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| 1 | 国外政府数据开放研究综述:公共管理的视角显示文摘从公共管理的视角对国际政府数据开放研究的文献进行了梳理和评述。综述表明,目前国际上政府数据开放的研究对象已覆盖不同类型的国家和地区,大多数研究都采用了经验研究方法;在研究内容上,主要聚焦于政府开放数据的标准与原则、意义与价值、面临的挑战以及各种影响因素间的互动等方面。其中,对于'政府数据开放'的意义与价值,国外文献主要强调了开放政府数据在政治、经济、社会等方面所能创造的公共价值;对于'政府数据开放'所面临的挑战,则主要来自数据层面和管理层面,前者包括数据准确性、数据保密、数据整合、数据背景描述、数据所有权、数据位置、用户对数据的使用和解读能力等,后者包括权力结构、组织架构、部门利益、组织文化和人员意识等,这些影响因素间呈现动态互动关系。 | 徐慧娜 郑磊 Theresa Pardo | 2013 | 电子政务2013，，6： | 35 |
| 2 | The Salt Overly Sensitive (SOS) Pathway: Established and Emerging Roles显示文摘土壤咸度与在农田的特殊关联在全世界是一个成长问题。察觉到并且对环境刺激作出回应的能力在使植物能幸存的最基本的过程之中。在细胞的水平,盐过分敏感(求救) 表明包括 SOS3, SOS2,和 SOS1 的小径被建议了在盐应力下面的细胞的发信号调停,维持离子动态平衡。不太众所周知是细胞地异质的器官怎么联合盐信号到细胞并且到全部器官和植物的适当生长的不同类型的动态平衡维护。最近的证据强烈显示不同规章的机制被根和射击响应盐应力采用。几份报告声明了在根, SOS 蛋白质可以在钠动态平衡除了他们的功能有新奇角色。SOS3 在温和的盐条件下面在根通过植物生长素坡度和最大值的调整在侧面的根的塑料开发起一个关键作用。求救蛋白质也在应力下面在细胞骨架的动力学起一个作用。这些结果暗示涉及对咸度的植物反应的规章的网络的高复杂性。这评论集中于发信号的 SOS 和求救蛋白质功能的新兴的复杂性,并且加亮 SOS 蛋白质怎么贡献不同回答除离子动态平衡以外腌应力的最近的理解。 | Hongtao Ji José M. Pardo Giorgia Batelli Michael J. Van Oosten Ray A. Bressan Xia Li | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013，6，2： | 22 |
| 3 | The Phosphate Transporter PHT4;6 Is a Determinant of Salt Tolerance that Is Localized to the Golgi Apparatus of Arabidopsis显示文摘破坏 PHT4 的功能的插入变化;(At5g44370 ) 6 引起 NaCl 被主要的根的减少的生长根尖端描绘,提高的侧面的分叉,并且胀大的 Arabidopsis 幼苗的超敏性。变异的显型被蔗糖,然而并非由甘露糖醇的 equiosmolar 集中加重,并且在媒介由低无机的磷酸盐稀释了。蛋白质 PHT4; 6 属于分享重要顺序类似到哺乳动物的类型的 permeases 的主要 Facilitator 总科 -- 我 Pi transporters 和小囊的 glutamate transporters,并且是植物的通常认为的细胞内部的磷酸盐 transporters 的 PHT4 家庭的一个成员。PHT4; 6 本地化那 PHT4 到膜和运输研究显示的 Golgi; 6 便于 Pi 然而并非氯化物或无机的阴离子的选择运输。有显示根胀大的另外的异种的 Phenotypic 类似建议那 PHT4;在蛋白质 N-glycosylation 和房间的 6 可能的功能围生合成,它为盐忍耐是必要的。一起,我们的结果显示那 PHT4;从为再循环免除 glycosylation 的 Pi 的 Golgi lumenal 空间的 6 运输 Pi 处理。 | Beatriz Cubero Yuko Nakagawa Xing-Yu Jiang Ken-Ji Miura Fang Li Kashchandra G. Raghothama Ray A. Bressan Paul M. Hasegawa Jose M. Pardo | 2009 | Molecular Plant2009，2，3： | 15 |
| 4 | 孤独症患者脑内神经胶质细胞的激活和神经炎症 | Vargas D.L. Nascimbene C. Krishnan C. C.A. Pardo 郭俊 | 2005 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(神经病学分册)2005，0，5： | 6 |
| 5 | Development of cork oak (Quercus suber L.) seedlings in response to tree shelters and mulching in northwestern Tunisia显示文摘The need for reforestation in cork oak (Quercus suber L.) areas is challenged by difficulties. Principal among these is herbivory of young plants, vegetative competition, and slow growth rates of cork oak seedlings. We evaluated the early development of cork oak seedlings treated using tree shelters and mulching in northwestern Tunisia. We tested three tree shelter treatments (non-vented, vented, and control) to shield seedlings from animal damage and five mulch types to control competing vegetation (Italian Stone Pine, Lentisk, combination of Italian Stone Pine and Lentisk (organic mulches), gravel (inorganic mulch) and no mulch). At the end of the two-year experiment, sheltered seedlings were 89-99% taller than unshelteredseedlings and had higher numbers and lengths of shoot growth flushes. In contrast, both stem diameter growth and dry weight biomass (from samples extracted after two years) were significantly reduced inside tree shelters. Root-to-shoot ratio was not significantly different in sheltered vs. unsheltered seedlings, suggesting that tree shelters do not adversely affect this parameter. Mulching alone did not favour growth, but could be beneficial when combined with tree shelters. The combination of vented tree shelters and gravel mulch was the most effective treatment for promoting diameter, height and stem volume growth. | Taher Mechergui Marta Pardos Naceur Boussaidi Brahim Hasnaoui Douglass F. Jacobs | 2013 | Journal of Forestry Research2013，24，2： | 5 |
