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| 1 | Mechanisms of hepatocellular carcinoma progression显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) is the most common primary malignancy of the liver. It is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with a very poor prognosis. In the United States, there has been only minimal improvement in the prognosis for HCC patients over the past 15 years. Details of the molecular mechanisms and other mechanisms of HCC progression remain unclear. Consequently, there is an urgent need for better understanding of these mechanisms. HCC is often diagnosed at advanced stages, and most patients will therefore need systemic therapy, with sorafenib being the most common at the present time. However, sorafenib therapy only minimally enhances patient survival. This review provides a summary of some of the known mechanisms that either cause HCC or contribute to its progression. Included in this review are the roles of viral hepatitis, non-viral hepatitis, chronic alcohol intake, genetic predisposition and congenital abnormalities, toxic exposures, and autoimmune diseases of the liver. Well-established molecular mechanisms of HCC progression such as epithelial-mesenchymal transition, tumor-stromal interactions and the tumor microenvironment, cancer stem cells, and senescence bypass are also discussed. Additionally, we discuss the roles of circulating tumor cells,immunomodulation, and neural regulation as potential new mechanisms of HCC progression. A better understanding of these mechanisms could have implications for the development of novel and more effective therapeutic and prognostic strategies, which are critically needed. | Olorunseun O Ogunwobi Trisheena Harricharran Jeannette Huaman Anna Galuza Oluwatoyin Odumuwagun Yin Tan Grace X Ma Minhhuyen T Nguyen | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，19： | 21 |
| 2 | 骨折相关性感染定义的共识显示文摘骨折相关性感染(fracture related infection,FRI)是创伤骨科一种常见的严重并发症.迄今为止,尚无明确定义,因此很难对该并发症带来的影响进行准确评估和对现有的研究展开比较.为解决这一难题,在AO基金会的支持下,我们成立了一个由科学家和医学专家组成的专家组,旨在对FRI定义达成的共识. | Metsemakers WJ Morgenstern M McNally MA Moriarty TF McFadyen I Scarborough M Athanasou NA Ochsner PE Kuehl R Raschke M Borens O 谢肇 Velkes S Hungerer S Kates SL Zalavras C Giannoudis PV Richard RG Verhofstad MH 喻胜鹏 孙东 汪小华 | 2018 | 中华骨科杂志2018，38，9： | 8 |
| 3 | Accuracy of triage strategies for human papillomavirus DNA-positive women in low-resource settings:A cross-sectional study in China显示文摘Objective: Care HPV is a human papillomavirus(HPV) DNA test for low-resource settings(LRS).This study assesses optimum triage strategies for care HPV-positive women in LRS.Methods: A total of 2,530 Chinese women were concurrently screened for cervical cancer with visual inspection with acetic acid(VIA),liquid-based cytology and HPV testing by physician-and self-collected care HPV,and physician-collected Hybrid Capture 2(HC2).Screen-positive women were referred to colposcopy with biopsy and endocervical curettage as necessary.HPV-positivity was defined as ≥1.0 relative light units/cutoff(RLU/CO) for both care HPV and HC2.Primary physician-HC2,physician-care HPV and self-care HPV and in sequential screening with cytology,VIA,or increased HPV test-positivity performance,stratified by age,were assessed