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| 1 | Induction of innate immunity and its perturbation by influenza viruses显示文摘流行性感冒 A 病毒(IAV ) 是引起可怕的损失到人和动物的高度传染的病原体,在地球附近。IAV 首先通过上皮的细胞,和包含一个 5-triphosphate 组的病毒的 RNA 与宿主交往是为经由模式识别受体依赖者的有效天生的免疫的激活的批评扳机的思维正在表明小径。这些导致的有免疫力的回答为病毒的复制和提高的病毒的清理的有效抑制建立主人的抗病毒的国家。然而, IAV 发展了他们能由入侵主人房间的许多机制,围绕主人免疫者回答,并且使用综合并且搬运他们的自己的部件的主人房间的机械,它帮助他们建立成功的感染和复制。在这评论,我们将加亮 IAV 感染怎么刺激主人的分子的机制 IAV 由躲避主人回答的天生的免疫系统和策略。 | Mohsan Ullah Goraya Song Wang Muhammad Munir Ji-Long Chen | 2015 | Protein & Cell2015，6，10： | 8 |
| 2 | Slippery Photothermal Trap for Outstanding Deicing Surfaces显示文摘Ice accumulation is a safety and operational threat in power lines,wind turbines,and transportations.Surfaces having both passive anti-icing and active deicing functionalities are very rare.Here,we report a self-cleaning slippery photothermal trap,which is icephobic passively and deice the surfaces actively by converting sun light to heat at the ice-substrate interface.The photothermal trap consists of three layers:a candle soot layer act as solar radiation absorber,a magnetic iron oxide Fe_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles layer act as heat spreader for lateral dispersal of sun light,and Room Temperature Vulcanized(RTV)insulation to reduce the transverse heat loss.Upon illumination under microsolar 300,the temperature of the surface increased by 40℃ within 200 s.The heat confinement at the magnetic Fe_(3)O_(4) na-noparticles layer leads to rapid increase of the surface temperature,ice start to melt and silicone lubricant facilitates the ice removal.The slippery photothermal trap removed the frozen droplet(10 fiL)within 40 s upon the illumination of sun light and the frozen droplet was completely converted into water after 7 min illumination of solar light at-20℃.The developed slippery photothermal trap also melted the fully frost covered layer within 100 s at-20℃ under sunlamp.The average defrosted length(25 mm)was also observed by irradiation of laser light for 45 s.The self-cleaning slippery photothermal coating showed outstanding deicing performance at subzero temperature for long term due to the infusion of silicone oil into the nanostructures and same chemical composition with binder. | Muhammad Imran Jamil Qiongyan Wang Amjad Ali Munir Hussain Tariq Aziz Xiaoli Zhan Qinghua Zhang | 2021 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2021，18，3： | 3 |
| 3 | Assessment of Genetic Variation Within Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea) Germplasm Using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Markers显示文摘Genetic diversity among 45 Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) genotypes comprising 37 germplasm collections, five advance breeding lines and three improved cultivars was investigated at the DNA level using the random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique. Fifteen primers used generated a total of 92 RAPD fragments, of which 81 (88%) were polymorphic. Of these, 13 were unique to accession 'Pak85559'. Each primer produced four to nine amplified products with an average of 6.13 bands per primer. Based on pairwise comparisons of RAPD amplification products, Nei and Li's similarity coefficients were calculated to evaluate the relationships among the accessions. Pairwise similarity indices were higher among the oilseed accessions and cultivars showing narrow ranges of 0.77-0.99. An unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic averages cluster analysis based on these genetic similarities placed most of the collections and oilseed cultivars close to each other, showing a low level of polymorphism between the accessions used. However, the clusters formed by oilseed collections and cultivars were comparatively distinct from that of advanced breeding lines. Genetically, all of the accessions were classified into a few major groups and a number of individual accessions. Advanced breeding lines were relatively divergent from the rest of the accessions and formed independent clusters. Clustering of the accessions did not show any pattern of association between the RAPD markers and the collection sites. A low level of genetic variability of oilseed mustard was attributed to the selection for similar traits and horticultural uses. Perhaps close parentage of these accessions further contributed towards their little diversity. The study demonstrated that RAPD is a simple and fast technique to compare the genetic relationship and pattern of variation among the gene pool of this crop. | Muhammad Ayub Khan Malik Ashiq Rabbani Muhammad Munir Saifullah Khan Ajmal Muhammad Azim Malik | 2008 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2008，50，4： | 2 |
