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1028篇 您的检索式:作者名="Neale R"
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1Novel concepts in radiation-induced cardiovascular disease显示文摘Radiation-induced cardiovascular disease(RICVD) is the most common nonmalignant cause of morbidity and mortality among cancer survivors who have undergone mediastinal radiation therapy(RT).Cardiovascular complications include effusive or constrictive pericarditis,cardiomyopathy,valvular heart disease,and coronary/vascular disease.These are pathophysiologically distinct disease entities whose prevalence varies depending on the timing and extent of radiation exposure to the heart and great vessels.Although refinements in RT dosimetry and shielding will inevitably limit future cases of RICVD,the increasing number of long-term cancer survivors,including those treated with older higher-dose RT regimens,will ensure a steady flow of afflicted patients for the foreseeable future.Thus,there is a pressing need for enhanced understanding of the disease mechanisms,and improved detection methods and treatment strategies.Newly characterized mechanisms responsible for the establishment of chronic fibrosis,such as oxidative stress,inflammation and epigenetic modifications,are discussed and linked to potential treatments currently under study.Novel imaging modalities may serve as powerful screening tools in RICVD,and recent research and expert opinion advocating their use is introduced.Data arguing for the aggressive use of percutaneous interventions,such as transcutaneous valve replacement and drug-eluting stents,are examined and considered in the context of prior therapeutic approaches.RICVD and its treatment options are the subject of a rich and dynamic body of research,and patients who are at risk or suffering from this disease will benefit from the care of physicians with specialty expertise in the emerging field of cardiooncology.Jason R Cuomo Gyanendra K Sharma Preston D Conger Neal L Weintraub 2016World Journal of Cardiology2016,8,9:17
2Genetic association and epistatic interaction of the interleukin-10 signaling pathway in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘AIM To study the genetic association and epistatic interaction of the interleukin(IL)-10 and IL-10/STAT3 pathways in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease(IBD). METHODS A total of 159 pediatric inflammatory IBD patients(Crohn's disease,n = 136; ulcerative colitis,n = 23) and 129 matched controls were studied for genetic association of selected single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) of the IL-10 gene and the genes IL10 RA,IL10 RB,STAT3,and HO1,from the IL-10/STAT3 signaling pathway. As interactions between SNPs from different loci may significantly affect the associated risk for disease,additive(a) and dominant(d) modeling of SNP interactions was also performed to examine highorder epistasis between combinations of the individual SNPs. RESULTS The results showed that IL-10 rs304496 was associated with pediatric IBD(P = 0.022),but no association was found for two other IL-10 SNPs,rs1800872 and rs2034498,or for SNPs in genes IL10 RA,IL10 RB,STAT3,and HO1. However,analysis of epistatic interaction among these genes showed significant interactions:(1) between two IL-10 SNPs rs1800872 and rs3024496(additive-additive P = 0.00015,Bonferroni P value(Bp) = 0.003);(2) between IL-10 RB rs2834167 and HO1 rs2071746(dominant-additive,P = 0.0018,Bp = 0.039); and(3) among IL-10 rs1800872,IL10 RB rs2834167,and HO1 rs2071746(additivedominant-additive,P = 0.00015,Bp = 0.005),as well as weak interactions among IL-10 rs1800872,IL-10 rs3024496,and IL-10RA(additive-additive-additive,P = 0.003; Bp = 0.099),and among IL10 RA,IL10 RB,and HO1 genes(additive-dominant-additive,P = 0.008,Bp = 0.287).CONCLUSION These results indicate that both the IL-10 gene itself,and through epistatic interaction with genes within the IL-10/STAT3 signaling pathway,contribute to the risk of pediatric IBD.Zhenwu Lin Zhong Wang John P Hegarty Tony R Lin Yunhua Wang Sue Deiling Rongling Wu Neal J Thomas Joanna Floros 2017World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,27:5
3持续气道正压通气在预防阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者心血管事件中的作用显示文摘阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(obstructive sleep apnea,OSA)导致阵发性低氧血症,夜间交感神经系统激活,血压、氧化应激和炎症指标的升高以及高凝血症。较大的胸内负压波动也会给心脏和大血管施加机械应力。基于人群和睡眠诊所的队列研究显示,OSA与心脑血管事件,特别是脑卒中相关。McEvoy RD Antic NA Heeley E Luo Y Ou Q Zhang X Mediano O Chen R Drager LF Liu Z Chen G Du B McArdle N Mukherjee S Tripathi M Billot L Li Q Lorenzi-Filho G Barbe F Redline S Wang J Arima H Neal B White DP Grunstein RR Zhong N Anderson CS 练桂丽 叶鹏 2016中华高血压杂志2016,24,11:4
