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| 1 | Long-term success of ahmed glaucoma valve in refractory glaucoma显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the long-term results and complications of ahmed glaucoma valve (AGV) implantation in refractory glaucoma.· METHODS:A retrospective review of 13 patients (13 eyes) with refractory glaucoma who underwent AGV implantation and had a minimum follow-up of 18 months was performed.All patients underwent a complete ophthalmologic examination and intraocular pressure (IOP) measurement before surgery and at 1 month,3 months,6 months,1 year after surgery and yearly afterwards.Complications and the number of antiglaucoma medications needed were recorded.· RESULTS:Mean age was 27.3±16.0 years.All eyes (100%) had at least one prior incisional surgery.Mean follow-up was 61.3±30.8 months.IOP was reduced from a mean of 35.0±7.0mmHg to 18.2±7.9mmHg at 12 months and to 17.0±4.1mmHg at 96 months (P <0.05) with a lower number of medications from baseline,76.9% patients required additional procedures to achieve the success criteria set by previously published series.The most common complications were encapculated cyst formation in eight eyes (61.5%) and tube exposure in four eyes (30.8%).· CONCLUSION:Encapsulated cyst formation was the most common complication which hindered succesful IOP control after AGV implant insertion for refractory glaucoma.Despite cyst excision with anti-fibrotic agents,successful IOP reduction was not achieved in 76.9% of the patients without antiglaucoma medication. | Mahmut Kaya Zeynep Ozbek Aylin Yaman Ismet Durak | 2012 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2012，5，1： | 15 |
| 2 | Liver histology according to the presence of metabolic syndrome in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease cases显示文摘AIM:To investigate the histologic features of the liver in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) cases according to the presence of metabolic syndrome or its individual components. METHODS:We enrolled 81 patients (40 male,41 fe-male) who were diagnosed with fatty liver by ultraso-nographic scan and fulfi lled the inclusion criteria. First anamnesis,anthropometric,clinical,laboratory and imaging features of all participants were recorded and then liver biopsy was performed after gaining consent from patients. Diagnosis of metabolic syndrome was dependent on patients having 3 or more out of 5 risk criteria defined by the WHO. Biopsy specimens were assessed according to Brunt et al's classification. RESULTS:Sixty-nine of the 81 patients had nonalco-holic steatohepatitis (NASH),11 had simple fatty liver and 1 had cirrhosis according to histologic evaluation. Comparisons were made between two groups of NASH patients,those with and without metabolic syndrome. We did not detect statistically significant differences in liver histology between NASH patients with and wit-hout metabolic syndrome. CONCLUSION:NASH can progress without metabolic risk factors or the presence of metabolic syndrome. | Hüseyin Saadettin Uslusoy Selim Giray Nak Macit Gülten Zeynep Blylkll | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，9： | 12 |
| 3 | Medical Radiation Exposure and Human Carcinogenesis-Genetic and Epigenetic Mechanisms显示文摘Ionizing radiation(IR)is a potential carcinogen.Evidence for the carcinogenic effect of IR radiation has been shown after long-term animal investigations and observations on survivors of the atom bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki.However,IR has been widely used in a controlled manner in the medical imaging for diagnosis and | Yildiz Dincer Zeynep Sezgin | 2014 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014，27，9： | 8 |
