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| 1 | Recent research and progress of biodegradable zinc alloys and composites for biomedical applications: Biomechanical and biocorrosion perspectives显示文摘Biodegradable metals(BMs)gradually degrade in vivo by releasing corrosion products once exposed to the physiological environment in the body.Complete dissolution of biodegradable implants assists tissue healing,with no implant residues in the surrounding tissues.In recent years,three classes of BMs have been extensively investigated,including magnesium(Mg)-based,iron(Fe)-based,and zinc(Zn)-based BMs.Among these three BMs,Mg-based materials have undergone the most clinical trials.However,Mg-based BMs generally exhibit faster degradation rates,which may not match the healing periods for bone tissue,whereas Fe-based BMs exhibit slower and less complete in vivo degradation.Zn-based BMs are now considered a new class of BMs due to their intermediate degradation rates,which fall between those of Mg-based BMs and Fe-based BMs,thus requiring extensive research to validate their suitability for biomedical applications.In the present study,recent research and development on Zn-based BMs are reviewed in conjunction with discussion of their advantages and limitations in relation to existing BMs.The underlying roles of alloy composition,microstructure,and processing technique on the mechanical and corrosion properties of Zn-based BMs are also discussed. | Humayun Kabir Khurram Munir Cuie Wen Yuncang Li | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，3： | 18 |
| 2 | TiB_2的SHS合成过程理论分析显示文摘在TiB_2陶瓷材料的自蔓延高温合成(简称SHS)过程中,通过改变原料的起始温度、稀释剂的含量和原始颗粒的尺寸等都可以调节合成过程的绝热温度、产物中熔融相的含量、以及燃烧波蔓延的速度、从而最终影响合成产物的结构和性质。本文对上述各种关系进行了理论计算和分析,其结果对实际合成与制备过程将有着重要的指导作用。 | 傅正义 袁润章 Zuhair A Munir | 1993 | 硅酸盐学报1993，21，6： | 18 |
| 3 | Ultrasound shear wave elastography and liver fibrosis: A Prospective Multicenter Study显示文摘AIM To assess the accuracy of shear wave elastography(SWE) alone and in combination with aminotransferase platelet ratio index(APRI) score in the staging of liver fibrosis.METHODS A multicenter prospective study was conducted to assess the accuracy of SWE(medians) and APRI to predict biopsy results. The analysis focused on distinguishing the different stages of liver disease, namely, F0 from F1-4, F0-1 from F2-4, F0-2 from F3-4 and F0-3 from F4; F0-F1 from F2-F4 being of primary interest. The area under the receiver operating characteristic(AUROC) curve was computed using logistic regression model. The role of age, gender and steatosis was also assessed.RESULTS SWE alone accurately distinguished F0-1 from F2-4 with a high probability. The AUROC using SWE alone was 0.91 compared to 0.78 for using the APRI score alone.The APRI score, when used in conjunction with SWE, did not make a significant contribution to the AUROC. SWE and steatosis were the only significant predictors that differentiated F0-1 from F2-4 with an AUROC of 0.944.CONCLUSION Our study validates the use of SWE in the diagnosis and staging of liver fibrosis. Furthermore, the probability of a correct diagnosis is significantly enhanced with the addition of steatosis as a prognostic factor. | Joyce Anyona Sande Suleman Verjee Sudhir Vinayak Farin Amersi Munir Ghesani | 2017 | World Journal of Hepatology2017，9，1： | 16 |
| 4 | TiB_2-xAl复合体系的SHS合成过程研究显示文摘研究了TiB_2-xAl复合体系的自蔓延高温合成(SHS)过程分析了组成、稀释剂含量对SHS过程的燃烧温度、燃烧波速度和试样体和变化的影响点火过程研究表明,点火温度影响点火持续时间。 | 傅正义 袁润章 Munir Z A | 1993 | 金属学报1993，29，7： | 13 |