4Failure of P-selectin blockade alone to protect the liver from ischemia-reperfusion injury in the isolated blood-perfused rat liver显示文摘AIM:To determine if blockade of P-selectin in the isolated blood-perfused cold ex vivo rat liver model protects the liver from ischemia-reperfusion injury. METHODS:The effect of P-selectin blockade was assessed by employing an isolated blood-perfused cold ex vivo rat liver with or without P-selectin antibody treatment before and after 6 h of cold storage in University of Wisconsin solution. RESULTS:In our isolated blood-perfused rat liver model,pre-treatment with P-selectin antibody failed to protect the liver from ischemia-reperfusion injury,as judged by the elevated aspartate aminotransferase activity. In addition,P-selectin antibody treatment did not significantly reduced hepatic polymorphonuclear leukocyte accumulation after 120 min of perfusion. Histological evaluation of liver sections obtained at 120 min of perfusion showed significant oncotic necrosis in liver sections of both ischemic control and P-selectin antibody-treated groups. However,total bile production after 120 min of perfusion was signifi cantly greater in P-selectin antibody-treated livers,compared to control livers. No signifi cant difference in P-selectin and ICAM-1 mRNAs and proteins,GSH,GSSG,and nuclear NF-κB was found between control and P-selectin antibody-treated livers. CONCLUSION:In conclusion,we have shown that blockade of P-selectin alone failed to reduced polymorphonuclear leukocyte accumulation in the liver and protect hepatocytes from ischemia-reperfusion injury in the isolated blood-perfused cold-ex vivo rat liver model.Samuel Wyllie Neal R Barshes Saul J Karpen John A Goss 2008World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,44:4
5A comparison of the relative efficiency of ICSI and extended culture with epididymal sperm versus testicular sperm in patients with obstructive azoospermia显示文摘This is a retrospective cohort study comparing blastocyst transfer outcomes following intracytoplasmic sperm injection utilizing epididymal versus testicular sperm for men with obstructive azoospermia.All cases at a single center between 2012 and 2016 were included.Operative approach was selected at the surgeon’s discretion and included microepididymal sperm aspiration or testicular sperm extraction.Blastocyst culture was exclusively utilized prior to transfer.The primary outcome was live birth rate.Secondary outcomes included fertilization rate,blastulation rate,euploidy rate,and implantation rate.A mixed effects model was performed.Seventy-six microepididymal sperm aspiration cases and 93 testicular sperm extraction cases were analyzed.The live birth rate was equivalent(48.6%vs 50.5%,P=0.77).However,on mixed effects model,epididymal sperm resulted in a greater likelihood of fertilization(adjusted OR:1.37,95%CI:1.05–1.81,P=0.02)and produced a higher blastulation rate(adjusted OR:1.41,95%CI:1.1–1.85,P=0.01).As a result,the epididymal sperm group had more supernumerary blastocysts available(4.3 vs 3,P<0.05).The euploidy rate was no different.Pregnancy rates were no different through the first transfer cycle.However,intracytoplasmic sperm injection following microepididymal sperm aspiration resulted in a greater number of usable blastocysts per patient.Thus,the true benefit of epididymal sperm may only be demonstrated via a comparison of cumulative pregnancy rates after multiple transfers from one cohort.Scott J Morin Brent M Hanson Caroline R Juneau Shelby A Neal Jessica N Landis Richard T Scott Jr James M Hotaling 2020Asian Journal of Andrology2020,22,2:2
6Relative importance of enterochromaffin cell hyperplasia, anxiety, and depression in postinfectious IBS显示文摘Simon P Dunlop David Jenkins Keith R Neal Robin C Spiller 2003Gastroenterology2003,,6:2
7Changes in efficiency and resource utilization after increasing experience with double balloon enteroscopy显示文摘AIM:To investigate changes in efficiency and resource utilization as a single endoscopist's experience increased with each subsequent 100 double balloon enteroscopy(DBE) procedures.METHODS:We reviewed consecutive DBE procedures performed by a single endoscopist at our center over 4 years.DBE was employed when the clinician deemed the procedure was needed for disease management.The approach(oral,anal or both) was chosen based on suspected location of the target lesion.All DBE was performed in a standard endoscopy room with a portable fluoroscopy unit.Fluoroscopy was used to aid in shortening the small intestine and reducing bowel loops.For oral DBE,measurements were taken from the incisors.For anal DBE,measurements were taken from the anal verge.Enteroscopy continued until the target lesion was reached,until