作为候选人节加强 Kaili 形成的 Wuliu-Zengjiayan 节。 | Yuanlong Zhao Jinliang Yuan Shanchi Peng Loren E. Babcock Jin Peng Qingjun Guo Jihpai Lin Tongshu Tai Ruidong Yang Yuxian Wang | 2008 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2008，18，12： | 8 |
| 4 | Migration capacity of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells towards glioma in vivo显示文摘High-grade glioma is the most common malignant primary brain tumor in adults.The poor prognosis of glioma,combined with a resistance to currently available treatments,necessitates the development of more effective tumor-selective therapies.Stem cell-based therapies are emerging as novel cell-based delivery vehicle for therapeutic agents.In the present study,we successfully isolated human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells by explant culture.The human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells were adherent to plastic surfaces,expressed specific surface phenotypes of mesenchymal stem cells as demonstrated by flow cytometry,and possessed multi-differentiation potentials in permissive induction media in vitro.Furthermore,human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells demonstrated excellent glioma-specific targeting capacity in established rat glioma models after intratumoral injection or contralateral ventricular administration in vivo.The excellent glioma-specific targeting ability and extensive intratumoral distribution of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells indicate that they may serve as a novel cellular vehicle for delivering therapeutic molecules in glioma therapy. | Cungang Fan Dongliang Wang Qingjun Zhang Jingru Zhou | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013，8，22： | 5 |
| 5 | Methods for assessing the grooving corrosion of high-frequency electric resistance welded pipes显示文摘Grooving corrosion is a major form of corrosion and is prone to occur when high-frequency electric resistance welded (HFW) pipes are being used.Therefore,grooving corrosion is one of the performance indexes of HFW products.Grooving corrosion usually occurs along the welding fusion line,resulting in one or more corrosion grooves.The main factors affecting grooving corrosion include the contents of alloying elements and impurities (especially sulphur) in the steel,the microstructure of the welds and the steel substrate,welding parameters and the service environment as well.In this study,the existing methods for assessing grooving corrosion were systematically reviewed,improvements and new methods were proposed and developed to overcome the shortcomings of the existing methods,such as inaccuracy and excessive research time.By comparison with the existing methods,the operational procedures and the characteristics of the new methods are introduced,and issues regarding the behavior of grooving corrosion and their assessment methods,which both need further research,are discussed in this study. | WANG Wei QI Huibin LIU Changsheng ZHOU Qingjun QIAN Yuhai SHEN Jianlan | 2010 | Baosteel Technical Research2010，4，3： | 5 |
| 6 | A multi-institutional retrospective study of hyperthermic plus intravesical chemotherapy versus intravesical chemotherapy treatment alone in intermediate and high risk nonmuscle-invasive bladder cancer显示文摘Objective:To compare the efficacy and safety of hyperthermic intravesical chemotherapy(HIVEC)and intravesical chemotherapy(IVEC)in patients with intermediate and high risk nonmuscle-invasive bladder cancer(NMIBC)after transurethral resection.Methods:We included 560 patients diagnosed with primary or recurrent NMIBC between April 2009 and December 2015 at 1 of 6 tertiary centers.We matched 364 intermediate or high risk cases and divided them into 2 groups:the HIVEC+IVEC group[chemohyperthermia(CHT)composed of 3 consecutive sessions followed by intravesical instillation without hyperthermia]and the IVEC group(intravesical instillation without hyperthermia).The data were recorded in the database.The primary endpoint was 2-year recurrence-free survival(RFS)in all NMIBC patients(n=364),whereas the secondary endpoints were the assessment of radical cystectomy(RC)and 5-year overall survival(OS).Results:There was a significant difference in the 2-year RFS between the two groups in all patients(n=364;HIVEC+IVEC:82.42%vs.IVEC:74.18%,P=0.038).Compared with the IVEC group,the HIVEC+IVEC group had a lower incidence of RC(P=0.0274).However,the 5-year OS was the same between the 2 groups(P=0.1434).Adverse events(AEs)occurred in 32.7%of all patients,but none of the events was serious(grades 3–4).No difference in the incidence or severity of AEs between each treatment modality was observed.Conclusions:This retrospective study showed that HIVEC+IVEC had a higher 2-year RFS and a lower incidence of RC than IVEC therapy in intermediate and high risk NMIBC patients.Both treatments were well-tolerated in a similar manner. | Qiang Ruan Degang Ding Bin Wang Chaohong He Xuequn Ren Zhenhua Feng Zhigang Pang Jin Wang Xiangliang Zhang Hongsheng Tang Jiahong Wang Qingjun He Ziying Lei Quanxing Liao Jiali Luo Shuzhong Cui | 2021 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2021，18，1： | 4 |
