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206篇 您的检索式:作者名="Moum"
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1Chronic fatigue is associated with increased disease-related worries and concerns in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘AIM:To investigate the impact of chronic fatigue on disease-related worries in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and the potential multicolinearity between subjective questionnaires.METHODS:Patients in remission or with mild-tomoderate disease activity completed the fatigue questionnaire (FQ),the rating form of IBD patient concerns (RFIPC),the Short-Form 36 (SF-36),and IBD questionnaire (N-IBDQ).In addition,clinical and epidemiological data were obtained.RESULTS:In total,140 patients were included;of which 92 were diagnosed with ulcerative colitis and 48 with Crohn's disease.The mean age of patients with chronic fatigue was 44.2 years (SD=15.8) and for non-fatigued patients was 44.7 years (SD=16.0).Chronic fatigued patients had clinically significantly increased levels of disease-related worries,as measured by Cohen's d effect size.Worries about having an ostomy bag,loss of bowel control,and energy levels were most prominent in both chronic fatigued and non-chronic fatigued IBD patients.Variance inflation factor (VIF) and tolerance indicated that there were no problematic multicolinearity among the FQ,RFIPC,SF-36 and N-IBDQ responses (VIF < 5 and tolerance > 2).CONCLUSION:Chronic fatigue is associated with increased levels of disease-related worries and concerns in IBD.Increased levels of worries were also associated with impaired health-related quality of life.Lars-Petter Jelsness-Jφrgensen Tomm Bernklev Magne Henriksen Roald Torp Bjφrn Moum 2012World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,5:8
2埃索美拉唑能有效控制内镜阴性胃食管反流症状——6个月“按需治疗”对照试验显示文摘Talley NJ Lauritsen K Tunturi-Hihnala H Lind T Moum B Bang C Schulz T Omland TM Delle M Junghard O 钟捷 2003中华消化杂志2003,23,1:6
3Routine diagnosis of intestinal tuberculosis and Crohn's disease in Southern India显示文摘AIM:To investigate whether routinely measured clinical variables could aid in differentiating intestinal tuberculosis(ITB)from Crohn’s disease(CD).METHODS:ITB and CD patients were prospectively included at four South Indian medical centres from October 2009 to July 2012.Routine investigations included case history,physical examination,blood biochemistry,ileocolonoscopy and histopathological examination of biopsies.Patients were followed-up after 2 and 6 mo of treatment.The diagnosis of ITB or CD was re-evaluated after 2 mo of antituberculous chemotherapy or immune suppressive therapy respectively,based on improvement in signs,symptoms and laboratory variables.This study was considered to be an exploratory analysis.Clinical,endoscopic and histopathological features recorded at the time of inclusion were subject to univariate analyses.Disease variables with sufficient number of recordings and P<0.05 were entered into logistic regression models,adjusted for known confounders.Finally,we calculated the odds ratios with respective confidence intervals for variables associated with either ITB or CD.RESULTS:This study included 38 ITB and 37 CD patients.Overall,ITB patients had the lowest body mass index(19.6 vs 22.7,P=0.01)and more commonly reported weight loss(73%vs 38%,P<0.01),watery diarrhoea(64%vs 33%,P=0.01)and rural domicile(58%vs 35%,P<0.05).Endoscopy typically showed mucosal nodularity(17/31 vs 2/37,P<0.01)and histopathology more frequently showed granulomas(10/30vs 2/35,P<0.01).The CD patients more frequently reported malaise(87%vs 64%,P=0.03),nausea(84%vs 56%,P=0.01),pain in the right lower abdominal quadrant on examination(90%vs 54%,P<0.01)and urban domicile(65%vs 42%,P<0.05).In CD,endoscopy typically showed involvement of multiple intestinal segments(27/37 vs 9/31,P<0.01).Using logistic regression analysis we found weight loss and nodularity of the mucosa were independently associated with ITB,with adjusted odds ratios of 8.6(95%CI:2.1-35.6)and 18.9(95%CI:3.5-102.8)respectively.Right lower abdominal quadrant pain on examination and involvement of≥3 intestinal segments were independently associated with CD with adjusted odds ratios of 10.1(95%CI:2.0-51.3)and 5.9(95%CI:1.7-20.6),respectively.CONCLUSION:Weight loss and mucosal nodularity were associated with ITB.Abdominal pain and excessive intestinal involvement were associated with CD.ITB and CD were equally common.Geir Larsson Thrivikrama Shenoy Ramalingom Ramasubramanian Leena Kondarappassery Balakumaran Milada Cvancarova Smstuen Gunnar Aksel Bjune Bjφrn Allan Moum 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,17:5
