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| 1 | N末端B型利钠肽原对射血分数保留的心力衰竭患者全因死亡的预测价值显示文摘目的 探讨入院基线N末端B型利钠肽原(NT-proBNP)对射血分数保留的心力衰竭(HFpEF)患者全因死亡的预测价值.方法 入选中国住院患者心力衰竭注册研究(CN-HF)中符合HFpEF诊断标准的患者,根据随访期间是否死亡分为死亡组和存活组.从CN-HF中获得研究对象的人口学信息、入院时体格检查信息、入院首次超声心动图检查结果、实验室检查结果、合并症情况、用药情况和临床结局等资料.通过单因素Cox回归模型对可能预测预后的变量进行筛选,将单因素分析中与全因死亡有统计学意义的协变量纳入多因素Cox回归模型,进而分析基线NT-proBNP对全因死亡的预测价值.采用Spearman相关分析分析NT-proBNP与估算的肾小球滤过率(eGFR)的关系,并进一步探讨肾功能不全与NT-proBNP预测全因死亡的交互作用.鉴于NT-proBNP不服从二元正态分布,本研究中NT-proBNP作连续变量分析时均取自然对数(LnNT-proBNP).结果 共1 846例患者纳入本研究,平均年龄71.5岁,男性1 017例(55.1%),NT-proBNP中位数860 ng/L,eGFR中位数73.9 ml·min^-1· 1.73m^-2.本研究中位随访时间34(24~42)个月,随访期间全因死亡213例(11.5%)被纳入死亡组,存活1 633例(88.5%)被纳入存活组.与存活组比较,死亡组患者年龄较大,纽约心脏协会(NYHA)心功能Ⅲ~Ⅳ级者比例较高,住院时间较长,血钾、NT-proBNP较高,合并糖尿病、心律失常、心房颤动者较多,服用血管紧张Ⅱ受体阻滞剂(ARB)、盐皮质激素受体拮抗剂(MRA)、利尿剂和地高辛者较多(P均<0.05).与存活组比较,死亡组患者体重指数(BMI)、舒张压、左心室射血分数(LVEF)较低,血红蛋白、血清总胆固醇(TC)、血清甘油三酯(TG)、eGFR较低,服用血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂(ACEI)、他汀类药物和阿司匹林者较少(P均<0.05).单因素Cox回归分析结果显示NT-proBNP是HFpEF患者全因死亡的预测因素(HR=2.522,95 %CI 2.040~3.119,P<0.001).多因素Cox回归分析结果显示,校正了年龄、BMI、舒张压、LVEF、血红蛋白、血钾、血钠、TC、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、TG、eGFR、心房颤动以及ACEI/ARB 、MRA、利尿剂、地高辛使用情况后,NT-proBNP仍是HFpEF患者全因死亡的独立预测因素(HR=1.230,95%CI 1.049~1.442,P=0.011).Spearman相关分析结果显示,LnNT-proBNP与eGFR呈负相关(r=-0.361,P<0.001).而校正了混杂因素后,多因素Cox回归分析结果显示肾功能不全与NT-proBNP预测HFpEF患者全因死亡无交互作用(P>0.05).结论 入院基线NT-proBNP是HFpEF患者全因死亡的独立预测因素. | 曹娟 金雪娟 周俊 陈桢玥 许顶立 杨新春 董蔚 黎励文 罗洁 陈丽 Fu Michael 周京敏 葛均波 | 2019 | 中华心血管病杂志2019，47，11： | 21 |
| 2 | Neural EGF-like protein 1(NELL-1):Signaling crosstalk in mesenchymal stem cells and applications in regenerative medicine显示文摘Bone tissue regeneration holds the potential to solve both osteoporosis and large skeletal defects,two problems associated with significant morbidity.The differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into the osteogenic lineage requires a specific microenvironment and certain osteogenic growth factors.Neural EGF Like-Like molecule 1(NELL-1)is a secreted glycoprotein that has proven,both in vitro and in vivo,to be a potent osteo-inductive factor.Furthermore,it has been shown to repress adipogenic differentiation and inflammation.NELL-1 can work synergistically with other osteogenic factors such as Bone Morphogenic Protein(BMP)2 and9,and has shown promise for use in tissue engineering and as a systemically administered drug for the treatment of osteoporosis.Here we provide a comprehensive up-to-date review on the molecular signaling cascade of NELL-1 in mesenchymal stem cells and potential applications in bone regenerative engineering. | Mikhail Pakvasa Alex Alverdy Sami Mostafa Eric Wang Lucy Fu Alexander Li Leonardo Oliveira Aravind Athiviraham Michael J.Lee Jennifer Moriatis Wolf Tong-Chuan He Guillermo A.Ameer Russell R.Reid | 2017 | Genes & Diseases2017，4，3： | 13 |
| 3 | On-chip plasmonic spin-Hall nanograting for simultaneously detecting phase and polarization singularities显示文摘Phase and polarization singularities are important degrees of freedom for electromagnetic field manipulation.Detecting these singularities is essential for modern optics,but it is still a challenge,especially in integrated optical systems.In this paper,we propose an on-chip plasmonic spin-Hall nanograting structure that simultaneously detects both the polarization and phase singularities of the incident cylindrical vortex vector beam(CVVB).The nanograting is symmetry-breaking with different periods for the upper and lower parts,which enables the unidirectional excitation of the surface plasmon polariton depending on the topological charge of the incident optical vortex beam.Additionally,spin-Hall meta-slits are integrated onto the grating so that the structure has a chiral response for polarization detection.We demonstrate theoretically and experimentally that the designed structure fully discriminates both the topological charges and polarization states of the incident beam simultaneously.The proposed structure has great potential in compact integrated photonic circuits. | Fu Feng Guangyuan Si Changjun Min Xiaocong Yuan Michael Somekh | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020，9，1： | 11 |
