|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Postoperative ileus: Impact of pharmacological treatment,laparoscopic surgery and enhanced recovery pathways显示文摘Almost all patients develop postoperative ileus (POI) after abdominal surgery.POI represents the single largest factor influencing length of stay (LOS) after bowel resection,and has great implications for patients and resource utilization in health care.New methods to treat and decrease the length of POI are therefore of great importance.During the past decade,a substantial amount of research has been performed evaluating POI,and great progress has been made in our understanding and treatment of POI.Laparoscopic procedures,enhanced recovery pathways and pharmacologic treatment have been introduced.Each factor has substantially contributed to decreasing the length of POI and thus LOS after bowel resection.This editorial outlines resource utilization of POI,normal physiology of gut motility and pathogenesis of POI.Pharmacological treatment,fast track protocols and laparoscopic surgery can each have significant impact on pathways causing POI.The optimal integration of these treatment options continues to be assessed in prospective studies. | Knut Magne Augestad Conor P Delaney | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，17： | 33 |
| 2 | Molecular mechanisms of mesenchymal stem cell differentiation towards osteoblasts显示文摘Bone is a dynamic tissue that is constantly renewed by the coordinated action of two cell types, i.e., the bone-resorbing osteoclasts and the bone-forming osteoblasts. However, in some circumstances, bone regeneration exceeds bone self repair capacities. This is notably often the case after bone fractures, osteolytic bone tumor surgery, or osteonecrosis. In this regard,bone tissue engineering with autologous or allogenic mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs) is been widely developed. MSCs can be isolated from bone marrow or other tissues such as adipose tissue or umbilical cord, and can be implanted in bone defects with or without prior amplification and stimulation. However, the outcome of most pre-clinical studies remains relatively disappointing. A better understanding of the successive steps and molecular mechanisms involved in MSC-osteoblastic differentiation appears to be crucial to optimize MSC-bone therapy. In this review, we first present the important growth factors that stimulate osteoblastogenesis. Then we review the main transcription factors that modulate osteoblast differentiation, and the microRNAs(miRs)that inhibit their expression. Finally, we also discuss articles dealing with the use of these factors and miRs in the development of new bone MSC therapy strategies. We particularly focus on the studies using human MSCs, since significant differences exist between osteoblast differentiation mechanisms in humans and mice for instance. | Maya Fakhry René Buchet David Magne Eva Hamade Bassam Badran | 2013 | World Journal of Stem Cells2013，5，4： | 32 |
| 3 | 基于多期DEM和滑坡强度的滑坡风险评估显示文摘滑坡危险性定量评估是滑坡风险评估中的关键和难点,也是当前国际风险管理研究中的热点问题。以滑坡密集分布的黑方台南塬为研究区,以32处典型滑坡为研究对象,依据多期三维数字高程模型(DEM),提出了一种基于强度的滑坡危险性定量评估技术方法。根据多期三维地形信息的解译及野外调查,编制多期滑坡分布图,计算滑坡活动的频率。利用GIS技术,利用滑坡体积与速度的乘积计算滑坡强度。将滑坡危险性定义为滑坡频率和滑坡强度的乘积,同时调查和分析了黑方台地区各类承灾体的类型、价值及其在相应滑坡强度下的易损性,在此基础上开展了单体滑坡风险评估和黑方台南塬滑坡风险区划。 | 薛强 张茂省 孙萍萍 程秀娟 Anders Solheim Trond Magne Vernang | 2013 | 地质通报2013，32，6： | 15 |