for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN) grade 2/3 or worse(CIN2/3+) detection.Results: The sensitivities and specificities of primary HPV testing for CIN2+ were: 83.8%,88.1% for physiciancare HPV; 72.1%,88.2% for self-care HPV; and 97.1%,86.0% for HC2.Physician-care HPV test-positive women with VIA triage had a sensitivity of 30.9% for CIN2+ versus 80.9% with cytology triage.Self-care HPV testpositive women with VIA triage was 26.5% versus 66.2% with cytology triage.The sensitivity of HC2 test-positive women with VIA triage was 38.2% versus 92.6% with cytology triage.The sensitivity of physician-care HPV testing for CIN2+ decreased from 83.8% at ≥1.0 RLU/CO to 72.1% at ≥10.00 RLU/CO,while the sensitivity of selfcare HPV testing decreased from 72.1% at ≥1.0 RLU/CO to 32.4% at ≥10.00 RLU/CO; similar trends were seen with age-stratification.Conclusions: VIA and cytology triage improved specificity for CIN2/3 than no triage.Sensitivity with VIA triage was unsuitable for a mass-screening program.VIA provider training might improve this strategy.Cytology triage could be feasible where a high-quality cytology program exists.Triage of HPV test-positive women by increased test positivity cutoff adds another LRS triage option. | Margaret Wang Shangying Hu Shuang Zha o Wenhua Zhang Qinjing Pan Xun Zhang FengChen Jinxiu Han Junfei Ma Jennifer S.Smith Youlin Qiao Caihong Zhou Fanghui Zhao | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2017，29，6： | 6 |
| 4 | Effects of luteinizing hormone and androgen on the development of rat progenitor Leydig cells in vitro and in vivo显示文摘祖先 Leydig 房间从干细胞被导出。祖先 Leydig 房间的增长和区别显著地在发身期间贡献 Leydig 房间数字。然而,这些过程的规定仍然保持不清楚。现在的学习的目的是决定 luteinizing 荷尔蒙(LH ) 或雄激素是否贡献祖先 Leydig 房间的增长和区别。Fourteen-day-old 男 Sprague-Dawley 老鼠与 NalGlu 被对待 7 天,它是一个释放 gonadotropin 荷尔蒙对手,到在垂体并且这样减少 LH 的分泌物,在睾丸的雄激素。老鼠与 LH 或 7 α 被共同管理; -methyl-nortestosterone (MENT ) 是对由 5 α 的新陈代谢抵抗的雄激素, -reductase 1 在祖先 Leydig 房间,和 LH 或雄激素的随后的效果被测量。3 H-Thymidine 静脉内地也被注入老鼠在祖先 Leydig 房间学习 thymidine 加入。祖先 Leydig 房间被检验。NalGlu 管理由 83 % 减少了祖先 Leydig 房间增长;。另外, LH 或 MENT 处理恢复了 Leydig 房间 proliferative 能力到 73 %或 50 %控制,分别地。增长相关的基因的送信人 RNA 层次用即时 PCR 被测量。Igf1, Lifr, Pdgfra, Bcl2, Ccnd3 和 Pcna 的表示层次是由 MENT 的 upregulated,并且 Pdgfra, Ccnd3 和 Pcna 的那些是由 LH 的 upregulated。LH 和 MENT 在 vitro 刺激了祖先 Leydig 房间的区别。我们断定 LH 和 MENT 涉及调整祖先 Leydig 房间的发展。 | Jing-Jing Guo Xue Ma Claire Q F Wang Yu-Fei Ge Qing-Quan Lian Dianne O Hard Yu-Fei Zhang Qiang Dong Yun-Fei Xu Ren-Shan Ge | 2013 | Asian Journal of Andrology2013，15，5： | 4 |
| 5 | Developing Wheat for Improved Yield and Adaptation Under a Changing Climate: Optimization of a Few Key Genes显示文摘世界上雨养无灌溉条件下种植的小麦常常受到干旱的影响。针对未来气候的模拟预测显示,除非采用适当的品种,否则温度上升和降雨模式的联合作用将加剧这种干旱情况,并可能造成小麦大幅度减产。由于物候基因的多样性,小麦具有广泛的适应性。小麦物候学提供了一个根据目标环境中可用水改变作物的发育阶段从而提高抗旱性。本文综述了春化(Vrn)、光周期(Ppd)和矮秆(Rht)基因等小麦物候学研究的最新进展。在不同气候条件下Vrn和Ppd基因的等位基因、单倍型和拷贝数有不同的反应,因而不仅可以改变发育阶段,而且可以改良产量。与模式植物拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)相比,还有更多尚未发现的小麦物候基因,在目标环境中量化其效应将有助于通过育种提高小麦的耐旱性。因此,通过配置适当的物候基因、Rht基因和其他耐旱性相关的重要生理性状的组合,可以在水资源有限的环境中使产量最大化。 | M.A.N. Nazim Ud Dowl Ian Edwards Graham O'Hara Shahidul Islam Wujun Ma | 2018 | Engineering2018，4，4： | 3 |
