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| 1 | Single vs dual(en bloc) kidney transplants from donors ≤ 5 years of age: A single center experience显示文摘AIM: To compare outcomes between single and dual en bloc(EB) kidney transplants(KT) from small pediatric donors. METHODS: Monocentric nonprospective review of KTs from pediatric donors ≤ 5 years of age. Dual EB KT was defined as keeping both donor kidneys attached tothe inferior vena cava and aorta, which were then used as venous and arterial conduits for the subsequent transplant into a single recipient. Donor age was less useful than either donor weight or kidney size in decision-making for kidney utilization as kidneys from donors < 8 kg or kidneys < 6 cm in length were not transplanted. Post-transplant management strategies were standardized in all patients.RESULTS: From 2002-2015, 59 KTs were performed including 34 dual EB and 25 single KTs. Mean age of donors(17 mo vs 38 mo, P < 0.001), mean weight(11.0 kg vs 17.4 kg, P = 0.046) and male donors(50% vs 84%, P = 0.01) were lower in the dual EB compared to the single KT group, respectively. Mean cold ischemia time(21 h), kidney donor profile index(KDPI; 73% vs 62%) and levels of serum creatinine(SCr, 0.37 mg/d L vs 0.49 mg/d L, all P = NS) were comparable in the dual EB and single KT groups, respectively. Actuarial graft and patient survival rates at 5-years follow-up were comparable. There was one case of thrombosis resulting in graft loss in each group. Delayed graft function incidence(12% dual EB vs 20% single KT, P = NS) was slightly lower in dual EB KT recipients. Initial duration of hospital stay(mean 5.4 d vs 5.6 d) and the one-year incidences of acute rejection(6% vs 16%), operative complications(3% vs 4%), and major infection were comparable in the dual EB and single KT groups, respectively(all P = NS). Mean 12 mo SCr and abbreviated MDRD levels were 1.17 mg/d L vs 1.35 mg/d L and 72.5 m L/min per 1.73 m^2 vs 60.5 m L/min per 1.73 m^2(both P = NS) in the dual EB and single KT groups, respectively. CONCLUSION: By transplanting kidneys from young pediatric donors into adult recipients, one can effectively expand the limited donor pool and achieve excellent medium-term outcomes. | Yousef Al-Shraideh Umar Farooq Hany El-Hennawy Alan C Farney Amudha Palanisamy Jeffrey Rogers Giuseppe Orlando Muhammad Khan Amber Reeves-Daniel William Doares Scott Kaczmorski Michael D Gautreaux Samy S Iskandar Gloria Hairston Elizabeth Brim Margaret Mangus Robert J Stratta | 2016 | World Journal of Transplantation2016，6，1： | 3 |
| 2 | Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography guided interventions in the management of pancreatic cancer显示文摘Pancreatic cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality with an overall five-year survival of less than 9%in the United States.At presentation,the majority of patients have painless jaundice,pruritis,and malaise,a triad that develops secondary to obstruction,which often occurs late in the course of the disease process.The technical advancements in radiological imaging and endoscopic interventions have played a crucial role in the diagnosis,staging,and management of patients with pancreatic cancer.Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)-guided diagnosis(with brush cytology,serial pancreatic juice aspiration cytologic examination technique,or biliary biopsy)and therapeutic interventions such as pancreatobiliary decompression,intraductal and relief of gastric outlet obstruction play a pivotal role in the management of advanced pancreatic cancer and are increasingly used due to improved morbidity and complication rates compared to surgical management.In this review,we highlight various ERCP-guided diagnostic and therapeutic interventions for the management of pancreatic cancer. | Muhammad Nadeem Yousaf Hamid Ehsan Ahsan Wahab Ahmad Muneeb Fizah S Chaudhary Richard Williams Christopher J Haas | 2020 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2020，12，10： | 3 |
