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| 1 | 莫高窟第85窟壁画地仗酥碱模拟试验显示文摘本文以莫高窟第85窟壁画颜料、地仗以及地仗中可溶盐分析结果为依据,制作了含盐量分别为1%、6%、13%的模拟壁画试块,并将其放置于模拟空气湿度变化的实验装置中,观察试块在高低湿度循环时产生的变化。实验表明,试块中含盐量为1%时,相对湿度的变化不会造成酥碱。而含盐量为6%和13%的试块,经过一个高低湿度循环后,就开始产生酥碱的现象,且含盐量13%的较6%的试块发生酥碱的速度快。经过30多个循环后,6%和13%含盐量的试块其酥碱严重程度趋于相同。该模拟试验得到了与莫高窟85窟内相似的酥碱现象。 | 陈港泉 苏伯民 赵林毅 于宗仁 李最雄 Neville Agnew | 2005 | 敦煌研究2005，，4： | 46 |
| 2 | 莫高窟崖顶防沙工程的效益分析显示文摘4年防沙实践证明:莫高窟崖顶防沙试验的工程设计构思是正确的,设计依据科学可靠,防护效益显著。对保护石窟和壁画已经起到重要的作用.其具体防护作用是:1)直接控制偏西风向洞窟搬运沙量的95%左右;2)洞前夜间积沙减少了80%以上;3)外围栅栏对来自主风向的外侧积沙的侧导率平均为35%;对内侧积沙的侧导率,在偏东风作用下可达57.51%,在偏西风作用下平均为15.89%.上述防沙作用均具有明显的季节变化。 | 凌裕泉 屈建军 樊锦诗 李云鹤 Neville Agnea 林博明 | 1996 | 中国沙漠1996，16，1： | 19 |
| 3 | 声波激励的超小型纳机电系统磁电天线显示文摘当前的小型天线依赖于电磁波的谐振,因此天线的尺寸与电磁波波长相关。典型的天线尺寸大于波长的1/10,而进一步缩小天线尺寸在近十年来都是一个公开的挑战。介绍一种通过悬浮铁氧/压电薄膜异质结构的声波激励纳机械磁电天线。这种磁电天线通过其在声波谐振频率处的磁电效应接收和发射电磁波。磁电天线中的体声波激发铁磁薄膜的磁化振荡,产生电磁波的辐射;反之,天线感应电磁波的磁场,得到压电电压输出。这种磁电天线(尺寸仅为波长的千分之一)比现有小型天线的尺寸小1到2个数量级,但性能却没有降低,在便携式无线通信系统中具有很大的应用潜力。 | Tianxiang Nan Hwaider Lin Yuan Gao Alexei Matyushov Guoliang Yu Huaihao Chen Neville Sun Shengjun Wei Zhiguang Wang Menghui Li Xinjun Wang Amine Belkessam Rongdi Guo Brian Chen James Zhou Zhenyun Qian Yu Hui Matteo Rinaldi Michael E.McConney BrANDon M.Howe Zhongqiang Hu John G.Jones Gail J.Brown Nian Xiang Sun 张建强(翻译) 陈鼎鼎(审校) | 2017 | 通信对抗2017，36，4： | 8 |
| 4 | Comparison of TRMM and Water District Rain Rates over New Mexico显示文摘这篇论文比较率从 Version5 ( V5 )和版本导出的每月、季节的雨 6 ( V6 ) TRMM 降水雷达( TPR , TSDIS 参考书 2A25 ), TRMM MicrowaveImager ( TMI , 2A12 ), TRMM 联合了仪器( TCI , 2B31 ),校准的红外雨估计的 TRMM ( 3B42 )和 TRMM 在新墨西哥( NM )上把计量器和卫星分析( 3B43 )算法与雨计量器分析由新墨西哥水区域( WD )提供了合并了。在为 1998-2002 的 NM 区域上的平均的雨率是 0.91 公里 d^( 为 WD 和 0.75, 1.38, 1.49, 1.27,和 1.07 公里 d^ 的 -1)( 为 V5 3B43,3B42, TMI, PR 和 TCA 的 -1) ;并且 0.74, 1.38, 0.87 和 0.97 公里 d^( 为 V6 3B43, TMI, TPR 和 TCA 的 -1) 分别地。有 WD 雨率和每日的 TRMM 使命索引( TPR andTMI )的 V5 3B43 的比较建议low V5 3B43 偏导湿月(早掉落的夏天)可能由于在在生产被使用的运作的计量器分析的一些雨事件的非包括 V5 3B43 。关联分析证明 WD 雨率在阶段变化,与在附近的 WD 之间的更高的关联。高时间的关联(> 0.8 ) 当卫星仪器算法(PR, TMI 和 TCI ) 在每月的规模在自己之中最好被相关时,在 WD 和联合算法(为 V5 和 V6 的 3B42, 3B43 和 TCA ) 之间存在。当没有重要差别在 WD 和另外的产品之间存在时, V5 3B42 和 TMI 与 WD 雨统计上不同的每月的时间序列表演的配对的 t 测试评价。在 theTRMM 卫星和 WD 计量器估计之间的协议是最好的春天和秋天和最糟冬季和夏天。在 V6 TMI 的减小(-7.4%) 和 TPR (-31%) 雨率(与 V5 相比) 在夏天期间在冬季和 TPR 导致在 WD 估计和 TMI 之间的更好的同意。 | Long S. CHIU Zhong LIU Jearanai VONGSAARD Stanley MORAIN Amy BUDGE Paul NEVILLE Chandra BALES | 2006 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2006，23，1： | 8 |
| 5 | Aluminium tolerance in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.): physiological mechanisms, genetics and screening methods显示文摘Aluminium (Al) toxicity is one of the major limiting factors for barley production on acid soils. It inhibits root cell division and elongation, thus reducing water and nutrient uptake, consequently resulting in poor plant growth and yield. Plants tolerate Al either through external resistance mechanisms, by which Al is excluded from plant tissues or internal tolerance mechanisms, conferring the ability of plants to tolerate Al ion in the plant symplasm where Al that has permeated the plas- malemma is sequestered or converted into an innocuous form. Barley is considered to be most sensitive to Al toxicity among cereal species. Al tolerance in barley has been assessed by several methods, such as nutrient solution culture, soil bioassay and field screening. Genetic and molecular mapping research has shown that Al tolerance in barley is controlled by a single locus which is located on chromosome 4H. Molecular markers linked with Al tolerance loci have been identified and validated in a range of diverse populations. This paper reviews the (1) screening methods for evaluating Al tolerance, (2) genetics and (3) mechanisms underlying Al tolerance in barley. | WANG Jun-ping RAMAN Harsh ZHANG Guo-ping MENDHAM Neville ZHOU Mei-xue | 2006 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2006，7，10： | 7 |