| 4 | Transcriptomic landscape regulated by the 14 types of bone morphogenetic proteins(BMPs)in lineage commitment and differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)显示文摘Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)are ubiquitously-existing multipotent progenitors that can self-renew and differentiate into multiple lineages including osteocytes,chondrocytes,adipocytes,tenocytes and myocytes.MSCs represent one of the most commonly-used adult progenitors and serve as excellent progenitor cell models for investigating lineagespecific differentiation regulated by various cellular signaling pathways,such as bone morphogenetic proteins(BMPs).As members of TGFb superfamily,BMPs play diverse and important roles in development and adult tissues.At least 14 BMPs have been identified in mammals.Different BMPs exert distinct but overlapping biological functions.Through a comprehensive analysis of 14 BMPs in MSCs,we demonstrated that BMP9 is one of the most potent BMPs in inducing osteogenic differentiation of MSCs.Nonetheless,a global mechanistic view of BMP signaling in regulating the proliferation and differentiation of MSCs remains to be fully elucidated.Here,we conducted a comprehensive transcriptomic profiling in the MSCs stimulated by 14 types of BMPs.Hierarchical clustering analysis classifies 14 BMPs into three subclusters:an osteo/chondrogenic/adipogenic cluster,a tenogenic cluster,and BMP3 cluster.We also demonstrate that six BMPs(e.g.,BMP2,BMP3,BMP4,BMP7,BMP8,and BMP9)can induce ISmads effectively,while BMP2,BMP3,BMP4,BMP7,and BMP11 up-regulate Smad-independent MAP kinase pathway.Furthermore,we show that many BMPs can upregulate the expression of the signal mediators of Wnt,Notch and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways.While the reported transcriptomic changes need to be further validated,our expression profiling represents the first-of-its-kind to interrogate a comprehensive transcriptomic landscape regulated by the 14 types of BMPs in MSCs. | Linghuan Zhang Qing Luo Yi Shu Zongyue Zeng Bo Huang Yixiao Feng Bo Zhang Xi Wang Yan Lei Zhenyu Ye Ling Zhao Daigui Cao Lijuan Yang Xian Chen Bin Liu William Wagstaff Russell R*Reid Hue H*Luu Rex C*Haydon Michael J*Lee Jennifer Moriatis Wolf Zhou Fu Tong-Chuan He Quan Kang | 2019 | Genes & Diseases2019，6，3： | 11 |
| 5 | A new prognostic histopathologic classification of nasopharyngeal carcinoma显示文摘Background:The current World Health Organization(WHO) classification of nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC) con?veys little prognostic information.This study aimed to propose an NPC histopathologic classification that can poten?tially be used to predict prognosis and treatment response.Methods:We initially developed a histopathologic classification based on the morphologic traits and cell differentia?tion of tumors of 2716 NPC patients who were identified at Sun Yat?sen University Cancer Center(SYSUCC)(training cohort).Then,the proposed classification was applied to 1702 patients(retrospective validation cohort) from hospitals outside SYSUCC and 1613 patients(prospective validation cohort) from SYSUCC.The efficacy of radiochemotherapy and radiotherapy modalities was compared between the proposed subtypes.We used Cox proportional hazards models to estimate hazard ratios(HRs) with 95% confidence intervals(CI) for overall