| 3 | Inhibition of α-glucosidase by oleanolic acid and its synthetic derivatives显示文摘 | Muhammad J Syed S H | 2002 | Phytochemistry2002，60，： | 1 |
| 4 | Furoquinoline al- kaloids from Teclea nobilis 显示文摘 | A1 - Rehaily A J Ahmad M S Muhammad I | 2003 | Phytochemistry2003，64，8： | 1 |
| 5 | Epidemiological ins and outs of helicobacter pylori: a review 显示文摘 | Muhammad J S Zaidi S F Sugiyama T | 2012 | J Pak Med Assoc2012，62，9： | 1 |
| 6 | Neuronal estrogen receptor-alpha mediates neuroprotection by 17beta-es- tradiol显示文摘 | Elzer J G Muhammad S Wintermantel T M | 2010 | J Cereb Blood Flow Metab2010，30，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Anti-inflammatory and eytoprotective effects of selected Pakistani medicinal plants in Helicobacter pylori-infected gastric epithelial cells 显示文摘 | Zaidi S F Muhammad J S Shahryar S | 2012 | J Ethnopharmacol2012，141，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Joint Optimization of Signal Constellation and Bit Labeling for Bit-Interleaved Coded Modulation with Iterative Decoding显示文摘 | Muhammad N S Speidel J | 2005 | IEEE Communications Letters2005，9，9： | 1 |
| 9 | Strangulated obturator hernia-an unusual presentation of intestinal obstruction显示文摘 | Zeeshan S Muhammad K Chughtai J | 2009 | J Coll Physicians Surg Pak2009，19，9： | 1 |
| 10 | Joint optimization of signal constellation and bit labeling for bit - inter- leaved coded modulation with iterative decoding 显示文摘 | N S Muhammad J Speidel | 2005 | IEEE Communications Letters vol 9 no 9 775 - 777 September2005，2005，： | 1 |
| 11 | Bioactive 12-oleanene triterpene and secotriterpene acids from Maytenus undata显示文摘 | MUHAMMAD I SAYED EL K A MOSSA J S | 2000 | J Nat Prod2000，63，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Improving Transmission Efficiency of Large Sequence Alignment/Map (SAM) Files显示文摘 | MUHAMMAD N S TANG Jijun ZHENG W J | 2011 | PLoS ONE2011，6，28： | 1 |
| 13 | Phosphorus reactions and leaching potential in soils amended with sewage sludge显示文摘 | Muhammad T S Stephen R J Brian J A | 2000 | Journal of Environmental Quality2000，29，： | 1 |
| 14 | Bioactive 12-oleanene triterpene and secotriterpene acids from Maytenus undata 显示文摘 | Muhammad I EI Sayed K A Mossa J S | 2000 | J Nat Prod2000，63，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Joint optimization of signal constellation and bit labeling for bit-interleaved coded modulation with iterative decoding 显示文摘 | MUHAMMAD N S SPEIDEL J | 2005 | IEEE Communications Letters2005，9，9： | 1 |
| 16 | Applications of 40-Gbit/s Chirp- Managed Laser in Access and Metro Networks 显示文摘 | YU J J JIA Z S HUANG M F MUHAMMAD H | 2009 | Journal of Lightwave Technology2009，27，3： | 1 |
| 17 | An innovative approach for hyperproduction of cellulolytic and hemicellulolytic enzymes by consortium of Aspergillus niger MSK-7and Trichoderma viride MSK-10显示文摘 | MUHAMMAD M J TEHMINA S K | 2006 | African Journal of Biotechnology2006，5，： | 1 |
| 18 | Anti-inflammatory and cytoproteetive effects of se- lected Pakistani medicinal plants in Helicobacter pylori- infected gastric epithelial cells显示文摘 | ZAIDI S F MUHAMMAD J S SHAHRYAR S | 2012 | J Ethnopharmacol2012，141，： | 1 |
| 19 | Biological characteristics and host stage preference of mealybug parasitoid Aenasius bambawalei Hayat (Hymenoptera:Encyrtidae)显示文摘 | Zainul-Abdin AM J Gogi MD Muhammad A Fiaz H Abbas SK Hoor S Atif M | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 20 | Sesquiterpene lactones and thymol esters from Vicoa pentanema 显示文摘 | Mossa J S E1-Feraly F S Muhammad I | 1997 | J Nat Prod1997，60，6： | 1 |
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