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| 1 | SEDIMENT TRANSPORTED BY DEBRIS FLOWTO THE LOWER JINSHA RIVER显示文摘The lower Jinsha River is an area with the highest sediment yield in the upper Yangze basin. Itcovers only 9.27% of the total area of the basin but supplies about 40% of the total sediment recordedat the Yichang Hydrological Station. The present study shows that besides strong slope erosion andwaste discharge from engineering works, debris-flow transport is an important source of the sedimentload in the river. Based on field investigation and measurement, the annual sediment transport intothe lower Jinsha River basin was estimated at 1.54×10 to 67.07×10. | CUI Peng1 WEI Fangqiang2 and LI Yong3(1 Prof. Dongchuan Debris Flow Observation and Research Station. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS, Chengdu 610041. China.)(2 Ph.D. student, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS. and Sou | 1999 | International Journal of Sediment Research1999，14，4： | 19 |
| 2 | WATER POLLUTION IN THE RIVER MOUTHS AROUND BOHAI BAY显示文摘Twelve water samples were collected and analyzed. The samples were taken from the river mouths around Bohai Bay including the Jiyun, New Yongding, Haihe, Dagu, Duliujian, Qingjinghuang, Qikou, Dakou, and Yellow Rivers, and tested for concentrations of heavy metals, arsenic, total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP). The results show that the river mouths are polluted and the water quality exceeds Class V of the Environmental Quality Standard for Surface Water (EQSSW). The main pollutants are Hg, nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). The concentrations of the other pollutants are within Class Ⅱ of the Standard. The Hg content in the Haihe River mouth is now 10 times higher than it was 20 years ago, indicating that the accelerating water pollution has reached an alarming level. The high concentrations of N and P cause eutrophication of the waters.Analysis indicates that the terrestrial pollutants and nutrients are the main cause of frequently occurring red tides in the Bohai Sea. | Cheng LIU, Zhao-Yin WANG and Yun HE Dr., Asso. Prof., International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation, Beijing 100044.China,Prof.. Dept. of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University & International Research and Training Center onErosion and Sedimentation, Beijing, 100084, China.China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research. Beijing 100084, China, | 2003 | International Journal of Sediment Research2003，18，4： | 18 |
| 3 | Wave Forces on Submerged Semi-Circular Breakwater and Similar Structures显示文摘—The results of design and experiment of a submerged semi-circular breakwater at the Yangtzeestuary show that the submerged structure will be unsafe when the general empirical wave force formulafor semi-circular breakwater is used in design.Therefore,a new calculation method for the wave forces act-ing on a submerged semi-circular structure is given in this paper,in which the wave force acting on the in-side circumference of semi-circular arch is included,and the phase modification coefficient in the generalempirical formula is adjusted as well.The new wave force calculation method has been verified by the re-sults of seven related physical model tests and adopted in the design of the south esturary jetty of the firststage project of Deep Channel Improvement Project of the Yangtze River Estuary,the total jetty length be-ing 17.5km. | XIE Shileng Prof. Senior Engineer, The First Design Institute of Navigation Engineering, Ministry of Communications of China, Tianjin 300222, P. R. China. | 1999 | China Ocean Engineering1999，14，1： | 15 |
| 4 | NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANICS OF SOIL REINFORCEMENT显示文摘Roots affect the soil stress and strain and contribute to soil reinforcement. An analysis of stress and strain in the root-soil composite is presented which combines roots, soils, and an interface element by using the Duncan-Chang E- model and a nonlinear-interface-element model. In this research, a finite element numerical analysis method was applied to simulate the stress field resulting in a composite of Pinus tabulaeformis roots and soils. Results show that roots can transmit the stress from surface soils to deep soils, and can reduce soil stress within the surface soil layer; results also show that the effect of soil reinforcement by roots is limited to surface soils. The Slope Safety Index of a pine slope becomes 10% higher than that of a natural slope, indicating that roots have a significant effect on soil