| 4 | Gallbladder function and dynamics of bile flow in asymptomatic gallstone disease显示文摘AIM:To investigate the effects of gallbladder stones on motor functions of the gallbladder and the dynamics of bile flow in asymptomatic gallstone disease.METHODS:Quantitative hepatobiliary scintigraphy was performed to detect the parameters of gallbladder motor function [gallbladder ejection fraction(GBEF),gallbladder visualization time(GBVT),gallbladder time to peak activity(GBTmax),gallbladder half emptying time(GBT1/2),and transit time of bile to duodenum(TTBD)] in 24 patients with asymptomatic cholelithiasis who were diagnosed incidentally during routine abdominal ultrasonographic examination and 20 healthy subjects with normal gallbladder.RESULTS:Even though there was no significant difference in the clinical and laboratory parameters between the patient and control groups,all parameters of gallbladder function except TTBD were found to differ significantly between the two groups.GBEF in the patient group was decreased(P=0.000) and GBVT,GBTmax,GBT1/2 in the patient group were longer(P=0.000,P=0.015,P=0.001,respectively).CONCLUSION:Our results showed that even if there were not any clinical and laboratory findings,gallbladder filling and emptying could be impaired in patients with gallstone disease. | Sevim Süreyya eri Feride Meltem zbek Celal eri Bahattin Baykal Hasan Erol Eroglu Zeynep Baykal Mustafa Yildiz Semahat Saglam Ahmet Yesildag | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，22： | 8 |
| 5 | Neuroprotective effect of systemic and/or intravitreal rosuvastatin administration in rat glaucoma model显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the neuroprotective effect of rosuvastatin,in a rat experimental glaucoma model.· METHODS:Ocular hypertension was induced in right eyes of Long-Evans rats(n=30) by cauterization of three episcleral veins.Left eyes were defined as controls.Rats were divided into five groups:oral rosuvastatin,intravitreal rosuvastatin,oral +intravitreal rosuvastatin,intravitreal sham and glaucoma without intervention.Rats were sacrificed at day 14.Retinal ganglion cell(RGC) number was assessed by histopathological analysis.Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP-nick end-labeling(TUNEL) staining and the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP) in RGC layer was also examined.· RESULTS:A significant intraocular pressure(IOP)elevation was seen(P=0.002).Elevated IOP resulted in a significant decrease in number of RGCs in group 5(70.33±8.2 cells/mm^2) when compared with controls(92.50±13.72 cells/mm^2;P=0.03).The RGC number in group 1(92.4±7.3 cells/mm^2) was significantly higher than group 5(P=0.03).The numbers of RGC in groups 2,3(57.3±8.2 cells/mm^2,60.5±12.9 cells/mm^2) were comparable with that of group 5(P=0.18 and P=0.31).The apoptosis rates with TUNEL staining were also parallel to RGC number.Animals with experimentally induced glaucoma showed an increase in retinal GFAP immunoreactivity.· CONCLUSION:Decrease in RGC loss and apoptosis suggest the neuroprotective potential of oral rosuvastatin treatment in a rat model of ocular hypertension.However intravitreal rosuvastatin showed a contrary effect and further studies are required. | Metin Unlu Zeynep Aktas Pinar Uyar Gocun Sevil Ozger Ilhan Murat Hasanreisoglu Berati Hasanreisoglu | 2016 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2016，9，3： | 7 |
| 6 | Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis with normal aminotransferase values显示文摘AIM:To investigate the aspects of liver histology in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)who had normal aminotransferase levels. METHODS:Thirty-four patients diagnosed with liver steatosis by ultrasonographic examination participated in the study.We compared all nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and NASH cases,according to aminotransferase level,aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase(ALT)ratio and presence of metabolic syndrome. RESULTS:Sixteen of 25 patients with high aminotransferase levels were diagnosed with NASH and nine with simple fatty liver according to liver histology. Among the nine patients with normal