| 5 | 番茄产后灰霉病的病原鉴定及生物防治显示文摘为探索生物防治番茄产后灰霉病,采用柯赫氏法则从罹病的番茄果实上分离得到菌株FQ-2,基于形态学和rDNA-ITS序列,对该菌株进行病原鉴定,采用小麦内生菌解淀粉芽孢杆菌B9601-Y2(Y2)和球花石斛内生菌贝莱斯芽孢杆菌DJB5(DJB5)对番茄灰霉病进行生物防治。FQ-2被鉴定为灰葡萄孢菌(Botrytis cinerea),且Y2和DJB5对番茄产后果实灰霉病均有较好的预防和治疗效果,Y21×10^(7) cfu/mL和DJB51×10^(8) cfu/mL悬浮剂在处理当天接种FQ-2,10天后的防效分别达88.10%和73.47%。在接种灰霉病菌当天再接种1×10^(8) cfu/mL的Y2和1×10^(7) cfu/mL的DJB5,10天后灰霉病的防治效果分别达68.56%和78.74%。研究结果对番茄产后灰霉病的生物防治具有参考作用。 | 沈艳 何鹏搏 何鹏飞 吴毅歆 孔宝华 李兴玉 Shahzad Munir 何月秋 | 2021 | 中国农学通报2021，37，13： | 13 |
| 6 | Graphene nanoplatelets-reinforced magnesium metal matrix nanocomposites with superior mechanical and corrosion performance for biomedical applications显示文摘Magnesium(Mg)metal matrix composites(MMCs)reinforced with graphene nanoplatelets(GNPs)have been developed by powder metallurgy(PM).GNPs with different concentrations(0.1,0.2,and 0.3 wt.%),layer thicknesses(5 nm and 9 nm),and particle sizes(15μm and 5μm)were dispersed into Mg powder by high-energy ball-milling processes.The microstructure and mechanical properties of the fabricated composites were characterized using transmission electron microscopy(TEM),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX),X-ray diffraction(XRD),Raman spectroscopy(RS),and compression tests.The corrosion resistance was evaluated by electrochemical tests and hydrogen evolution measurements.The cytotoxicity of Mg-GNPs composites was assessed using osteoblast-like SaOS2 cells.The results indicate that GNPs are excellent candidates as reinforcements in Mg matrices for the manufacture of biodegradable Mg-based composite implants.GNP addition improved the mechanical properties of Mg via synergetic strengthening modes.Moreover,retaining the structural integrity of GNPs during processing improved the ductility,compressive strength,and corrosion resistance of the Mg-GNP composites.Cytotoxicity assessments did not reveal any significant toxicity with the addition of GNPs to Mg matrices.This study demonstrates that Mg-xGNPs with x<0.3 wt.%,may constitute novel biodegradable implant materials for load-bearing applications. | Khurram Munir Cuie Wen Yuncang Li | 2020 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2020，8，1： | 8 |
| 7 | One-step synthesis of N-doped metal/biochar composite using NH_3-ambiance pyrolysis for efficient degradation and mineralization of Methylene Blue显示文摘A series of new biochar-supported composite based on the combination of biochar and metallic nanoparticles(NPs)were produced through single-step pyrolysis of FeCl_3–Ti(OBu)_4 laden agar biomass under NH_3 environment.The physiochemical properties of composites were characterized thoroughly.It has found that heating temperature and N-doping through NH_3-ambiance pyrolysis significantly influence the visible-light sensitivity and bandgap energy of composites.The catalytic activities of composites were measured by degradation of Methylene Blue(MB)in the presence or absence of H_2O_2 and visible-light irradiation.Our best catalyst(N–TiO_2–Fe_3O_4-biochar)exhibits rapid and high MB removal competency(99.99%)via synergism of adsorption,photodegradation,and Fenton-like reaction.Continuous production of O_2U^-and UOH radicles performs MB degradation and mineralization,confirmed by scavenging experiments and degradation product analysis.The local trap state Ti^(3+),Fe_3O_4,and N-carbon of the catalyst acted as active sites.It has suggested that the Ti^(3+)and N-doped dense carbon layer improve charge separation and shuttle that prolonged photo-Fenton like reaction.Moreover,the catalyst is highly stable,collectible,and recyclable up to 5 cycles with high MB degradation efficiency.This work provides a new insight into the synthesis of highly visible-light sensitized biocharsupported photocatalyst through NH_3-ambiance pyrolysis of NPs-laden biomass. | Md Manik Mian Guijian Liu Balal Yousaf Biao Fu Rafay Ahmed Qumber Abbas Mehr Ahmed Mujtaba Munir Liu Ruijia | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，4： | 8 |