| 7 | Locomotor activity and anxiety status, but not spatial working memory,are affected in mice after brief exposure to cuprizone显示文摘Chronic long-term exposure to cuprizone causes severe brain demyelination in mice,which leads to changes in locomotion,working memory and anxiety.These findings suggest the importance of intact myelin for these behaviors.This study aimed to investigate the possible behavioral changes in mice with mild oligodendrocyte/myelin damage that parallels the white matter changes seen in the brains of patients with psychiatric disporders.We used the cuprizonetreated mouse model to test both tissue changes and behavioral functions(locomotor activity,anxiety status,and spatial working memory).The results showed that mice given cuprizone in their diet for 7 days had no significant myelin breakdown as evaluated by immunohistochemical staining for myelin basic protein,while the number of mature oligodendrocytes was reduced.The number and length of Caspr protein clusters,a structural marker of the node of Ranvier,did not change.The locomotor activity of the cuprizonetreated mice increased whereas their anxiety levels were lower than in normal controls;spatial working memory,however,did not change.These results,for the first time,link emotion-related behavior with mild white matter damage in cuprizone-treated mice. | Handi Zhang Yanbo Zhang Haiyun Xu Lingyan Wang Jinsong Zhao Junhui Wang Zhijun Zhang Qingrong Tan Jiming Kong Qingjun Huang Xin-Min Li | 2013 | Neuroscience Bulletin2013，29，5： | 4 |
| 8 | Investigation of influencing factors of hot streaks migration in high pressure stage of a vaneless counter-rotating turbine显示文摘Three-dimensional,viscous,and unsteady CFD simulations have been performed in order to reveal the influencing factors of hot streaks migration in high pressure stage of a vaneless counter-rotating turbine. Based on the numerical results,the comparison between the case with inlet hot streaks and case without inlet hot streaks is carried out,which shows that the effect of inlet hot streaks on the load distributions of high pressure turbine airfoils is not notable and the airfoil load distributions are directly related to the inlet pressure distributions. The predicted results also indicate that the circumferential and radial movements of the hot streaks were not observed in the high pressure turbine stator. This means that the combined effects of secondary flow and buoyancy are very weak in the high pres-sure turbine stator. The numerical results also prove that the circumferential flow angle effect at the inlet of the high pressure turbine rotor,secondary flow effect and buoyancy effect are the mainly influencing factors to directly affect the migration characteristics of the hot streaks in the high pressure turbine rotor. | ZHAO QingJun WANG HuiShe TANG Fei ZHAO XiaoLu XU JianZhong | 2008 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2008，51，2： | 4 |
| 9 | Organic Carbon Isotope Geochemistry of the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation,South China显示文摘The Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation on the Yangtze Platform,South China,documents a sedimentary succession with different sedimentary facies from carbonate platform to slope and to deep sea basin,and hosts one of the world-class phosphorite deposits.In these strata,exquisitely preserved fossils have been discovered:the Weng’an biota.This study presents carbon isotope geochemistry which is associated paired carbonate and organic matter from the Weng’an section of a carbonate platform(shelf of the Yangtze Platform,Guizhou Province)from the Songtao section and Nanming section of a transition belt(slope of the Yangtze Platform,Guizhou Province)and from the Yanwutan section(basin area of the Yangtze Platform,Hunan Province).Environmental variations and bio-events on the Yangtze Platform during the Late Neoproterozoic and their causal relationship are discussed.Negative carbon isotope values for carbonate and organic carbon(mean δ13Corg = ?35.0‰)from the uppermost Nantuo Formation are followed by an overall increase in δ13C up-section.Carbon isotope values vary between ?9.9‰ and 3.6‰ for carbonate and between ?35.6‰ and ?21.5‰ for organic carbon,respectively.Heavier δ13Ccarb values suggest an increase in organic carbon burial,possibly related to increasing productivity(such as the Weng’an biota).The δ13C values of the sediments from the Doushantuo Formation decreased from the platform via the slope to basin,reflecting a reduced environment with minor dissolved inorganic carbon possibly due to a lower primary productivity.It is deduced that the classical upwelling process,the stratification structure and the hydrothermal eruption are principally important mechanisms to interpret the carbon isotopic compositions of the sediments from the Doushantuo Formation. | GUO Qingjun LIU Congqiang Harald STRAUSS Tatiana GOLDBERG ZHU Maoyan PI Daohui WANG Jian | 2006 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2006，80，5： | 3 |