aminotransferase levels,seven had NASH and two had simple fatty liver. The patients with normal and high liver enzyme levels had almost the same prevalence of NASH and metabolic syndrome.Liver histology did not reveal any difference according to aminotransferase levels and AST/ALT ratio. CONCLUSION:Aminotransferase levels and AST/ALT ratio do not seem to be reliable predictors for NASH. Despite numerous non-invasive biomarkers,all patients with fatty liver should undergo liver biopsy. | Hüseyin Saadettin Uslusoy Selim Giray Nak Macit Gülten Zeynep B|y|kl| | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，15： | 7 |
| 7 | Trabeculectomy with large area mitomycin-C application as a first-line treatment in advanced glaucoma: retrospective review显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the outcomes of trabeculectomy with large area mitomycin-C(MMC) application as a first line treatment in advanced glaucoma. ·METHODS: The records of 55 patients with severe visual field defects undergoing trabeculectomy were retrospectively reviewed. The patients were classified as first-line therapy to either early trabeculectomy(initial trabeculectomy-Group 1) or long term medical therapy followed by trabeculectomy(primary trabeculectomy-Group 2). Trabeculectomy was performed with large-area MMC application. Intraocular pressure(IOP) values,visual acuities,mean deviations,morphology and function of the blebs,necessity for anti-glaucomatous medications and surgical complications were reported. ·RESULTS: There were 20 eyes of 18 patients in Group 1 and 37 eyes of 37 patients in Group 2. The mean preoperative IOPs in Groups 1 and 2 were 40.2±10.0mmHg(27-68mmHg) and 29.0±4.4mmHg(21-41mmHg),respectively(P=0.001). Average preoperative mean deviations(MD) in Groups 1 and 2 were 17.4±2.8dB(13.3-23dB) and 17.9± 2.4dB(13.7-23.2dB),respectively(P=0.441). Postoperative IOPs significantly decreased and were comparable in both Groups. The mean number of medications was significantly higher in Group 2(P =0.005). No cystic bleb formation was observed in Group 1,whereas 4 patients from Group 2(10.8%) developed cystic bleb(P =0.040). No visually devastating complication has occurred in both Groups. ·CONCLUSION: Initial trabeculectomy with large areaMMC application might be applied in patients with advanced glaucoma with low complication rates. Long-term topically applied anti-glaucomatous medications seem to increase the risk of cystic bleb formation. | Zeynep Aktas Safak Korkmaz Murat Hasanreisoglu Merih Onol Berati Hasanreisoglu | 2014 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2014，7，1： | 6 |
| 8 | A novel negative regulatory mechanism of Smurf2 in BMP/Smad signaling in bone显示文摘Transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β)and bone morphogenetic protein(BMP)play important roles in bone metabolism.Smad ubiquitination regulatory factors(Smurfs)regulate TGF-β/BMP signaling via ubiquitination,resulting in degradation of signaling molecules to prevent excessive activation of TGF-β/BMP signaling.Though Smurf2 has been shown to negatively regulate TGF-β/Smad signaling,its involvement in BMP/Smad signaling in bone metabolism has not been thoroughly investigated.In the present study,we sought to evaluate the role of Smurf2 in BMP/Smad signaling in bone metabolism.Absorbable collagen sponges containing 3μg of recombinant human BMP2(rhBMP2)were implanted in the dorsal muscle pouches of wild type(WT)and Smurf2−/−mice.The rhBMP2-induced ectopic bone in Smurf2−/−mice showed greater bone mass,higher mineral apposition and bone formation rates,and greater osteoblast numbers than the ectopic bone in WT mice.In WT mice,the ectopic bone consisted of a thin discontinuous outer cortical shell and scant inner trabecular bone.In contrast,in Smurf2−/−mice,the induced bone consisted of a thick,continuous outer cortical shell and abundant inner trabecular bone.Additionally,rhBMP2-stimulated bone marrow stromal cells(BMSCs)from