reinforcement. | Weifeng SONG1, Lihua CHEN2 and Xiuping LIU3 1 PhD candidate, senior engineer, College of Water and Soil Conservation, Beijing Forestry University Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Combating Desertification, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100083, China 2 Prof., Doctor, College of Water and Soil Conservation, Beijing Forestry University Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Combating Desertification, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100083, China 3 Master, College of Water and Soil Conservation, Beijing Forestry University Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Combating Desertification, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100083, China | 2006 | International Journal of Sediment Research2006，21，3： | 9 |
| 5 | EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON INCIPIENT MOTION OF SEDIMENT PARTICLES ON GENERALIZED SLOPING FLUVIAL BEDS显示文摘This paper presents an experimental investigation on incipient motion of non-cohesive uniform sediment under a steady-uniform stream flow on generalized sloping fluvial beds (combined lateral and stream-wise slope). The characteristic parameters affecting the incipient motion of sediment particles, identified based on the physical reasoning and dimensional analysis, are the threshold shear stress ratio (ratio of threshold shear stress for sloping bed to that for horizontal bed), lateral slope, stream-wise slope and angle of repose of sediment particles. Experiments were carried out in two ducts (closed-conduit flow) having section of semicircular invert with three types of sediments. In an open channel flow (laboratory flume study), the uniform flow is a difficult, if not impossible, proposition for a steeply sloping channel and is impossible to obtain in an adversely sloping channel. To avoid this problem, the tests were conducted with a closed-conduit flow. Equation of critical bed shear stress for the initial movement of sediment particles on generalized sloping beds was obtained using the experimental data. | Subhasish DEY Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civil Engrg., Indian Inst. of Tech., Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, India. Fax: +91 3222 82254 | 2001 | International Journal of Sediment Research2001，16，3： | 8 |
| 6 | THREE DIMENSIONAL MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF SEDIMENT TRANSPORT IN ESTUARINE REGIONS-A CASE STUDY OF THE HAIHE RIVER MOUTH显示文摘A 3-D numerical model for simulating tidal flow and sediment transport in the estuarine regions is presented in this paper. The model adopts -coordinate system and carries out -coordinate transformation to the basic equations, which ensure that all horizontal area has equal numbers of calculation points in vertical direction, this method provides higher distinguishable rate to the flow and sediment transport. Under the -coordinate system, the Galerkin finite-element method is applied for horizontal domain by using a new specially interpolating shape functions, while a finite difference approximation is employed over depth. The model can be used even in the situations with a considerable variety in the water depth in the computational domain. The model is verified by a test for which analytical solutions are available and then applied to simulate the tidal current and sediment transport of the Haihe River Mouth. A modeling system of sediment transport is established for applying to muddy estuary of North China. The comparison with the field data shows that the model can well simulate the evolution process in the estuary. | BAI Yuchuan, SHEN Huanting, and HU Shixiong ( Asso. Prof. Dr., Institute for Sedimentation on River and Coast Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China 2 Prof., The State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal Un | 2000 | International Journal of Sediment Research2000，15，4： | 7 |
| 7 | Study on Measurement Methods of Multi-Directional Waves—Wave Gauge Array Method显示文摘- Measuring multi-directional waves with the wave gauge array is one of the fundamental and easily realised methods. In this paper, the wave gauge array is described and the effects of the gauge spacing, the array orientations, etc. of the three array arrangements, i. e., linear array, T-type array and pentagon array, on the resolution of the directional spreading of waves, are investigated experimentally. This study can be used as a reference in the experimental study and the field measurement of directional waves. | Yu Yuxiu Liu Shuxue Prof. Department of Civil Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian Assistant Researcher, Department of Civil Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian | 1992 | China Ocean Engineering1992，7，2： | 5 |