4Epidemiology and clinical course of Crohn's disease:Results from observational studies显示文摘The authors review the clinical outcome in patients with Crohn's disease(CD)based on studies describing the natural course of the disease.Population-based studies have demonstrated that the incidence rates and prevalence rates for CD have increased since the mid-1970s.The authors search for English language articles from 1980 until 2011.Geographical variations,incidence,prevalence,smoking habits,sex,mortality and medications are investigated.An increasing incidence and prevalence of CD have been found over the last three decades.The disease seems to be most common in northern Europe and North America,but is probably increasing also in Asia and Africa.Smoking is associated with an increased risk of developing CD.Age <40 at diagnosis,penetrating/stricturing complications,need for systemic steroids,and disease location in terminal ileum are factors associated with higher relapse rates.A slight predominance of women diagnosed with CD has been found.Ileocecal resection is the most commonly performed surgical procedure,and within the first five years after the diagnosis about one third of the patients have had intestinal surgery.Smoking is associated with a worse clinical course and withincreased risk of flare-ups.In most studies the overall mortality is comparable to the background population.To date,the most effective treatment options in acute flares are glucocorticosteroids and tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α-blockers.Azathioprine/methotrexate and TNF-α-blockers are effective in maintaining remission.istein Hovde Bjrn A Moum 2012World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,15:4
5Clinical course during the first 10 years of ulcerative colitis: results from a population-based inception cohort (IBSEN Study)显示文摘Inger Camilla Solberg Idar Lygren J?rgen Jahnsen Erling Aadland Ole H?ie Milada Cvancarova Tomm Bernklev Magne Henriksen Jostein Sauar Morten H. Vatn Bj?rn Moum And the IBSEN Study Group 2009Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology2009,,4:3
6Anti-diabetic and anti-hyperlipidemic effects of sea cucumber(Cucumaria frondosa) gonad hydrolysates in type Ⅱ diabetic rats显示文摘The present study investigated the anti-diabetic activity and potential mechanisms of sea cucumber gonad hydrolysates(SCGH)in a rat model of type II diabetes induced by streptozotocin(STZ)combined with high-fat diet(HFD).Results showed that SCGH significantly reduced water intake,fasting blood glucose level and glycated hemoglobin level.Moreover,the oral glucose tolerance,insulin resistance and plasma lipid level in diabetic rats were also alleviated.Furthermore,histological analysis showed that SCGH effectively protected the tissue structure of liver.In addition,mechanism studies showed that SCGH improved glucose metabolism via activating the IRS/Akt signaling pathway,and promoted lipid metabolism via activating the AMPK signaling pathway.In summary,these findings suggested that SCGH have potential anti-diabetic effects by improving insulin resistance and lipid metabolism disorders.Tingting Wang Lin Zheng Shuguang Wang Mouming Zhao Xiaoling Liu 2022Food Science and Human Wellness2022,11,6:3
7Real-life chromoendoscopy for dysplasia surveillance in ulcerative colitis显示文摘AIM To evaluate the use of chromoendoscopy for surveillance of ulcerative colitis in a real-life community hospital setting.METHODS Patients with extensive ulcerative colitis, having disease duration of more than 8 years and who presented between the years of 1999 to 2013, were offered enrolment in this single cohort prospective study. All participants underwent standard bowel preparation with sodium phosphate and chromoendoscopy. Two expert endoscopists, novice to chromoendoscopy, evaluated each segment of the colon with standarddefinition colonoscopes after spray application of 0.4% indigo carmine. All observed lesions were recorded and evaluated before being removed and/or biopsied. In addition, nontargeted biopsies were taken from each segment of the colon. The dysplasia detection rate and dysplasia detection yield were ascertained. RESULTS A total of 21 neoplastic lesions(2 carcinomas, 4 of high-grade dysplasia and 15 of low-grade dysplasia) and 27 nondysplastic lesions were detected in 16 of the total 67 patients(70% male; median disease duration: 17 years; median age at diagnosis: 25 years; 92% aminosalicylate-treated). The dysplasia detection rate was 10.5%(7/67 patients). The dysplasia detection yield was 20.8%(10/48) for targeted biopsies and 3.5%(11/318) for nontargeted biopsies. The sensitivity and specificity for the macroscopic evaluation of neoplasia using chromoendoscopy were 48% [95% confidence interval(CI): 26%-70%] and 96%(95%CI: 93%-98%), respectively. The positive predictive and negative predictive values were 42%(95%CI: 27%-59%) and 97%(95%CI: 95%-98%), respectively. A total of 19/21 dysplastic lesions were detected in mucosa with histologic inflammation.CONCLUSION Chromoendoscopy seems to be of value for dysplasia surveillance of ulcerative colitis in a community hospital setting. The yield of non-targeted biopsies is negligible.Pasquale Klepp Anita Tollisen Arne Roseth Milada Cvancarova Smastuen Solveig N Andersen Morten Vatn Bjorn A Moum Stephan Brackmann 2018World Journal of Gastroenterology2018,24,35:3