| 4 | High precision magnetometer for geomagnetic exploration onboard of the China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite显示文摘The China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite(CSES) is the first platform of China's earthquake observation system in space and the first satellite of China's geophysical field detection missions. The high precision magnetometer(HPM), which contains two fluxgate sensors and a coupled dark state magnetometer(CDSM), measures the vector of the Earth's magnetic field with a bandwidth from DC to 15 Hz. The two fluxgate sensors are in a gradiometer configuration in order to reduce satellite interferences. Additionally, the CDSM sensor measures the scalar value of the magnetic field with higher accuracy and stability.Several data processing and calibration methods have been prepared to get accurate vector magnetic field data. This includes the calibration of each of the three sensors, the absolute vector correction algorithm, the spacecraft magnetic interference elimination and the coordinate transformation method. Also the instrument performances based on ground calibration activities are shown in this article. | CHENG BingJun ZHOU Bin MAGNES Werner LAMMEGGER Roland POLLINGER Andreas | 2018 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2018，61，5： | 13 |
| 5 | 带气冷器的二氧化碳地源热泵系统的性能分析显示文摘地源热泵在夏季冷负荷高于冬季热负荷地区运行会造成土壤热不平衡,常年运行导致土壤温度升高,影响地源热泵性能。为了解决这个问题,本文提出一种带有气冷器的二氧化碳地源热泵系统,建立了该系统的性能预测模型,并将该系统与传统的地源热泵系统进行了对比和经济性分析。结果表明,通过将一部分排热量利用二氧化碳气冷器排放到空气中,并根据温度条件和负荷改变热泵运行的时间表,土壤热不平衡的问题得到了显著的改善,在适当的运行方式下,土壤热不平衡可以完全消除。对比发现,耦合工作的气冷器-二氧化碳地源热泵年运行费用比普通的R134a地源热泵低23%,初始投资低20%。 | 叶菁菁 胡海涛 丁国良 EIKEVIK Trygve Magne | 2015 | 制冷技术2015，35，5： | 11 |
| 6 | Determination of thermal conductivity of magnesium-alloys显示文摘An indirect method, Angstroms method was adopted and an instrument was designed to determine the thermal conductivity of magnesium metal and alloys. Angstroms method is an axial periodic heat flow technique by which the thermal diffusivity can be measured directly. Then thermal conductivity can be obtained with relation to thermal diffusivity. Compared with the recommended data from the literature the fitted values of the thermal diffiusivity correspond with 3%, and the credible probability of the thermal conductivity in the range of 0 450 ℃ is about 95%. The method is applicable in the given temperature range. | ZHOU Jie min 1,YANG Ying 1,Magne Lamvik 2,WANG Gang 1 (1.Department of Applied Physics and Heat Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China 2.Norwegian University of Science and Technology) | 2001 | Journal of Central South University of Technology2001，8，1： | 9 |
| 7 | Chronic fatigue is associated with increased disease-related worries and concerns in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘AIM:To investigate the impact of chronic fatigue on disease-related worries in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and the potential multicolinearity between subjective questionnaires.METHODS:Patients in remission or with mild-tomoderate disease activity completed the fatigue questionnaire (FQ),the rating form of IBD patient concerns (RFIPC),the Short-Form 36 (SF-36),and IBD questionnaire (N-IBDQ).In addition,clinical and epidemiological data were obtained.RESULTS:In total,140 patients were included;of which 92 were diagnosed with ulcerative colitis and 48 with Crohn's disease.The mean age of patients with chronic fatigue was 44.2 years (SD=15.8) and for non-fatigued patients was 44.7 years (SD=16.0).Chronic fatigued patients had clinically significantly increased levels of disease-related worries,as measured by Cohen's d effect size.Worries about having an ostomy bag,loss of bowel control,and energy levels were most prominent in both chronic fatigued and non-chronic fatigued IBD patients.Variance inflation factor (VIF) and tolerance indicated that there were no problematic multicolinearity among the FQ,RFIPC,SF-36 and N-IBDQ responses (VIF < 5 and tolerance > 2).CONCLUSION:Chronic fatigue is associated with increased levels of disease-related worries and concerns in IBD.Increased levels of worries were also associated with impaired health-related quality of life. | Lars-Petter Jelsness-Jφrgensen Tomm Bernklev Magne Henriksen Roald Torp Bjφrn Moum | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，5： | 8 |