| 4 | Characterization of hospital waste in Lahore, Pakistan显示文摘 | Sobia Munir Syeda Adila Batool Muhammad Nawaz Chaudhry | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，9： | 2 |
| 5 | Pathogenicity of bacterium, Xenorhabdus nematophila isolated from entomopathogenic nematode (Steinernema carpocapsae) and its secretion against Galleria mellonella larvae显示文摘The entomopathogenic bacterium, Xenorhabdus nematophila was isolated from the hemolymph of Galleria mel- lonella infected with Steinernema carpocapsae. The bacterial cells and its metabolic secretions have been found lethal to the Galleria larvae. Toxic secretion in broth caused 95% mortality within 4 d of application whereas the bacterial cells caused 93% mortality after 6 d. When filter and sand substrates were compared, the later one was observed as appropriate. Similarly, bacterial cells and secretion in broth were more effective at 14% moisture and 25 °C temperature treatments. Maximum insect mortality (100%) was observed when bacterial concentration of 4×106 cells/ml was used. Similarly, maximum bacterial cells in broth (95%) were penetrated into the insect body within 2 h of their application. However, when stored bacterial toxic secretion was applied to the insects its efficacy declined. On the other hand, when the same toxic secretion was dried and then dissolved either in broth or water was proved to be effective. The present study showed that the bacterium, X. nematophila or its toxic secretion can be used as an important component of integrated pest management against Galleria. | MAHAR Ali Nawaz MUNIR Muhammad ELAWAD Sami GOWEN Simon Richard HAGUE Nigel Graham Meckenzi | 2005 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2005，6，6： | 2 |
| 6 | A novel symmetric 10 Gbit/s architecture with a single feeder fiber for WDM-PON based on chirp-managed laser显示文摘We propose the single feeder fiber architecture for wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network(WDM-PON)based on directly modulated chirp managed laser(CML).The downlink(DL)signal output from the laser is converted to return-to-zero(RZ)differential phase shift signal using a pulse carver.The downstream signal is reused as a carrier for the upstream using intensity modulation technique.Simulation results show the error-free performance at symmetric data rate of 10 Gbit/s per channel with negligible power penalty and improved receiver sensitivity for the uplink(UL),over 25 km standard single-mode fiber(SSMF).A low-cost and reduced circuitry network design is implemented on a single feeder fiber with the elimination of differential encoder and one external modulator. | Aftab Hussain 忻向军 Abdul Latif Ashiq Hussain 余重秀 Abid Munir Yousaf Khan Muhammad Idrees Afridi | 2012 | Optoelectronics Letters2012，8，6： | 2 |
| 7 | 子宫颈抹片检查常规筛查宫颈组织、癌前病变或癌变在发展中国家门诊中的运用(英文)显示文摘Objective: Papanicolou (Pap) smear screening has dramatically reduced the incidence of invasive cervical cancer worldwide. Pap smear screening is still not widely available in developing countries and therefore cannot be used as mass screening tool. This study was designed to establish the role of Pap smear as a routine investigation for females presented to gynecological department. Methods: It was a hospital based study. Patients attending with complaints including irregular vaginal bleeding, vagina discharge, dyspareunia, low backache or lower abdominal pain and primary or secondary infertility were included in the study. All these patients underwent pap smear. Results: Age of females was 25 to 60 years. Ninety females had dysplasia. Mild to moderate dysplasia was positive in 84 females. Six