| 8 | EFFECT OF LAND USE CHANGE ON RUNOFFAND SEDIMENT YIELD显示文摘Runoff and sediment yield are greatly affected by the type of land use. The paper studies the influenceof agriculture, husbandry, mining and urban development, demonstrates the law of variation in sedimentyield during the processes of land use changes. Land use changes from forest to agriculture, grassland tofarm field and slope plough land to terrace field exhibit the same law influencing the sediment yield.During the transforming period the sediment yield is higher than those of either land used and is provedto be equal to he sum of the sediment yields of the two types of land use. This is named thesuperposition law of land use transtbrmation. The correlation between the percentage of forest coveragewith the runoff and sediment yields indicates that the runoff yield reduce to the minimum and thesediment yield is nearly zero if the coverage is higher than 60%. Whereas the runoff is doubled andsediment is tripled for 10% reduction in the forest coverage if the coverage is between 30-60%. Miningand urbanization increase the sediment yield in the development period. | Xiangdong Wang and Zhao-Yin Wang(Dr. China Institute of Water Resources and Hydro-power Research, P.O.Box 366. Beijing 100044. China)(Prof. International Research and Training Center on Sedimentation and Erosion. P.O.Box 366, Beijing 100044,China.)Notes: | 1999 | International Journal of Sediment Research1999，14，4： | 5 |
| 9 | STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF SEDIMENT MOTION ON TRANSPORT TRANSFORMATION OF HEAVY METAL POLLUTANTS显示文摘By combining laboratorial experiments,theoretical analysis and mathematical model,theeffect of sediment motion on transport-transformation of heavy-metal pollutants is studied. (1)Previous studies on adsorption-desorption of heavy-metal pollutants by sedimentparticles are systematically summarized.Based on this summary,subjects that need to be furtherstudied are put forward. In rivers most heavy-metal pollutants concentrate on sediment particles.In order tocontrolling water pollution aused by heavy-metal pollutants following topics should beemphasized:studies on the effect of suspended matter and deposit on transport-transformation | Huang Sui-liangInstitute of Water Concervancy and Hydroelectric Power Research, Beijing 100044, P. R. ChinaSupervisor Prof. Wan Zhao-huiInstitute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power Research, Beijing 100044, P. R. China | 1994 | Journal of Hydrodynamics1994，6，3： | 5 |
| 10 | Earthquake Science:a New Start显示文摘Understanding the mechanisms which cause earthquakes and thus earthquake prediction,is inherently difficult in comparison to other | Chen Yun-tai Editor-in-Chief,Earthquake Science Prof. | 2009 | Earthquake Science2009，22，1： | 4 |
| 11 | NUMERICAL STUDY ON ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF THE THIRD SHANGHAI SEWERAGE PROJECT显示文摘Two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulation for the Yangtze Estuary is performed by using the Delft3D model adopting the shallow water equations and the finite volume method on a curvilinear body-fitted grid. The model is calibrated and validated using available tidal data and field measurements. The velocity vector fields, the tidal levels, the trajectories of drogues and the far field sewage dilution from the existing and proposed outfalls are studied for the spring/neap tide and the dry/wet season. The results show that the tidal currents and the runoff flow are able to dilute and disperse the sewage from the outfalls to the outer sea. The sewage dilution contours under various hydrodynamic conditions indicate that the discharged effluent at present have relatively minor impact on the water environment of the Yangtze Estuary; whereas the planned sewage plan would significantly deteriorate the water quality of the estuary in the absence of any treatment, especially during the neap tide of dry season. The drogue tracking shows that the effluent from the four outfalls will be transported downstream to the Hangzhou Bay. A study on the pollution due to the project and the self-purification capacity of Hangzhou Bay is proposed in addition to that of the Yangtze Estuary. | Cheng LIU1, Yun HE2, Joseph Hun-Wei LEE3 and Zhao-Yin WANG4 1 Dr., Asso. Prof., International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation, Beijing, 100044, China & Anhui Institu | 2002 | International Journal of Sediment Research2002，17，2： | 3 |