8Structural characterisation of polysaccharides from Tricholoma matsutake and their antioxidant and antitumour activities显示文摘Lijun You Qing Gao Mengying Feng Bao Yang Jiaoyan Ren Longjian Gu Chun Cui Mouming Zhao 2013Food Chemistry2013,,4:2
9Optimization for the extraction of polysaccharides from Ganoderma lucidum and their antioxidant and antiproliferative activities显示文摘Chung-wah Ma Mengying Feng Xufeng Zhai Minghua Hu Lijun You Wei Luo Mouming Zhao 2013Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers2013,,:2
10Calprotectin Is a Useful Tool in Distinguishing Coexisting Irritable Bowel-Like Symptoms from That of Occult Inflammation among Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients in Remission显示文摘Lars-Petter Jelsness-J?rgensen Tomm Bernklev Bj?rn Moum Peter James Whorwell 2013Gastroenterology Research and Practice2013,,:2
11Mucosal Healing in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Results From a Norwegian Population-Based Cohort显示文摘Kathrine Frey Fr?slie J?rgen Jahnsen Bj?rn A. Moum Morten H. Vatn 2007Gastroenterology2007,,2:2
12Fatigue is not associated with vitamin D deficiency in inflammatory bowel disease patients显示文摘AIM To investigate if vitamin D deficiency is associated with fatigue in patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).METHODS IBD patients were recruited from nine hospitals in the southeastern and western regions of Norway to participate in a multicenter cross-sectional study lasting from March 2013 to April 2014. Data were collected by interviews, from medical records and laboratory tests. The Fatigue Questionnaire(FQ) was used to measure fatigue. Linear and logistic regression models were applied to explore the possible association between vitamin D deficiency and total fatigue scores and chronic fatigue, respectively. The analyses were adjusted for age, gender, disease activity, depressive symptoms and sleep disturbance.RESULTS In total, 405 patients were included in the analyses, of which 227(56%) had Crohn's disease(CD) and 178(44%) had ulcerative colitis(UC). Vitamin D deficiency(< 50 nmol/L) was present in half(203/405) of the patients. Chronic fatigue was reported by 116(29%) of all included patients with substantial fatigue reported by 194(48%). Vitamin D levels were neither associated with total fatigue nor with chronic fatigue. Higher total fatigue scores and chronic fatigue were both associated with increased disease activity scores in patients with UC and CD, but not with increased CRP or fecal calprotectin. In UC patients, female gender was associated with fatigue in the univariate analysis, but no such difference was found when adjusted for elevated disease activity scores. Sleep disturbance and more depressive symptoms were associated with total fatigue scores in both UC and CD patients, but with chronic fatigue only in CD patients.CONCLUSION In this study, no significant association between fatigue and vitamin D deficiency in IBD patients was revealed.Svein Oskar Frigstad Marte Lie Hoivik Jorgen Jahnsen Milada Cvancarova Tore Grimstad Ingrid Prytz Berset Gert Huppertz-Hauss Oistein Hovde Tomm Bernklev Bjorn Moum Lars-Petter Jelsness-Jorgensen 2018World Journal of Gastroenterology2018,24,29:2
13Macroporous resin purification behavior of phenolics and rosmarinic acid from Rabdosia serra (MAXIM.) HARA leaf显示文摘Lianzhu Lin Haifeng Zhao Yi Dong Bao Yang Mouming Zhao 2011Food Chemistry2011,,2:2
14in vitro antioxidant activity and in vivo anti-fatigue effect of loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus) peptides prepared by papain digestion显示文摘YOU Lijun ZHAO Mouming REGENSTEIN J M 2011Food Chemistry2011,124,:1
15Polymorphisms at codons 141 and 154 in the ovine prion protein gene are associated with scrapie Nor98 cases 显示文摘Moum T Olsaker I Hopp P 2005J Gen Virol2005,86,1:1
16Do observations adequately resolve the natural variability of oceanic turbulence显示文摘Moum J N Rippeth T P 0,,:1
17Randomised clinical trial: acomparison between a GerdQ-based algorithm and an endoscopy-based approach for the diagnosis and initial treatment of GERD显示文摘Jonasson C Moum B Bang C 2012Aliment Pharmacol Ther2012,35,11:1
18Structure and gen-eration of turbulence at interfaces strained by internal solitary waves propagating shoreward over the continental shelf显示文摘Moum J N Farmer D M Smyth W D 0,,:1
19Mixing measurements on an equatorial ocean mooring显示文摘Moum J N Nash J D 0,,:1
20Quality of life in newly diagnosed cancer patients显示文摘Rustoen T Moum T Wiklund L 1999J Adv Nurs1999,29,2:1
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