patients had severe dysplasia suspicious for squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) which was confirmed as invasive SCC on biopsy. All patients with mild to moderate dysplasia were regularly followed at 4 to 6 months. Thirty patients were lost during follow up. Forty had negative smear at 6 months, while fourteen having persistent dysplasia on repeated pap smears were referred for biopsies. Histopathology confirmed invasive SCC in five patients while chronic cervicitis was reported in nine patients. Only two of screened patients with high suspicion for cancer showed false negative results. Directed biopsies done in these confirmed invasive SCC. Conclusion: Pap smear is a useful, simple, non-invasive and reliable screening tool for cervical cancer. It may be practiced as a routine investigation in outpatients in developing countries, where mass screening is not available. | Rubina Mukhtar Maham Munir Allah Rakha Abdul Mateen Rab Nawaz Maken Muhammad Arif | 2011 | The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology2011，10，10： | 1 |
| 8 | Alzheimer Disease Detection Empowered with Transfer Learning显示文摘Alzheimer’s disease is a severe neuron disease that damages brain cells which leads to permanent loss of memory also called dementia.Many people die due to this disease every year because this is not curable but early detection of this disease can help restrain the spread.Alzheimer’s ismost common in elderly people in the age bracket of 65 and above.An automated system is required for early detection of disease that can detect and classify the disease into multiple Alzheimer classes.Deep learning and machine learning techniques are used to solvemanymedical problems like this.The proposed system Alzheimer Disease detection utilizes transfer learning on Multi-class classification using brain Medical resonance imagining(MRI)working to classify the images in four stages,Mild demented(MD),Moderate demented(MOD),Non-demented(ND),Very mild demented(VMD).Simulation results have shown that the proposed systemmodel gives 91.70%accuracy.It also observed that the proposed system gives more accurate results as compared to previous approaches. | Taher M.Ghazal Sagheer Abbas Sundus Munir M.A.Khan Munir Ahmad Ghassan F.Issa Syeda Binish Zahra Muhammad Adnan Khan Mohammad Kamrul Hasan | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Assessment of Metals Concentration and Ecotoxicology of the Sediment Core of Rehri Creek, Karachi Coast, Pakistan显示文摘Trace metal concentrations were investigated in a recent sediment core collected from the Rehri Creek area of the Karachi coast,Sindh-Pakistan.The core was sliced horizontally at 2.5-cm intervals to determine grain size,sediment composition,pH,organic matter,and acid-leachable trace metals:cadmium,chromium,copper,lead,and zinc.The trace metals were analyzed by ICP.To separate anthropogenic from geogenic input,several approaches were made,including comparison with sediment quality guidelines—ecotoxicological sense of heavy metal contamination and classification by quantitative indexes.Grain-size analysis and sediment composition of core sample show a sandy nature with neutral pH.Elemental sequence(ES)of the trace metals is in the order of Zn(19.2-109.56 ppm)>Si(66.46-101.71 ppm)>Ba(12.05-26.86 ppm)>As(8.18-17.36 ppm)>Ni(4.2-14.69 ppm)>Cr(3.02-9.62 ppm)>Pb(2.79-6.83 ppm)>Cu(2.2-5.29 ppm)>Co(0.9-2.05 ppm).Thus it is likely that the area may face a serious threat of metal pollution with the present deposition rates unless stringent pollution control norms are adopted.The Sediment Geo-accumulation Index shows that there is no Cr,Cu,Ni,Pb,Zn,or Fe pollution;however,the former index and the Pollution Load Index indicate arsenic pollution in the sediments. | Muhammad Z. CHAUDHARY Nasir AHMAD Azhar MASHIATULLAH Sajjad MUNIR Tariq JAVED | 2013 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2013，87，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Support-Vector-Machine-based Adaptive Scheduling in Mode 4 Communication显示文摘Vehicular ad-hoc networks(VANETs)are mobile networks that use and transfer data with vehicles as the network nodes.Thus,VANETs are essentially