| 8 | 太阳能辅助二氧化碳地源热泵系统的性能分析显示文摘地源热泵系统常年运行时,如果提取和释放到地源的热量不平衡,会造成埋管区域土壤温度变化问题。对于供热为主地区,这会导致土壤温度降低,地源热泵运行效率降低。采用地源热泵耦合太阳能集热系统的方法,可以解决此问题。本文针对以二氧化碳为循环工质的地源热泵耦合太阳能集热器组成的系统,建立了气候模型、二氧化碳热泵机组模型、地下埋管换热器模型、太阳能集热器模型以及建筑模型等子模型,并基于各个子模型开发了太阳能辅助二氧化碳地源热泵系统性能的预测模型。通过已有对太阳能集热器子模型和地下埋管换热器子模型进行的实验验证表明,太阳能集热器子模型得到热水温度误差在1 oC以下,地下埋管换热器子模型的精度高于90%。以挪威特隆赫姆市为例,对系统性能进行了分析,并与常规地源热泵系统进行对比分析,结果表明,太阳能辅助地源热泵系统运行一年后土壤中热不平衡率可以从95.1%降到0.1%以下,年运行功率降低41.5%。 | 叶菁菁 胡海涛 丁国良 EIKEVIK Trygve Magne | 2016 | 制冷技术2016，36，1： | 7 |
| 9 | Adenomyomatosis of the gallbladder in childhood: A systematic review of the literature and an additional case report显示文摘AIM: To investigate the diagnostic and therapeutic assessment in children with adenomyomatosis of the gallbladder(AMG).METHODS: AMG is a degenerative disease characterized by a proliferation of the mucosal epithelium which deeply invaginates and extends into the thickened muscular layer of the gallbladder, causing intramural diverticula. Although AMG is found in up to 5% of cholecystectomy specimens in adult populations, this condition in childhood is extremely uncommon. Authors provide a detailed systematic review of the pediatric literature according to PRISMA guidelines, focusing on diagnostic and therapeutic assessment. An additional case of AMG is also presented. RESULTS:Five studies were finally enclosed, encompassing 5 children with AMG. Analysis was extended to our additional 11-year-old patient, who presented diffuse AMG and pancreatic acinar metaplasia of the gallbladder mucosa and was successfully managed with laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Mean age at presentation was 7.2 years. Unspecific abdominal pain was the commonest symptom. Abdominal ultrasound was performed on all patients, with a diagnostic accuracy of 100%. Five patients underwent cholecystectomy, and at follow-up were asymptomatic. In the remaining patient, completely asymptomatic at diagnosis, a conservative approach with monthly monitoring via ultrasonography was undertaken. CONCLUSION: Considering the remote but possible degeneration leading to cancer and the feasibility of laparoscopic cholecystectomy even in small children, evidence suggests that elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy represent the treatment of choice. Preoperative evaluation of the extrahepatic biliary tree anatomy with cholangio-MRI is strongly recommended. | Filippo Parolini Giuseppe Indolfi Miguel Garcia Magne Marianna Salemme Maurizio Cheli Giovanni Boroni Daniele Alberti | 2016 | World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics2016，5，2： | 6 |
| 10 | 二氧化碳喷射器运行效率的实验研究显示文摘本文针对一个新型二氧化碳喷射器进行相关实验研究。通过对一个两相二氧化碳喷射器制冷系统进行不同试验工况的实验:主喷嘴入口温度从19~31℃,气冷器出口压力从6~8 MPa,从而得出喷射器效率最优时各个参数的范围。实验结果显示,引射比为0.4~0.8、喷射器出口压力和喷射器引射端压力的比值为1.09~1.20时,喷射器的工作效率较高。而在压比为1.132时,喷射器可以达到最高效率为0.389。文中还对针对质量流量进行了数学拟合,拟合结果与实验结果较为吻合,实验结果为喷射器的设计和应用提供了实验基础。 | 张金锐 吴静怡 EIKEVIK Trygve Magne | 2016 | 制冷学报2016，37，3： | 6 |
| 11 | R290在水平光滑管内沸腾换热和压降特性的性能模拟显示文摘丙烷R290是理想的制冷剂替代物之一。目前换热器的小型化是一种趋势,直径5mm的小管已广泛应用于空调蒸发器中。文中针对目前关于R290小管内两相流动研究不足的情况,采用Fluent软件,开展了R290在外径5mm水平光滑管内两相流动沸腾换热和压降特性的相关性能模拟,详细分析了质流密度、热流密度、饱和蒸发温度以及入口干度等因素的影响规律。 | 陈伟清 巨永林 Trygve Magne Eikevik | 2015 | 低温与超导2015，43，6： | 4 |