Smurf2−/−mice showed increased osteogenic differentiation.Smurf2 induced the ubiquitination of Smad1/5.BMP/Smad signaling was enhanced in Smurf2−/−BMSCs stimulated with rhBMP2,and the inhibition of BMP/Smad signaling suppressed osteogenic differentiation of these BMSCs.These findings demonstrate that Smurf2 negatively regulates BMP/Smad signaling,thereby identifying a new regulatory mechanism in bone metabolism. | Junichi Kushioka Takashi Kaito Rintaro Okada Hiroyuki Ishiguro Zeynep Bal Joe Kodama Ryota Chijimatsu Melanie Pye Masahiro Narimatsu Jeffrey LWrana Yasumichi Inoue Hiroko Ninomiya Shin Yamamoto Takashi Saitou Hideki Yoshikawa Takeshi Imamura | 2020 | Bone Research2020，8，4： | 6 |
| 9 | Long-term aspirin pretreatment in the prevention of cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis in rats显示文摘AIM:To investigate the effects of long term pretreatment with low-,medium-and high-dose aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid,ASA) on a model of acute pancreatitis(AP) induced in rats.METHODS:Forty male Wistar rats were used.Three experimental groups,each consisting of eight animals,received low-(5 mg/kg per day),medium-(150 mg/kg per day) and high-dose(350 mg/kg per day) ASA in supplemented pellet chow for 100 d.Eight animals,serving as the AP-control group,and another eight,serving as reference value(RV) group,were fed with standard pellet chow for the same period.After pretreatment,AP was induced in the experimental animals by intraperitoneal administration of cerulein(2 × 50 μg/kg),while the RV group received saline in the same way.Twelve hours after the second injection,the animals were sacrificed.Pancreatic tissue and plasma samples were collected.One part of the collected pancreatic tissues was used for histopathological evaluation,and the remaining portion was homogenized.Cytokine levels [tumor necrosis factor,interleukin(IL)1β,IL-6],hemogram parameters,biochemical parameters(amylase and lipase),nuclear factor-κB,aspirin triggered lipoxins and parameters related to the antioxidant system(malondialdehyde,nitric oxide,hemeoxygenase-1,catalase and superoxide dismutase) were measured.RESULTS:Cerulein administration induced mild pancreatitis,characterized by interstitial edema(total histopathological score of 5.88 ± 0.44vs 0.25 ± 0.16,P < 0.001).Subsequent pancreatic tissue damage resulted in an increase in amylase(2829.71 ± 772.48 vs 984.57 ± 49.22 U/L,P = 0.001) and lipase(110.14 ± 75.84 U/L vs 4.71 ± 0.78 U/L,P < 0.001) in plasma,and leucocytes(6.89 ± 0.48 vs 4.36 ± 0.23,P = 0.001) in peripheral blood.Cytokines,IL-1β(18.81 ± 2.55 pg/μg vs 6.65 ± 0.24 pg/μg,P = 0.002) and IL-6(14.62 ± 1.98 pg/μg vs 9.09 ± 1.36 pg/μg,P = 0.04) in pancreatic tissue also increased.Aspirin pretreatment reduced the increase in the aforementioned parameters to a certain degree and partially improved the histopathological alterations caused by cerulein.No evidence of side effects related to chronic ASA administration(e.g.,inflammation or bleeding) was observed in the gastrointestinal tract in macroscopic and histopathological examination.CONCLUSION:Long term ASA pretreatment could prevent and/or ameliorate certain hematological,serological and histological alterations caused by ceruleininduced AP. | Ibrahim Akyazi Evren Eraslan Ahmet Gülubuk Elif Ergül Ekiz Zeynep L rakli Damla Haktanir Deniz Aktaran Bala Mete zkurt Erdal Matur Mukaddes zcan | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，19： | 5 |