survival(OS).Results:The 5?year OS rates for all NPC patients who were diagnosed with epithelial carcinoma(EC;3708 patients),mixed sarcomatoid?epithelial carcinoma(MSEC;1247 patients),sarcomatoid carcinoma(SC;823 patients),and squamous cell carcinoma(SCC;253 patients) were 79.4%,70.5%,59.6%,and 42.6%,respectively(P < 0.001).In mul?tivariate models,patients with MSEC had a shorter OS than patients with EC(HR = 1.44,95% CI = 1.27–1.62),SC(HR = 2.00,95% CI = 1.76–2.28),or SCC(HR = 4.23,95% CI = 3.34–5.38).Radiochemotherapy significantly improved survival compared with radiotherapy alone for patients with EC(HR 49–0.75),and possibly for those with SCC(HR = 0.67,95% CI = 0.56–0.80),MSEC(HR = 0.58,95% CI = 0..74–1.28).= 0.63;95% CI = 0.40–0.98),but not for patients with SC(HR = 0.97,95% CI = 0Conclusions:The proposed classification offers more information for the prediction of NPC prognosis compared with the WHO classification and might be a valuable tool to guide treatment decisions for subtypes that are associ?ated with a poor prognosis. | Hai-Yun Wang Yih-Leong Chang Ka-Fai To Jacqueline S.G.Hwang Hai-Qiang Mai Yan-Fen Feng Ellen T.Chang Chen-Ping Wang Michael Koon Ming Kam Shie-Lee Cheah Ming Lee Li Gao Hui-Zhong Zhang Jie-Hua He Hao Jiang Pei-Qing Ma Xiao-Dong Zhu Liang Zeng Chun-Yan Chen Gang Chen Ma-Yan Huang Sha Fu Qiong Shao An-Jia Han Hai-Gang Li Chun-Kui Shao Pei-Yu Huang Chao-Nan Qian Tai-Xiang Lu Jin-Tian Li Weimin Ye Ingemar Ernberg Ho Keung Ng Joseph T.S.Wee Yi-Xin Zeng Hans-Olov Adami Anthony T.C.Chan Jian-Yong Shao | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2016，35，6： | 10 |
| 6 | First dark matter search results from the PandaX-Ⅰ experiment显示文摘We report on the first dark-matter(DM)search results from PandaX-I,a low threshold dual-phase xenon experiment operating at the China JinPing Underground Laboratory.In the 37-kg liquid xenon target with 17.4 live-days of exposure,no DM particle candidate event was found.This result sets a stringent limit for low-mass DM particles and disfavors the interpretation of previously-reported positive experimental results.The minimum upper limit,3.7×10-44cm2,for the spin-independent isoscalar DM-particle-nucleon scattering cross section is obtained at a DM-particle mass of 49 GeV/c2at 90%confidence level. | XIAO MengJiao XIAO Xiang ZHAO Li CAO XiGuang CHEN Xun CHEN YunHua CUI XiangYi FANG DeQing FU ChangBo GIBONI Karl L. GONG HaoWei GUO GuoDong HU Jie HUANG XingTao JI XiangDong JU YongLin LEI SiAo LI ShaoLi LIN Qing LIU HuaXuan LIU JiangLai LIU Xiang LORENZON Wolfgang MA YuGang MAO YaJun NI KaiXuan PUSHKIN Kirill REN XiangXiang SCHUBNELL Michael SHEN ManBing STEPHENSON Scott TAN AnDi TARL Greg WANG HongWei WANG JiMin WANG Meng WANG XuMing WANG Zhou WEI YueHuan WU ShiYong XIE PengWei YOU YingHui ZENG XiongHui ZHANG Hua ZHANG Tao ZHU ZhongHua | 2014 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2014，57，11： | 10 |
| 7 | PandaX: a liquid xenon dark matter experiment at CJPL显示文摘PandaX is a large liquid-xenon detector experiment usable for direct dark-matter detection and 136Xe double-beta decay search.The central vessel was designed to accommodate a staged target volume increase from initially 120 kg(stage I)to 0.5 t(stage II)and eventually to a multi-ton scale.The experiment is located in the Jinping Deep-Underground Laboratory in Sichuan,China.The detector operates in dual-phase mode,allowing detection of both prompt scintillation,and ionization charge through proportional scintillation.In this paper a detailed description of the stage I detector design and performance as well as results established during the commissioning phase are presented. | CAO XiGuang CHEN Xun CHEN YunHua CUI XiangYi FANG DeQing FU ChangBo GIBONI Karl L. GONG HaoWei GUO GuoDong HE Ming HU Jie HUANG XingTao JI XiangDong JU YongLin LI ShaoLi LIN Qing LIU HuaXuan LIU JiangLai LIU Xiang LORENZON Wolfgang MA YuGang MAO YaJun NI KaiXuan PUSHKIN Kirill REN XiangXiang SCHUBNELL Michael SHEN ManBing SHI YuJie STEPHENSON Scott TAN AnDi TARLé Greg WANG HongWei WANG JiMing WANG Meng WANG XuMing WANG Zhou WEI YueHuan WU ShiYong XIAO MengJiao XIAO Xiang XIE PengWei YE Tao YOU YingHui ZEN XiongHui ZHANG Hua ZHANG Tao ZHAO HaiYing ZHAO Li ZHOU XiaoPeng ZHU ZhongHua | 2014 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2014，57，8： | 9 |