| 6 | Evolution of indications and results of liver transplantation in Europe. A report from the European Liver Transplant Registry (ELTR)显示文摘 | René Adam Vincent Karam Valérie Delvart John O’Grady Darius Mirza Jurgen Klempnauer Denis Castaing Peter Neuhaus Neville Jamieson Mauro Salizzoni Stephen Pollard Jan Lerut Andreas Paul Juan Carlos Garcia-Valdecasas Fernando San Juan Rodríguez Andrew Burro | 2012 | Journal of Hepatology2012，，3： | 6 |
| 7 | 纸条检测法对第85窟壁画空鼓灌浆脱盐效果的评估显示文摘实验得出不损伤壁画的纸条检测法与壁画表面盐分含量的关系,并以此为根据,采用纸条法测定壁画表面盐分的含量状态,评价壁画空鼓灌浆后脱盐的效果。结果表明壁画空鼓灌浆所带入的水分激活了地仗中的盐分,使盐分运移并大量地富集到壁画的表面。保护笔的脱盐效果十分显著,纸条法测得保护笔脱盐后Cl-浓度降低约10个ppm,相当于保护笔脱盐可以减少了壁画表面地仗中所含1.6%的Cl-的量,即可以去除掉未灌浆区域壁画表面盐分的80%。实验证明纸条法可以应用于壁画脱盐效果的检验。 | 陈港泉 Michael Schilling 李燕飞 Neville Agnew Joy Keeney Stephen Rickerby 于宗仁 Lisa Shekede | 2007 | 敦煌研究2007，，5： | 5 |
| 8 | 开放参观对莫高窟洞窟微环境的影响显示文摘洞窟微环境相对湿度是影响壁画保存的关键因素,为了解开放参观对莫高窟洞窟相对湿度的影响,本研究选择莫高窟南区四个相似洞窟进行长达10年(2004~2013年)的定期监测,对比分析了开放洞窟和关闭洞窟其相对湿度的变化情况。结果表明:开放洞窟相对湿度在开放时段波动频率与游客参观频次正相关,发生降雨时开放洞窟相对湿度迅速上升,关闭洞窟可有效阻隔窟外相对湿度波动的影响。开放洞窟在参观量大的旅游旺季,其相对湿度月极大值、日较差月均值以及日极大值超过60%的频次均明显高于关闭洞窟。将开放洞窟关闭,关闭洞窟开放后,其相对湿度呈相反规律变化。开放参观会导致洞窟相对湿度水平显著升高,日波动幅度明显增大,从而增加壁画劣化风险。这些结论可为洞窟的预防性管理和风险评估提供科学依据。 | 陈海玲 陈港泉 Neville Agnew Martha Demas 薛平 侯文芳 苏伯民 前川信 王旭东 | 2017 | 文物保护与考古科学2017，29，6： | 5 |
| 9 | Designing soft/hard double network hydrogel microsphere/UHMWPE composites to promote water lubrication performance显示文摘Several soft tissues residing in the living body have excellent hydration lubrication properties and can provide effective protection during relative motion.In order to apply this advantage of soft matters in practical applications and try to avoid its disadvantage,such as swelling and weakening in water,a design strategy of a soft/hard double network(DN)hydrogel microsphere modified ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE)composite is proposed in this study.A series of microspheres of urea-formaldehyde(UF),polyacrylamide(PAAm)hydrogel,UF/PAAm double network,and their composites were prepared.The mechanical properties,swelling,wettability,friction properties,and the lubrication mechanisms of the composites were investigated.The results show that DN microspheres can have an excellent stability and provide hydration lubrication.The performance of 75 DN-1 composite was superior to others.This finding will provide a novel strategy for the development of water-lubricated materials and have wide application in engineering fields. | Chaobao WANG Xiuqin BAI Conglin DONG Zhiwei GUO Chengqing YUAN Anne NEVILLE | 2021 | Friction2021，9，3： | 3 |
| 10 | 固体散料冷却器的工业应用显示文摘 | Neville Jordison 陈靖宇(译) | 2009 | 化肥设计2009，47，6： | 3 |
| 11 | The evolving ENSO observing system显示文摘El Nio–Southern Oscillation (ENSO)is by far the most energetic and influential short-term climate variability on our planet, originating from an instability of the large-scale ocean-atmosphere interaction in the tropical Pacific. | Dake Chen Neville Smith William Kessler | 2018 | National Science Review2018，5，6： | 3 |
| 12 | 组合化学方法合成1,3,5-三嗪类化合物及其抗菌活性研究显示文摘基于天然或合成抗菌肽具有疏水性及带正电荷的特性,本研究以1,3,5-三嗪作为母体,利用组合化学方法合成了一系列三嗪衍生物。抗菌试验证明这些衍生物具有很强的抗菌活性和低溶血性,并能在低于最低抑菌浓度的情况下有效抑制细菌生物膜的生长。 | 周春晖 杨安妮 李敏 KALLENBACH Neville 刘志刚 | 2009 | 国外医药(抗生素分册)2009，30，1： | 3 |