| 10 | Measurement of choroidal thickness and macular thickness during and after pregnancy显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effect of pregnancy on subfoveal choroidal thickness(SFCT) and macular thickness in both pregnant and not pregnant healthy women.METHODS: Twenty-nine healthy pregnant women in their third trimester and 36 age-matched healthy women were enrolled in a prospective, cross-sectional study.Foveal and parafoveal thickness in the four quadrants and SFCT were measured by optical coherence tomography(OCT) in the healthy pregnant women(i.e.study group) and healthy women(i.e. control group).OCT measurements were again measured 3mo after delivery in the study group.RESULTS: Mean SFCT measurements in the control group, pregnant women of the study group, and after delivery of the study group were 320.86 ±59.18 μm,387.97 ±59.91 μm, and 332.40 ±26.03 μm, respectively.There was a statistically significant difference in the mean SFCT values between pregnant women of the study group and the control group(P =0.000). Foveal and parafoveal thickness values were not statistically significant in either the study or control group.CONCLUSION: SFCT increases during pregnancy and returns to normal range in the three months after delivery. Macular thickness does not show any change during pregnancy. | DondüMelek Ulusoy Necati Duru Mustafa Atas Hasan Altinkaynak Zeynep Duru Gokhan Acmaz | 2015 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2015，8，2： | 5 |
| 11 | 超声乳化术治疗假性剥脱综合征白内障患者的疗效分析(英文)显示文摘目的:评估在白内障超声乳化手术时使用适当的手术技巧及相应设备对假性剥脱综合征白内障患者的视力及术中、术后并发症的影响。方法:回顾性研究。选取53例67眼假性剥脱综合征白内障患者接受超声乳化及人工晶状体植入术。平均年龄71.68±9.96(53~89)岁,其中男性24例(45%),女性29例(55%),包括核性、皮质性及后囊下和成熟期的白内障。结果:核性白内障较其他类型更为常见(P=0.00)。术前平均最佳矫正视力为0.99±0.30(0.40~1.50)LogM AR,术后平均最佳矫正视力为0.32±0.31(0.00~1.00)LogM AR(P=0.00)。运用虹膜牵拉器12眼(18%)。囊袋张力环植入15眼(22%),其中按计划植入8眼(12%),未计划7眼(10%)。后囊破裂4眼(6%),其中玻璃体脱出2眼(3%),并接受前段玻璃体切割术;且由于后囊破裂较大,此2眼(3%)转为白内障囊外摘除术。持续性角膜水肿4眼(6%),前房反应5眼(7%)。人工晶体脱位4眼(6%),仅1眼(1.5%)需复位。后囊混浊并接受Nd:YAG激光后囊切开术13眼(20%)。结论:假性剥脱综合征白内障患者术后视力良好,但术中及术后可能出现的并发症包括后囊破裂,玻璃体脱出,转为白内障囊外摘除术,持续性角膜水肿,前房反应及人工晶状体脱位。为避免并发症的发生,适当的手术技巧和相应设备的使用在手术时是必不可少的。 | Servet Cetinkaya Yasemin Fatma Cetinkaya Zeynep Dadaci Nursen Oncel Acir | 2016 | 国际眼科杂志2016，16，6： | 4 |
| 12 | Retinal vessel diameters and their correlation with retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in patients with pseudoexfoliation syndrome显示文摘AIM: To compare retinal artery-vein diameters(RAVDs)of patients with pseudoexfoliation(PSX) syndrome with healthy controls and investigate the correlations between retinal nerve fiber layer(RNFL) thickness parameters and RAVDs.METHODS: Seventeen eyes with PSX and 17 eyes of age-matched controls were included in the study. All participants underwent routine ophthalmological examination, Humphrey visual field and RNFL examination by using Stratus OCT. Retinal images were obtained by using a retinal camera(Topcon 501X).RAVDs were measured from inferior nasal, inferior temporal, superior nasal and superior temporal arcuates by using IMAGEnet software. Superior, inferior, nasal,temporal and average RNFL thicknesses were recorded.RAVDs and RNFL parameters in groups and correlations were analyzed by Mann-Whitney U and Spearmann correlation tests.RESULTS: Only inferior quadrant and average RNFL thickness were detected thinner in the PSX group compared with control group(P =0.009, P =0.038,respectively). No statistically significant difference regarding RAVDs was found between two groups.CONCLUSION: RAVDs seems to be comparable in the PSX and control group. RNFL is thinner in the inferior quadrant in the PSX group. RNFL thickness and RAVDs show significant correlations in both groups. This correlation doesn't seem to be specific to PSX. | Mehmet Cuneyt Ozmen Zeynep Aktas Burcin Kepez Yildiz Murat Hasanreisoglu Berati Hasanreisoglu | 2015 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2015，8，2： | 3 |