| 8 | Clinical significance and pathogenic role of anti-cardiac myosin autoantibody in dilated cardiomyopathy显示文摘In order to explore the possible roles played by the autoimmune mechanism in the progression of myocarditis into dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) using an animal model, we investigated whether autoimmune myocarditis might develop into DCM Methods Experimental Balb/C mice (n=20) were immunized with cardiac myosin with Freun d’s complete adjuvant at days 0, 7 and 30 The control Balb/C mice (n=10) were immunized with Freund’s complete adjuvant in the same mannere Serum and my ocardium samples were collected after the first immunization at days 15, 21 and 120 The anti-myosin antibody was examined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunoblotting Results Pathological findings demonstrated that there was myocardial necrosis or inflammatory infiltration during acute stages and fibrosis mainly in the late phase of experimental group, but the myocardial lesions were not found in the control group Autoimmunity could induce myocarditis and DCM in the absence of viral infection High titer anti-myosin IgG antibodies were found in the experimental group, but not in the control group Furthermore, the anti-myosin heavy chain (200 KD) antibody was positive in 21 of 48 patients with DCM and viral myocarditis, but only 4 of 20 patients with coronary heart disease, including 1 case and 3 c ases that reacted with heavy and light chains (27 5 KD), respectively The antibodies were not detected in healthy donors Conclusion Cardiac myosin might be an autoantigen that provokes autoimmunity and leads to the transformation of myocarditis into DCM Detection of anti-myosin heavy chain antibody might contribute to diagnosis for DCM and viral | 汪朝晖 廖玉华 董继华 李淑莉 王金平 Michael LX Fu | 2003 | Chinese Medical Journal2003，，4： | 8 |
| 9 | STAT5 programs a distinct subset of GM-CSF-producing T helper cells that is essential for autoimmune neuroinflammation显示文摘 | Wanqiang Sheng Fan Yang Yi Zhou Henry Yang Pey Yng Low David Michael Kemeny Patrick Tan Akira Moh Mark H Kaplan Yongliang Zhang Xin-Yuan Fu | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，12： | 7 |
| 10 | STAGED PROGRESSION MODEL FOR EPIDEMIC SPREAD ON HOMOGENEOUS AND HETEROGENEOUS NETWORKS显示文摘在这份报纸,与同类、异构的网络上的上演前进模型一起的流行传播被学习。首先,简单上演前进模型的流行阀值被给。然后,有出生和死亡的上演前进模型也被考虑。传染性是节点度的非线性的功能的盒子也被讨论。最后,分析结果被数字模拟验证。 | Haifeng ZHANG Michael SMALL Xinchu FU | 2011 | Journal of Systems Science & Complexity2011，24，4： | 7 |
| 11 | Different Epidemic Models on Complex Networks显示文摘Models for diseases spreading are not just limited to SIS or SIR.For instance,for the spreading ofAIDS/HIV,the susceptible individuals can be classified into different cases according to their immunity,and similarly,the infected individuals can be sorted into different classes according to their infectivity.Moreover,some diseases maydevelop through several stages.Many authors have shown that the individuals' relation can be viewed as a complexnetwork.So in this paper,in order to better explain the dynamical behavior of epidemics,we consider different epidemicmodels on complex networks,and obtain the epidemic threshold for each case.Finally,we present numerical simulationsfor each case to verify our results. | ZHANG Hai-Feng Michael Small FU Xin-Chu | 2009 | Communications in Theoretical Physics2009，52，7： | 6 |
