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| 1 | 虚拟现实在消化内镜培训中的研究进展显示文摘消化内镜是诊断和治疗消化道疾病的重要工具,随着消化道肿瘤筛查项目的扩大,越来越多的患者和无症状健康人群将接受消化内镜检查,因此消化内镜的培训尤为重要。传统的基于患者的培训模式将逐渐被更为规范化的培训模式所取代。虚拟现实(VR)模拟器具有客观性、安全性、经济性等优势,其应用有助于逐步推进和完善我国消化内镜医师的规范化培训模式。本文就VR技术在消化内镜培训中的应用和研究进展及其优势、局限性和发展方向作一综述。 | 梁宏 管鑫 华雯俏 姜相君 | 2021 | 胃肠病学2021，26，3： | 3 |
| 2 | Virtual reality simulation in training endoscopic skills: A systematic review显示文摘Objective:Training young physicians in gastrointestinal endoscopy through virtual reality(VR)simulators has become popular.It is important to evaluate the benefits and usefulness of this technology for teaching endoscopic skills.The objective of this literature review is to understand the benefits of VR technology through quantitative and qualitative examination of learning outcomes.Methods:A literature search of 7 databases was conducted.Studies which compared the effects of learning through VR simulation and another method of learning were included.In addition,studies were included if they evaluated learning outcomes on clinical patients.Participants could be medical residents,fellows,physicians,or nurses.Common outcomes measured across studies included subjective overall performance scores,total procedure times,rate of successful procedure completion,error rates,patient pain or discomfort,and measures of independence.Results:A total of 22 studies were included.Overall,VR simulation training was seen to be comparable or significantly better than clinical training,no training,other types of simulation,and another form of VR training.Many authors reported increasing patient safety,reducing stress and time constraints,and shortening the learning curve as advantages of VR simulation training.However,this form of training is also expensive and may result in the learning of bad habits.Conclusion:VR simulation technology can be a valuable form of educating endoscopy novices if properly supervised during training,and if there is also integration of clinical training. | Wenlan Zhang Xin Liu Bin Zheng | 2021 | Laparoscopic, Endoscopic and Robotic Surgery2021，4，4： | 1 |
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