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| 1 | ZONAL MEAN STRUCTURES OF THE EXTRATROPICAL TROPOSPHERE显示文摘The study of mean circulation fields requires evaluation of eddy foreings in the atmosphere.Due to the difficulty incalculating the eddy forcings on theory,the mean state equations including the eddy forcings were used mostly fordiagnostic studies only.Using the geostrophic perturbation solutions obtained by McHall (1991a),we may deal withtheoretically the eddy fluxes and their convergence.This allows us to employ the mean state equations for the study ofmean circulation fields.It will be found that the time averaged zonal mean structure and circulation of the troposphereat middle and high latitudes can be reproduced basically in terms of the mass and momentum balances in geostrophicwave circulations. | Y.L.McHall Department of Earth,Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences,MIT,MA 02139,USA | 1993 | Acta meteorologica Sinica1993，7，2： | 5 |
| 2 | Gastroesophageal reflux in asymptomatic obese subjects:An esophageal impedance-pH study显示文摘AIM:To investigate the relationship between reflux and body mass index(BMI) in the asymptomatic obese population using the impedance-p H technique.METHODS:Gastroesophageal reflux is frequent in the obese population.However,the relationship between acid reflux and BMI in asymptomatic obese people is unclear.Forty-six obese(BMI > 25 kg/m2) people were enrolled in this prospective study.We evaluated the demographic findings and 24-h impedance p H values of the whole group.Gas,acid(p H < 4),weak acid(p H = 4-7) and weak alkaline(p H ≥ 7) reflux parameters were analyzed.RESULTS:The mean age of patients was 49.47±12.24 years,and half of them were men.The mean BMI was 30.64±3.95 kg/m2(25.14-45.58 kg/m2).BMI of 23 was over 30 kg/m2.Seventeen patients had a comorbidity(hypertension,diabetes mellitus,or ischemic heart disease).Endoscopic examination revealed esophagitis in 13 of the 28 subjects(10Grade A,3 Grade B).The subjects were divided into two groups according to BMI(<30 and>30 kg/m2).Demographic and endoscopic findings,and impedance results were similar in these two groups.However,there was a positive correlation between BMI and total and supine p H<4 episodes(P=0.002,r=0.414;P=0.000,r=0.542),p H<4 reflux time(P=0.015,r=0.319;P=0.003,r=0.403),and De Meester score(P=0.012,r=0.333).CONCLUSION:Acid reflux is correlated with BMI in asymptomatic obese individuals. | Filiz Akyüz Ahmet Uyanikoglu Fatih Ermis Serpil Arici ümit Akyüz Divison of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine Yeditepe University Bülent Baran Binnur Pinarbasi Nurdan Gul | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，10： | 3 |
| 3 | Use of sodium bicarbonate and blood gas monitoring in diabetic ketoacidosis: A review显示文摘Diabetic ketoacidosis(DKA) is a severe and toocommon complication of uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. Acidosis is one of the fundamental disruptions stemming from the disease process, the complications of which are potentially lethal. Hydration and insulin administration have been the cornerstones of DKA therapy; however, adjunctive treatments such as the use of sodium bicarbonate and protocols that include serial monitoring with blood gas analysis have been much more controversial. There is substantial literature available regarding the use of exogenous sodium bicarbonate in mild to moderately severe acidosis; the bulk of the data argue against significant benefit in important clinical outcomes and suggest possible adverse effects with the use of bicarbonate. However, there is scant data to support or refute the role of bicarbonate therapy in very severe acidosis. Arterial blood gas(ABG) assessment is an element of some treatment protocols, including society guidelines, for DKA. We review the evidence supporting these recommendations. In addition, we review the data supporting some less cumbersome tests, including venous blood gas assessment and routine chemistries. It remains unclear that measurement of blood gas pH, via arterial or venous sampling, impacts management of the patient substantially enough to warrant the testing, especially if sodium bicarbonate administration is not being considered. There are special circumstances when serial ABG monitoring and/or sodium bicarbonate infusion are necessary, which we also review. Additional studies are needed to determine the utility of these interventions in patients with severe DKA and pH less than 7.0. | Mit P Patel Ali Ahmed Tharini Gunapalan Sean E Hesselbacher | 2018 | World Journal of Diabetes2018，9，11： | 2 |