| 8 | Aging Effects of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Phosphorus Fractionation in a Calcareous Sandy Loam Soil显示文摘In most arid and semiarid soils, naturally occurring phosphorus(P) is a major yield-limiting plant nutrient. In this study, to investigate the effects of organic(OP) and inorganic P(IP) sources on P fractionation, a calcareous sandy loam alkaline soil was fertilized with OP and IP fertilizers at low(80 mg P kg^(-1) soil) and high(160 mg P kg^(-1) soil) application rates. Three combinations of OP and IP(i.e., 75% OP + 25% IP, 50% OP + 50% IP, and 25% OP + 75% IP) were applied at low and high application rates,respectively, followed by soil aging for 21 d. Soil samples were collected after 1, 2, 3, 7, and 21 d and subjected to sequential extraction to analyze soluble and exchangeable, Fe-and Al-bound, Ca-bound, and residual P fractions. The soluble and exchangeable P fraction significantly increased up to 24.3%, whereas the Ca-bound fraction decreased up to 40.7% in the soils receiving 75% OP + 25% IP and 50% OP + 50% IP, respectively, compared with the control(receiving no P fertilizer). However, the transformation of P fractions was influenced by aging time. Addition of P sources caused instant changes in different P fractions, which then tended to decline with aging time. Change in soil p H was the limiting factor in controlling P availability. At high application rate, the OP source significantly increased soil P availability compared with the IP source with soil aging. Depending on P fractionation, a proper combination of OP and IP fertilizers, as long-term slow and instant P-releasing sources for plant uptake, respectively, may be a sustainable strategy to meet crop P requirements in the arid and semiarid soils. | Munir AHMAD Mahtab AHMAD Ahmed H.EL-NAGGAR Adel R.A.USMAN Adel ABDULJABBAR Meththika VITHANAGE Jamal ELFAKI Abdulelah AL-FARAJ Mohammad I.AL-WABEL | 2018 | Pedosphere2018，28，6： | 8 |
| 9 | Crop diversity and pest management in sustainable agriculture显示文摘Large-scale crop monocultures facilitate the proliferation and increasing prevalence of diseases and pest insects.Many studies highlight the impacts of plant diversification upon pathogens,and the population dynamics of insects and beneficial organism in agricultural ecosystems.These studies provide evidence that habitat manipulation techniques such as intercropping,relay,and rotation can significantly improve disease and pest management.This review introduces the concept of crop diversity,considers recent insights and mechanisms underlying crop diversity,and discusses its potential for improving sustainable agricultural practices.Recently,the phytobiomes resulting from increased crop diversity are increasingly recognized for their contribution to disease and pest control.Further,understanding the interactions between pathogens or pests with their host phytobiome may lead to novel options for the prevention of pests.Recent advances in the agricultural systems include:(i)a better understanding of the mechanisms of interactions between crop species and genotypes;(ii)ecological progress including a better understanding of the context-dependency of those interactions;and(iii)the role of microtopographic variation in agricultural systems for priming basal resistance to multiple pests and pathogens by intercropped crops.We also highlight recent progress in China and the potential options for habitat management and design that enhance the ecological role of biodiversity in agroecosystems. | HE Han-ming LIU Li-na Shahzad Munir Nawaz Haider Bashir WANG Yi YANG Jing LI Cheng-yun | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2019，18，9： | 8 |