| 12 | Preface显示文摘The Internet technology is making changes to the design and usage of software systems as well as computers. In a networked computing environment, human-machine interaction, human-network interaction, as well as | Prof. De-Yi Li, State Key Lab of Software Development Environment, Beihang University Beijing 100191, China, Prof.Zhi-Yong Liu, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190, China, Prof. Ke-Qing He, State Key Lab of Software Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072 China, | 2010 | Journal of Computer Science & Technology2010，25，6： | 3 |
| 13 | 机体功能的信号调控显示文摘今天,我们大家都知道,生物组织是由细胞组成的。这些知识的获得主要应归功于显微镜的发现以及Ernst Abbe先生,我的这次系列讲座就是在以他的名字命名的Ernst Abbe基金会组织下进行的。近50年来,人们一直在致力于解决机体器官存在不同分工的问题。其问题的根本在于。 | Prof. Dr. Dr. h. c. mult. Erwin Neher | 1998 | 德国医学1998，15，1： | 3 |
| 14 | Effects of Exposure to Trinitrotoluene on Male Reproduction显示文摘A cross-sectional study was performed in 2 plants located in Henan Province in 1990 for observing the reproductive and sexual functions of male workers exposed to trinitrotoluene(TNT).The TNT concentrations in the workplace air,excpet the packing site,were found to have exceeded MAC(1mg/m^3).TNT exposed maled workers complained of more sexual disorders such as impotence,the loss of libido and sexual hypoesthesia than the control group.Compared with the control group,the volume of semen and percentage of motile spermatozoa were found to have significantly decreased.and the sperm malformation incidence increased significantly in TNT exposed workers.The serum testosterone content in TNT exposed male workers was significantly decreased too. | LI YI, JIANG QUAN-GUAN, YAO SHOU-QI, LIU WEI, TIAN GAO-JUN,AND GUI JING-WEIDepartment of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Beijing Medical University, Beijing ^Hebi Institute of Occupational Health, Henan Province Anyang Institute of Occupational Health, Henan Province Xinxiang Institute of Occupational Health, Henan Province, China Prof. Jiang Quan-guan, Department of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Beijing Medical University, Beijing 100083 China. | 1993 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences1993，6，2： | 3 |
| 15 | The role of lipid peroxidation in pathogenesis of ischemic damage and the antioxidant protection of the heart显示文摘 | Prof. F. Z. Meerson Dr. V. E. Kagan Yu. P. Kozlov L. M. Belkina Yu. V. Arkhipenko | 1982 | Basic Research in Cardiology1982，，5： | 2 |
| 16 | AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON BEDMAKING AND CATASTROPHIC PROCESSES IN ISLAND BRAIDED CHANNEL显示文摘In this paper 4 Principles for developing island braided channels are discussed. Based on those principles an island braided bedmaking experiment is designed by a process-response model with 12 steps and the Lower Yangtze River as an example to be taken. The bedmaking experiment takes 10 runs and 180 running hours and channel changes are described. The paper also analyses controlling factors on island braided channel hydraulic geometries. The catastrophic processes experiment takes 3 runs and 72 running hours. and a special complex-response-nested island forming process by suddenly lowering base level from external excitation is reasonably explained. | Desheng JIN, Project (No 49271013) supported by NSFC programm. Prof Institute of Geograhy. Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. Hao CHEN Asso. Prof.,Institute of Geograhy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China Ouyang ZHANG M.S | 1997 | International Journal of Sediment Research1997，12，3： | 2 |
| 17 | Structure,Surface,Interaction and Time显示文摘 | Prof. Suojiang Zhang Dr. Xiangping Zhang Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences | 2004 | China Particuology2004，2，2： | 2 |
| 18 | The primate median eminence显示文摘 | Prof. D. E. Scott Gerda Krobisch-Dudley W. K. Paull G. P. Kozlowski J. Ribas | 1975 | Cell and Tissue Research1975，，1： | 2 |
| 19 | Identification of the vasopressin producing and of the oxytocin producing neurons in the hypothalamic magnocellular neurosecretory system of the rat显示文摘 | F. Vandesande Prof. Dr. K. Dierickx | 1975 | Cell and Tissue Research1975，，2： | 2 |
| 20 | Effect of erythromycin on gallbladder emptying in diabetic patients with and without autonomic neuropathy and high levels of motilin显示文摘 | Stefano Fiorucci MD Luciano Scionti MD Rachele Bosso MD Antonio Desando MD Paolo Bottini MD Cecilia Marino MD Prof. Antonio Morelli MD | 1992 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences1992，，11： | 2 |
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