| 4 | Of saints and sinners: How appeals to collective pride and guilt affect outgroup helping显示文摘 | Esther van Leeuwen Wilco van Dijk ümit Kaynak | 2013 | Group Processes & Intergroup Relations2013，，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Modal validation for the august 10,1996 WSCC system outage 显示文摘 | Kosterev D N Taylor C W Mit telstadt W A | 1999 | IEEE Trans on Power Systems1999，14，3： | 1 |
| 6 | CIS3/SOCS3/SSI3 plays a negative regulatory role in STAT3 activation and intestional inflammation显示文摘 | Suzuki A Hanada T Mit suyama K | 2001 | Exp Med2001，193，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Is routine antenatal care worth while? 显示文摘 | Hall MIt Chng PK MacGillivray I | 1980 | Lancet1980，2，8185： | 1 |
| 8 | The umbilical cord alpha-fetoprotein levels for predicting hyperbilirubinemia in term neonates显示文摘 | Canan Kuzdan Asuman Ç elenk Ç oban Zeynep &Idot nce Gü lay Can Ü mit Tü rko&gbreve lu | 2013 | The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine2013，，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Analysis of nucleosides and monophosphate nucleotides from mushrooms with reversed-phase HPLC显示文摘 | Ranogajec A Beluhan S :mit Z | 2010 | Journal of Separation Science2010，33，8： | 1 |
| 10 | A Control Engineer's Guide to Sliding Mode Control 显示文摘 | K David Young Vadim I Utkin U' mit O' zgu'ner | 1999 | IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology (S1063-6536)1999，7，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Epistemic communities and the global alliance against tobacco marketing显示文摘 | MIT MUKHERJEE EKANAYAKE E M | 2009 | Thunderbird International Business Review2009，51，3： | 1 |
| 12 | The fecal flora of the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)显示文摘 | Hirayama K Kawamura S Mits uoka T | 1989 | J Appl Bacteriol1989，67，： | 1 |
| 13 | Analyzing disaster risks and plans: An avian flu example显示文摘 | Baruch Fischhoff W?ndi Bruine Bruin ümit Güven? Denise Caruso Larry Brilliant | 2006 | Journal of Risk and Uncertainty (-)2006，，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Genome-wide association analysis identifies loci for type 2 diabetes and triglyceride levels显示文摘 | Diabetes Genetics Initiative of Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT Lurid University and Novartis Institutes of BioMedical Research Saxena R Voight BF | 2007 | Science2007，316，5829： | 1 |
| 15 | Milk of calcium in renal cysts: new sonographic features 显示文摘 | YEH HC MIT'FY HA HALTON K | 1992 | J Utrasound Med1992，11，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Haemostatic Abnormalities in Patients with Closed Head Injuries and their role in Predicting Early Mortality显示文摘 | Saggar V Mit'Pal RS | 2009 | J Neurotrau- ma2009，6，10： | 1 |
| 17 | 显示文摘 | Mit up patham C Nithitanakul M Supaphol P | 2004 | Macromole cules Chem &Physic2004，20，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Supramolecular Adducts of Macrocyclic Cavitand Cucurbituril with Chromium(III) and Nickel(II) Aqua Complexes显示文摘 | SAMSONENKO D G GERASKO O A MITKINA T V | 2003 | Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry2003，29，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Analysis of structural properties and formation of sericin fiber by hffrared spectroscopy 显示文摘 | HIDETOSHI T MITS | 2003 | Journal of Insect Biotechnology and Sericology2003，72，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Characterizat ion of the ef- fect s of isoprostanes on platelet aggregation in human whole blood 显示文摘 | Cranshaw JH Evans TW Mit chell JA | 2001 | British J Pharmacol2001，132，8： | 1 |
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