| 13 | Detection of class 1 integron in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates collected from nine hospitals in Turkey显示文摘Objective:To investigate the antibiotic resistance genes inserted into class I and class 2integrons in Acinetobacler baumannii[A.baumannii)isolates obtained from nine different cities in Turkey.Methods:A collection of 281 A.baumannii clinical isolates were collected from nine diferenl state hospitals in Turkey and were confirmed as A.baumannU by conventional biochemical,API testing and bla_(-OXA-51)specific PCR.The isolates were examined by PCR for existence of class I and2 integron gene cassettes.Results:They were characterized by antimicrobial susceptibility testing and the highest resistance rates were determined for piperacillin(90.03%),ciprofloxacin(87.54%),cefepime and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole(81.13%).The lowest resistance rates was for cefotaxime(3.55%).class 1 integrons were detected in 6.4%(18/281)of A.baumannii strains and no class 2 integron was detected.The gene casselles of class 1 inlegrons AacCI-AAC(3)l-aadAI,AacCI-aadA1,AAC(3)-I,AAC(3)-I-AAC(3)-I-aadA1,TEM-1.AAC(3)-I-aadA1-AAC(3)-I-AAC(3)-I,AAC(3)-I-AAC(3)-I-AAC(3)-I-aadA1,AAC(3)-I-aadA1,AAC(3)-I-AAC(3)-I,AAC(3)-I-aadA1-AAC(3)-I-aadA1,AAC(3)-I-AAC(3)-I-aadA1-AAC(3)-I-aadA1 were detected in eighteen strains.The aac genes family were most frequently found integrated into the class 1 inlegrons and it was followed by aadA genes and TEM-1 genes.Conclusions:This is an extensive study on the distribulion of class 1 integron among A.baumannii in Turkey.In addition to these,two new alleles were observed.Their percentage rates of similarity to other cassettes are 95%aadA1(TK A18)and 89%,aadA 1(ANKA3). | Aysegül Copur Cicek Azer Ozad Düzgün Aysegül Saral Tuba Kayman Zeynep Cizmeci Pervin Ozlem Balci Tuba Dal Mehmet Firat Ismail Tosun Yasemin Ay Alitntop Ahmet Caliskan Yelda Yazici Cemal Sandalli | 2013 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2013，3，9： | 3 |
| 14 | Hepatitis B-related events in autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients显示文摘AIM: To investigate the frequency of occult hepatitis B, the clinical course of hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation and reverse seroconversion and associated risk factors in autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) recipients. METHODS: This study was conducted in 90 patients undergoing autologous HSCT. Occult HBV infection was investigated by HBV-DNA analysis prior to transplantation, while HBV serology and liver function tests were screened prior to and serially after transplantation. HBV-related events including reverse seroconversion and reactivation were recorded in all patients. RESULTS: None of the patients had occult HBV prior to transplantation. Six (6.7%) patients were positivefor HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) prior to transplantation and received lamivudine prophylaxis; they did not develop HBV reactivation after transplantation. Clinical HBV infection emerged in three patients after transplantation who had negative HBV-DNA prior to HSCT. Two of these three patients had HBV reactivation while one patient developed acute hepatitis B. Three patients had anti-HBc as the sole hepatitis B-related antibody prior to transplantation, two of whom developed hepatitis B reactivation while none of the patients with antibody to HBV surface antigen (anti-HBs) did so. The 14 anti-HBs-and/or anti-HBc-positive patients among the 90 HSCT recipients experienced either persistent (8 patients) or transient (6 patients) disappearance of anti-HBs and/or anti-HBc. HBsAg seroconversion and clinical hepatitis did not develop in these patients. Female gender and multiple myeloma emerged as risk factors for loss of antibody in regression analysis (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Anti-HBc as the sole HBV marker seems to be a risk factor for reactivation after autologous HSCT. Lamivudine prophylaxis in HbsAg-positive patients continues to be effective. | zcan eneli Zübeyde Nur zkurt Kadir Acar Seyyal Rota Sahika Zeynep Aki Zeynep Arzu Yegin Münci Yagci Seren zenirler Gülsan Türkz Sucak | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，14： | 3 |