| 6 | Genome-level analysis of genetic regulation of liver gene expression networks显示文摘 | Gatti, D Maki, A Chesler, EJ Kirova, R Kosyk, O Lu, L Williams, RW Perkins, A Langston, MA Threadgill, DW Rusyn, I | 2007 | 中国生物学文摘2007，21，11： | 3 |
| 7 | Electrochemical Lithium Storage Performance of Molten Salt Derived V_(2)SnC MAX Phase显示文摘MAX phases are gaining attention as precursors of two-dimensional MXenes that are intensively pursued in applications for electrochemical energy storage.Here,we report the preparation of V_(2)SnC MAX phase by the molten salt method.V_(2)SnC is investigated as a lithium storage anode,showing a high gravimetric capacity of 490 mAh g−1 and volumetric capacity of 570 mAh cm^(−3) as well as superior rate performance of 95 mAh g^(−1)(110 mAh cm^(−3))at 50 C,surpassing the ever-reported performance of MAX phase anodes.Sup-ported by operando X-ray diffraction and density functional theory,a charge storage mechanism with dual redox reaction is proposed with a Sn-Li(de)alloying reaction that occurs at the edge sites of V_(2)SnC particles where Sn atoms are exposed to the electrolyte followed by a redox reaction that occurs at V_(2)C layers with Li.This study offers promise of using MAX phases with M-site and A-site elements that are redox active as high-rate lithium storage materials. | Youbing Li Guoliang Ma Hui Shao Peng Xiao Jun Lu Jin Xu Jinrong Hou Ke Chen Xiao Zhang Mian Li Per OÅPersson Lars Hultman Per Eklund Shiyu Du Zhifang Chai Zhengren Huang Na Jin Jiwei Ma Ying Liu Zifeng Lin Qing Huang | 2021 | Nano-Micro Letters2021，13，10： | 2 |
| 8 | Functional magnetic resonance imaging: a review of methodological aspects and clinical applications显示文摘 | Hennig J Speck O Koch MA | 2003 | J Magn Reson Imaging2003，18，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Risk stratification in symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic disease with conventional vascular risk factors and cerebral haemodynamics显示文摘Background and purpose Symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis(sICAS)is associated with a considerable risk of recurrent stroke despite contemporarily optimal medical treatment.Severity of luminal stenosis in sICAS and its haemodynamic significance quantified with computational fluid dynamics(CFD)models were associated with the risk of stroke recurrence.We aimed to develop and compare stroke risk prediction nomograms in sICAS,based on vascular risk factors and these metrics.Methods Patients with 50%-99%sICAS confirmed in CT angiography(CTA)were enrolled.Conventional vascular risk factors were collected.Severity of luminal stenosis in sICAS was dichotomised as moderate(50%-69%)and severe(70%-99%).Translesional pressure ratio(PR)and wall shear stress ratio(WSSR)were quantified via CTA-based CFD modelling;the haemodynamic status of sICAS was classified as normal(normal PR&WSSR),intermediate(otherwise)and abnormal(abnormal PR&WSSR).All patients received guideline-recommended medical treatment.We developed and compared performance of nomograms composed of these variables and independent predictors identified in multivariate logistic regression,in predicting the primary outcome,recurrent ischaemic stroke in the same territory(SIT)within 1 year.Results Among 245 sICAS patients,20(8.2%)had SIT.The D2H2A nomogram,incorporating diabetes,dyslipidaemia,haemodynamic status of sICAS,hypertension and age≥50 