| 12 | New Record of Palaeoscolecids from the Early Cambrian of Yunnan,China显示文摘摘要:新 palaeoscolecid, Guanduscolex 次要的胡,罗 et Fu 情报。et sp。nov,与内向的人和肠的保存软部分来自云南的更低的寒武纪的 Guanshan 动物志,华南。扫描电子显微镜学(SEM ) 揭示的表皮的微结构细节证明每个环忍受三排盘子,每个盘子忍受 910 边缘并且 45 个中央节点。这发现在关系和 palaeoscolecids 和另外的早 priapulids 的进化小径上打开新灯。 | HU Shixue LI Yong LUO Huilin FU Xiaoping YOU Ting PANG Jiyuan LIU Qi Michael STEINER | 2008 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2008，82，2： | 6 |
| 13 | Post-stroke pain hypersensitivity induced by experimental thalamic hemorrhage in rats is region-specific and demonstrates limited efficacy of gabapentin显示文摘Intractable central post-stroke pain(CPSP) is one of the most common sequelae of stroke, but has been inadequately studied to date. In this study, we first determined the relationship between the lesion site and changes in mechanical or thermal pain sensitivity in a rat CPSP model with experimental thalamic hemorrhage produced by unilateral intra-thalamic collagenase IV(ITC) injection. Then, we evaluated the efficacy of gabapentin(GBP), an anticonvulsant that binds the voltage-gated Ca2+ channel α2δ and a commonly used anti-neuropathic pain medication. Histological case-by-case analysis showed that only lesions confined to the medial lemniscus and the ventroposterior lateral/medial nuclei of the thalamus and/or the posterior thalamic nucleus resulted in bilateral mechanical pain hypersensitivity. All of the animals displaying CPSP also had impaired motor coordination, while control rats with intra-thalamic saline developed no central pain or motor deficits. GBP had a dose-related anti-allodynic effect after a single administration(1, 10, or 100 mg/kg) on day 7 post-ITC, with significant effects lasting at least 5 hfor the higher doses. However, repeated treatment, once a day for two weeks, resulted in complete loss of effectiveness(drug tolerance) at 10 mg/kg, while effectiveness remained at 100 mg/kg, although the time period of efficacious analgesia was reduced. In addition, GBP did not change the basal pain sensitivity and the motor impairment caused by the ITC lesion, suggesting selective action of GBP on the somatosensory system. | Fei Yang Han Fu Yun-Fei Lu Xiao-Liang Wang Yan Yang Fan Yang Yao-Qing Yu Wei Sun Jia-Shuang Wang Michael Costigan Jun Chen | 2014 | Neuroscience Bulletin2014，30，6： | 5 |
| 14 | Acute pancreatitis in aging animals:Loss of pancreatitis-associated protein protection?显示文摘AIM:To investigate the effect of age on severity of acute pancreatitis(AP) using biochemical markers,histology and expression of the protective pancreatitisassociated proteins(PAPs).METHODS:AP was induced via intraductal injection of 4% sodium taurocholate in young and old rats.Sera and pancreata were assayed at 24 h for the parameters listed above;we also employed a novel molecular technique to assess bacterial infiltration using polymerase chain reaction to measure bacterial genomic ribosomal RNA.RESULTS:At 24 h after induction of AP,the pancreata of older animals had less edema(mean ± SE histologic score of young vs old:3.11 ± 0.16 vs 2.50 ±-0.11,P < 0.05),decreased local inflammatory response(histologic score of stromal infiltrate:3.11 ± 0.27 vs 2.00 ± 0.17,P < 0.05) and increased bacterial infiltration(174% ± 52% increase from sham vs 377% ± 4%,P < 0.05).A decreased expression of PAP1 and PAP2 was demonstrated by Western blotting analysis and immunohistochemical staining.There were no differences in serum amylase and lipase activity,or tissue myeloperoxidase or monocyte chemotactic protein-1 levels.However,in the most-aged group,serum C-reactive protein levels were higher(young vs old:0.249 ± 0.04 mg/dL vs 2.45 ± 0.68 mg/dL,P < 0.05).CONCLUSION:In older animals,there is depressed PAP expression related to a blunted inflammatory response in AP which is associated with worsened bacterial infiltration and higher C-reactive protein level;this may explain the more aggressive clinical course. | Sophia Fu Albert Stanek Cathy M Mueller Nefertti A Brown Chongmin Huan Martin H Bluth Michael E Zenilman | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，26： | 5 |