| 15 | Apoptosis in the iris and trabecular meshwork of medically treated and untreated primary open angle glaucoma patients显示文摘AIM:To compare the trabecular meshwork(TM)and iris apoptosis of treated and untreated primary open angle glaucoma(POAG)patients.METHODS:Eight treatment-naive,newly diagnosed(group 1)and 11 medlcaiy treated(group 2)patients with POAG were included in the study.Each patient underwent a limbus-based trabeculectomy.The TM and peripheral iris specimens were dissected out and were snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at-80t until they were assayed.Apoptosis in each group was assesed by TUNEL method.RESULTS:The mean patient age was 60.6±5.8 years(53-68 years)vs 58.9±8.9 years(47-70 years)in group 1and group 2(P=0.859).The mean treatment time in group 2 was 22.2±7.3 months(12-34 months).Apoptotic indexes in TM and iris were significantly higher in POAG patients using medication(group 2)compared to treatment-naive POAG patients(group 1)(P=0.004,0.015;respectively).CONCLUSION:Long term administration of topical antiglaucoma medications causes additional toxic effects on TM. | Zeynep Aktas Emine Esra Karaca Ipek Isik Gonul Murat Hasanreisoglu Merih Onol | 2013 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2013，6，6： | 3 |
| 16 | Ahmed青光眼阀治疗难治性青光眼的长期疗效(英文)显示文摘评估Ahmed青光眼阀(Ahmed glaucoma valve,AGV)植入治疗难治性青光眼的长期疗效及并发症。方法:回顾性分析13例13眼接受Ahmed青光眼阀植入,最短随访18mo的难治性青光眼患者。所有患者均在术前及术后1,3,6mo,1a及1a以后行全面的眼科检查,眼压测量,记录并发症及抗青光眼的药物需求。结果:患者平均年龄27.3±16.0岁。所有患眼(100%)接受至少一次前置小切口手术。平均随访61.3±30.8mo。在少量药物的作用下,12mo时眼压由35.0±7.0mmHg降至18.2±7.9mmHg,96mo时降至17.0±4.1mmHg,76.9%患者需其他辅助治疗以达到预期的成功疗效。最常见的并发症包括包裹性囊肿8眼(61.5%),置管脱出4眼(30.8%)。结论:包裹性囊肿是最常见的并发症,阻碍了Ahmed青光眼阀植入治疗难治性青光眼。虽然囊肿被抗纤维化药物切除,但没有抗青光眼药物的治疗,眼压仍旧不能很好控制。 | Mahmut Kaya Zeynep Ozbek Aylin Yaman Ismet Durak | 2012 | 国际眼科杂志2012，12，7： | 3 |
| 17 | Recent trends on wound management:New therapeutic choices based on polymeric carriers显示文摘Wound healing is an unmet therapeutic challenge among medical society since wound assessment and management is a complex procedure including several factors playing major role in healing process.Wounds can mainly be categorized as acute or chronic.It is well referred that the acute wound displays normal wound physiology while healing,in most cases,is seemed to progress through the normal phases of wound healing.On the other hand,a chronic wound is physiologically impaired.The main problem in wound management is that the majority of wounds are colonized with microbes,whereas this does not mean that all wounds will be infected.In this review,we address the problems that clinicians face to manage while treat acute and chronic wounds.Moreover,we demonstrate the pathophysiology,etiology,prognosis and microbiology of wounds.We further introduce the state of art in pharmaceutical technology field as part of wound management aiming to assist health professionals to overcome the current implications on wound assessment.In addition,authors review researches which included the use of gels and dermal films as wound healing agents.It can be said that natural and synthetic drugs or carriers provide promising solutions in order to meet the wound management standards.However,are the current strategies as desirable as medical society wish? | Mehmet Evren Okur Ioannis D.Karantas Zeynep Senyigit Neslihan Ustundag Okur Panoraia I.Siafaka | 2020 | Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2020，15，6： | 3 |
| 18 | Noncontrast-enhanced MRI-based Noninvasive Score for Portal Hypertension(CHESS1802):An International Multicenter Study显示文摘Background and Aims:This study aimed to determine the performance of the non-invasive score using noncontrastenhanced MRI(CHESS-DIS score)for detecting portal hy-pertension in cirrhosis.Methods:In this international multicenter,diagnostic study(ClinicalTrials.gov,NCT03766880),patients with cirrhosis who had hepatic venous pressure gradient(HVPG)measurement and noncontrast-enhanced MRI were prospectively recruited from four university hospitals in China(n=4)and Turkey(n=1)between December 2018 and April 2019.A cohort of patients was retrospectively recruited from a university hospital in Italy between March 2015 and November 