| 12 | Initial scalar lithospheric magnetic anomaly map of China and surrounding regions derived from CSES satellite data显示文摘The China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite(CSES),China’s first satellite to measure geophysical fields with scientific goals in both space and solid earth physics,was launched successfully in February 2018.It carries high-precision magnetometers to measure the geomagnetic field.In this study,the CSES magnetic data were used to extract the signal of the lithospheric magnetic field caused by magnetized rocks in the crust and uppermost mantle.First,an along-track analysis of the CSES magnetic data was undertaken near the Bangui magnetic anomaly in central Africa and the Tarim magnetic anomaly in China,demonstrating that the CSES magnetic data are indeed sensitive to the lithospheric magnetic anomaly field.Then a lithospheric magnetic anomaly map over China and surrounding regions was derived.This map is consistent with the lithospheric part of the CHAOS-7 model.In particular,it clearly reveals four major magnetic anomalies containing long-wavelength signals at the altitude of lowearth-orbiting satellites.Three magnetic highs are located over the Tarim,Sichuan and Songliao basin,the origins of which could be related to large-scale tectonic-magmatic activities during geological history.A prominent magnetic low is otherwise found in the southern Himalayan-Tibetan plateau,possibly caused by the shallow Curie depth in this region.To further improve the precision of the lithospheric magnetic field model,more detailed data processing and multi-source data merging are needed. | WANG Jie SHEN XuHui YANG YanYan ZEREN ZhiMa HULOT Gauthier OLSEN Nils ZHOU Bin MAGNES Werner DE SANTIS Angelo HUANG JianPing GUO Feng LIU WenLong YU JingBo | 2021 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2021，64，5： | 4 |
| 13 | Clinical course during the first 10 years of ulcerative colitis: results from a population-based inception cohort (IBSEN Study)显示文摘 | Inger Camilla Solberg Idar Lygren J?rgen Jahnsen Erling Aadland Ole H?ie Milada Cvancarova Tomm Bernklev Magne Henriksen Jostein Sauar Morten H. Vatn Bj?rn Moum And the IBSEN Study Group | 2009 | Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology2009，，4： | 3 |
| 14 | Modelling of a tubular membrane contactor for pre-combustion CO_2 capture using ionic liquids:Influence of the membrane configuration, absorbent properties and operation parameters显示文摘A membrane contactor using ionic liquids(ILs) as solvent for pre-combustion capture CO_2 at elevated temperature(303-393 K) and pressure(20 bar) has been studied using mathematic model in the present work. A comprehensive two-dimensional(2 D) mass-transfer model was developed based on finite element method. The effects of liquid properties, membrane configurations, as well as operation parameters on the CO_2 removal efficiency were systematically studied. The simulation results show that CO_2 can be effectively removed in this process. In addition, it is found that the liquid phase mass transfer dominated the overall mass transfer. Membranes with high porosity and small thickness could apparently reduce the membrane resistance and thus increase the separation efficiency. On the other hand, the membrane diameter and membrane length have a relatively small influence on separation performance within the operation range. | Zhongde Dai Muhammad Usman Magne Hillestad Liyuan Deng | 2016 | Green Energy & Environment2016，1，3： | 3 |