| 10 | Induction of innate immunity and its perturbation by influenza viruses显示文摘流行性感冒 A 病毒(IAV ) 是引起可怕的损失到人和动物的高度传染的病原体,在地球附近。IAV 首先通过上皮的细胞,和包含一个 5-triphosphate 组的病毒的 RNA 与宿主交往是为经由模式识别受体依赖者的有效天生的免疫的激活的批评扳机的思维正在表明小径。这些导致的有免疫力的回答为病毒的复制和提高的病毒的清理的有效抑制建立主人的抗病毒的国家。然而, IAV 发展了他们能由入侵主人房间的许多机制,围绕主人免疫者回答,并且使用综合并且搬运他们的自己的部件的主人房间的机械,它帮助他们建立成功的感染和复制。在这评论,我们将加亮 IAV 感染怎么刺激主人的分子的机制 IAV 由躲避主人回答的天生的免疫系统和策略。 | Mohsan Ullah Goraya Song Wang Muhammad Munir Ji-Long Chen | 2015 | Protein & Cell2015，6，10： | 8 |
| 11 | 电场激活燃烧合成(TiB2)PNi/Ni3Al/Ni功能梯度材料显示文摘采用电场激活压力辅助合成技术(FAPAS)制备了(TiB2)PNi/(TiB2)PNi3Al/Ni3Al/Ni梯度材料,主要研究电场激活燃烧合成过程中电场对材料合成及层界面扩散连接的作用。分析了梯度材料各层的界面微观组织及相组成和材料的硬度分布。结果表明,采用FAPAS技术结合机械合金化工艺制备的(TiB2)PNi/(TiB2)PNi3Al/Ni3Al/Ni功能梯度材料具有快速、简便和组织均匀密实的特点。梯度材料的陶瓷复合层、Ni3Al层和Ni板的界面区产生成分的互扩散,形成了良好的冶金结合。从Ni板到陶瓷复合层的硬度呈梯度分布。 | 孟庆森 辛立军 陈少平 Munir Z A | 2009 | 复合材料学报2009，26，1： | 6 |
| 12 | Peristaltic flow in an asymmetric channel with convective boundary conditions and Joule heating显示文摘The peristaltic transport of viscous fluid in an asymmetric channel is concentrated. The channel walls exhibit convective boundary conditions. Both cases of hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) fluids are considered. Mathematical analysis has been presented in a wave frame of reference. The resulting problems are non-dimensionalized. Long wavelength and low Reynolds number approximations are employed. Joule heating effect on the thermal equation is retained. Analytic solutions for stream function and temperature are constructed. Numerical integration is carried out for pressure rise per wavelength. Effects of influential flow parameters have been pointed out through graphs. | Abbasi Fahad Munir Hayat Tasawar Ahmad Bashir | 2014 | Journal of Central South University2014，21，4： | 5 |
| 13 | Prevention of macrovascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Review of cardiovascular safety and efficacy of newer diabetes medications显示文摘Lack of conclusive beneficial effects of strict glycemic control on macrovascular complications has been very frustrating for clinicians involved in care of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Highly publicized controversy surrounding cardiovascular (CV) safety of rosiglitazone resulted in major changes in United States Food and Drug Administration policy in 2008 regarding approval process of new antidiabetic medications, which has resulted in revolutionary data from several large CV outcome trials over the last few years. All drugs in glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor classes have shown to be CV safe with heterogeneous results on CV efficacy. Given twofold higher CV disease mortality in patients with DM than without DM, GLP-1 RAs and SGLT-2-inhibitors are important additions to clinician’s armamentarium and should be second line-therapy particularly in patients with T2DM and established atherosclerotic CV disease or high risks for CV disease. Abundance of data and heterogeneity in CV outcome trials results can make it difficult for clinicians, particularly primary care physicians, to stay updated with all the recent evidence. The scope of this comprehensive review will focus on all major CV outcome studies evaluating CV safety and efficacy of GLP-1 RAs and SGLT-2 inhibitors. | Ravi Kant Kashif M Munir Arshpreet Kaur Vipin Verma | 2019 | World Journal of Diabetes2019，10，6： | 5 |