2017.After segmentation of the liver on fat-suppressed T1-weighted MRI maps,CHESS-DIS score was calculated automatically by an in-house developed code based on the quantification of liver surface nodularity.Results:A total of 149 patients were included,of which 124 were from four Chinese hospitals(training cohort)and 25 were from two international hospitals(validation cohort).A positive correlation between CHESS-DIS score and HVPG was found with the correlation coefficients of 0.36(p<0.0001)and 0.55(p<0.01)for the training and validation cohorts,respectively.The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of CHESS-DIS score in detection of clinically significant portal hypertension(CSPH)was 0.81 and 0.9 in the training and validation cohorts,respectively.The intra-class correlation coefficients for assessing the inter-and intra-observer agreement were 0.846 and 0.841,respectively.Conclusions:A non-invasive score using noncontrast-enhanced MRI was developed and proved to be significantly correlated with invasive HVPG.Besides,this score could be used to detect CSPH in patients with cirrhosis. | Yanna Liu Tianyu Tang NecatiÖrmeci Yifei Huang Jitao Wang Xiaoguo Li Zhiwei Li Weimin An Dengxiang Liu Chunqing Zhang Changchun Liu Jinqiang Liu Chuan Liu Guangchuan Wang Cristina Mosconi Alberta Cappelli Antonio Bruno Seray Akçalar EmrecanÇelebioğlu EvrenÜstüner Sadık Bilgiç Zeynep Ellik ÖzgünÖmer Asiller Lei Li Haijun Zhang Ning Kang Dan Xu Ruiling He Yan Wang Yang Bu Ye Gu Shenghong Ju Rita Golfieri Xiaolong Qi | 2021 | Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology2021，9，6： | 3 |
| 19 | Neoadjuvant hyperfractionated accelerated radiotherapy plus concomitant 5-fluorouracil infusion in locally advanced rectal cancer: A phase Ⅱ study显示文摘AIM To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of neoadjuvant hyperfractionated accelerated radiotherapy(HART)and concurrent chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced infraperitoneal rectal cancer. METHODS A total of 30 patients with histopathologically confirmed T2-3/N0+ infraperitoneal adenocarcinoma of rectum cancer patients received preoperative 42 Gy/1.5 Gy/18 days/bid radiotherapy and continuous infusion of 5-fluorouracil(325 mg/m^2). All patients were operated 4-8 wk after neoadjuvant concomitant therapy. RESULTS In the early phase of treatment, 6 patients had grade Ⅲ-Ⅳ gastrointestinal toxicity, 2 patients had grade Ⅲ-Ⅳ hematologic toxicity, and 1 patient had grade Ⅴ toxicity due to postoperative sepsis during chemotherapy. Only 1 patient had radiotherapy-related late side effects, i.e., grade Ⅳ tenesmus. Complete pathological response was achieved in 6 patients(21%), while near-complete pathological response was obtained in 9(31%). After a median follow-up period of 60 mo, the local tumor control rate was 96.6%. In 13 patients, distant metastasis occurred. Disease-free survival rates at 2 and 5 years were 63.3% and 53%, and corresponding overall survival rates were 70% and 53.1%, respectively.CONCLUSION Although it has excellent local control and complete pathological response rates, neoadjuvant HART concurrent chemotherapy appears to not be a feasible treatment regimen in locally advanced rectal cancer, having high perioperative complication and intolerable side effects. Effects of reduced 5-fluorouracil dose or omission of chemotherapy with the aim of reducing toxicity may be examined in further studies. | Zeynep Gural Sezer Saglam Serap Yucel Esra Kaytan-Saglam Oktar Asoglu Cetin Ordu Hediye Acun Rasul Sharifov Semen Onder Ahmet Kizir Ethem N Oral | 2018 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2018，10，1： | 3 |
| 20 | Red cell distribution width and inflammation in patients with non-dipper hypertension显示文摘 | Firat ?zcan Osman Turak Akif Durak Ahmet ??leyen Fatih U?ar Zeynep Gini? Fatma U?ar Fatma Nurcan Ba?ar Sinan Aydo?du | 2013 | Blood Pressure2013，，2： | 3 |
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