| 10 | The effect of interbeds on distribution of i ncremental oil displaced by a polymer flood显示文摘This paper discusses the effect of influ encing factors on the distribution of incremental oil displaced by a polymer flood(extra-displaced oil) using numerical reservoir simulation.These factors include the location,area and permeability of a thin low-permeability interbed,and the perforation location relative to the interbed.Simulation results show the locations from where the incremental oil was displaced by the polymer solution.The interbed position from the oil formation top affects the location of extra-displaced oil.The interbed area has a slight influence on the whole shape of extra-displaced oil.Larger interbed area leads to higher partition extent of extra-displaced oil.Higher vertical permeability of interbeds contributes to worse partition extent of extra-displaced oil and the partition effect disappears if the ratio of vertical to horizontal permeability is more than 0.05.The perforation location relative to the interbed affects polymer displacement efficiency,and also has a significant effect on the distribution of extra-displaced oil in polymer flooding. | Hou Jian Du Qingjun Lu Teng Zhou Kang Wang Rongrong | 2011 | Petroleum Science2011，8，2： | 3 |
| 11 | Microbial diversity in the sediments of the southern Mariana Trench显示文摘Microbial diversity in the abyssal sediments beneath the seafloor of 30,94,and 151cm near the southern end of the Mariana Trench was analyzed in the Illumina HiSeq 2500 platform.Results show that the microbial populations were dominated by bacteria but merely no archaea were identifi ed at the three depths.In the bacterial community,Proteobacteria and Firmicutes dominated the total taxon tags,followed by Bacteroidetes,Actinobacteria,Planctomycetes,Cyanobacteria,and Chloroflexi,which together account for over 99%of the total population.Similar to that in the seawater in the trench,the operational taxonomic units(OTUs)belonging to Gammaproteobacteria from the sediment samples showed high abundance.However,common bacterial OTUs in the water of the trench including Nitrospirae and Marinimicrobia were hardly found in the sediments from the southern Mariana Trench or the hadal region.Therefore,this study documented for the first time the compositions of microbial diversity in the trench sediments,revealed the difference in microbial diversity in water and sediment of the trench and will enrich the knowledge on the microbial diversity in the abyssal areas. | LI Yingjie CAO Wenrui WANG Yan MA Qingjun | 2019 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2019，37，3： | 3 |
| 12 | Effect of Manufacturing Errors on Static Characteristics of Externally Pressurized Spherical Air Bearings显示文摘Externally pressurized spherical air bearings are the key component of the three-axis air bearing table, and the manufacturing errors of the bearing affects the performance of the air bearing table. However, the manufacturing errors are unavoidable, and the pursuit to enhance the manufacturing accuracy will increase the cost greatly. In order to provide some theoretical guideline for the tolerance choice in the design of the externally pressurized spherical air bearings with inherent compensation, the effects of several manufacturing errors on the static characteristics of the air bearing are studied. Due to the complex geometry of the computational domain, an unstructured meshing technology is used for mesh generation. A finite-volume method is adopted to discretize the three-dimensional steady-state compressible Navier-Stokes equations. A modified SIMPLE algorithm which is suitable for compressible flows is applied to solve the discretized governing equations. The effects of the dimension error and the roundness error of the ball head and the ball socket on the static characteristics are investigated. The investigation result shows that the positive dimension error and the oblate spheroid-type roundness error of the ball head as well as the negative dimension error and the prolate spheroid-type roundness error of the ball socket can improve the bearing capacity and static stiffness of the air bearings by reducing the mass flow. The calculation method proposed in this paper fits well for the general principle, which can be extended to the characteristics analysis of other air bearings. | REN Di WANG Zuwen YANG Qingjun BAO Gang | 2009 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2009，22，6： | 3 |