| 15 | Increased stromal-cell-derived factor 1 enhances the homing of bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells in dilated cardiomyopathy in rats显示文摘背景干细胞移植被显示了在扩大心肌症上有有益的效果。然而,为到在扩大心肌症的心脏的织物的干细胞 homing 的机制还没是 elucidated.Methods 间充质的干细胞从老鼠骨头髓被获得,在 vitro 膨胀了,并且用 99mTc 标记 .Cardiomyopathy 模特儿被 doxorubicin 在老鼠劝诱。标记房间的 99mTc 在心肌症和控制老鼠被灌输进左室。在注射以后的十六个小时,动物被牺牲,不同纸巾被收获测量特定的放射性。由即时聚合酶链反应和 immunohistochemistry 的使用,为在心脏的织物的 stromal-cell-derived 因素 1 的 Mrna 和蛋白质表情是把间充质的干细胞的效率标记的 measured.Results (70. | ZHOU Yan-li ZHANG Hai-feng LI Xin-li DI Ruo-min YAO Wen-ming LI Dian-fu FENG Jian-lin HUANG Jun CAO Ke-jiang Michael Fu | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，22： | 5 |
| 16 | Canonical transient receptor potential 4 and its small molecule modulators显示文摘Canonical transient receptor potential 4(TRPC4) forms non-selective cation channels that contribute to phospholipase C-dependent Ca2+ entry into cells following stimulation of G protein coupled receptors and receptor tyrosine kinases.Moreover,the channels are regulated by pertussis toxin-sensitive Gi/o proteins,lipids,and various other signaling mechanisms.TRPC4-containing channels participate in the regulation of a variety of physiological functions,including excitability of both gastrointestinal smooth muscles and brain neurons.This review is to present recent advances in the understanding of physiology and development of small molecular modulators of TRPC4 channels. | FU Jie GAO ZhaoBing SHEN Bing ZHU Michael X. | 2015 | Science China(Life Sciences)2015，58，1： | 4 |
| 17 | Notch signaling:Its essential roles in bone and craniofacial development显示文摘Notch is a cellecell signaling pathway that is involved in a host of activities including development,oncogenesis,skeletal homeostasis,and much more.More specifically,recent research has demonstrated the importance of Notch signaling in osteogenic differentiation,bone healing,and in the development of the skeleton.The craniofacial skeleton is complex and understanding its development has remained an important focus in biology.In this review we briefly summarize what recent research has revealed about Notch signaling and the current understanding of how the skeleton,skull,and face develop.We then discuss the crucial role that Notch plays in both craniofacial development and the skeletal system,and what importance it may play in the future. | Mikhail Pakvasa Pranav Haravu Michael Boachie-Mensah Alonzo Jones Elam Coalson Junyi Liao Zongyue Zeng Di Wu Kevin Qin Xiaoxing Wu Huaxiu Luo Jing Zhang Meng Zhang Fang He Yukun Mao Yongtao Zhang Changchun Niu Meng Wu Xia Zhao Hao Wang Linjuan Huang Deyao Shi Qing Liu Na Ni Kai Fu Michael J.Lee Jennifer Moriatis Wolf Aravind Athiviraham Sherwin S.Ho Tong-Chuan He Kelly Hynes Jason Strelzow Mostafa El Dafrawy Russell R.Reid | 2021 | Genes & Diseases2021，8，1： | 4 |