mobile ad-hoc networks(MANETs).They allow all the nodes to communicate and connect with one another.One of the main requirements in a VANET is to provide self-decision capability to the vehicles.Cognitive memory,which stores all the previous routes,is used by the vehicles to choose the optimal route.In networks,communication is crucial.In cellular-based vehicle-to-everything(CV2X)communication,vital information is shared using the cooperative awareness message(CAM)that is broadcast by each vehicle.Resources are allocated in a distributed manner,which is known as Mode 4 communication.The support vector machine(SVM)algorithm is used in the SVM-CV2X-M4 system proposed in this study.The k-fold model with different values of k is used to evaluate the accuracy of the SVM-CV2XM4 system.The results show that the proposed system achieves an accuracy of 99.6%.Thus,the proposed system allows vehicles to choose the optimal route and is highly convenient for users. | Muhammad Adnan Khan Ahmed Abu-Khadrah Shahan Yamin Siddiqui Taher M.Ghazal Tauqeer Faiz Munir Ahmad Sang-Woong Lee | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，11： | 1 |
| 11 | Temperature trends and elevation dependent warming during 1965-2014 in headwaters of Yangtze River, Qinghai Tibetan Plateau显示文摘The understanding of temperature trends in high elevation mountain areas is an integral part of climate change research and it is critical for assessing the impacts of climate change on water resources including glacier melt, degradation of soils, and active layer thickness. In this study, climate changes were analyzed based on trends in air temperature variables(Tmax, Tmin, Tmean), and Diurnal Temperature Range(DTR) as well as elevation-dependent warming at annual and seasonal scales in the Headwaters of Yangtze River(HWYZ), Qinghai Tibetan Plateau. The Base Period(1965-2014) was split into two subperiods;Period-Ⅰ(1965-1989) and Period-Ⅱ(1990-2014) and the analysis was constrained over two subbasins;Zhimenda and Tuotuohe. Increasing trends were found in absolute changes in temperature variables during Period-Ⅱ as compared to Period-Ⅰ.Tmax, Tmin, and Tmean had significant increasing trends for both sub-basins. The highest significant trends in annual time scale were observed in Tmin(1.15℃ decade-1) in Tuotuohe and 0.98℃ decade-1 in Zhimenda sub-basins. In Period-Ⅱ, only the winter season had the highest magnitudes of Tmax and Tmin0.58℃ decade-1 and 1.26℃ decade-1 in Tuotuohe subbasin, respectively. Elevation dependent warming analysis revealed that Tmax, Tmin and Tmean trend magnitudes increase with the increase of elevations in the middle reaches(4000 m to 4400 m) of the HWYZ during Period-Ⅱ annually. The increasing trend magnitude during Period-Ⅱ, for Tmax, is 1.77, 0.92, and 1.31℃ decade-1, for Tmin 1.20, 1.32 and 1.59℃ decade-1,for Tmean 1.51, 1.10 and 1.51℃ decade-1 at elevations of4066 m, 4175 m and 4415 m respectively in the winter season. Tmean increases during the spring season for> 3681 m elevations during Period-Ⅱ, with no particular relation with elevation dependency for other variables. During the summer season in Period Ⅱ, Tmax, Tmin, Tmean increases with the increase of elevations(3681 m to 4415 m) in the middle reaches of HWYZ. Elevation dependent warming(EDW), the study concluded that magnitudes of Tmin are increasing significantly after the 1990s as compared to Tmax in the HWYZ. It is concluded that the climate of the HWYZ is getting warmer in both sub-basins and the rate of warming was more evident after the 1990s. The outcomes of the study provide an essential insight into climate change in the region and would be a primary index to select and design research scenarios to explore the impacts of climate change on water resources. | Naveed AHMED WANG Gen-xu Adeyeri OLUWAFEMI Sarfraz MUNIR HU Zhao-yong Aamir SHAKOOR Muhammad Ali IMRAN | 2020 | Journal of Mountain Science2020，17，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Scaling law on particle-to-fiber formation during electrospinning 显示文摘 | Muhammad Miftahul Munir Adi Bagus Suryamas | 2009 | Polymer2009，50，： | 1 |