| 13 | Predicting lean blow-off of bluffbody stabilized flames based on Damkohler number显示文摘Lean Blow-Off(LBO) prediction is important to propulsion system design. In this paper,a hybrid method combining numerical simulation and Da(Damk?hler) model is proposed based on bluffbody stabilized flames. In the simulated reacting flow, Practical Reaction Zone(PRZ) is built based on OH radical concentration, and it is considered to be the critical zone that controls LBO.Da number is obtained based on the volume-averaged parameters of PRZ. The flow time scale(s_f)indicates the residence time of the fresh mixture flowing through the PRZ. It is obtained based on the characteristic length and volume-averaged axial velocity of the PRZ. The chemical time scale(s_c) indicates the shortest time needed to trigger the reaction of the mixture. It is obtained by commercial software CHEMKIN through monitoring the transient variation of the reactor temperature. The result shows that the average Da number under different LBO conditions is 1.135(the Da number under each LBO condition ranges from 0.673 to 1.351). This indicates that the flow time scale and chemical time scale are comparable. The combustion is in a critical state where LBO is easy to occur. With the increase of the fuel mass flow rate(the global fuel/air ratio increases from 0.004761 to 0.01095), s_f increases from 0.001268 s to 0.007249 s, and s_c decreases from 0.00124 s to0.00089 s. Accordingly, Da number increases from 1.023 to 8.145, which shows that the combustion becomes more stable. The above results show that the method proposed in the present study can properly predict the LBO limits of combustors, which provides important technical supports for combustor design and optimization. | Zhonghao WANG Bin HU Aiming DENG Junhua ZHANG Qingjun ZHAO | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2019，32，2： | 2 |
| 14 | Microelectrode Recording of Tissue Neural Oscillations for a Bionic Olfactory Biosensor显示文摘 | Qingjun Liu Fenni Zhang Ning Hu Hua Wang Kuen Jimmy Hsia Ping Wang | 2012 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2012，9，4： | 2 |
| 15 | Revisiting the role of delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase in drought-tolerant crop breeding显示文摘The delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase(P5CS)gene exercises a protective function in stressed plants.However,the relationship between proline accumulation caused by P5CS and abiotic stress tolerance in plants is not always clear,as P5CS overexpression has been reported to repress plant growth under normal conditions in several reports.We re-evaluated the role of P5CS in drought-tolerant rice breeding by expressing the AtP5CS1 and feedback-inhibition-removed AtP5CS1(AtP5CS1^(F128A))genes under the regulation of an ABA-inducible promoter to avoid the potential side effects of P5CS overexpression under normal conditions.ABA-inducible AtP5CS1 and AtP5CS1^(F128A) increased seedling growth in a nutrient solution(under osmotic stress)and grain yield in pot plants.However,the evidently deleterious effects of AtP5CS1 on grain quality,tiller number,and grain yield in the field indicated the unsuitability of P5CS for drought-tolerance breeding. | Xuanjun Feng Yue Hu Weixiao Zhang Rongqian Xie Huarui Guan Hao Xiong Li Jia Xuemei Zhang Hanmei Zhou Dan Zheng Ying Wen Qingjun Wang Fengkai Wu Jie Xu Yanli Lu | 2022 | The Crop Journal2022，10，4： | 2 |
| 16 | ANALYTICAL SOLUTION OF FILLING AND EXHAUSTING PROCESS IN PNEUMATIC SYSTEM显示文摘在一个灵魂系统充满和令人疲乏不堪的进程涉及许多因素,并且许多部分微分方程的数字解决方案总是在那些进程的学习被改编,它被证明了麻烦、不太直觉。基于无损失的试管模型和平均磨擦试管,模型被使用液体分别地发现的分析解决方案捕捞理论,并且他们适合试验性的结果很好。研究工作显示出那:液体网理论能被用来解决充满和灵魂系统的令人疲乏不堪的过程的分析答案,并且无损失的试管模型的结果接近平均磨擦模型的,因此自从它更简单,无损失的试管模型被推荐,并且充满时间和令人疲乏不堪的时间之间的差别被起始、最后的压力,容器的体积和试管的节区域决定,并且与试管的长度没关系。 | JIN Yingzi YANG Qingjun WANG Zuwen ZHANG Jianci | 2006 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2006，19，1： | 2 |
| 17 | A Novel Electric Dual Motor Transmission for Heavy Commercial Vehicles显示文摘As a vital vehicle part,the powertrain system is undergoing a fast transition towards electrification.The new integrated electric drive system has been widely used,especially for passenger cars.In this work,a novel electric dual motor transmission is proposed for heavy commercial vehicles.The transmission scheme is firstly introduced,which can achieve 9 different operating modes including 5 single motor modes and 4 dual motor modes.Then,the mode shift map with minimum energy consumption is designed based on the motor efficiency map and the proposed energy management strategy.The driving power is appropriately distributed between the two motors in dual motor modes under the condition of minimum power consumption.In addition,a coordinated control strategy is developed for mode shift control without power interruption.The results show that the electric dual motor transmission has advantages in power consumption and power shift ability compared with the conventional single motor automated manual transmission. | Xiangyang Xu Jiajia Liang Qingjun Hao Peng Dong Shuhan Wang Wei Guo Yanfang Liu Zhonghua Lu Jiantao Geng Bin Yan | 2021 | Automotive Innovation2021，4，1： | 2 |