| 6 | Laparoscopic staging in hilar cholangiocarcinoma:Is it still justified?显示文摘Radical resection remains the only potential curative therapy for hilar cholangiocarcinoma(HCCA).The aim of staging laparoscopic(SL) is to identify patients with previously undetected advanced disease who will not benefit from surgical palliation and therefore avoid unnecessary laparotomies.The accuracy of non-invasive imaging techniques has significantly improved during the last years.As a consequence,the diagnostic yield of SL of biliary tract malignancy should have decreased proportionally.At the same time,some authors have recently questioned the value of laparoscopic ultrasound(LUS) as a complement of SL.In this setting,the precise role of SL and LUS in the preoperative workup of HCCA remains unclear.As it seems undoubtedly clear that its efficacy has decreased in the last decades,there is a general consensus that the universal use of SL shouldn't be recommended anymore;SL should be performed only in selected patients with higher risk of holding unresectable disease(T2/T3 or Bismuth type 3/4 and patients with suspicion of metastases).It would also be recommended in patients with potentially resectable disease who would need preoperative invasive procedures.Finally,SL should be performed preceding laparotomy in one session.Further studies on the benefit of SL and LUS in this subset of HCCA patients are warranted. | Fernando Rotellar Fernando Pardo | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2013，5，7： | 4 |
| 7 | Tourism versus nature conservation: reconciliation of common interests and objectives——an analysis through Picos de Europa National Park显示文摘Nature tourism and particularly tourism in national parks have acquired significant importance in contemporary societies. Post-Fordist consumers have reevaluated the meanings of ‘nature' and ‘natural spaces' and now avoid standardization to seek singularity. Tourism in national parks is a consequence of this tendency and has both positive and negative aspects. The purpose of this sociological research is to describe the most relevant conflicts in the Picos de Europa National Park(Spain) involving the park's conservation, local economic development,and tourism. Seven in-depth interviews and three focus groups were addressed to key local stakeholders.In this research were identified three chief areas of existing or potential inter-related conflicts and the main actors interacting with them. The first is on population, particularly, the negative consequences of depopulations on the local socio-economic development and the environment. A second source of conflicts identified is caused by the difficult conciliation between commercial exploitation and conservation of the protected natural area. More precisely, this