| 13 | Cloning and Characterization of a Tyrosine Aminotransferase( TAT)Gene in Gerbera hybrida显示文摘In our previous study,a gene predicted to encode a Tyrosine aminotransferase( TAT) was found to be significantly up-regulated in root rot diseased Gerbera by transcriptome sequencing. To confirm the genes and investigate the function,we cloned the gene by RT-PCR and then conduct bioinformatic analyses. In this study,a 1 537 bp long c DNA sequence of this gene( named as Gh TAT) was firstly cloned,which contained a coding region of 1 233 bp,which was predicted to encode a protein of 410 amino acids. Bioinformatic analysis showed that the Gh TAT was a stable hydrophobic protein without signal peptide. Subcellular location prediction result indicated that this protein located in chloroplast,which is the biosynthesis position of tyrosine and the derived products of tyrosine biosynthesis pathway. Moreover,typical Tyrosine aminotransferase domain was found in this protein,indicating that it is a TAT. According to the TAT-based phylogenetic analysis and similarity analysis,the closest relationship and highest similarity was found between Gh TAT and Halianthus annuus TAT,which again verified the TAT property of Gh TAT. Tyrosine aminotransferase( TAT) is the first enzyme in tyrosine biosynthesis pathway,whose products include many antioxidant substances such as tocopherols and tocotrienols. The up-regulation of Gh TAT in root rot diseased gerbera suggests that it may play an important role in response to the root rot pathogen infection. In addition,60 phosphorylation sites( accounting for 14. 6%) were found in this protein,suggesting that the expression of this protein and its encoding gene were greatly influenced by the phosphorylation reactions. | Nigarish MUNIR Min Kyaw THU Muhammad Azher NAWAZ Yuling LIN Chunzhen CHENG Zhongxiong LAI | 2018 | Asian Agricultural Research2018，10，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Evaluation of bread wheat genotypes for salinity tolerance under saline field conditions 显示文摘 | MUNIR A MUHAMMAD M ARMGHAN S | 2011 | African Journal of Biotechnology2011，25，： | 1 |
| 15 | Under- water Acoustic Sensor Networking Using Passive Phase Conjugation 显示文摘 | Muhammad Farukh Munir Hong Xu Fethi Filali | 2008 | IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering2008，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Effect of porosity on sulfonation of macroporous styrene-divinylbenzene beads显示文摘 | Munir Ahmed Muhammad Arif Malik Shahid Pervez Muhammad Raffiq | 2004 | European Polymer Journal2004，，8： | 1 |
| 17 | First report on molecular characterization of Leishmania species from cutaneous leishmaniasis patients in southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan显示文摘Objective: To report presence of Leishmania major in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa of Pakistan, where cutaneous leishmaniasis(CL) is endemic and was thought to be caused by Leishmania tropica only. Methods: Biopsy samples from 432 CL suspected patients were collected from 3 southern districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa during years 2011–2016. Microscopy on Giemsa stained slides were done followed by amplification of the ribosomal internal transcribed spacer 1 gene. Results: Leishmania amastigotes were detected by microscopy in 308 of 432 samples(71.3%) while 374 out of 432 samples(86.6%) were positive by ribosomal internal transcribed spacer 1 PCR. Subsequent restriction fragment length polymorphism confirmed Leishmania tropica in 351 and Leishmania major in 6 biopsy samples. Conclusions: This study is the first molecular characterization of Leishmania species in southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It confirmed the previous assumptions that anthroponotic CL is the major CL form present in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. Furthermore, this is the first report of Leishmania major from a classical anthroponotic CL endemic focus identified in rural areas of Kohat district in southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. | Mubbashir Hussain Shahzad Munir Sultan Ayaz Bahar Ullah Khattak Taj Ali Khan Niaz Muhammad Muhammad Anees Hazir Rahman Muhammad Qasim Muhammad Ameen Jamal Irfan Ahmed Kashif Rahim Humaira Mazhar Noha Watanay Mohamed Kasbari | 2017 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2017，10，7： | 1 |