| 18 | The development of taste transduction and taste chip technology显示文摘The intrinsic perception process of taste is ob- viously far less known than those of vision, audition, touch and olfaction. Despite that taste cells utilize a variety of sen- sory mechanisms to translate plenty of gustatory sensations such as sour, sweet, bitter, salty and umami into cellular sig- nals, gustatory perception mechanisms are still under explo- ration due to the lack of effective methods on cellular and molecular level. Recently the development of molecular bio- logical and electrophysiological studies has promoted explo- ration of olfactory and gustatory transduction and coding mechanisms dramatically. Based on the studies of artificial olfaction, artificial taste and cell-based biosensor in our laboratory, this paper reviews the current research on taste transduction mechanism. We introduce the recent advances in cell chip that combined biology with microelectronics, discuss taste cell chip as well as its potential of prospective application in taste transduction mechanism in detail and propose the research trends of taste chip in future. | LI Yan LIU Qingjun XU Ying CAI Hua QIN Lifeng WANG Lijiang WANG Ping | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005，50，14： | 2 |
| 19 | Thermodynamic Stability of Sulfate Ions on Calcium Aluminosilicate Hydrate Microstructure显示文摘The thermodynamic stability of sulfate ions on synthesized calcium aluminosilicate hydrate (C-A-S-H) microstructure with different Ca/Si ratios and Al/Si ratios was investigated by XRD, SEM-EDS, 29Si and 27A1 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and thermodynamic modeling. The results indicate that sulfate attack leads to both decalcification and dealumination for C-A-S-H gels, and the amount of corrosion products (gypsum and ettringite) decreased gradually with decreasing Ca/Si ratios of C-A-S-H. Sulfate ions can also promote the polymerization degree of C-A-S-H gels, improving its resistance to sulfate attack. Moreover, the 4-coordination aluminum (Al[4]) in C-A-S-H, 5-coordination aluminum (Al[5]), 6-ccordination aluminum (A1[6J) in TAH (third aluminum hydrate) and Al[6] in monosulfate or C-A-H (calcium aluminate hydrate) can be transformed into Al[6] in ettringite by sulfate attack. Furthermore, through thermodynamic calculation, the decrease of Ca/Si ratios and increase of Al/Si ratios can improve the thermodynamic stability of C-A-S-H gels under sulfate attack, which agrees well with the experiment results. | 胡晨光 DING Qingjun WANG Huan FENG Xiaoxin | 2019 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2019，34，3： | 2 |
| 20 | Frequencies and mechanisms of pesticide resistance in Tetranychus urticae field populations in China显示文摘The two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticate is an important agricultural pest worldwide.It is extremely polyphagous and has developed resistance to many pesticides.Here,we assessed the pesticide resistance of seven field populations of T.urticae in China,their target site mutations and the activities of their detoxification enzymes.The results showed that abamectin and the traditional pesticides pyridaben,profenofos and bifenthrin had higher resistance or lower toxicity than more recently developed pesticides including chlorfenapyr,spinetoram,cyflumetofen,cyenopyrafen,bifenazate and B-azolemiteacrylic.The frequency of point mutations related to abamectin resistance,G314D in the glutamate-gated chloride channel 1(GluCl1)and G326E in GluC13,ranged 47%-70%and 0%-97%,respectively.The frequency of point mutations in A1215D and F1538I of the voltage-gated sodium channel gene(VGSC),which may increase resistance to pyrethroids,ranged 88%-100%and 10%-100%,respectively.For target sites related to organophosphate resistance,mutation frequencies ranged 25%-92%for G119S and 0%-23%for A201S in the acetycholinesterase gene(Ace).Mutation G126S in the bifenazate resistance-related cytochrome b gene(Cytb)was observed in three of the seven T.urticae populations.Higher activities of detoxification enzymes(P450,GST,CarEs and UGTs)were observed in two T.urticae populations,with significant difference in the XY-SX population.These results provide useful information on the status of pesticide resistance of T.urticae in China and suggest that T.urticae field populations may have multiple resistance mechanisms. | Yan Zhang Dandan Xu Youjun Zhang Qingjun Wu Wen Xie Zhaojiang Guo Shaoli Wang | 2022 | Insect Science2022，29，3： | 1 |
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