| 14 | FASHS技术制备TiB_2+Ni/Ni_3Al/405不锈钢梯度材料显示文摘采用电场激活自蔓延高温合成(FASHS)技术制备了TiB2+Ni/Ni3Al/405不锈钢梯度材料。试验中首先将镍粉和铝粉球磨处理以促进燃烧反应发生,然后采用FASHS技术利用自蔓延燃烧反应热连接制备了TiB2+Ni/Ni3Al/405不锈钢梯度材料。用SEM和XRD分析了梯度材料各层的界面微观组织及相组成,用洛氏硬度计、显微硬度计及磨料磨损试验机分析了材料的力学性能、硬度及表面抗磨性。结果表明,金属陶瓷复合层、Ni3Al层和405不锈钢金属片间形成了可靠的冶金结合,金属陶瓷复合材料表面硬度为90HRA,材料的化学成分和显微硬度呈梯度分布,耐磨性优于20Cr渗碳钢。 | 申艳丽 孟庆森 Munir Z A 辛立军 胡利方 | 2007 | 焊接学报2007，28，8： | 5 |
| 15 | 枯草芽孢杆菌L1-21在柑橘上的定殖能力及其防治绿霉病效果显示文摘为明确枯草芽孢杆菌L1-21在柑橘叶片、果实内的定殖能力及其防治果实绿霉病的效果,通过向柑橘叶片喷施10^(6)cfu/mL的L1-21菌株的绿色荧光标记菌(L1-21-GFP)发酵液,测定其在叶片内的定殖数量及传导能力;采用10^(8)cfu/mL的菌液喷施和浸泡处理柑橘果实,检测其在果实内的定殖情况,用注射法接种Penicillium digitatum孢子并计算发病率,测定其对绿霉病的防控效果。结果显示,处理后10 min,L1-21-GFP在叶表及叶肉中的定殖量分别达到1.36×10^(3)和8.08×10^(2)cfu/cm^(2),并呈现持续增长的趋势。处理后1 h,L1-21-GFP向下传导到叶表的菌含量为1.51×10^(2)cfu/cm^(2),并稳定存在于叶表中;处理后2 h,传导到叶肉的菌含量为5.67 cfu/cm^(2),逐渐增加到30 h时的1.15×10^(3)cfu/cm^(2)。L1-21-GFP能在果实内定殖,浸泡1 h果肉和果皮中的定殖量分别为9.51×10^(3)和3.51×10^(4)cfu/g,但在不同柑橘品种果实间定殖能力有显著性差异,椪柑中定殖量最高。浸泡30 min后,L1-21对果实绿霉病防效第3天为100%,第5天为80.36%。以上结果表明,枯草芽孢杆菌L1-21能高效定殖于柑橘叶片及果实内,可以利用该菌株防治柑橘病害。 | 李健 何鹏飞 李咏梅 吴毅歆 何鹏搏 孔宝华 李兴玉 MUNIR Shahzad 何月秋 | 2021 | 华中农业大学学报2021，40，5： | 5 |
| 16 | 基于MEPDG的温拌发泡沥青混合料性能研究显示文摘为探究泡沫沥青温拌技术对沥青混合料性能及沥青路面设计厚度的影响,通过力学-经验路面设计指南(MEPDG)软件对温拌发泡沥青混合料(WMA Foam)路面和热拌沥青混合料(HMA)路面在相同设计条件下的车辙、疲劳开裂以及国际平整度指标(IRI)等进行预测比较,并根据MEPDG路面设计方法分别得出了温拌发泡沥青混合料和热拌沥青混合料在相同情况下的路面设计厚度。结果表明:采用石灰岩碎石作集料时,WMA Foam与HMA表现出相近的性能。而对以天然砾石为集料的PG 64-22原样沥青混合料,发泡沥青温拌技术的采用使得混合料的车辙深度和国际平整度指数(IRI)相比HMA混合料有显著增加。此外,采用天然砾石和PG 64-22原样沥青的温拌发泡沥青路面设计厚度远大于对应热拌沥青路面的设计厚度。 | 周维祥 Munir Nazzal Ala R.Abbas Ayman W.Ali Arjun Roy | 2016 | 中外公路2016，36，4： | 4 |
| 17 | Slippery Photothermal Trap for Outstanding Deicing Surfaces显示文摘Ice accumulation is a safety and operational threat in power lines,wind turbines,and transportations.Surfaces having both passive anti-icing and active deicing functionalities are very rare.Here,we report a self-cleaning slippery photothermal trap,which is icephobic passively and deice the surfaces actively by converting sun light to heat at the ice-substrate interface.The photothermal trap consists of three layers:a candle soot layer act as solar radiation absorber,a magnetic iron oxide Fe_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles layer act as heat spreader for lateral dispersal of sun light,and Room Temperature Vulcanized(RTV)insulation to reduce the transverse heat loss.Upon illumination under microsolar 300,the temperature of the surface increased by 40℃ within 200 s.The heat confinement at the magnetic Fe_(3)O_(4) na-noparticles layer leads to rapid increase of the surface temperature,ice start to melt and silicone lubricant facilitates the ice removal.The slippery photothermal trap removed the frozen droplet(10 fiL)within 40 s upon the illumination of sun light and the frozen droplet was completely converted into water after 7 min illumination of solar light at-20℃.The developed slippery photothermal trap also melted the fully frost covered layer within 100 s at-20℃ under sunlamp.The average defrosted length(25 mm)was also observed by irradiation of laser light for 45 s.The self-cleaning slippery photothermal coating showed outstanding deicing performance at subzero temperature for long term due to the infusion of silicone oil into the nanostructures and same chemical composition with binder. | Muhammad Imran Jamil Qiongyan Wang Amjad Ali Munir Hussain Tariq Aziz Xiaoli Zhan Qinghua Zhang | 2021 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2021，18，3： | 3 |