| 15 | Targeting head and neck tumoral stem cells: From biologicalaspects to therapeutic perspectives显示文摘Head and neck squamous cell cancer(HNSCC) is the sixth most common cancer in the world. Effective therapeutic modalities such as surgery, radiation, chemotherapy and combinations of each are used in the management of the disease. In most cases, treatment fails to obtain total cancer cure. In recent years, it appears that one of the key determinants of treatment failure may be the presence of cancer stem cells(CSCs) that escape currently available therapies. CSCs form a small portion of the total tumor burden but may play a disproportionately important role in determining outcomes. CSCs have stem features such as self-renewal, high migration capacity, drug resistance, high proliferation abilities. A large body of evidence points to the fact that CSCs are particularly resistant to radiotherapy and chemotherapy. In HNSCC, CSCs have been increasingly shown to have an integral role in tumor initiation, disease progression, metastasis and treatment resistance. In the light of such observations, the present review summarizes biological characteristics of CSCs in HNSCC, outlines targeted strategies for the successful eradication of CSCs in HNSCC including targeting the self-renewal controlling pathways, blocking epithelial mesenchymal transition, niche targeting, immunotherapy approaches and highlights the need to better understand CSCs biology for new treatments modalities. | Benoîte Méry Jean-Baptiste Guy Sophie Espenel Anne-Sophie Wozny Stéphanie Simonet Alexis Vallard Gersende Alphonse Dominique Ardail Claire Rodriguez-Lafrasse Nicolas Magné | 2016 | World Journal of Stem Cells2016，8，1： | 3 |
| 16 | 基于单相R744喷射器系统的引射比计算模型及其实验验证显示文摘本文在现有引射比计算模型的基础上,建立了一个针对单相R744喷射器系统的混合模型。首先通过流体力学和传热学基本原理得到引射比的理论方程,然后在充分考虑喷射器入口和出口流体状态的基础上,对该方程进行简化后得到一个新的计算模型。该模型具备五个待定参数,文中也给出了待定参数的拟合方法。计算结果与实验结果的对比表明该新模型具有较高的精度。 | 熊杰 王如竹 EIKEVIK Trygve Magne | 2015 | 制冷技术2015，35，2： | 3 |
| 17 | Colorectal cancer surveillance:What's new and what's next?显示文摘The accumulated evidence from two decades of randomized controlled trials has not yet resolved the question of how best to monitor colorectal cancer(CRC)survivors for early detection of recurrent and metachronous disease or even whether doing so has its intended effect.A new wave of trial data in the coming years and an evolving knowledge of relevant biomarkers may bring us closer to understanding what surveillance strategies are most effective for a given subset of patients.To best apply these insights,a number of important research questions need to be addressed,and new decision making tools must be developed.In this review,we summarize available randomized controlled trial evidence comparing alternative surveillance testing strategies,describe ongoing trials in the area,and compare professional society recommendations for surveillance.In addition,we discuss innovations relevant to CRC surveillance and outline a research agenda which will inform a more risk-stratified and personalized approach to follow-up. | Johnie Rose Knut Magne Augestad Gregory S Cooper | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，8： | 3 |
| 18 | 生物仿真学:利用组织学结构分析方法模拟天然牙生物力学特征显示文摘透彻地理解天然牙组织结构及其光学特征.为临床牙科医师提供了改进修复体光学效果的重要策略和方法。本文第一部分将深入研究天然牙冠的三维构造结构,并利用此理论指导临床及技工室修复体的制作。本文主要目的是揭示牙冠组织结构之间的相互影响作用.并用来解释下述现象:S形曲线分布(釉质凸起、牙本质凹陷).釉牙本质界(DEJ.可见的界面)和牙釉质牙本质复合体(DEC,功能性界面)的区别.以及保护牙釉质牙本质复合体这一结构的重要性.而这些理论先前均尚未见报道。 | Panaghiotis Bazos Pascal Magne 艾俊(译) 邵龙泉(审) | 2011 | 中国口腔医学继续教育杂志2011，14，6： | 2 |
| 19 | 周期热流法测定金属材料热物性的实验及数值研究显示文摘对经典周期热流法进行研究和改进并结合相关文献对其测试理论进行分析,建立传热的二维瞬态数学模型,采用加权余量法中的Galerkin法对控制方程进行有限元离散,借助ANSYS有限元软件对周期热流法中试样的温度分布和热量传递规律进行数值模拟.根据测试原理和数值计算的结果,对测定装置进行开发和优化设计,解决了采用该法测试时难以得到较为理想的正弦或余弦温度波这一难题,减少了测试误差.通过对几种金属及合金的实验测定和数值计算,发现最大误差不超过4%,测试结果可靠,测试精度较高. | 王长宏 周孑民 Magne Lamvik 吕琪铭 | 2005 | 长沙电力学院学报(自然科学版)2005，20，3： | 2 |
| 20 | Destabilizing effect of cannibalism on a structured predator–prey system显示文摘 | Kjartan G. Magnússon | 1999 | Mathematical Biosciences1999，，1： | 2 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员