| 18 | Enhancing Genetic Gain through Genomic Selection: From Livestock to Plants显示文摘Although long-term genetic gain has been achieved through increasing use of modern breeding methods and technologies,the rate of genetic gain needs to be accelerated to meet humanity’s demand for agricultural products.In this regard,genomic selection(GS)has been considered most promising for genetic improvement of the complex traits controlled by many genes each with minor effects.Livestock scientists pioneered GS application largely due to livestock’s significantly higher individual values and the greater reduction in generation interval that can be achieved in GS.Large-scale application of GS in plants can be achieved by refining field management to improve heritability estimation and prediction accuracy and developing optimum GS models with the consideration of genotype-by-environment interaction and non-additive effects,along with significant cost reduction.Moreover,it would be more effective to integrate GS with other breeding tools and platforms for accelerating the breeding process and thereby further enhancing genetic gain.In addition,establishing an open-source breeding network and developing transdisciplinary approaches would be essential in enhancing breeding efficiency for small-and medium-sized enterprises and agricultural research systems in developing countries.New strategies centered on GS for enhancing genetic gain need to be developed. | Yunbi Xu Xiaogang Liu Junjie Fu Hongwu Wang Jiankang Wang Changling Huang Boddupalli MPrasanna Michael SOlsen Guoying Wang Aimin Zhang | 2020 | Plant Communications2020，1，1： | 4 |
| 19 | The ubiquitin conjugating enzyme UBE2L3 regulates TNFa-induced linear ubiquitination显示文摘 | Bishi Fu Shitao Li Lingyan Wang Michael A Berman Martin E Dorf | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，3： | 3 |
| 20 | TLR9 agonist enhances radiofrequency ablation-induced CTL responses, leading to the potent inhibition of primary tumor growth and lung metastasis显示文摘Radiofrequency ablation(RFA)is the most common approach to thermal ablation for cancer therapy.Unfortunately,its efficacy is limited by incomplete ablation,and further optimization of RFA is required.Here,we demonstrate that incubation at 65°C triggers more EG7 tumor cell death by necrosis than treatment at 45°C,and the 65°C-treated cells are more effective at inducing antigen-specific CD8^(+)cytotoxic T lymphocyte(CTL)responses after injection in mice than the 45°C-treated ones.Dendritic cells(DCs)that phagocytose 65°C-treated EG7 cells become mature with upregulated MHCII and CD80 expression and are capable of efficiently inducing effector CTLs in mouse tumor models.RFA(65°C)therapy of EG7 tumors induces large areas of tumor necrosis and stimulates CTL responses.This leads to complete regression of small(~100 mm^(3))tumors but fails to suppress the growth of larger(~350 mm^(3))tumors.The administration of the Toll-like receptor-9(TLR9)agonist unmethylated cytosine-phosphorothioate-guanine oligonucleotide(CpG)to DCs phagocytosing 65°C-treated EG7 cells enhances the expression of MHCII and CD40 on DCs as well as DC-induced stimulation of CTL responses.Importantly,the intratumoral administration of CpG following RFA also increases the frequencies of tumor-associated immunogenic CD11b−CD11c^(+)CD103^(+)DC2 and CD11b+F4/80+MHCII+M1 macrophages and increases CD4^(+)and CD8^(+)T-cell tumor infiltration,leading to enhanced CD4^(+)T cell-dependent CTL responses and potent inhibition of primary RFA-treated or distant untreated tumor growth as well as tumor lung metastasis in mice bearing larger tumors.Overall,our data indicate that CpG administration,which enhances RFA-induced CTL responses and ultimately potentiates the inhibition of primary tumor growth and lung metastasis,is a promising strategy for improving RFA treatment,which may assist in optimizing this important cancer therapy. | Aizhang Xu Lifeng Zhang Jingying Yuan Fatma Babikr Andrew Freywald Rajni Chibbar Michael Moser Wenjun Zhang Bing Zhang Zhaoying Fu Jim Xiang | 2019 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2019，16，10： | 3 |
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