years,showed good calibration(P for Hosmer-Lemeshow test=0.560)and discrimination(C-statistic 0.73,95%CI 0.60 to 0.85).It also had better performance in risk reclassification and provided larger net benefits in decision curve analysis,compared with nomograms composed of conventional vascular risk factors only,and plus the severity of luminal stenosis in sICAS.Sensitivity analysis in patients with anterior-circulation sICAS showed similar results.Conclusions The D2H2A nomogram,incorporating conventional vascular risk factors and the haemodynamic significance of sICAS as assessed in CFD models,could be a useful tool to stratify sICAS patients for the risk of recurrent stroke under contemporarily optimal medical treatment. | Xuan Tian Hui Fang Linfang Lan Hing Lung Ip Jill Abrigo Haipeng Liu Lina Zheng Florence S Y Fan Sze Ho Ma Bonaventure Ip Bo Song Yuming Xu Jingwei Li Bing Zhang Yun Xu Yannie O Y Soo Vincent Mok Ka Sing Wong Thomas W Leung Xinyi Leng | 2023 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2023，8，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Cerebral salt wasting syndrome 显示文摘 | Uygun MA Ozkal E Acar O | 1996 | Neurosurg Rev1996，19，3： | 2 |
| 11 | Synergistic neuroprotective effects by combining an NMDA or AMPA receptor antagonist with nitric oxide synthase inhibitors in global cerebral ischaemia 显示文摘 | Hicks CA Ward MA Swettenham JB O'Neill MJ | 1999 | Eur J Pharmacol1999，381，23： | 2 |
| 12 | 冠状动脉钙化用于指导个性化阿司匹林治疗以预防心血管病:基于多民族动脉粥样硬化研究显示文摘最近美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会(American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association,ACC/AHA)的一级预防指南建议,低剂量阿司匹林治疗仅适用于年龄40~70岁、患动脉粥样硬化性心血管病(atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease,ASCVD)风险较高,但出血风险不高的成年人。然而,尚不清楚如何更准确地识别出这些患者。根据2019年降低心血管病相对危险度和出血风险的阿司匹林荟萃分析研究数据,本研究旨在评估冠状动脉钙化(coronary artery calcium,CAC)在指导阿司匹林在一级预防中如何使用的价值。 | 周卫(译) 叶鹏(摘/审校) Achirica MC Miedema MD McEvoy JW Rifai MA Greenland P Dardari Z Budoff M Blumenthal RS Yeboah J Duprez DA Mortensen MB Dzaye O Hong J Nasir K Blaha MJ | 2020 | 中华高血压杂志2020，28，4： | 2 |
| 13 | BCG immunotherapy of bladder cancer: 20 years on 显示文摘 | Alexandroff AB Jackson AM O' Donell MA | 1999 | Lancet1999，353，9165： | 1 |
| 14 | Elastic tripping analysis of asymmetrical stiffeners 显示文摘 | Ma M | 1996 | Computers & Structures1996，60，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Dietary fiber and risk of coronary heart disease: a pooled analysis of cohort studies显示文摘 | Pereira MA O'Reilty E Augustsson K | 2004 | Arcti Intern Med2004，164，： | 1 |
| 16 | Comparison of pulsatile and non-pulsatile cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease显示文摘 | Tarcan O Ozatik MA Kale A | 2004 | Med Sci Monit2004，10，7： | 1 |
| 17 | Cerebal saltwasting syndrome显示文摘 | 'v~gun MA Ozkai E Acar O | 1996 | Neurosurg Rev1996，，19： | 1 |
| 18 | 显示文摘 | Ng S C Ma Y F Chan H S O | 1999 | Synth Met1999，100，： | 1 |
| 19 | Updated population-based review of carcinoid tumors 显示文摘 | Maggard MA O' Connell JB Ko CY | 2004 | Ann Surg2004，240，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Expression of estrogen receptor α mRNA and protein variants in human endometrial carcinoma显示文摘 | Jazaeri O Shupnik MA Jazaeri AA | 1999 | Gynecol Oncol1999，74，： | 1 |
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