| 18 | 不同土壤氮水平下C_(3)和C_(4)植物之间的菌根网络及氮传递显示文摘丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)的菌丝在土壤中通常可以链接相同或不同物种的植物根系,所形成的菌根网络可以将养分从一种植物传递到另一种植物。然而,土壤中的氮(N)含量对不同植物物种之间通过菌根网络进行养分转移的影响尚未实验验证。为了定量研究不同土壤氮水平下羊草(LC)和糙隐子草(CS)之间通过菌根网络的养分转移,本研究建立了两个分室盆栽系统,即CS–LC系统(CS和LC分别为供体和受体)和LC–CS系统(LC和CS分别为供体和受体),设置了3种土壤氮添加水平,即不添加氮对照(N0)、添加7 mg/kg(N1)和添加14 mg/kg(N2)。通过在供体植物一侧土壤添加稳定同位素^(15)N,示踪并量化不同物种植物幼苗之间通过菌根网络传递的氮。在CS–LC系统中,AMF侵染率、菌丝密度和植物生物量在N1水平最高;而在LC–CS系统,AMF侵染率、菌丝密度和植物生物量在N2水平达到最大。此外,在CS–LC系统中,^(15)N转移率介于16%到61%之间,在N1水平最大。对于LC–CS系统,^(15)N传输速率相对较低,最大值出现在N0水平。这些发现表明,土壤中的氮含量能够调控供体植物和受体植物之间经由菌根网络传递的氮养分。 | Muhammad Atif Muneer Xiaohui Chen Muhammad Zeeshan Munir Zaib-Un Nisa Muhammad Abu Bakar Saddique Shehzad Mehmood Da Su Chaoyuan Zheng Baoming Ji | 2023 | Journal of Plant Ecology2023，16，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Convolutional Neural Network Based Intelligent Handwritten Document Recognition显示文摘This paper presents a handwritten document recognition system based on the convolutional neural network technique.In today’s world,handwritten document recognition is rapidly attaining the attention of researchers due to its promising behavior as assisting technology for visually impaired users.This technology is also helpful for the automatic data entry system.In the proposed systemprepared a dataset of English language handwritten character images.The proposed system has been trained for the large set of sample data and tested on the sample images of user-defined handwritten documents.In this research,multiple experiments get very worthy recognition results.The proposed systemwill first performimage pre-processing stages to prepare data for training using a convolutional neural network.After this processing,the input document is segmented using line,word and character segmentation.The proposed system get the accuracy during the character segmentation up to 86%.Then these segmented characters are sent to a convolutional neural network for their recognition.The recognition and segmentation technique proposed in this paper is providing the most acceptable accurate results on a given dataset.The proposed work approaches to the accuracy of the result during convolutional neural network training up to 93%,and for validation that accuracy slightly decreases with 90.42%. | Sagheer Abbas Yousef Alhwaiti Areej Fatima Muhammad A.Khan Muhammad Adnan Khan Taher M.Ghazal Asma Kanwal Munir Ahmad Nouh Sabri Elmitwally | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Field evaluation of some bait additives against Indian crested porcupine(Hystrix indica)(Rodentia:Hystricidae)显示文摘This research study evaluated the effect of different additives on the bait consumption by Indian crested porcupine,a serious forest and agricultural pest,under field conditions.Different additives(saccharin,common salt,bone meal,fish meal,peanut butter,egg yolk,egg shell powder,yeast powder,mineral oil and coconut oil)at 2 and 5%each were tested for their relative preference,using groundnut-maize(1:1)as basic bait.All the additives were tested under a no-choice test pattern.For control tests,no additive was mixed with the basic bait.Saccharin at 5%concentration significantly enhanced the consumption of bait over the basic bait,while 2%saccharin supplemented bait resulted in a non-significant bait consumption.All other additives did not enhance the consumption of the bait material;rather,these worked as repellents.However,the repellency was lowest with the common salt,followed by egg yolk,egg shell powder,bone meal,peanut butter,mineral oil,fish meal and yeast powder,while coconut remained the most repellent compound.The present study suggested that groundnut-maize(1:1)supplemented with 5%saccharin was the preferred bait combination,and can be used with different rodenticides for the management of Indian crested porcupine. | Muhammad MUSHTAQ Iftikhar HUSSAIN Afsar MIAN Shahid MUNIR Irfan AHMED Abdul Aziz KHAN | 2013 | Integrative Zoology2013，8，3： | 0 |
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