the entire small intestine was examined,or until no further progress was deemed possible.The length of small intestine examined(cm),procedure duration(min),and fluoroscopy time(s) were analyzed for sequential groups of 100 DBE.Sub-groups of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures were analyzed using multivariable linear regression.RESULTS:802 consecutive DBE procedures were analyzed.For oral DBE,median [interquartile range(IQR)] length of small bowel examined was 230.8 cm(range:210-248 cm) and for anal DBE was 143.5 cm(range:100-180 cm).No significant increase in length examined was noted for either the oral or anal approach with advancing position in series.In terms of duration of procedure,the median(IQR) for oral DBE was 86 min(range:71-105 min) and for anal DBE was 81.3 min(range:67-105 min).When comparing by the position in series,there was a significant(P value < 0.001) decrease in procedure duration for both upper and lower procedures with increasing experience.Median(IQR) time of exposure to fluoroscopy for oral DBE was 190 s(114-275) compared to anal DBE which was 196.4 s(312-128).This represented a significant(P value < 0.001) decrease in the amount of fluoroscopy used with increasing position in series.For both oral and anal DBE,fluoroscopy time was reduced by greater than 50% over the course of 802 total procedures performed.Sub-group analysis was conducted on therapeutic and diagnostic groups.Out of 802 procedures,a total of 434 were considered therapeutic.Argon plasma coagulation was by far the most common therapeutic intervention performed.There was no evidence of a difference in length examined or fluoroscopy exposure among oral DBE for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures,P = 0.91 and P = 0.32 respectively.The median(IQR) for length was 235 cm(range:178-280 cm) for diagnostic vs 230 cm(range:180-275 cm) for therapeutic procedures;additionally,fluoroscopy time median(IQR) was 180 s(range:110-295 s) and 162 s(range:102-263 s) for no intervention and intervention.However,there was a significant difference in procedure duration among oral DBE(P < 0.001).The median(IQR) was 80 min(range:60-97 min) and 94 min(range:77-110 min) for diagnostic and therapeutic interventions respectively.CONCLUSION:For a single endoscopist,increased DBE experience with number of performed procedures is associated with increased efficiency and decreased resource utilization.Neal C Patel William C Palmer Kanwar R Gill David Cangemi Nancy Diehl Mark E Stark 2013World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2013,5,3:2
8On pre-straining and the evolution of material anisotropy in sheet metals显示文摘WU P D MACEWEN S R LLOYD D J JAIN M TUGCU P NEALE K W 2005Int J Plasticity2005,21,:1
9The Moon 35 years after Apollo: What's left to learn? 显示文摘Neal C R 2009Chem Erde2009,69,1:1
10Arithmetic coding for data compression显示文摘WITTEN I NEAL R CLEARY J 1987Communications of the ACM1987,30,6:1
11Changes in rhizosphere populations of selected physiological groups of bacteria related to substitution of specific pairs of chromosomes in spring wheat显示文摘Neal J L Larson R I Atkinson T G 1973Plant Soil1973,39,:1
12Histaminoid reac- tions associated with rocuronium 显示文摘Neal S M Manti P R Gadiyar V 2000Br J Anaesth2000,84,1:1
13A role for oxida- tive stress in suppressing serum immunoglobulin levels in lead-exposed Fisher 344 rats显示文摘Ereal N Neal R Treeratphan P 2000Arch Environ Con- tam Toxicol2000,39,2:1
14Near Shannon limit performance of low density parity check codes 显示文摘MACKAY D J C NEAL R M 1997Electronics Letters1997,33,6:1
15Near Shannon limit performance of low density parity check codes 显示文摘Mackay D J C Neal R M 1996Electronics Letters1996,33,6:1
16Gastric tumor development in Smad3-deficient mice initiates from forestomach/glandular transition zone along the lesser curvature显示文摘Nam KT O'Neal R Lee YS 0,,06:1
17Transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of proangiogenic factors by the unfolded protein response显示文摘PEREIRA E R LIAO N NEALE G A 0,,09:1
18Adult testosterone and calculated free testosterone reference ranges by tandem mass spectrometry显示文摘Neale S M Hocking R Biswas M 0,,2:1
19Accelerated Amyloid Deposition in the Brains of Transgenic Mice Coexpressing Mutant Presenilin 1 and Amyloid Precursor Proteins显示文摘David R Borchelt Tamara Ratovitski Judy van Lare Michael K Lee Vicki Gonzales Nancy A Jenkins Neal G Copeland Donald L Price Sangram S Sisodia 1997Neuron1997,,4:1
20Repeatability of three-dimensional thorax and pelvis kinematics in the golf swingmeasured using a field-based motion capture system 显示文摘Evans K Horan S A Neal R J 2012Sports Biomechanics2012,11,2:1
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