| 13 | Endoscopic Ultrasound-guided drainage of an abdominal fluid collection following Whipple's resection显示文摘Percutaneous aspiration and drainage of post-operative abdominal fluid collections is a well established standard technique. However,some fluid collections are not amenable to percutaneous drainage either due to location or the presence of surrounding visceral structures. Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) has been widely used for the drainage of pancreatitis-related abdominal fluid collections. However,there are no reports on the use of this technique in the post-operative setting. We report a case where the EUS-guided technique was used to drain a percutaneously inaccessible post-operative collection which had developed after Whipple's resection. | Asif Jah Neville Jamieson Emmanuel Huguet William Griffi ths Nicholas Carroll Raaj Praseedom | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，44： | 3 |
| 14 | Mammary gland growth and vascularity at parturition and during lactation in primiparous ewes fed differing levels of selenium and nutritional plane during gestation显示文摘Background: Objectives were to examine the effects of selenium(Se) supply and maternal nutritional plane during gestation on mammary gland growth, cellular proliferation, and vascularity at parturition and d 20 of lactation. Rambouillet primiparous ewes(n = 84) were allocated to treatments in a 2 x 3 factorial. Factors were dietary Se(adequate Se [ASe, 11.5 μg/kg BW] or high Se [HSe, 77.0 μg/kg BW]) and nutritional plane(60% [RES], 100% [CON], or 140% [EXC]). At parturition, lambs were removed and 42 ewes(7/treatment) were necropsied. Remaining ewes were fed a common diet meeting requirements for lactation and mechanically milked twice daily until necropsy on d 20. At both necropsy periods, mammary glands were dissected and tissues harvested. Samples were analyzed for RNA, DNA, and protein content, cell proliferation, and vascularity. Where interactions were present(P ≤ 0.05), least squares means from the highest-order interaction are presented. Results: Final body weight of ewes was least(P ≤ 0.002) in RES, intermediate for CON, and greatest for EXC, regardless of stage of the ewe at necropsy(parturition or d 20 of lactation). In ewes necropsied at parturition, mammary glands were heavier(P = 0.02) in EXC compared to RES, with CON intermediate. Concentration of RNA(mg/g) was decreased(P = 0.01) in EXC compared to CON at parturition. There was a tendency(P = 0.07) for a Se by nutrition interaction in percentage of cells proliferating where ASe-EXC ewes had greater(P ≤ 0.02) number of proliferating cells then all other treatments. Mammary vascular area tended(P = 0.08) to be affected by a Se by nutrition interaction where ASe-CON had less(P = 0.007) vascular area than HSe-CON ewes. In ewes necropsied at d 20 of lactation, the number of alveoli per area was decreased(P ≤ 0.05) in RES compared to CON and EXC-fed ewes. Conclusions: Results of this study indicate that proper maternal nutritional plane during gestation is important for mammary gland development, even out to d 20 of lactation. | Tammi L Neville Allison M Meyer Arshi Reyaz Pawel B Borowicz Dale A Redmer Lawrence P Reynolds Joel S Caton Kimberly A Vonnahme | 2013 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2013，4，4： | 3 |