| 18 | Diagnostic value of plasminogen activity level in acute mesenteric ischemia显示文摘AIM: To investigate the changes in plasminogen activity level during mesenteric ischemia. METHODS: We performed laparotomy in 90 female Wistar-Albino rats (average weight 230 g). In sham groups (SL) (GroupsⅠand Ⅱ) the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and vein (SMV) were explored, but not tied. In SMA groups (Groups Ⅲ and Ⅳ) the SMA was ligated, and in SMV groups (Groups Ⅴ and Ⅵ) the SMV was ligated. On re-laparatomy 2 mL of blood was drawn at 1 h in groupsⅠ, Ⅲ and Ⅴ, and at 3 h in groups Ⅱ, Ⅳ and Ⅵ. Plasminogen levels were assessed and comparisons were made between groups and within each group. RESULTS: The mean plasminogen activity in the SL group was significantly higher than SMA (25.1 ± 10.8 vs 11.8 ± 4.6, P < 0.001) or SMV (25.1 ± 10.8 vs 13.7 ± 4.4, P < 0.001) groups both at 1 h and at 3 h (29.8 ± 8.9 vs 15.1 ± 5.7, P < 0.0001; 29.8 ± 8.9 vs 14.2 ± 2.9, P < 0.0001). There were no significant differences between the values of SMA and SMV groups at 1 h (P = 0.28) and at 3 h (P = 0.71). In each group, plasminogen activity levels did not change significantly between the two measurements performed at 1 h and 3 h. CONCLUSION: We conclude that blood plasminogen activities decrease during early phases of both arterial and venous mesenteric ischemia which may be a useful marker for early diagnosis. | Yusuf Gunerhan Neset Koksal Munire Kayahan Yavuz Eryavuz Hilal Sekban | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，16： | 3 |
| 19 | MEASUREMENT OF SOLID SLURRY FLOW VIA CORRELATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FLOW METER,ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE TOMOGRAPHY AND MECHANISTIC MODELLING显示文摘The study presented here was carried out to obtain the actual solids flow rate by the combination of electrical resistance tomography and electromagnetic flow meter.A new in-situ measurement method based on measurements of the Electromagnetic Flow Meters(EFM) and Electrical Resistance Tomography(ERT) to study the flow rates of individual phases in a vertical flow was proposed.The study was based on laboratory experiments that were carried out with a 50 mm vertical flow rig for a number of sand concentrations and different mixture velocities.A range of sand slurries with median particle size from 212 μm to 355 μm was tested.The solid concentration by volume covered was 5% and 15%,and the corresponding density of 5% was 1078 kg/m3 and of 15% was 1238 kg/m3.The flow velocity was between 1.5 m/s and 3.0 m/s.A total of 6 experimental tests were conducted.The equivalent liquid model was adopted to validate in-situ volumetric solids fraction and calculate the slip velocity.The results show that the ERT technique can be used in conjunction with an electromagnetic flow meter as a way of measurement of slurry flow rate in a vertical pipe flow.However it should be emphasized that the EFM results must be treated with reservation when the flow pattern at the EFM mounting position is a non-homogenous flow.The flow rate obtained by the EFM should be corrected considering the slip velocity and the flow pattern. | XU Jing-yu WU Ying-xiang ZHENG Zhi-chu WANG M. MUNIR B. OLUWADAREY H. I. SCHLABERG H. I. WILLIAMS R. A. | 2009 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2009，21，4： | 3 |
| 20 | 表面活性素促进枯草芽胞杆菌XF-1在大白菜叶际定殖能力研究显示文摘枯草芽胞杆菌XF-1是一株大白菜内生生防菌,通过叶面喷施的方式可有效防控大白菜根肿病,但其叶际定殖的分子机制尚不明确。为了明确表面活性素对XF-1在大白菜叶际定殖的影响,进一步提高其在田间应用效果,本研究通过测定生长曲线、泳动运动、群集运动和24孔细胞培养板静置培养试验,分析表面活性素对XF-1菌株生长速率、运动能力和生物膜形成水平的影响;利用叶片-微生物互作分析和定殖试验,测定XF-1及突变体XF-1-ΔsrfA在大白菜叶表黏附和植株内的定殖能力。结果表明,XF-1-ΔsrfA与XF-1相比生长曲线没有明显差异,泳动能力和群集运动能力分别显著下降了36.8%和43.9%,静置培养24 h后生物膜形成能力显著下降53.9%,48 h后无显著差异。叶片-微生物互作试验中,突变体标记菌XF-1-ΔsrfA-gfp黏附效率较XF-1-gfp约下降80%。喷施接种3~7 d后,XF-1-ΔsrfA-gfp相较于XF-1-gfp在大白菜叶片内和根系中的定殖数量均显著下降。试验结果表明表面活性素对枯草芽胞杆菌XF-1在大白菜叶际定殖具有较为明显的促进作用,srfA基因的缺失显著抑制XF-1的叶际定殖能力。 | 何朋杰 崔文艳 何鹏飞 李兴玉 吴毅歆 SHAHZAD Munir 何月秋 | 2021 | 植物保护2021，47，5： | 3 |
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