specific form of tourism positively contributes to the economy of local communities whilst problems can arise for the conservation goals of National Parks. Thirdly, in this research is also analyzed the institutional governance and the inter and intra-governmental conflicts as well as with the Park's management body. These findings provide important information for the improved management of tourism and conflicting interests in natural parks. | LóPEZ Iván PARDO Mercedes | 2018 | Journal of Mountain Science2018，15，11： | 4 |
| 8 | 宗教与政治:对欧洲和美国的比较分析显示文摘通过对美国和欧洲共10个国家(英国、法国、德国、意大利、西班牙、丹麦、荷兰、奥地利、波兰)的16,000名成年人进行的跨国调查(2002及2003年),本文考察了当地的宗教信仰状况,着重于他们对神权、生命的实质及生命的开始等三方面的理解认识,并进一步研究了他们的一些宗教行为(如祈祷及参与宗教活动的频率)和对宗教领袖的信任程度。本文的重点在于分析个人宗教价值观对其就新兴生化科技所持政治态度的影响。为此收集了广泛的研究数据,考察受访者对主要生化科技,如胚胎干细胞应用、转基因食品和克隆等的观点和态度。最后,使用多元回归研究模式的结构方程模型(SEM)分别描述了人们的宗教价值观、对生命的理解、年龄、性别和教育水平等几个变量对于堕胎、胚胎干细胞应用研究和安乐死等三项公共政策争论的影响。 | Jon D.Miller Rafael Pardo 宋长青 胡帆 | 2006 | 开放时代2006，，4： | 4 |
| 9 | Harmonized protocol and certified reference material for the determination of extractable contents of phosphorus in freshwater sediments – A synthesis of recent works显示文摘 | V. Ruban J. F. López-Sánchez P. Pardo G. Rauret H. Muntau Ph. Quevauviller | 2001 | 2001 (2-3)2001，，2： | 4 |
| 10 | 维甲酸导致胎鼠神经脊源性器官异常显示文摘为证实我们的假设,即维甲酸物质不但能导致胎鼠颅面部的畸形,而且还能造成胸颈部内分泌腺(胸腺、甲状腺和甲状旁腺)的异常,这些器官的形成都是与神经脊细胞的移入有关的。于孕期第10天给母鼠125mg/kg全反型维甲酸(All-fran-retinoic acid),对照组给予相应量的载体溶液。分娩前24小时剖腹取出胎鼠,10%福尔马林浸泡固定10天,双管手术显微镜下解剖,检查颅、面部,心脏,大血管,胸腺,并对甲状腺,甲状旁腺进行组织学研究。对照组10只胎鼠未发现畸形,而实验组20只胎鼠中,有17只(85%)出现颅面部畸形,14只(70%)有心血管畸形,而胸腺、甲状腺、甲状旁腺和甲状腺畸形分别有14只(70%)、15只(75%)和7只(35%)。结果表明,维甲酸能导致胎鼠中鳃弓衍化而成并需神经脊参与的器官组织结构异常。 | 余家康 夏慧敏 Gonzalez S Diez Pardo JA Tovar JA | 2003 | 新生儿科杂志2003，18，6： | 3 |
| 11 | 共享研究与实践知识--对“电子治理的未来”国际研讨会及全球数字政府学术共同体建设的评论显示文摘概述了'电子治理的未来'国际研讨会取得的成绩,评述了包括数字政府学会、纽约州立大学政府技术研究中心等全球数字政府学术共同体发展的历程、取得的成果。基于知识共享的理念重点总结了数字政府发展实践中的三个教训:一是要关注'0期',即项目启动前的'前期分析',明确关键性的决策和共识;二是认识到能力是多维的、互补的、动态的、适应特定情境的;三是要学会跨界工作,复杂的社会需求只有通过网络化的战略才能予以满足,从而要求个人和集体开展跨部门、跨机构、跨行业、跨领域、跨政府甚至跨国合作。 | Theresa A. Pardo 郑磊 包琳达 徐慧娜 | 2014 | 电子政务2014，，1： | 3 |
| 12 | Impact of dietary L-arginine supply during early gestation on myofiber development in newborn pigs exposed to intra-uterine crowding显示文摘Background: Intra-uterine crowding(IUC) observed in hyperprolific sows impairs myofiber hyperplasia and overall fetal growth. Arginine supplementation(ARG) in gestation diets has been shown to positively affect litter and muscle development. The study objective was to assess whether the effect of ARG on offspring characteristics, with special emphasis on myofiber hyperplasia, differs under IUC conditions from these responses,because in that situation growth retardation is particularly prevalent due to reduced fetal nutrient supply.Unilateral oviduct ligation(OL) was used as a model for an uncrowded and hyperprolificacy(IN) as a model for a crowded intra-uterine environment.Methods: Five OL and five IN sows were fed a diet supplemented daily with either 43 g L-alanine(Ctrl) or 25 g L-arginine from d 14 to 28 of gestation in a cross-over design(two periods: 5^( th) and 6^( th) parity). At farrowing, two male and two female offspring, respectively, with a low and intermediate birth weight(BtW) were selected. After euthanization, the Semitendinosus