| 15 | 儿童惊厥性癫痫持续状态的发病率、病因及短期临床结局:基于人群的前瞻性研究显示文摘Background:Convulsive status epilepticus is the mostcommon childhood medical neurological emergency,and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Mostdata for this disorder are from mainly adult populations and might not be relevant to childhood. Thus we undertook the North London Status Epilepticus in Childhood Surveillance Study (NLSTEPSS):a prospective,population-based study of convulsive status epilepticus in childhood,to obtain a uniquely paediatric perspective.Methods:Clinical and demographic data for episodes of childhood convulsive status epilepticus that took place in north London were obtained through a clinical network that covered the target population. We obtained these data from anonymised copies of a standardised admission proforma; accident and emergency,nursing,ambulance,and intensive-care unit notes; and interviews with parents,medical,nursing,and paramedic staff. We investigated ascertainment using capture-recapture modelling.Findings:Of 226 children enrolled,176 had a first ever episode of convulsive status epilepticus. We estimated that ascertainment was between 62%and 84%.The ascertainment-adjusted incidence was between 17 and 23 episodes per 100 000 per year. 98 (56%,95%CI 48-63) children were neurologically healthy before their first ever episode and 56 (57%,47-66) of those children had a prolonged febrile seizure. 11 (12%,6-18) of children with first ever febrile convulsive status epilepticus had acute bacterial meningitis. Conservative estimation of 1-year recurrence of convulsive status epilepticus was 16%(10-24%). Case fatality was 3%(2-7%). Interpretation:Convulsive status epilepticus in childhood is more common,has a different range of causes,and a lower risk of death than that in adults. These paediatric data will help inform management of convulsive status epilepticus and appropriate allocation of resources to reduce the effects of this disorder in childhood. | Chin R.F. Neville B.G. Peckham C. 张振 | 2006 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(儿科学分册)2006，0，12： | 2 |
| 16 | Evolution of liver transplantation in Europe: Report of the European Liver Transplant Registry显示文摘 | René Adam Paul McMaster John G. O’Grady Denis Castaing Jurgen L. Klempnauer Neville Jamieson Peter Neuhaus Jan Lerut Mauro Salizzoni Stephen Pollard Ferdinand Muhlbacher Xavier Rogiers Juan Carlos Garcia Valdecasas Joaquin Berenguer Daniel Jaeck Enrique M | 2003 | Liver Transplantation2003，，12： | 2 |
| 17 | FIFA 11+训练后振动刺激对大学生足球运动员灵活性和反应力的短期作用(英文)显示文摘目标:评估FIFA 11+结合短期振动训练对反应强度指数(RSI)和505敏捷性测试结果的作用。方法:共有74名男性大学足球运动员参与本研究,随机分为FIFA 11+结合短期振动组(WBV)、FIFA 11+结合马步下蹲组(FIFA+IS)及单独FIFA 11+对照组(Con)。用FIFA 11+作为热身运动,所有参与受试者均参与。短期振动组热身后立即以马步下蹲姿势接受30秒全身振动,马步下蹲组热身后立即马步下蹲30秒。结果:与马步下蹲组及对照组相比,短期振动组由于接触时间降低,干预前后反应强度指数显著提高(p<0.001),但505灵敏性测试结果未受到影响。结论:本研究结果证明,WBV FIFA 11+热身后增加短期振动训练环节能促进神经肌肉反应,从而提高反应强度指数。今后的研究应探究在其他人群中以及不同时间阶段条件下这一促进作用背后的确切机制。 | Ross Cloak Alan Nevill Julian Smith Matthew Wyon | 2014 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2014，3，4： | 2 |
| 18 | Impact of a simulation-based induction programme in gastroscopy on trainee outcomes and learning curves显示文摘BACKGROUND Pre-clinical simulation-based training(SBT)in endoscopy has been shown to augment trainee performance in the short-term,but longer-term data are lacking.AIM To assess the impact of a two-day gastroscopy induction course combining theory and SBT(Structured PRogramme of INduction and Training–SPRINT)on trainee outcomes over a 16-mo period.METHODS This prospective case-control study compared outcomes between novice SPRINT attendees and controls matched from a United Kingdom training database.Study outcomes