muscle(STM) was removed and weighed, and the light and dark portions(STM_d and STM_l) were prepared for myofiber histochemistry using ATPase staining and the entire STM for gene expression analysis of myogenesis-related genes using RT-qPCR. In addition, various organs were removed and weighed. Data were analyzed using the MIXED model in SYSTAT.Results: No effect of either IUC or dietary treatment was found in litter characteristics. Offspring of ARG sows displayed a greater muscle area in STM(P < 0.01) as a result of the greater myofiber hyperplasia(P < 0.01). The increase was more distinct in the STM_l(P < 0.05) than in the STM_d(P = 0.131). Offspring of OL sows were heavier at birth(P < 0.01), had a heavier STM(P < 0.05), liver(P < 0.01) and kidney(P < 0.05), but when expressed relative to birth weight, these differences were absent. In addition, IUC had an effect(P < 0.05) on the expression of one of the myogenesis-related genes investigated.Conclusions: Independent from the extent of IUC, ARG improved Bt W, muscle and organ weights and myofiber hyperplasia in offspring. | Johannes Gulmann Madsen Camilo Pardo Michael Kreuzer Giuseppe Bee | 2017 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2017，8，4： | 3 |
| 13 | Sequential therapies for proliferative lupus nephritis显示文摘 | Contreras G Pardo V Leclercq B | | 0，，： | 2 |
| 14 | Harmonized protocol and certified reference material for the determination of extractable contents of phosphorus in freshwater sediments – A synthesis of recent works显示文摘 | V. Ruban J. F. López-Sánchez P. Pardo G. Rauret H. Muntau Ph. Quevauviller | 2001 | Fresenius’ Journal of Analytical Chemistry (-)2001，，2： | 2 |
| 15 | Submillimeter atmospheric transmission measurements on Mauna Kea during extremely dry El Ni?o conditions: implications for broadband opacity contributions显示文摘 | J.R Pardo E Serabyn J Cernicharo | 2001 | Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer2001，，4： | 2 |
| 16 | A novel extra-glissonian approach for totally laparoscopic left hepatectomy显示文摘 | Fernando Rotellar Fernando Pardo Alberto Benito Pablo Martí-Cruchaga Gabriel Zozaya Nicolás Pedano | 2012 | Surgical Endoscopy2012，，9： | 2 |
| 17 | Pitting corrosion behaviour of austenitic stainless steels – combining effects of Mn and Mo additions显示文摘 | A. Pardo M.C. Merino A.E. Coy F. Viejo R. Arrabal E. Matykina | 2008 | Corrosion Science2008，，6： | 2 |
| 18 | Hepatopulmonary syndrome and portopulmonary hypertension: A report of the multicenter liver transplant database显示文摘 | Michael J. Krowka M. Susan Mandell Michael A.E. Ramsay Steve M. Kawut Michael B. Fallon Cosme Manzarbeitia Manuel Pardo Paul Marotta Shinji Uemoto Markus P. Stoffel Joanne T. Benson | 2004 | Liver Transpl2004，，2： | 2 |
| 19 | Harmonized protocol and certified reference material for the determination of extractable contents of phosphorus in freshwater sediments – A synthesis of recent works显示文摘 | V. Ruban J. F. López-Sánchez P. Pardo G. Rauret H. Muntau Ph. Quevauviller | 2001 | Fresenius’ Journal of Analytical Chemistry (-)2001，，2： | 2 |
| 20 | Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis显示文摘 | Talmadge E King Annie Pardo Moisés Selman | 2011 | The Lancet . 2011 (9807)2011，，： | 2 |
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