comprised:(1)Unassisted D2 intubation rates;(2)Procedural discomfort scores;(3)Sedation practice;(4)Time to 200 procedures;and(5)Time to certification.RESULTS Total 15 cases and 24 controls were included,with mean procedure counts of 10 and 3(P=0.739)pre-SPRINT.Post-SPRINT,no significant differences between the groups were detected in long-term D2 intubation rates(P=0.332)or discomfort scores(P=0.090).However,the cases had a significantly higher rate of unsedated procedures than controls post-SPRINT(58%vs 44%,P=0.018),which was maintained over the subsequent 200 procedures.Cases tended to perform procedures at a greater frequency than controls in the post-SPRINT period(median:16.2 vs 13.8 per mo,P=0.051),resulting in a significantly greater proportion of cases achieving gastroscopy certification by the end of follow up(75% vs 36%,P=0.017).CONCLUSION In this pilot study,attendees of the SPRINT cohort tended to perform more procedures and achieved gastroscopy certification earlier than controls.These data support the role for wider evaluation of pre-clinical induction involving SBT. | Keith Siau James Hodson Peter Neville Jeff Turner Amanda Beale Susi Green Aravinth Murugananthan Paul Dunckley Neil D Hawkes | 2020 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2020，12，3： | 2 |
| 19 | Hemoglobin A1c in early postpartum screening of women with gestational diabetes显示文摘AIM:To assess the utility of hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c) in the early postpartum screening of women with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM).METHODS:Over a 3 years period,HbA1c estimations were undertaken in addition to and simultaneously with the traditional oral glucose tolerance test(OGTT),in 203 women with GDM as a part of early postpartum screening for dysglycaemia,at 6 wk post-partum.World Health Organization criteria was used for diagnosing diabetes:fasting blood glucose(FBG) ≥ 7.0 mmol/Land/or 2-h postprandial blood glucose(PPBG) ≥ 11.1 mmol/L and/or HbA1c ≥ 48 mmol/mol;and impaired glycaemiastate:impaired fasting glucose 6.1-6.9 mmol/L and/or impaired glucose tolerance 7.8-11.0 mmol/L and/or HbA1c:42-47 mmol/mol.RESULTS:Mean FBG,2-h PPBG and HbA1c were 4.9 ± 0.7 mmol/L,5.6 ± 2.0 mmol/L and 38 ± 5 mmol/mol respectively.FBG,2-h PPBG and HbA1c detected 6(3%),7(3.5%) and 11(5.4%) cases of diabetes respectively,and 11(5.4%),25(12.3%) and 23(11.3%) cases of pre-diabetes state respectively.HbA1c values ≥ 48 mmol/mol(≥ 6.5%) showed a diagnostic sensitivity of 71.4% and specificity of 98.5% for diabetes in comparison to OGTT in receiver operating characteristics curve analysis.At HbA1c cut-off 44 mmol/mol,sensitivity and specificity were 100% and 92.3% respectively [area under the curve:0.98(95%CI:0.96-1.00)].Sensitivity and specificity for detecting high risk 'impaired glycaemia' state [HbA1c 42 mmol/mol(6.0%)] were 28% and 80%,respectively.CONCLUSION:HbA1c level ≥ 48 mmol/mol(≥ 6.5%) has reasonable sensitivity and high specificity in comparison to OGTT for early postpartum screening of diabetes in GDM.At 6 th week postpartum screening,if FBG is normal and HbA1c < 44 mmol/mol OGTT is not recommended. | Mahesh V Katreddy Joseph M Pappachan Sarah E Taylor Radha Indusekhar Ananth U Nayak Alan M Nevill | 2013 | World Journal of Diabetes2013，4，3： | 2 |
| 20 | Rapid diagnosis of Entamoeba infection by using Entamoeba and Entamoeba histolytica stool antigen detection kits显示文摘 | Haque R Nevill LM Hahn P | 1995 | J Clin Microbiol1995，33，： | 2 |
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